Surgical irrigation: Ophthalmic: Use diluted irrigation solution as needed during the surgical procedure.
There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer's labeling.
There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer's labeling.
Refer to adult dosing.
(For additional information see "Phenylephrine and ketorolac injection: Pediatric drug information")
Surgical irrigation: Infants, Children, and Adolescents: Ophthalmic: Use diluted irrigation solution as needed during the surgical procedure for a single patient.
There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer's labeling.
There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer's labeling.
The following adverse drug reactions and incidences are derived from product labeling unless otherwise specified.
>10%: Ophthalmic: Anterior chamber inflammation (24%)
1% to 10%:
Central nervous system: Foreign body sensation of eye (2%)
Ophthalmic: Increased intraocular pressure (4%), posterior capsule opacification (4%), eye irritation (2%)
Hypersensitivity to phenylephrine, ketorolac, or any component of the formulation
Concerns related to adverse effects:
• Hypersensitivity: Cross sensitivity or hypersensitivity may occur in patients with previous sensitivities to acetylsalicylic acid, phenylacetic acid, or other nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Use caution in patients with known sensitivities to these medications. Bronchospasm or exacerbation of asthma has been reported following ketorolac use in patients with previous sensitivity to aspirin/NSAIDs or history of asthma.
• Hypertension: Low concentrations of phenylephrine can be detected systemically following ophthalmic irrigation and may cause elevations in blood pressure.
• Light sensitivity (ocular): May cause sensitivity to light.
Excipient information presented when available (limited, particularly for generics); consult specific product labeling.
Solution, Intraocular:
Omidria: Phenylephrine 1% and Ketorolac 0.3 % (4 mL)
No
Solution (Omidria Intraocular)
1-0.3% (per mL): $141.60
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For ophthalmic irrigation during surgery. Must be diluted prior to use. Do not use if irrigation solution is cloudy or contains particulate matter.
Ophthalmic: For ophthalmic irrigation during surgery for a single patient. Must be diluted prior to use. Do not use if irrigation solution is cloudy or contains particulate matter.
Ophthalmic surgical irrigation: Added to an ophthalmic irrigation solution to maintain pupil size by preventing intraoperative miosis and reducing postoperative ocular pain during cataract surgery or intraocular lens replacement.
Refer to individual components.
Note: Interacting drugs may not be individually listed below if they are part of a group interaction (eg, individual drugs within “CYP3A4 Inducers [Strong]” are NOT listed). For a complete list of drug interactions by individual drug name and detailed management recommendations, use the drug interactions program by clicking on the “Launch drug interactions program” link above.
Anticoagulants: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents (Ophthalmic) may increase anticoagulant effects of Anticoagulants. Risk C: Monitor
Atomoxetine: May increase hypertensive effects of Sympathomimetics. Atomoxetine may increase tachycardic effects of Sympathomimetics. Risk C: Monitor
Atropine (Systemic): May increase hypertensive effects of Alpha1-Agonists. Risk C: Monitor
Bornaprine: Sympathomimetics may increase anticholinergic effects of Bornaprine. Risk C: Monitor
Bromocriptine: May increase hypertensive effects of Alpha1-Agonists. Management: Consider alternatives to this combination when possible. If combined, monitor for hypertension and tachycardia, and do not coadminister these agents for more than 10 days. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification
Cannabinoid-Containing Products: May increase tachycardic effects of Sympathomimetics. Risk C: Monitor
Cocaine (Topical): May increase hypertensive effects of Sympathomimetics. Management: Consider alternatives to use of this combination when possible. Monitor closely for substantially increased blood pressure or heart rate and for any evidence of myocardial ischemia with concurrent use. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification
Corticosteroids (Ophthalmic): Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents (Ophthalmic) may increase adverse/toxic effects of Corticosteroids (Ophthalmic). Healing of ophthalmic tissue during concomitant administration of ophthalmic products may be delayed. Risk C: Monitor
