Common antigens in lymphoproliferative disorders | Cell type | Comments/use |
CD2 | T cells | Loss marker (ie, loss of expression is suggestive of malignancy) |
CD3 | T cells | Pan T cell marker. Expression rarely lost. |
CD4 | T cells | T-helper and T-regulatory cells. The majority of mycosis fungoides/Sézary syndrome is CD4+. |
CD5 | Primarily T cells | Loss marker. Expression in B cells suggestive of B-cell lymphoma/leukemia (B-CLL). |
CD7 | T cells | Loss marker |
CD8 | T cells | T-cytotoxic cells. Rare variants of mycosis fungoides and cytotoxic T cell lymphomas. |
CD10 | B cells | Germinal center-derived B cells |
CD20 | B cells | B cell marker. Does not highlight plasma cells. Target of rituximab therapy. |
CD21 | Follicular dendritic cells | Highlights germinal centers |
CD23 | B cells and follicular dendritic cells | Highlights germinal centers. Can be expressed in reactive B cells and B-CLL. |
CD25 | T cells | Activated T cells and adult T cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL). Target of denileukin diftitox therapy. |
CD30 | T and B cells | Activated T and B cells. CD30+ lymphoproliferative disorders. |
CD45 | All leukocytes | Broad leukocyte marker |
CD79a | B cells | Broader range of B cell developmental stages than CD20 (pre-B cells and most plasma cells) |
CD138 | Plasma cells | |
Ig light chain (lambda [λ]/kappa [Κ]) | B cells | Exclusive expression of either lambda or kappa light chain is suggestive of malignancy. Normal ratio is 3:1 kappa to lambda. |
BCL-2 | B and T cells | Expressed by marginal zone B cells, T cells, and follicular lymphomas |
BCL-6 | B cells | Germinal center-derived B cells |
PAX-5 | B cells | Highlights B cells at all stages of development. Nuclear staining. |
LMO2 | B cells | Germinal center-derived B cells |
MUM-1 | B cells | Activated B cells. Large B cell lymphoma. |
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