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Acetaminophen and pseudoephedrine: Drug information

Acetaminophen and pseudoephedrine: Drug information
2025© UpToDate, Inc. and its affiliates and/or licensors. All Rights Reserved.
For additional information see "Acetaminophen and pseudoephedrine: Patient drug information"

For abbreviations, symbols, and age group definitions show table
Brand Names: US
  • Nexafed Sinus Pressure + Pain [OTC]
Pharmacologic Category
  • Alpha-/Beta- Agonist;
  • Analgesic, Miscellaneous
Dosing: Adult
Sinus congestion/headache

Sinus congestion/headache: Oral: 2 tablets (acetaminophen 650 mg/pseudoephedrine 60 mg) every 4 to 6 hours as needed (maximum: 8 tablets [acetaminophen 2,600 mg/pseudoephedrine 240 mg] per day).

Dosage adjustment for concomitant therapy: Significant drug interactions exist, requiring dose/frequency adjustment or avoidance. Consult drug interactions database for more information.

Dosing: Kidney Impairment: Adult

There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer's labeling.

Dosing: Liver Impairment: Adult

There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer's labeling; use with caution in patients with hepatic impairment or active liver disease.

Dosing: Older Adult

Refer to adult dosing.

Dosing: Pediatric
Sinus congestion/headache

Sinus congestion/headache: Oral: Children ≥12 years of age and Adolescents: Refer to adult dosing.

Dosage adjustment for concomitant therapy: Significant drug interactions exist, requiring dose/frequency adjustment or avoidance. Consult drug interactions database for more information.

Dosing: Liver Impairment: Pediatric

Use with caution. Limited, low-dose therapy is usually well tolerated in hepatic disease/cirrhosis; however, cases of hepatotoxicity at daily acetaminophen dosages <4 g/day have been reported. Avoid chronic use in hepatic impairment.

Adverse Reactions

See individual agents.

Contraindications

OTC labeling: When used for self-medication, do not use with any other drug containing acetaminophen; in combination with or within 14 days of stopping an MAOI.

Significant drug interactions exist, requiring dose/frequency adjustment or avoidance. Consult drug interactions database for more information.

Warnings/Precautions

Concerns related to adverse effects:

• Hepatotoxicity: Acetaminophen has been associated with acute liver failure, at times resulting in liver transplant and death. Hepatotoxicity is usually associated with excessive acetaminophen intake and often involves more than one product that contains acetaminophen. Do not exceed the maximum recommended daily dose (>4 g daily in adults). In addition, long-term daily dosing may also result in liver damage in some patients.

• Hypersensitivity/anaphylactic reactions: Hypersensitivity and anaphylactic reactions have been reported; discontinue immediately if symptoms of allergic or hypersensitivity reactions occur.

• Skin reactions: Rarely, acetaminophen may cause serious and potentially fatal skin reactions such as acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS), and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN). Discontinue treatment if severe skin reactions develop.

Disease-related concerns:

• Cardiovascular disease: Use with caution in patients with cardiovascular disease (including hypertension and ischemic heart disease).

• Diabetes: Use with caution in patients with diabetes mellitus.

• Ethanol use: Use with caution in patients with alcoholic liver disease; consuming ≥3 alcoholic drinks/day may increase the risk of liver damage. Avoid ethanol or limit to <3 alcoholic drinks/day.

• G6PD deficiency: Use with caution in patients with known G6PD deficiency.

• Hepatic impairment: Use caution in patients with hepatic impairment or active liver disease.

• Increased intraocular pressure/glaucoma: Use with caution in patients with increased intraocular pressure or angle-closure glaucoma.

• Prostatic hyperplasia/urinary obstruction: Use with caution in patients with prostatic hyperplasia and/or GU obstruction.

• Thyroid dysfunction: Use with caution in patients with thyroid dysfunction.

Special populations:

• Older adult: Use with caution in the elderly; may be more sensitive to adverse effects.

