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Flavoxate: Drug information

Flavoxate: Drug information
(For additional information see "Flavoxate: Patient drug information")

For abbreviations, symbols, and age group definitions used in Lexicomp (show table)
Brand Names: Canada
  • Urispas [DSC]
Pharmacologic Category
  • Antispasmodic Agent, Urinary
Dosing: Adult
Urinary spasms and incontinence, smooth muscle relaxant (eg, bladder)

Urinary spasms and incontinence, smooth muscle relaxant (eg, bladder): Oral: 100 to 200 mg 3 or 4 times daily; reduce the dose when symptoms improve.

Dosing: Kidney Impairment: Adult

There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer's labeling.

Dosing: Hepatic Impairment: Adult

There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer's labeling.

Dosing: Older Adult

Refer to adult dosing.

Dosing: Pediatric

Children >12 years: Refer to adult dosing.

Dosing: Kidney Impairment: Pediatric

There are no dosage adjustments provided in manufacturer's labeling.

Dosing: Hepatic Impairment: Pediatric

There are no dosage adjustments provided in manufacturer's labeling.

Adverse Reactions

The following adverse drug reactions and incidences are derived from product labeling unless otherwise specified. Frequency not defined.

Cardiovascular: Palpitations, tachycardia

Central nervous system: Confusion (especially in the elderly), drowsiness, headache, hyperpyrexia, nervousness, vertigo

Dermatologic: Rash, urticaria

Gastrointestinal: Nausea, vomiting, xerostomia

Genitourinary: Dysuria

Hematologic: Eosinophilia, leukopenia

Ocular: Blurred vision, intraocular pressure increased, ocular accommodation disorder

Contraindications

Pyloric or duodenal obstruction; gastrointestinal hemorrhage; obstructive intestinal lesions; ileus; achalasia; obstructive uropathies of lower urinary tract.

Warnings/Precautions

Concerns related to adverse effects:

• CNS effects: May cause CNS drowsiness and blurred vision, which may impair physical or mental abilities; patients must be cautioned about performing tasks which require mental alertness (eg, operating machinery or driving).

Disease-related concerns:

• Glaucoma: Use with caution in patients with suspected glaucoma.

Concurrent drug therapy issues:

• Sedatives: CNS effects may be potentiated when used with other sedative drugs or ethanol.

Dosage Forms: US

Excipient information presented when available (limited, particularly for generics); consult specific product labeling.

Tablet, Oral, as hydrochloride:

Generic: 100 mg

Generic Equivalent Available: US

Yes

Pricing: US

Tablets (flavoxATE HCl Oral)

100 mg (per each): $1.15 - $2.16

Disclaimer: A representative AWP (Average Wholesale Price) price or price range is provided as reference price only. A range is provided when more than one manufacturer's AWP price is available and uses the low and high price reported by the manufacturers to determine the range. The pricing data should be used for benchmarking purposes only, and as such should not be used alone to set or adjudicate any prices for reimbursement or purchasing functions or considered to be an exact price for a single product and/or manufacturer. Medi-Span expressly disclaims all warranties of any kind or nature, whether express or implied, and assumes no liability with respect to accuracy of price or price range data published in its solutions. In no event shall Medi-Span be liable for special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages arising from use of price or price range data. Pricing data is updated monthly.

Dosage Forms: Canada

Excipient information presented when available (limited, particularly for generics); consult specific product labeling. [DSC] = Discontinued product

Tablet, Oral:

Urispas: 200 mg [DSC]

Administration: Pediatric

Oral: Take without regard to meals

Use: Labeled Indications

Urinary spasms and incontinence, smooth muscle relaxant (eg, bladder): For symptomatic relief of dysuria, nocturia, suprapubic pain, urgency, frequency and incontinence, which may occur in patients with cystitis, urethritis, urethrocystitis, urethrotrigonitis, and prostatitis.

Medication Safety Issues
Sound-alike/look-alike issues:

FlavoxATE may be confused with fluvoxaMINE

Older Adult: High-Risk Medication:

Beers Criteria: Flavoxate is identified in the Beers Criteria as a potentially inappropriate medication in patients 65 years and older due to its strong anticholinergic properties (Beers Criteria [AGS 2023]).

Metabolism/Transport Effects

None known.

Drug Interactions

Note: Interacting drugs may not be individually listed below if they are part of a group interaction (eg, individual drugs within “CYP3A4 Inducers [Strong]” are NOT listed). For a complete list of drug interactions by individual drug name and detailed management recommendations, use the Lexicomp drug interactions program by clicking on the “Launch drug interactions program” link above.

Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors: May diminish the therapeutic effect of Anticholinergic Agents. Anticholinergic Agents may diminish the therapeutic effect of Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors. Risk C: Monitor therapy

Aclidinium: May enhance the anticholinergic effect of Anticholinergic Agents. Risk X: Avoid combination

Amantadine: May enhance the anticholinergic effect of Anticholinergic Agents. Risk C: Monitor therapy

Anticholinergic Agents: May enhance the adverse/toxic effect of other Anticholinergic Agents. Risk C: Monitor therapy

Botulinum Toxin-Containing Products: May enhance the anticholinergic effect of Anticholinergic Agents. Risk C: Monitor therapy

Cannabinoid-Containing Products: Anticholinergic Agents may enhance the tachycardic effect of Cannabinoid-Containing Products. Risk C: Monitor therapy

Chloral Betaine: May enhance the adverse/toxic effect of Anticholinergic Agents. Risk C: Monitor therapy

Chlorprothixene: Anticholinergic Agents may enhance the anticholinergic effect of Chlorprothixene. Risk C: Monitor therapy

Cimetropium: Anticholinergic Agents may enhance the anticholinergic effect of Cimetropium. Risk X: Avoid combination

CloZAPine: Anticholinergic Agents may enhance the constipating effect of CloZAPine. Management: Consider alternatives to this combination whenever possible. If combined, monitor closely for signs and symptoms of gastrointestinal hypomotility and consider prophylactic laxative treatment. Risk D: Consider therapy modification

Eluxadoline: Anticholinergic Agents may enhance the constipating effect of Eluxadoline. Risk X: Avoid combination

Gastrointestinal Agents (Prokinetic): Anticholinergic Agents may diminish the therapeutic effect of Gastrointestinal Agents (Prokinetic). Risk C: Monitor therapy

Glucagon: Anticholinergic Agents may enhance the adverse/toxic effect of Glucagon. Specifically, the risk of gastrointestinal adverse effects may be increased. Risk C: Monitor therapy

Glycopyrrolate (Oral Inhalation): Anticholinergic Agents may enhance the anticholinergic effect of Glycopyrrolate (Oral Inhalation). Risk X: Avoid combination

Glycopyrronium (Topical): May enhance the anticholinergic effect of Anticholinergic Agents. Risk X: Avoid combination

Ipratropium (Oral Inhalation): May enhance the anticholinergic effect of Anticholinergic Agents. Risk X: Avoid combination

Itopride: Anticholinergic Agents may diminish the therapeutic effect of Itopride. Risk C: Monitor therapy

Levosulpiride: Anticholinergic Agents may diminish the therapeutic effect of Levosulpiride. Risk X: Avoid combination

Mianserin: May enhance the anticholinergic effect of Anticholinergic Agents. Risk C: Monitor therapy

Mirabegron: Anticholinergic Agents may enhance the adverse/toxic effect of Mirabegron. Risk C: Monitor therapy

Nitroglycerin: Anticholinergic Agents may decrease the absorption of Nitroglycerin. Specifically, anticholinergic agents may decrease the dissolution of sublingual nitroglycerin tablets, possibly impairing or slowing nitroglycerin absorption. Risk C: Monitor therapy

Opioid Agonists: Anticholinergic Agents may enhance the adverse/toxic effect of Opioid Agonists. Specifically, the risk for constipation and urinary retention may be increased with this combination. Risk C: Monitor therapy

Oxatomide: May enhance the anticholinergic effect of Anticholinergic Agents. Risk X: Avoid combination

Potassium Chloride: Anticholinergic Agents may enhance the ulcerogenic effect of Potassium Chloride. Management: Patients on drugs with substantial anticholinergic effects should avoid using any solid oral dosage form of potassium chloride. Risk X: Avoid combination

Potassium Citrate: Anticholinergic Agents may enhance the ulcerogenic effect of Potassium Citrate. Management: Patients on drugs with substantial anticholinergic effects should avoid using any solid oral dosage form of potassium citrate. Risk X: Avoid combination

Pramlintide: May enhance the anticholinergic effect of Anticholinergic Agents. These effects are specific to the GI tract. Risk X: Avoid combination

Ramosetron: Anticholinergic Agents may enhance the constipating effect of Ramosetron. Risk C: Monitor therapy

Revefenacin: Anticholinergic Agents may enhance the anticholinergic effect of Revefenacin. Risk X: Avoid combination

Rivastigmine: Anticholinergic Agents may diminish the therapeutic effect of Rivastigmine. Rivastigmine may diminish the therapeutic effect of Anticholinergic Agents. Management: Use of rivastigmine with an anticholinergic agent is not recommended unless clinically necessary. If the combination is necessary, monitor for reduced anticholinergic effects. Risk D: Consider therapy modification

Secretin: Anticholinergic Agents may diminish the therapeutic effect of Secretin. Management: Avoid concomitant use of anticholinergic agents and secretin. Discontinue anticholinergic agents at least 5 half-lives prior to administration of secretin. Risk D: Consider therapy modification

Thiazide and Thiazide-Like Diuretics: Anticholinergic Agents may increase the serum concentration of Thiazide and Thiazide-Like Diuretics. Risk C: Monitor therapy

Tiotropium: Anticholinergic Agents may enhance the anticholinergic effect of Tiotropium. Risk X: Avoid combination

Topiramate: Anticholinergic Agents may enhance the adverse/toxic effect of Topiramate. Risk C: Monitor therapy

Umeclidinium: May enhance the anticholinergic effect of Anticholinergic Agents. Risk X: Avoid combination

Pregnancy Considerations

Adverse events have not been observed in animal reproduction studies.

