The concentration of uremic solutes

Molecule	M/N
alpha1-Acid glycoprotein	1.96
Nonanal	1.84
Dihydroxyphenylalanine	1.72
Hypoxanthine	1.72
3-Carboxy-4-methyl-5-propyl-2-furan-propanoic acid	1.70
Soluble intracellular adhesion molecule-1	1.67
Uric acid	1.59
Cysteine	1.56
IGF-1	1.52
Adiponectin	1.50
IL-10	1.49
IL-6	1.48
Decanal	1.36
Prolactin	1.33
8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine	1.28
2-Octenal	1.25
Heptanal	1.20
Calcitonin	1.09

IGF-1: insulin-like growth factor 1; IL: interleukin; M/N: ratio of mean uremic/normal concentration.

Reproduced with permission from: Duranton F, Cohen G, Smet RD, et al. Normal and pathologic concentrations of uremic toxins. J Am Soc Nephrol 2012; 23:1258. Copyright © 2012 American Society of Nephrology.

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