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تعداد آیتم قابل مشاهده باقیمانده : 3 مورد
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Antimicrobial prophylaxis for breast surgery in adults[1]

Antimicrobial prophylaxis for breast surgery in adults[1]
Nature of operation Common pathogens Recommended antimicrobials Usual adult dose Redose interval

Reduction mammoplasty

Mammoplasty

Lumpectomy

Prophylactic mastectomy
None
Breast cancer procedures (eg, axillary node dissection, mastectomy for known breast cancer) Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, streptococci* Cefazolin

<120 kg: 2 g IV

≥120 kg: 3 g IV
4 hours
OR vancomycin 15 mg/kg (max 2 g) N/A
OR clindamycin 900 mg IV 6 hours

IV: intravenous.

* A higher rate of infection due to gram-negative organisms occurs in the setting of procedures involving macerated, moist environments (such as under the axilla of an individual with obesity) and among patients with diabetes. In the setting of risk for surgical site infections due to gram-negative pathogens, an additional agent may be warranted (such as gentamicin 5 mg/kg IV, aztreonam 2 g IV, ciprofloxacin 400 mg IV, or levofloxacin 500 mg IV).
Reference:
  1. Bratzler DW, Dellinger EP, Olsen KM, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for antimicrobial prophylaxis in surgery. Surg Infect (Larchmt) 2013; 14:73.
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