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تعداد آیتم قابل مشاهده باقیمانده : 3 مورد
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Helminth infections associated with acute and/or persistent eosinophilia

Helminth infections associated with acute and/or persistent eosinophilia
Organism(s) Duration of eosinophilia Incubation period Main anatomic site(s) Diagnosis Geographic region(s)
Acute Persistent
Angiostrongyliasis
Angiostrongylus cantonensis + – Mean 1 to 3 weeks; range 1 day to >6 weeks CNS Larvae in CSF Southeast Asia, Pacific Basin, Africa, Caribbean, Central America
Angiostrongylus costaricensis + – Unknown GI tract Biopsy Central and South America
Anisakiasis + – 5 to 7 days GI tract Visualize worm (emesis, endoscopy) Japan, Europe
Ascariasis + – 2 to 3 weeks GI tract, lung (acutely) Eggs in stool Latin America, Sub-Saharan Africa, Asia, Western Pacific
Baylisascariasis + – 2 to 4 weeks CNS, eye Larvae in specimen North America
Clonorchiasis + + 2 to 3 weeks Hepatobiliary Eggs in stool, serology East Asia
Dirofilariasis +   Unknown Lung Biopsy Worldwide
Echinococcus + + Years or decades Liver, lung Ultrasound, serology Worldwide
Fascioliasis + + 3 to 4 months to get to biliary tree Hepatobiliary Eggs in stool, serology South America, Europe, Asia, Egypt
Fasciolopsiasis + – 3 months GI tract Eggs in stool Southeast Asia, Far East
Filarial worms
Lymphatic filariasis (Brugia, Wuchereria) + + 1 to 2 months Blood, lymphatics Mf in blood, serology, CFA Sub-Saharan Africa, Africa, Southeast Asia (including India), Western Pacific
Tropical pulmonary eosinophilia (a manifestation of lymphatic filariasis) + + 1 month Lung Serology Sub-Saharan Africa, Africa, Southeast Asia (including India), Western Pacific
Loa loa + + 12 months or more Subcutaneous, eye Mf in blood, worm extracted Central/West Africa
Mansonellosis
Mansonella ozzardi + + Unknown Blood Mf in blood Latin America, Caribbean
Mansonella perstans + + Usually 5 to 8 months; range 1 to 24 months Blood, body cavities Mf in blood, adult in tissue Sub-Saharan Africa, South America
Mansonella streptocerca + + Unknown Skin, subcutaneous tissue Mf in skin snips Africa
Onchocerca volvulus + + Median 18 months (range 3 months to 3 years) Skin, eye, subcutaneous tissue Mf in skin snips, adults in nodules Sub-Saharan Africa
Gnathostomiasis + + 24 to 48 hours for gastrointestinal disease; minimum of 3 weeks for cutaneous manifestations Soft tissue Serology, worm in specimen Southeast Asia, Latin America
Hookworm + + 8 to 21 days GI tract, lung (acutely) Eggs in stool Latin America, Sub-Saharan, Africa, Asia, Western Pacific
Hymenolepiasis + + 20 to 30 days GI tract Eggs in stool Egypt, Sudan, Thailand, India, and Latin American countries
Opisthorchiasis + + 2 to 3 weeks Hepatobiliary Eggs in stool Southeast Asia, former Soviet Union
Paragonimiasis + + 2 to 20 days Lung, CNS, subcutaneous Eggs in sputum, BAL, stool United States (Paragonimus kellicotti); Southeast Asia, Central/West Africa, Latin America (non-kellicotti)
Schistosomiasis         Serology  
Schistosoma haematobium + + 14 to 90 days Genitourinary tract Eggs in urine, serology Sub-Saharan Africa, Middle East, southern parts of Arabian Peninsula
Schistosoma intercalatum + + 14 to 90 days Hepatic, GI tract Eggs in stool Central and West Africa
Schistosoma japonicum + + 14 to 90 days Hepatic, GI tract Eggs in stool Indonesia, China, Southeast Asia
Schistosoma mansoni + + 14 to 90 days Hepatic, GI tract Eggs in stool, serology Sub-Saharan Africa, western South America, some South Caribbean islands
Schistosoma mekongi + + 14 to 90 days Hepatic, GI tract Eggs in stool Laos, Cambodia
Strongyloidiasis + + Years GI tract, lung, skin Larvae in stool, serology Worldwide
Trichinosis + + 1 to 4 weeks GI tract, muscle Serology, muscle biopsy Worldwide
Toxcariasis
Toxocara canis, T. catis + + 2 to 4 days Liver, eye, lung Serology, larvae in tissue Worldwide
CNS: central nervous system; CSF: cerebrospinal fluid; GI: gastrointestinal; Mf: microfilariae; CFA: circulating filarial antigen; BAL: bronchoalveolar lavage.
Original figure modified for this publication. From: Mejia R, Nutman TB. Evaluation and differential diagnosis of marked, persistent eosinophilia. Semin Hematol 2012; 49:149. Table used with the permission of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Graphic 84014 Version 5.0

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