Criteria | |||
A patient satisfies diagnostic criteria for fibromyalgia if the following 3 conditions are met: | |||
1) Widespread pain index (WPI) ≥7 and symptom severity (SS) scale score ≥5 or WPI 3 to 6 and SS scale score ≥9. | |||
2) Symptoms have been present at a similar level for at least 3 months. | |||
3) The patient does not have a disorder that would otherwise explain the pain. | |||
Ascertainment | |||
1) WPI | |||
Note the number of areas in which the patient has had pain over the last week. In how many areas has the patient had pain? Score will be between 0 and 19. | |||
Neck | |||
Jaw, left | |||
Jaw, right | |||
Shoulder girdle, left | |||
Shoulder girdle, right | |||
Upper arm, left | |||
Upper arm, right | |||
Lower arm, left | |||
Lower arm, right | |||
Chest | |||
Abdomen | |||
Upper back | |||
Lower back | |||
Hip (buttock, trochanter), left | |||
Hip (buttock, trochanter), right | |||
Upper leg, left | |||
Upper leg, right | |||
Lower leg, left | |||
Lower leg, right | |||
2) SS scale score | |||
For the each of the 3 symptoms below, indicate the level of severity over the past week using the following scale: | |||
0 = no problem | 1 = slight or mild problems, generally mild or intermittent | 2 = moderate, considerable problems, often present and/or at a moderate level | 3 = severe, pervasive, continuous, life-disturbing problems |
- Fatigue (0 to 3) | |||
- Waking unrefreshed (0 to 3) | |||
- Cognitive symptoms (0 to 3) | |||
How many of the following has the patient had in the past 6 months? | |||
- Pain or cramps in lower abdomen | |||
- Depression | |||
- Headache | |||
The SS scale score is the sum of the severity of the 3 symptoms (fatigue, waking unrefreshed, cognitive symptoms) plus the number of the itemized symptoms present. The final score is between 0 and 12. |
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