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تعداد آیتم قابل مشاهده باقیمانده : 3 مورد
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Clinical and genomic features of medulloblastoma groups*

Clinical and genomic features of medulloblastoma groups*

WNT: Wingless-related integration site; SHH: sonic hedgehog; LCA: large cell and anaplastic; MBEN: medulloblastoma with extensive nodularity; CGNPs: cerebellar granule neuron precursors; EGL: external granule cell layer; SVZ: subventricular zone; CTNNB1: β-catenin; DDX3X: DEAD-box helicase 3 X-linked; SMARCA4: SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a, member 4; MLL: mixed lineage leukemia; TP53: tumor protein p53; PTCH1: patched 1; BCOR: BCL6 co-repressor; LDB1: LIM domain binding 1; TCF4: transcription factor 4; GLI2: GLI family zinc finger 2; OTX2: orthodenticle homeobox 2; CTDNEP1: CTD nuclear envelope phosphatase 1; LRP1B: low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1B; KDM6A: lysine-specific demethylase 6A; SNCAIP: α-synuclein interacting protein; CDK6: cyclin-dependent kinase 6; ZMYM3: zinc finger MYM-type containing 3; SCNA: somatic copy number aberration.

* Group frequency, demographics, clinical features, and cytogenetic profiles were derived from a cohort of 827 medulloblastomas distributed into subgroups described by Northcott, et al (2012).

¶ Driver genes are determined by the relative frequency of mutations or SCNAs affecting the genes in each group, as described in recent medulloblastoma sequencing and copy number studies.
Reprinted by permission from: Macmillan Publishers Ltd: Nature Reviews Cancer. Northcott PA, Jones DT, Kool M, et al. Medulloblastomics: The end of the beginning. Nat Rev Cancer 2012; 12:818. Copyright © 2012. www.nature.com/nrc.
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