Breastfeeding Considerations

It is not known if flavoxate is excreted in breast milk. The manufacturer recommends that caution be exercised when administering flavoxate to nursing women.

Monitoring Parameters

Monitor urinary frequency and urgency, anticholinergic signs and symptoms.

Mechanism of Action

Synthetic antispasmotic with similar actions to that of propantheline; it exerts a direct relaxant effect on smooth muscles via phosphodiesterase inhibition, providing relief to a variety of smooth muscle spasms; it is especially useful for the treatment of bladder spasticity, whereby it produces an increase in urinary capacity

Pharmacokinetics (Adult Data Unless Noted)

Onset of action: 55 minutes

Excretion: Urine (57%) within 24 hours

Brand Names: International
International Brand Names by Country
For country code abbreviations (show table)

  • (AE) United Arab Emirates: Flavospas | Urispas;
  • (BD) Bangladesh: Avox | Flavox | Urilax;
  • (CH) Switzerland: Urispas;
  • (CL) Chile: Urodial;
  • (CN) China: An jin | Du luo jie | Flavoxate | Flavoxate hydrochloride tablets | Luo wo ke | You bi da | Youbida;
  • (CO) Colombia: Bladuril | Genurin;
  • (CZ) Czech Republic: Urispas;
  • (DE) Germany: Spasuret;
  • (DO) Dominican Republic: Flutiflo;
  • (EC) Ecuador: Relaxate | Urex | Urodial;
  • (EG) Egypt: Nephroflam;
  • (ES) Spain: Uronid;
  • (FR) France: Urispas;
  • (GB) United Kingdom: Urispas;
  • (HK) Hong Kong: Foxate | Fucotin;
  • (ID) Indonesia: Urispas | Uroxal;
  • (IE) Ireland: Urispas;
  • (IN) India: Elflav | Evaflav | Flavate | Flavocip | Flavodac | Flavogem | Flavomark | Flavoride | Flavorin | Flavospas | Flavoxate | Flavtab | Herflav | Konflav | Speroxate | Urely | Urikind | Urinet | Uripil | Urisol | Urispas | Urizox | Uroza | Uticept | Verin uti | Voxate;
  • (JO) Jordan: Urispas;
  • (JP) Japan: Apolakeat | Bladaxan | Bladderon | Bolaboran | Demiel | Flabosefu | Flacalvon | Flavonate | Flavoron iwaki | Flavoron teisan | Flavosert | Flaxate | Flouraet | Flouraet choseido | Gistelink | Harbahn | Harnin | Jinfurikku | Lady guard | Latobolel | Latobolel tatumi | Lollarm | Lollarm amel | Lollarm mita | Menantal | Nadesmin | Patricin kaken | Patricin taiyo | Progut | Purimeral | Ruadan | Ruadan kaken | Ruadan merck hoei | Sawadaron | Uriflart | Urinaron | Urinaron aventis | Urinaron takeshima | Urolodan | Urolodan takata | Urostate | Urotailon | Visdecan;
  • (KE) Kenya: Uraxil forte;
  • (KR) Korea, Republic of: Flavogen | Flavoxate | Flix | Genurin | Lavoxen | Spagerine | Uclean | Uropeace;
  • (KW) Kuwait: Urispas;
  • (LB) Lebanon: Urispas;
  • (LV) Latvia: Spasuret;
  • (MY) Malaysia: Uripax | Urispas | Uroxate;
  • (NO) Norway: Urispadol;
  • (PE) Peru: Bladuril | Detrucalm | Flavoxil | Uripax;
  • (PK) Pakistan: Flavox | Flexot | Floxate | Genurin | Uricon | Urivox;
  • (PL) Poland: Urispas;
  • (PR) Puerto Rico: Flavoxate | Flavoxate HCL | Urispas;
  • (PT) Portugal: Flavoxato;
  • (QA) Qatar: Urispas;
  • (SG) Singapore: Cleanxate | Genurin;
  • (TH) Thailand: Flavoxas | U-spa | Urixate | Uroxate | Voxate;
  • (TR) Turkey: Urispas;
  • (TW) Taiwan: Bladaton | Bladderon | Flavon | Foxate | Fucotin | Fuercon | Genurin | Genxate | Gistelink | Harbahn | Patricin | Pedercon | Psole | Ruadan | Sheuan | Tonlin | Uridron | Urimeton | Urinaron | Urinol | Urinsu | Urol | Urolodan | Uroxate | Yungken;
  • (VE) Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of: Flavoxato | Urodutan;
  • (VN) Viet Nam: Camoas | Meyerflavo | Yspuripax
  1. 2023 American Geriatrics Society Beers Criteria Update Expert Panel. American Geriatrics Society 2023 updated AGS Beers Criteria for potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2023;71(7):2052-2081. doi:10.1111/jgs.18372 [PubMed 37139824]
  2. Flavoxate hydrochloride [prescribing information]. Minneapolis, MN: Perrigo; October 2016.
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