Other warnings/precautions:

• Dosage limit: Limit acetaminophen dose to <4 g/day (adults) or <2.6 g/day (children <12 years of age).

• Self-medication (OTC use): When used for self-medication, notify health care provider prior to use if you have liver disease, heart disease, high BP, thyroid disease, diabetes, difficultly in urination due to enlargement of the prostate gland, or are currently taking a blood thinner. Discontinue use and notify health care provider if new symptoms occur; pain or nasal congestion worsens or lasts >7 days; fever worsens or lasts >3 days; if any new symptoms or nervousness, dizziness, or sleeplessness occur; or if redness or swelling is present.

Dosage Forms: US

Excipient information presented when available (limited, particularly for generics); consult specific product labeling.

Tablet, Oral:

Nexafed Sinus Pressure + Pain: Acetaminophen 325 mg and pseudoephedrine hydrochloride 30 mg

Generic Equivalent Available: US

No

Pricing: US

Tablets (Nexafed Sinus Pressure + Pain Oral)

30-325 mg (per each): $0.58

Disclaimer: A representative AWP (Average Wholesale Price) price or price range is provided as reference price only. A range is provided when more than one manufacturer's AWP price is available and uses the low and high price reported by the manufacturers to determine the range. The pricing data should be used for benchmarking purposes only, and as such should not be used alone to set or adjudicate any prices for reimbursement or purchasing functions or considered to be an exact price for a single product and/or manufacturer. Medi-Span expressly disclaims all warranties of any kind or nature, whether express or implied, and assumes no liability with respect to accuracy of price or price range data published in its solutions. In no event shall Medi-Span be liable for special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages arising from use of price or price range data. Pricing data is updated monthly.

Administration: Pediatric

Oral: Take with a full glass of water.

Use: Labeled Indications

Sinus congestion/headache: Temporary relief of headache, sinus congestion and pressure, nasal congestion, and minor aches and pains; decongests sinus openings and passages; promotes sinus drainage; clears nasal passages.

Medication Safety Issues
Other safety concerns:

Duplicate therapy issues: This product contains acetaminophen, which may be a component of other combination products. Do not exceed the maximum recommended daily dose of acetaminophen.

Metabolism/Transport Effects

Refer to individual components.

Drug Interactions

Note: Interacting drugs may not be individually listed below if they are part of a group interaction (eg, individual drugs within “CYP3A4 Inducers [Strong]” are NOT listed). For a complete list of drug interactions by individual drug name and detailed management recommendations, use the drug interactions program by clicking on the “Launch drug interactions program” link above.

Alcohol (Ethyl): May increase hepatotoxic effects of Acetaminophen. Risk C: Monitor

Alpha1-Blockers: May decrease therapeutic effects of Alpha-/Beta-Agonists. Risk C: Monitor

Atazanavir: May increase serum concentration of UGT1A1 Substrates. Management: Do not use UGT1A1 substrates for which small increases in exposure can cause serious adverse effects together with atazanavir, and use caution with any UGT1A1 substrate, even when small changes in exposure are less likely to cause serious adverse effects. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

Atomoxetine: May increase hypertensive effects of Sympathomimetics. Atomoxetine may increase tachycardic effects of Sympathomimetics. Risk C: Monitor

Belumosudil: May increase serum concentration of UGT1A1 Substrates. Management: Avoid coadministration of belumosudil with substrates of UGT1A1 for which minimal concentration increases can cause serious adverse effects. If coadministration is required, dose reductions of the UGT1A1 substrate may be required. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

Benzylpenicilloyl Polylysine: Coadministration of Alpha-/Beta-Agonists and Benzylpenicilloyl Polylysine may alter diagnostic results. Management: Consider use of a histamine skin test as a positive control to assess a patient's ability to mount a wheal and flare response. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

Bornaprine: Sympathomimetics may increase anticholinergic effects of Bornaprine. Risk C: Monitor

