Version May 2024
| Autoimmune or inflammatory |
| Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome |
| Autoimmune encephalitis |
| Behçet syndrome |
| Celiac disease |
| Hashimoto encephalopathy |
| Polyarteritis nodosa |
| Primary angiitis of central nervous system |
| Sarcoidosis |
| Sjögren syndrome |
| Sydenham chorea |
| Systemic lupus erythematosus |
| Cerebrovascular |
| Arteriovenous malformation |
| Intracerebral hemorrhage |
| Ischemic stroke |
| Moyamoya disease |
| Postpump chorea |
| Subarachnoid hemorrhage |
| Drugs |
| Dopaminergic drugs |
| Many others (refer to UpToDate graphics on drugs that can cause chorea) |
| Infection |
| AIDS-related |
| Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease |
| Diphtheria |
| Encephalitis |
| Legionnaire disease |
| Lyme disease |
| Malaria |
| Meningitis |
| Neurocysticercosis |
| Neurosyphillis |
| Prion disease |
| Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy |
| Toxoplasmosis |
| Tuberculous meningitis |
| Metabolic or endocrine |
| Hepatic failure |
| Hyperthyroidism |
| Hypo/hypercalcemia |
| Hypo/hyperglycemia |
| Hypo/hypernatremia |
| Hypomagnesemia |
| Hypoparathyroidism |
| Polycythemia vera |
| Pregnancy-induced (chorea gravidarum) |
| Pseudohypoparathyroidism |
| Renal failure |
| Vitamin deficiency (B1, B12, niacin) |
| Neoplasia |
| Basal ganglia involvement |
| Paraneoplastic syndromes |
| Toxic |
| Alcohol intoxication or withdrawal |
| Carbon monoxide |
| Glue sniffing |
| Manganese |
| Mercury |
| Thallium |
| Toluene |
| Other |
| Any lesion of basal ganglia |
| Edentulous chorea |
| Kernicterus |
| Physiologic chorea of infancy |
| Senile chorea |
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