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American College of Rheumatology preliminary diagnostic criteria for fibromyalgia and measurement of symptom severity

American College of Rheumatology preliminary diagnostic criteria for fibromyalgia and measurement of symptom severity
Criteria
A patient satisfies diagnostic criteria for fibromyalgia if the following 3 conditions are met:
1) Widespread pain index (WPI) ≥7 and symptom severity (SS) scale score ≥5 or WPI 3 to 6 and SS scale score ≥9.
2) Symptoms have been present at a similar level for at least 3 months.
3) The patient does not have a disorder that would otherwise explain the pain.
Ascertainment
1) WPI
Note the number of areas in which the patient has had pain over the last week. In how many areas has the patient had pain? Score will be between 0 and 19.
Neck
Jaw, left
Jaw, right
Shoulder girdle, left
Shoulder girdle, right
Upper arm, left
Upper arm, right
Lower arm, left
Lower arm, right
Chest
Abdomen
Upper back
Lower back
Hip (buttock, trochanter), left
Hip (buttock, trochanter), right
Upper leg, left
Upper leg, right
Lower leg, left
Lower leg, right
2) SS scale score
For the each of the 3 symptoms below, indicate the level of severity over the past week using the following scale:
0 = no problem 1 = slight or mild problems, generally mild or intermittent 2 = moderate, considerable problems, often present and/or at a moderate level 3 = severe, pervasive, continuous, life-disturbing problems
- Fatigue (0 to 3)
- Waking unrefreshed (0 to 3)
- Cognitive symptoms (0 to 3)
How many of the following has the patient had in the past 6 months?
- Pain or cramps in lower abdomen
- Depression
- Headache
The SS scale score is the sum of the severity of the 3 symptoms (fatigue, waking unrefreshed, cognitive symptoms) plus the number of the itemized symptoms present. The final score is between 0 and 12.
 
Reference:
  1. Wolfe F, Clauw DJ, Fitzcharles M, et al. Fibromyalgia criteria and severity scales for clinical and epidemiological studies: A modification of the ACR preliminary diagnostic criteria for fibromyalgia. J Rheumatol 2011; 38:1113.
Adapted from: Wolfe F, Clauw DJ, Fitzcharles MA, et al. The American College of Rheumatology preliminary diagnostic criteria for fibromyalgia and measurement of symptom severity. Arthritis Care Res 2010; 62:600. Copyright © 2010 American College of Rheumatology. Reproduced with permission of John Wiley & Sons.
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