Bromocriptine: May increase hypertensive effects of Alpha-/Beta-Agonists. Management: Consider alternatives to this combination when possible. If combined, monitor for hypertension and tachycardia, and do not coadminister these agents for more than 10 days. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

Busulfan: Acetaminophen may increase serum concentration of Busulfan. Risk C: Monitor

Cannabinoid-Containing Products: May increase tachycardic effects of Sympathomimetics. Risk C: Monitor

CarBAMazepine: May increase metabolism of Acetaminophen. This may 1) diminish the effect of acetaminophen; and 2) increase the risk of liver damage. Risk C: Monitor

Chloroprocaine (Systemic): May increase hypertensive effects of Alpha-/Beta-Agonists. Risk C: Monitor

Cocaine (Topical): May increase hypertensive effects of Sympathomimetics. Management: Consider alternatives to use of this combination when possible. Monitor closely for substantially increased blood pressure or heart rate and for any evidence of myocardial ischemia with concurrent use. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

Dapsone (Topical): May increase adverse/toxic effects of Methemoglobinemia Associated Agents. Risk C: Monitor

Dasatinib: Acetaminophen may increase hepatotoxic effects of Dasatinib. Dasatinib may increase serum concentration of Acetaminophen. Management: Avoid coadministration of acetaminophen and dasatinib if possible. If coadministration is unavoidable, monitor for signs/symptoms of hepatotoxicity, particularly in patients with greater acetaminophen exposure. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

Dihydralazine: Sympathomimetics may decrease therapeutic effects of Dihydralazine. Risk C: Monitor

Doxofylline: Sympathomimetics may increase adverse/toxic effects of Doxofylline. Risk C: Monitor

Ergot Derivatives (Vasoconstrictive CYP3A4 Substrates): May increase vasoconstricting effects of Alpha-/Beta-Agonists. Risk X: Avoid

Esketamine (Injection): May increase adverse/toxic effects of Sympathomimetics. Specifically, the risk for elevated heart rate, hypertension, and arrhythmias may be increased. Risk C: Monitor

FentaNYL: Decongestants may decrease serum concentration of FentaNYL. Risk C: Monitor

Flucloxacillin: May increase adverse/toxic effects of Acetaminophen. Specifically, the risk for high anion gap metabolic acidosis may be increased. Risk C: Monitor

Fosphenytoin-Phenytoin: May decrease serum concentration of Acetaminophen. Specifically, serum concentrations of acetaminophen may be decreased (leading to decreased efficacy), but the formation of the toxic N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine (NAPQI) metabolite may be increased (leading to increased hepatotoxicity). Risk C: Monitor

Guanethidine: May increase hypertensive effects of Sympathomimetics. Guanethidine may increase arrhythmogenic effects of Sympathomimetics. Risk C: Monitor

Hexoprenaline: May increase adverse/toxic effects of Alpha-/Beta-Agonists. Risk X: Avoid

Imatinib: Acetaminophen may increase hepatotoxic effects of Imatinib. Risk C: Monitor

Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors (Anti-PD-1, -PD-L1, and -CTLA4 Therapies): Acetaminophen may decrease therapeutic effects of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors (Anti-PD-1, -PD-L1, and -CTLA4 Therapies). Risk C: Monitor

Iobenguane Radiopharmaceutical Products: Alpha-/Beta-Agonists (Indirect-Acting) may decrease therapeutic effects of Iobenguane Radiopharmaceutical Products. Management: Discontinue all drugs that may inhibit or interfere with catecholamine transport or uptake for at least 5 biological half-lives before iobenguane administration. Do not administer these drugs until at least 7 days after each iobenguane dose. Risk X: Avoid

Isoniazid: May increase hepatotoxic effects of Acetaminophen. Isoniazid may increase metabolism of Acetaminophen. Specifically, formation of the hepatotoxic NAPQI metabolite may be increased. Risk C: Monitor

Kratom: May increase adverse/toxic effects of Sympathomimetics. Risk X: Avoid

LamoTRIgine: Acetaminophen may decrease serum concentration of LamoTRIgine. Risk C: Monitor

