Version June 2024
| Genetic factors |
| Parental heights |
| Gender |
| Congenital anomalies including syndromes |
| Genetic disorders |
| Birth-related factors |
| Prematurity |
| Small for gestational age |
| Prolonged neonatal intensive care course |
| Age at onset of CKD |
| Severity of CKD and residual renal function for children undergoing dialysis |
| Anemia |
| Metabolic disturbances |
| Salt and water metabolism |
| Metabolic acidosis |
| CKD-mineral and bone disorder |
| Malnutrition |
| Altered taste sensation |
| Anorexia |
| Vomiting |
| Dietary restrictions |
| Nutrient losses in dialysate |
| Infections and inflammation |
| Protein energy wasting |
| Infections and inflammation |
| Uremic toxins |
| Oxidative stress |
| Inflammatory cytokines |
| Hormonal disturbances |
| Somatotropic hormonal axis |
| Gonadotropic hormonal axis |
| Parathyroid hormone and vitamin D metabolism/action |
| Gastrointestinal hormones |
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