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خرید پکیج
تعداد آیتم قابل مشاهده باقیمانده : 3 مورد
نسخه الکترونیک
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Natural history and prognosis of rheumatoid arthritis

Natural history and prognosis of rheumatoid arthritis
70% of joint erosions detectable by radiograph of hands and feet occur in the first 2 years of disease
At 20 years, over 60% of patients with RA belong to functional class III (significantly impaired, self-caring, using aids, requiring joint replacements) or class IV (loss of independence requiring daily care)
Increased incidence of:
Infections
Cardiovascular disease
Lymphomas
Life expectancy of RA less than age/sex-matched control populations, especially in patients with one or more of the following:
Polyarticular disease
Systemic extraarticular disease
Persistent disease activity (high ESR, CRP)
Seropositivity for ACPA and rheumatoid factors
HLA-DR beta chain "shared epitope," especially if bialleic
RA: rheumatoid arthritis; ESR: erythrocyte sedimentation rate; CRP: C-reactive protein; ACPA: anti-citrullinated peptide antibodies; HLA: human leukocyte antigen.
Graphic 82537 Version 3.0

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