Landiolol: Sympathomimetics may decrease therapeutic effects of Landiolol. Risk C: Monitor

Levothyroxine: May increase therapeutic effects of Sympathomimetics. Sympathomimetics may increase therapeutic effects of Levothyroxine. Levothyroxine may increase adverse/toxic effects of Sympathomimetics. Specifically, the risk of coronary insufficiency may be increased in patients with coronary artery disease. Risk C: Monitor

Linezolid: May increase hypertensive effects of Sympathomimetics. Management: Consider initial dose reductions of sympathomimetic agents, and closely monitor for enhanced blood pressure elevations, in patients receiving linezolid. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

Lisuride: May increase hypertensive effects of Alpha-/Beta-Agonists. Risk X: Avoid

Local Anesthetics: Methemoglobinemia Associated Agents may increase adverse/toxic effects of Local Anesthetics. Specifically, the risk for methemoglobinemia may be increased. Risk C: Monitor

Lorlatinib: May decrease serum concentration of Acetaminophen. Risk C: Monitor

Metergoline: May increase adverse/toxic effects of Alpha-/Beta-Agonists (Indirect-Acting). Risk C: Monitor

MetyraPONE: May increase serum concentration of Acetaminophen. More importantly, by inhibiting the conjugative metabolism of acetaminophen, metyrapone may shift the metabolism towards the oxidative route that produces a hepatotoxic metabolite. Risk X: Avoid

Mitapivat: May decrease serum concentration of UGT1A1 Substrates. Risk C: Monitor

Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors: May increase hypertensive effects of Alpha-/Beta-Agonists (Indirect-Acting). While linezolid is expected to interact via this mechanism, management recommendations differ from other monoamine oxidase inhibitors. Refer to linezolid specific monographs for details. Risk X: Avoid

Nitric Oxide: May increase adverse/toxic effects of Methemoglobinemia Associated Agents. Combinations of these agents may increase the likelihood of significant methemoglobinemia. Risk C: Monitor

Pergolide: May increase hypertensive effects of Alpha-/Beta-Agonists. Risk C: Monitor

PHENobarbital: May increase metabolism of Acetaminophen. Specifically, formation of the hepatotoxic NAPQI metabolite may be increased. Risk C: Monitor

Phenylephrine (Systemic): Acetaminophen may increase serum concentration of Phenylephrine (Systemic). Risk C: Monitor

Prilocaine: Methemoglobinemia Associated Agents may increase adverse/toxic effects of Prilocaine. Combinations of these agents may increase the likelihood of significant methemoglobinemia. Management: Monitor for signs of methemoglobinemia when prilocaine is used in combination with other agents associated with development of methemoglobinemia. Avoid use of these agents with prilocaine/lidocaine cream in infants less than 12 months of age. Risk C: Monitor

Primaquine: Methemoglobinemia Associated Agents may increase adverse/toxic effects of Primaquine. Specifically, the risk for methemoglobinemia may be increased. Management: Avoid concomitant use of primaquine and other drugs that are associated with methemoglobinemia when possible. If combined, monitor methemoglobin levels closely. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

Primidone: May increase metabolism of Acetaminophen. Specifically, formation of the hepatotoxic NAPQI metabolite may be increased. Risk C: Monitor

Probenecid: May increase serum concentration of Acetaminophen. Probenecid may also limit the formation of at least one major non-toxic metabolite, possibly increasing the potential for formation of the toxic NAPQI metabolite. Management: Consider limiting acetaminophen use in combination with probenecid. Probenecid may reduce clearance of acetaminophen to one of its non-toxic metabolities, increasing the risk for acetaminophen toxicity, even a lower doses. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

Reserpine: May decrease therapeutic effects of Alpha-/Beta-Agonists (Indirect-Acting). Risk C: Monitor

RifAMPin: May increase hepatotoxic effects of Acetaminophen. RifAMPin may decrease serum concentration of Acetaminophen. Risk C: Monitor

