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خرید پکیج
تعداد آیتم قابل مشاهده باقیمانده : 3 مورد
نسخه الکترونیک
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Procedural bleeding risk

Procedural bleeding risk
High bleeding risk procedure (2-day risk of major bleed 2 to 4%)
Any major operation of duration >45 minutes
Abdominal aortic aneurysm repair
Coronary artery bypass
Endoscopically guided fine-needle aspiration
Foot/hand/shoulder surgery
Heart valve replacement
Hip replacement
Kidney biopsy
Knee replacement
Laminectomy
Neurosurgical/urologic/head and neck/abdominal/breast cancer surgery
Polypectomy, variceal treatment, biliary sphincterotomy, pneumatic dilatation
Transurethral prostate resection
Vascular and general surgery
Low bleeding risk procedure (2-day risk of major bleed 0 to 2%)
Abdominal hernia repair
Abdominal hysterectomy
Arthroscopic surgery lasting <45 minutes
Axillary node dissection
Bronchoscopy with or without biopsy
Carpal tunnel decompression
Cataract and noncataract eye surgery
Central venous catheter removal
Cholecystectomy
Cutaneous and bladder/prostate/thyroid/breast/lymph node biopsies
Dilatation and curettage
Gastrointestinal endoscopy ± biopsy, enteroscopy, biliary/pancreatic stent without sphincterotomy, endosonography without fine-needle aspiration
Hemorrhoidal surgery
Hydrocele repair
Noncoronary angiography
Pacemaker and cardiac defibrillator insertion and electrophysiologic testing
Paracentesis
Thoracentesis
Tooth extractions (multiple tooth extractions is an exception that may be higher risk)
This table is based on definitions derived from surgical/subspecialty societies in anticoagulant bridging or anticoagulant bridging management studies. Refer to UpToDate content on management of anticoagulants in patients undergoing gastrointestinal procedures for information on bleeding risks of additional gastrointestinal procedures.
Adapted from research originally published in Blood. Spyropoulos AC, Douketis JD. How I treat anticoagulated patients undergoing an elective procedure or surgery. Blood 2012; 120:2954. Copyright © 2012 the American Society of Hematology.
Graphic 86929 Version 8.0

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