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خرید پکیج
تعداد آیتم قابل مشاهده باقیمانده : -5 مورد

Risk factors for growth impairment in children with chronic kidney disease

Risk factors for growth impairment in children with chronic kidney disease
Genetic factors
  • Parental heights
  • Sex
  • Congenital anomalies including syndromes
  • Genetic disorders
Birth-related factors
  • Prematurity
  • Small for gestational age
  • Prolonged neonatal intensive care course
Age at onset of CKD
Severity of CKD and residual kidney function for children undergoing dialysis
Anemia
Metabolic disturbances
  • Salt and water metabolism
  • Metabolic acidosis
  • CKD-mineral and bone disorder
Malnutrition
  • Altered taste sensation
  • Anorexia
  • Vomiting
  • Dietary restrictions
  • Nutrient losses in dialysate
  • Infections and inflammation
Protein energy wasting
  • Infections and inflammation
  • Uremic toxins
  • Oxidative stress
  • Inflammatory cytokines
Hormonal disturbances
  • Somatotropic hormonal axis
  • Gonadotropic hormonal axis
  • Parathyroid hormone and vitamin D metabolism/action
  • Gastrointestinal hormones
CKD: chronic kidney disease.
Graphic 83840 Version 3.0