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تعداد آیتم قابل مشاهده باقیمانده : 3 مورد
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Aspects of personality disorder styles relevant to the therapeutic relationship

Aspects of personality disorder styles relevant to the therapeutic relationship
Personality disorder/traits Alliance challenges Points of possible engagement in treatment
Schizotypal

Suspiciousness/paranoia

Profound interpersonal discomfort

Bizarre thinking
Possible motivation for human connection
Schizoid

Social detachment

Emotional aloofness
Underlying neediness and sensitivity
Paranoid

Expectations of harm or exploitation

Hypersensitivity to perceived criticism

Inclination to withdraw or attack
Underlying need for affirmation
Borderline

Unstable emotional and cognitive states

Extremely demanding

Proneness to acting-out

Relationship-seeking

Responds to warmth and support
Narcissistic

Need for constant positive regard

Contempt for others

Grandiose sense of entitlement
Responds over time to empathy and affirmation
Histrionic

Attempts to charm and entertain

Emotionally labile

Unfocused cognitive style

Relationship-seeking

Responds to warmth and support
Antisocial

Controlling

Tendency to lie and manipulate

No empathy or regard for others

Use of pseudoalliance to gain some advantage
May engage in treatment if in self-interest or if Axis I symptoms cause sufficient distress
Avoidant

Expectations of criticism or rejection

Proneness to shame and humiliation

Reluctance to disclose information

Responds to warmth/empathy

Desire for relationships in spite of vulnerabilities
Dependent

No value placed on independence/taking initiative

Submission leading to pseudoalliance

Friendly and compliant

Likely to stay in treatment
Obsessive-compulsive

Need for control

Perfectionistic toward self and others

Fear of criticism from therapist

Restricted affect

Stubbornness

Conscientious

Use of intellectualization may be helpful at times

Will try to be a "good patient"
Reprinted with permission from the American Psychiatric Textbook of Personality Disorders, (Copyright © 2005). American Psychiatric Association.
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