Dihydralazine: Sympathomimetics may decrease therapeutic effects of Dihydralazine. Risk C: Monitor
Doxofylline: Sympathomimetics may increase adverse/toxic effects of Doxofylline. Risk C: Monitor
Ergot Derivatives (Vasoconstrictive CYP3A4 Substrates): May increase vasoconstricting effects of Alpha1-Agonists. Risk X: Avoid
Esketamine (Injection): May increase adverse/toxic effects of Sympathomimetics. Specifically, the risk for elevated heart rate, hypertension, and arrhythmias may be increased. Risk C: Monitor
Guanethidine: May increase hypertensive effects of Sympathomimetics. Guanethidine may increase arrhythmogenic effects of Sympathomimetics. Risk C: Monitor
Inhalational Anesthetics: Phenylephrine (Ophthalmic) may increase adverse/toxic effects of Inhalational Anesthetics. Specifically, the cardiovascular depressant effects of inhalational anesthetics may be increased. Risk C: Monitor
Iobenguane Radiopharmaceutical Products: Alpha1-Agonists may decrease therapeutic effects of Iobenguane Radiopharmaceutical Products. Management: Discontinue all drugs that may inhibit or interfere with catecholamine transport or uptake for at least 5 biological half-lives before iobenguane administration. Do not administer these drugs until at least 7 days after each iobenguane dose. Risk X: Avoid
Kratom: May increase adverse/toxic effects of Sympathomimetics. Risk X: Avoid
Levothyroxine: May increase therapeutic effects of Sympathomimetics. Sympathomimetics may increase therapeutic effects of Levothyroxine. Levothyroxine may increase adverse/toxic effects of Sympathomimetics. Specifically, the risk of coronary insufficiency may be increased in patients with coronary artery disease. Risk C: Monitor
Linezolid: May increase hypertensive effects of Sympathomimetics. Management: Consider initial dose reductions of sympathomimetic agents, and closely monitor for enhanced blood pressure elevations, in patients receiving linezolid. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification
Lisuride: May increase hypertensive effects of Alpha1-Agonists. Risk X: Avoid
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors: May increase hypertensive effects of Alpha1-Agonists. While linezolid is expected to interact via this mechanism, management recommendations differ from other monoamine oxidase inhibitors. Refer to linezolid specific monographs for details. Risk X: Avoid
Pergolide: May increase hypertensive effects of Alpha1-Agonists. Risk C: Monitor
Prostaglandins (Ophthalmic): Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents (Ophthalmic) may decrease therapeutic effects of Prostaglandins (Ophthalmic). Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents (Ophthalmic) may increase therapeutic effects of Prostaglandins (Ophthalmic). Risk C: Monitor
Solriamfetol: Sympathomimetics may increase hypertensive effects of Solriamfetol. Sympathomimetics may increase tachycardic effects of Solriamfetol. Risk C: Monitor
Sympathomimetics: May increase adverse/toxic effects of Sympathomimetics. Risk C: Monitor
Tedizolid: May increase adverse/toxic effects of Sympathomimetics. Specifically, the risk for increased blood pressure and heart rate may be increased. Risk C: Monitor
Tricyclic Antidepressants: May increase therapeutic effects of Alpha1-Agonists. Tricyclic Antidepressants may decrease therapeutic effects of Alpha1-Agonists. Risk C: Monitor
Systemic exposure following ophthalmic irrigation is low. Because premature closure of the ductus arteriosus in the fetus has occurred with third trimester use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), the manufacturer recommends avoiding use of this product in late in pregnancy.
Systemic exposure following ophthalmic irrigation is low. According to the manufacturer, the decision to continue or discontinue breastfeeding during therapy should take into account the risk of infant exposure, the benefits of breastfeeding to the infant, and benefits of treatment to the mother.
Ketorolac: NSAID that inhibits both COX-1 and COX-2 cyclooxygenase enzymes; it decreases prostaglandin concentrations which reduces surgical pain and also prevents surgically induced contraction of the pupil.
Phenylephrine: Alpha1-adrenergic receptor agonist; it causes dilation of the pupil by contracting the radial muscle of the iris
Absorption: Systemic absorption following irrigation is low to undetectable. Following irrigation with diluted phenylephrine/ketorolac solution, plasma concentrations of phenylephrine were 1.2 to 1.4 ng/mL within 2 hours and plasma concentrations of ketorolac were 1 to 4.2 ng/mL within 8 hours.