Version June 2024
| Airflow limitation |
| FEV1 <60% predicted (adults or children) or <1.5 L (adults) |
| FEV1 <75% predicted (adults or children) for exercise or eucapnic voluntary hyperpnoea challenge |
| Spirometry quality |
| Inability to perform acceptable and repeatable spirometry maneuvers throughout the test procedure |
| Cardiovascular and other problems |
| Myocardial infarction or stroke in last three months |
| Uncontrolled hypertension |
| Known aortic aneurysm |
| Recent eye surgery or intracranial pressure elevation risk |
| General |
| Inability to perform any of the testing maneuvers, such as inhaling the challenge agent consistently or exercising on treadmill or bicycle during an exercise challenge |
آیا می خواهید مدیلیب را به صفحه اصلی خود اضافه کنید؟
