TSH receptor and G_s-alpha are oncogenes in toxic thyroid nodules

TSH: thyroid-stimulating hormone; Gs-alpha: the alpha subunit of the guanyl nucleotide stimulatory protein; TSHR: TSH receptor; GTP: guanosine triphosphate; AC: adenyl cyclase; ATP: adenosine triphosphate; cAMP: cyclic adenosine monophosphate; GDP: guanosine diphosphate; P: phosphate; T4: thyroxine; T3: triiodothyronine.