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خرید پکیج
تعداد آیتم قابل مشاهده باقیمانده : 3 مورد
نسخه الکترونیک
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Major causes of hypoaldosteronism

Major causes of hypoaldosteronism
Reduced aldosterone production
Hyporeninemic hypoaldosteronism
Kidney disease, most often diabetic nephropathy
Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs
Calcineurin inhibitors
Volume expansion, as in acute glomerulonephritis
Angiotensin inhibitors, such as ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers, and direct renin inhibitors
Chronic heparin therapy (impairs aldosterone synthesis)
Primary adrenal insufficiency
Severe illness
Inherited disorders
Congenital hypoaldosteronism (21-hydroxylase deficiency and isolated hypoaldosteronism)
Pseudohypoaldosteronism type 2 (Gordon's syndrome)
Aldosterone resistance
Inhibition of the epithelial sodium channel
Potassium-sparing diuretics, such as spironolactone, eplerenone, amiloride, and triamterene
Antibiotics, trimethoprim, and pentamidine
Pseudohypoaldosteronism type 1
Voltage defects
Markedly reduced distal sodium delivery
Acquired or congenital defects in sodium reabsorption by the distal tubule principal cells (obstructive uropathy), SLE, and sickle cell disease
ACE: angiotensin-converting enzyme; SLE: systemic lupus erythematosus.
Graphic 82440 Version 17.0

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