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Chondroitin sulfate-sodium hyaluronate: Drug information

Chondroitin sulfate-sodium hyaluronate: Drug information
(For additional information see "Chondroitin sulfate-sodium hyaluronate: Patient drug information")

For abbreviations, symbols, and age group definitions used in Lexicomp (show table)
Brand Names: US
  • DisCoVisc;
  • Viscoat
Pharmacologic Category
  • Ophthalmic Agent, Viscoelastic
Dosing: Adult
Surgical aid

Surgical aid: Intraocular: Inject (using a 27-gauge cannula) into anterior chamber during surgery; may be injected into the anterior chamber prior to or following removal of crystalline lens. See directions for use in manufacturer's labeling.

Dosing: Kidney Impairment: Adult

There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer’s labeling.

Dosing: Hepatic Impairment: Adult

There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer’s labeling.

Dosing: Older Adult

Refer to adult dosing.

Adverse Reactions

There are no adverse reactions listed in the manufacturer's labeling.

Postmarketing: Ophthalmic: Increased intraocular pressure (Rainer 2001)

Contraindications

There are no contraindications listed in the manufacturer’s labeling.

Warnings/Precautions

Concerns related to adverse effects:

• Hypersensitivity: Potential risk of hypersensitivity may exist with the use of any biological material.

Other warnings/precautions:

• Appropriate use: For intraocular use only; serious eye injury may occur if proper assembly instructions of cannula and cannula locking ring are not followed or alternate cannula is used.

Dosage Forms: US

Excipient information presented when available (limited, particularly for generics); consult specific product labeling.

Injection, solution, intraocular:

DisCoVisc: Sodium chondroitin sulfate ≤4% and sodium hyaluronate ≤1.7% (1 mL) [provided in a kit which also contains 27-gauge cannula and cannula locking ring]

Viscoat: Sodium chondroitin sulfate ≤4% and sodium hyaluronate ≤3% (0.5 mL, 0.75 mL) [packaged with 27-gauge cannula and cannula locking ring]

Generic Equivalent Available: US

No

Administration: Adult

Consult specific product instructions on preparing intraocular device for use and administration by physician during surgery. For intraocular use only; do not reuse cannulas. May inject in the anterior segment of the eye prior to or following removal of the crystalline lens. Instillation prior to lens removal provides additional protection to corneal endothelium, protecting it from possible damage arising from surgical instrumentation. May also be used to coat intraocular lens and tips of surgical instruments prior to implantation surgery. May inject additional solution during anterior segment surgery to fully maintain the solution lost during surgery. At the end of surgery, remove solution by thoroughly irrigating and aspirating with a sterile irrigating solution (eg, balanced salt solution).

Use: Labeled Indications

Surgical aid: An ophthalmic surgical aid in anterior segment procedures, including cataract extraction and intraocular lens implantation

Metabolism/Transport Effects

None known.

Drug Interactions

There are no known significant interactions.

Monitoring Parameters

Intraocular pressure at baseline and after procedure

Mechanism of Action

Ophthalmic viscosurgical device which modulates the interactions between adjacent tissues by space creation, tissue stabilization, balancing pressure, and providing protection of the corneal endothelial cells during surgery (Arshinoff 2013).

Brand Names: International
International Brand Names by Country
For country code abbreviations (show table)

  • (AE) United Arab Emirates: Discovisc | Duovisc | Viscoat;
  • (AR) Argentina: Discovisc | Duovisc;
  • (AT) Austria: Viscoat;
  • (AU) Australia: Duovisc viscoelast | Viscoat;
  • (CO) Colombia: Luprolyk | Viscoat;
  • (DE) Germany: Discovisc | Duovisc | Viscoat;
  • (EE) Estonia: Discovisc | Viscoat;
  • (EG) Egypt: Viscoat;
  • (FR) France: Discovisc | Duovisc | Viscoat;
  • (GB) United Kingdom: Viscoat;
  • (GR) Greece: Viscoat;
  • (HU) Hungary: Duovisc;
  • (ID) Indonesia: Previscaid;
  • (IE) Ireland: Discovisc | Duovisc;
  • (IT) Italy: Viscoat;
  • (JP) Japan: Discovisc | Shellgan | Viscoat;
  • (KE) Kenya: Duovisc | Viscoat;
  • (KR) Korea, Republic of: Discovisc | Viscoat;
  • (KW) Kuwait: Discovisc | Viscoat;
  • (LB) Lebanon: Viscoat;
  • (MX) Mexico: Discovisc | Duovisc;
  • (MY) Malaysia: Viscoat;
  • (NZ) New Zealand: Duovisc eye | Viscoat;
  • (PH) Philippines: Discovisc | Duovisc | Viscoat;
  • (PR) Puerto Rico: Viscoat;
  • (PT) Portugal: Discovisc | Viscoat;
  • (PY) Paraguay: Discovisc | Viscoat;
  • (RU) Russian Federation: Viscoat;
  • (SA) Saudi Arabia: Discovisc | Viscoat;
  • (SE) Sweden: Viscoat;
  • (SG) Singapore: Discovisc | Duovisc | Viscoat;
  • (TH) Thailand: Duovisc;
  • (TN) Tunisia: Duovisc | Ialusoph;
  • (TR) Turkey: Duovisc | Viscoat;
  • (UY) Uruguay: Viscoat;
  • (VE) Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of: Discovisc;
  • (ZA) South Africa: Viscoat
  1. Arshinoff SA, Jafari M. New classification of ophthalmic viscosurgical devices--2005. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2005;31(11):2167-2171. [PubMed 16412934]
  2. DisCoVisc (sodium hyaluronate/chondroitin sulfate) [prescribing information]. Fort Worth, TX: Alcon Laboratories Inc; July 2014.
  3. Rainer G, Menapace R, Findl O, et al. Intraocular pressure rise after small incision cataract surgery: a randomised intraindividual comparison of two dispersive viscoelastic agents. Br J Ophthalmol. 2001;85(2):139-142. doi:10.1136/bjo.85.2.139 [PubMed 11159474]
  4. Viscoat (sodium hyaluronate/chondroitin sulfate) [prescribing information]. Fort Worth, TX: Alcon; July 2014.
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