Version May 2024
| Exudative effusions | |
| Drugs | Please refer to the UpToDate table on drug-induced pleural fluid eosinophilia |
| Idiopathic | |
| Infection | Bacteria (eg, parapneumonic effusion) |
| Fungi (eg, Histoplasma capsulatum, Coccidioides immitis, Cryptococcus) | |
| Mycobacteria | |
| Parasites (eg, Amebiasis, Ascaria, Dracunculus, Echinococcosis, Filaria, Paragonimus, Strongyloides, Toxocara) | |
| Virus | |
| Inflammatory | Acute eosinophilic pneumonia |
| Chronic eosinophilic pneumonia | |
| Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Churg-Strauss) | |
| Rheumatoid effusion | |
| Malignancy | Lymphoma, mesothelioma, metastatic carcinoma, myeloma |
| Vascular | Pulmonary infarction |
| Toxin | Benign asbestos effusion |
| Trauma | Hemothorax |
| Pneumothorax (including catamenial pneumothorax) | |
| Thoracentesis | |
| Thoracic surgery | |
| Thoracoscopy | |
| Transudative effusions | |
| Cirrhosis | |
| Heart failure | |
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