Serotonin/Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor: May increase tachycardic effects of Alpha-/Beta-Agonists. Serotonin/Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor may increase vasopressor effects of Alpha-/Beta-Agonists. Management: If possible, avoid coadministration of direct-acting alpha-/beta-agonists and serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. If coadministered, monitor for increased sympathomimetic effects (eg, increased blood pressure, chest pain, headache). Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

Sodium Nitrite: Methemoglobinemia Associated Agents may increase adverse/toxic effects of Sodium Nitrite. Combinations of these agents may increase the likelihood of significant methemoglobinemia. Risk C: Monitor

Solriamfetol: Sympathomimetics may increase hypertensive effects of Solriamfetol. Sympathomimetics may increase tachycardic effects of Solriamfetol. Risk C: Monitor

SORAfenib: Acetaminophen may increase hepatotoxic effects of SORAfenib. SORAfenib may increase serum concentration of Acetaminophen. Management: Avoid coadministration of acetaminophen and sorafenib if possible. If coadministration is unavoidable, monitor for signs/symptoms of hepatotoxicity, particularly in patients with greater acetaminophen exposure. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

Spironolactone: May decrease vasoconstricting effects of Alpha-/Beta-Agonists. Risk C: Monitor

Sympathomimetics: May increase adverse/toxic effects of Sympathomimetics. Risk C: Monitor

Tedizolid: May increase adverse/toxic effects of Sympathomimetics. Specifically, the risk for increased blood pressure and heart rate may be increased. Risk C: Monitor

Tranylcypromine: May increase hypertensive effects of Alpha-/Beta-Agonists (Indirect-Acting). Risk X: Avoid

Tricyclic Antidepressants: May increase vasopressor effects of Alpha-/Beta-Agonists. Management: Avoid, if possible, the use of alpha-/beta-agonists in patients receiving tricyclic antidepressants. If combined, monitor for evidence of increased pressor effects and consider reductions in initial dosages of the alpha-/beta-agonist. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

Vaccines: Acetaminophen may decrease therapeutic effects of Vaccines. Management: Consider avoiding routine prophylactic use of acetaminophen before or during vaccine administration when possible. Acetaminophen is still recommended to treat fevers and/or pain that occurs after vaccination. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

Vitamin K Antagonists: Acetaminophen may increase anticoagulant effects of Vitamin K Antagonists. This appears most likely with daily acetaminophen doses exceeding 1.3 or 2 g/day for multiple consecutive days. Risk C: Monitor

Pregnancy Considerations

Refer to individual monographs.

Breastfeeding Considerations

Refer to individual monographs.

Mechanism of Action

Acetaminophen: Although not fully elucidated, the analgesic effects are believed to be due to activation of descending serotonergic inhibitory pathways in the CNS. Interactions with other nociceptive systems may be involved as well (Smith 2009). Antipyresis is produced from inhibition of the hypothalamic heat-regulating center.

Pseudoephedrine: Causes vasoconstriction of the arterioles of the nasal mucosa.

Pharmacokinetics (Adult Data Unless Noted)

See individual agents.

Brand Names: International
International Brand Names by Country
For country code abbreviations (show table)

