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CDC surveillance case definition HIV infection stage based on age-specific CD4+ T-lymphocyte count or CD4+ T-lymphocyte percentage of total lymphocytes

CDC surveillance case definition HIV infection stage based on age-specific CD4+ T-lymphocyte count or CD4+ T-lymphocyte percentage of total lymphocytes
Stage Age at time of CD4+ T-lymphocyte test*
<1 year 1 to 5 years ≥6 years
Cells/microL Percent Cells/microL Percent Cells/microL Percent
0 NA NA NA NA NA NA
1 ≥1500 ≥34 ≥1000 ≥30 ≥500 ≥26
2 750 to 1499 23 to 33 500 to 999 22 to 29 200 to 499 14 to 25
3 (AIDS)Δ <750 <26 <500 <22 <200 <14
Unknown NA NA NA NA NA NA
CDC: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; NA: not applicable; AIDS: acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
* The CD4+ T-lymphocyte count takes precedence over the CD4 T-lymphocyte percentage; the percentage is considered only if the count is missing.
¶ Stage 0 represents early infection and is defined by a negative or indeterminate HIV test within 180 days before the first confirmed positive HIV test. If the criteria for stage 0 are met, the stage is 0 regardless of criteria for other stages (CD4 T-lymphocyte test results and opportunistic illness diagnoses).
Δ If the criteria for stage 0 are not met and a stage 3-defining opportunistic illness has been diagnosed, then the stage is 3 regardless of CD4 T-lymphocyte test results.
If the criteria for stage 0 are not met and information on the above criteria for other stages is missing, then the stage is classified as unknown.
Adapted from: Selik RM, Mokotoff ED, Branson B, et al. Revised Surveillance Case Definition for HIV Infection - United States, 2014. MMWR Recomm Rep 2014; 63:1.
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