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Nitrogen-13 ammonia: Drug information

Nitrogen-13 ammonia: Drug information
(For additional information see "Nitrogen-13 ammonia: Patient drug information")

For abbreviations, symbols, and age group definitions used in Lexicomp (show table)
Pharmacologic Category
  • Radiopharmaceutical
Dosing: Adult
Myocardial imaging

Myocardial imaging: IV: Dosage range: 10 to 20 mCi (0.368 to 0.736 GBq).

Dosing: Kidney Impairment: Adult

There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer’s labeling.

Dosing: Hepatic Impairment: Adult

There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer’s labeling.

Dosing: Older Adult

Refer to adult dosing.

Adverse Reactions

There are no adverse reactions listed in the manufacturer's labeling.

Contraindications

There are no contraindications listed within the manufacturer’s labeling.

Warnings/Precautions

Concerns related to adverse effects:

• Malignancy: Radiation-emitting products may increase the risk for cancer; use the smallest dose necessary and ensure safe handling to protect patients and health care workers.

Special handling:

• Radiopharmaceutical: Use appropriate precautions for handling, disposal, and minimizing exposure to patients and health care personnel. Use only under supervision of individuals with experience/training in the handling of radioactive materials approved by the applicable regulatory authority.

Other warnings/precautions:

• Appropriate use: Test may be done while patients are at rest or under pharmacologic stress conditions. Patients should be adequately hydrated prior to dosing; instruct patients to void frequently for at least 1 hour following administration to decrease radiation exposure to the bladder.

Dosage Forms: US

Excipient information presented when available (limited, particularly for generics); consult specific product labeling.

Solution, Intravenous [preservative free]:

Generic: 3.75-37.5 mCi/mL (1 ea)

Generic Equivalent Available: US

Yes

Pricing: US

Solution (Ammonia N 13 Intravenous)

3.75-37.5 mci/mL (per each): $790.80

Disclaimer: A representative AWP (Average Wholesale Price) price or price range is provided as reference price only. A range is provided when more than one manufacturer's AWP price is available and uses the low and high price reported by the manufacturers to determine the range. The pricing data should be used for benchmarking purposes only, and as such should not be used alone to set or adjudicate any prices for reimbursement or purchasing functions or considered to be an exact price for a single product and/or manufacturer. Medi-Span expressly disclaims all warranties of any kind or nature, whether express or implied, and assumes no liability with respect to accuracy of price or price range data published in its solutions. In no event shall Medi-Span be liable for special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages arising from use of price or price range data. Pricing data is updated monthly.

Administration: Adult

IV: For IV administration. Administer as a bolus through a catheter inserted into a large peripheral vein. Radiopharmaceutical; use appropriate precautions for handling and disposal. Ensure adequate hydration before and after administration. To minimize bladder exposure, patients should void frequently.

Rest imaging: Administer as a single dose; start imaging 3 minutes after administration and acquire images for a total of 10 to 20 minutes.

Stress imaging: Begin study at least 40 minutes after completion of rest imaging dose. Administer pharmacologic stress agent; after 8 minutes, administer single dose of nitrogen 13 ammonia; start imaging 3 minutes after administration and acquire images for a total of 10 to 20 minutes.

Use: Labeled Indications

Myocardial imaging: Radiopharmaceutical imaging agent used in conjunction with positron emission tomography (PET) to detect myocardial perfusion of the myocardium in patients with suspected or existing coronary artery disease.

Medication Safety Issues
Other safety concerns:

Radiopharmaceutical: Use appropriate precaution for handling, disposal, and minimizing exposure to patients and health care personnel. Use under supervision of experienced personnel. Should be stored in original lead container or adequate radiation shield.

Metabolism/Transport Effects

None known.

Drug Interactions

There are no known significant interactions.

Pregnancy Considerations

Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted.

Breastfeeding Considerations

It is not known whether this drug is excreted in human milk. The manufacturer recommends that stored breast milk or formula feedings be substituted until at least 2 hours after administration.

Mechanism of Action

Radioactive diagnostic agent which decays by emitting positron to carbon C-13 a photon that can be detected by imaging.

Pharmacokinetics (Adult Data Unless Noted)

Metabolism: Hepatic; undergoes five-enzyme step to form urea N-13. Also undergoes glutamine synthesis forming glutamine N-13.

Half-life elimination: Biological half-life: 2.84 minutes (blood) and <2 minutes (myocardium); Physical half-life: ~10 minutes

Time to peak: Myocardium uptake: 10 to 20 minutes

Excretion: Urine (mainly as urea N-13)

  1. Ammonia N 13 Injection (Nitrogen 13 Ammonia) [prescribing information]. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Radiopharmaceutical Production Facility; September 2020.
Topic 93421 Version 46.0

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