  • (AE) United Arab Emirates: Panadol sinus | Sinofree;
  • (AU) Australia: Amcal cold & flu | Amcal cold and flu relief | Apohealth sinus & pain relief | Chemists' own cold & flu relief pe | Chemists' own day + night cold & flu relief | Chemists' own day+ night cold & flu relief | Chemists' own sinus + pain relief | Codral original cold & flu | Codral original day & night | Dimatab Cold | Noumed cold & flu relief | O/n sinus + pain | Otrivin sinus rel | Panadol sinus | Panadol sinus relief day & night original formula | Panadol sinus relief original formula | Pharmacy action cold & flu pse | Pharmacy care sinus pain relief | Pharmacy choice cold & flu | Pharmacy health sinus pain relief | Priceline pharmacy sinus pain relief | Sinus pain | Sinus pain relief | Sinutab sinus/pain | Soul pattinson day plus night sinus relief | Sudafed sinus + pain relief | Twp sinus | Tylenol sinus n/d;
  • (BE) Belgium: Parasineg | Sinutab | Sinutab forte;
  • (CH) Switzerland: Neocitran Schnupfen/Erkaeltung | Panadol Antigrippine;
  • (CL) Chile: Cortigrip | Panadol antigripal | Winpac;
  • (CN) China: An fen wei ma pian (I) | Bi ting | Lan di | Li le | Paracetamol and pseudoephedrine hydrochloride | Xin ai de | Yu an li ke;
  • (CO) Colombia: Noxpirin | Sinutab n.s. | Tylenol sinus;
  • (CZ) Czech Republic: Panadol plus grip;
  • (DO) Dominican Republic: Acrogesico D | Panadol antigripal | Resfridol NS | Tylenol sinus;
  • (EG) Egypt: Adol sinus | Cetaphed | Panadol sinus;
  • (ET) Ethiopia: Paracetamol+pseudoephedrine hcl;
  • (FR) France: Doli rhume | Dolirhume paracetamol et pseudoephedrine | Rhumagrip;
  • (GB) United Kingdom: Boots decongestant tablets with paracetamol | Boots decongestant with pain relief | Contac dual relief | Contac Non Drowsy Dual Relief | Sinutab;
  • (GR) Greece: Panadol Cold&Flu;
  • (HK) Hong Kong: Dristan Cold Maximum Strength;
  • (ID) Indonesia: Dicom dn | Sinutab nf | Sudafed compound;
  • (IE) Ireland: Panadol fever and congestion | Paralief sinus | Solpa sinus | Sudaplus;
  • (IL) Israel: Dexamol sinus | Paramol af day care;
  • (IN) India: Cozy cool | Merycold | Sine-aid;
  • (IQ) Iraq: Samadol sinus;
  • (JO) Jordan: Flutab sinus | Pamol Sinus | Panda Sinus | Revanin sinus | Sinofree;
  • (KW) Kuwait: Adol sinus | Panadol sinus;
  • (LT) Lithuania: Sudafed co;
  • (MA) Morocco: Doli rhume | Rhumagrip;
  • (MY) Malaysia: Panadol cold | Panadol for cold;
  • (NZ) New Zealand: Sinus pain relief | Sinutab;
  • (PE) Peru: Sinutab;
  • (PL) Poland: Theraflu Zatoki MAX;
  • (PR) Puerto Rico: Excedrin sinus | Mapap sinus | Mapap sinus maximum strength | Nexafed Sinus Pressure + Pain | Sudafed sinus | Sudafed Sinus Nighttime Plus Pain Rel. | Tylenol sinus day/night convenience pack;
  • (PT) Portugal: Holsigrip | Sinutab ii;
  • (PY) Paraguay: Gripealiv d.n.;
  • (QA) Qatar: Adol Sinus | Flutab Sinus | Lemsip Max Flu Strength Daytime | Panadol Sinus | Tylenol Cold & Flu | Tylenol Sinus Pain;
  • (RO) Romania: Bioflu sinus | Coldact sinus | Prosinus | Revigrip sinus | Sanador sinus;
  • (RU) Russian Federation: Dynafed plus;
  • (SA) Saudi Arabia: Adol sinus | Flutab sinus | Panadol sinus | Sinofree;
  • (SG) Singapore: Panadol for Cold Relief;
  • (SK) Slovakia: Panadol plus grip;
  • (TN) Tunisia: Doli rhume | Rhumagrip;
  • (TR) Turkey: Parasinus;
  • (UG) Uganda: Sinutab sinus pain non drowsy;
  • (VE) Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of: Sinutab ns;
  • (ZA) South Africa: Flusin Sinus | Sinugesic | Sudafed sinus pain;
  • (ZM) Zambia: Sudagesic
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