Components of cardiovascular risk factors in patients with hypertension
Components of cardiovascular risk factors in patients with hypertension
Major risk factors
Target organ damage
Hypertension
Cigarette smoking
Obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m2)
Physical inactivity
Dyslipidemia
Diabetes mellitus
Microalbuminuria or estimated GFR <60 mL/min
Age >55 years for males, >65 years in females
Family history of premature coronary disease
Males - <55 years
Females - <65 years
Heart disease
Left ventricular hypertrophy
Angina or prior myocardial infarction
Prior coronary revascularization
Heart failure
Stroke or transient ischemic attack
Chronic kidney disease
Peripheral arterial disease
Retinopathy
BMI: body mass index; GFR: glomerular filtration rate.
Data from The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood pressure. The JNC 7 report. JAMA 2003; 289:2560.
Graphic 81993 Version 2.0
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