Approach | Example | Description |
Inclusive | RDC (Research Diagnostic Criteria) | Includes somatic symptoms in diagnostic criteria |
Exclusive | HADS (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale) | Completely excludes somatic symptoms |
Substitutive | Endicott | Substitutes cognitive for somatic symptomatology |
Etiologic | - | Determines whether particular symptom is due to medical causes before including or excluding in diagnostic criteria for depression |
Increased threshold | - | The increased threshold approach requires that 7, rather than 5, out of 9 DSM-IV criterion symptoms be present in order to qualify for a diagnosis of major depression |
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