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Efinaconazole: Drug information

Efinaconazole: Drug information
(For additional information see "Efinaconazole: Patient drug information" and see "Efinaconazole: Pediatric drug information")

For abbreviations, symbols, and age group definitions used in Lexicomp (show table)
Brand Names: US
  • Jublia
Brand Names: Canada
  • Jublia
Pharmacologic Category
  • Antifungal Agent, Topical
Dosing: Adult
Onychomycosis, mild to moderate

Onychomycosis, mild to moderate:

Note: For patients with distal subungual onychomycosis involving ≤50% of the nail and sparing the matrix/lunula (Ref).

Topical: Apply to affected toenail(s) once daily for 48 weeks; ensure complete coverage of the toenail, the toenail folds, toenail bed, surrounding skin, and the undersurface of the toenail plate (Ref).

Dosing: Kidney Impairment: Adult

There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer’s labeling.

Dosing: Hepatic Impairment: Adult

There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer’s labeling.

Dosing: Older Adult

Refer to adult dosing.

Dosing: Pediatric

(For additional information see "Efinaconazole: Pediatric drug information")

Onychomycosis

Onychomycosis: Children ≥6 years and Adolescents: Topical: Apply to affected toenail(s) once daily for 48 weeks.

Dosing: Kidney Impairment: Pediatric

There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer's labeling. However, dosage adjustment unlikely necessary due to low systemic absorption.

Dosing: Hepatic Impairment: Pediatric

There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer's labeling. However, dosage adjustment unlikely necessary due to low systemic absorption.

Adverse Reactions

The following adverse drug reactions and incidences are derived from product labeling unless otherwise specified. Adverse reactions reported in adults.

1% to 10%:

Dermatologic: Ingrown nail (2%)

Local: Application site dermatitis (2%), application site pain (1%), application site vesicles (2%)

Postmarketing:

Dermatologic: Nail discoloration, onychomadesis

Local: Application-site erythema, local skin exfoliation (application site)

Contraindications

There are no contraindications listed in the US manufacturer’s labeling.

Canadian labeling: Additional contraindications (not in US labeling): Hypersensitivity to efinaconazole or any component of the formulation.

Warnings/Precautions

Concerns related to adverse events:

• Local irritation: Persistent local pain, irritation, or dermatitis may develop. If this occurs, contact health care provider.

Other warnings/precautions:

• Appropriate use: For topical use only on toenail(s) and surrounding skin. Not for ophthalmologic, oral, or vaginal administration. Use of nail polish or cosmetic nail products has not been evaluated.

Dosage Forms: US

Excipient information presented when available (limited, particularly for generics); consult specific product labeling.

Solution, External:

Jublia: 10% (4 mL, 8 mL) [contains edetate (edta) disodium]

Generic Equivalent Available: US

No

Pricing: US

Solution (Jublia External)

10% (per mL): $228.18

Disclaimer: A representative AWP (Average Wholesale Price) price or price range is provided as reference price only. A range is provided when more than one manufacturer's AWP price is available and uses the low and high price reported by the manufacturers to determine the range. The pricing data should be used for benchmarking purposes only, and as such should not be used alone to set or adjudicate any prices for reimbursement or purchasing functions or considered to be an exact price for a single product and/or manufacturer. Medi-Span expressly disclaims all warranties of any kind or nature, whether express or implied, and assumes no liability with respect to accuracy of price or price range data published in its solutions. In no event shall Medi-Span be liable for special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages arising from use of price or price range data. Pricing data is updated monthly.

Dosage Forms: Canada

Excipient information presented when available (limited, particularly for generics); consult specific product labeling.

Solution, External:

Jublia: 10% (6 mL) [contains edetate (edta) disodium]

Administration: Adult

Topical: Affected toenail(s) should be clean and dry. Wait at least 10 minutes after showering, bathing, or washing the area prior to application. Gently spread the solution completely around the toenail (toenail bed, folds, hyponychium, undersurface of the toenail plate) with the attached applicator brush and let dry thoroughly; wash hands with soap and water after use.

Administration: Pediatric

Topical: Affected toenail(s) should be clean and dry. Wait at least 10 minutes after showering, bathing, or washing the area prior to application. Gently spread the solution completely around the toenail (toenail bed, folds, hyponychium, undersurface of the toenail plate) with the attached applicator brush and let dry thoroughly; wash hands with soap and water after use. For external use only (do not use orally, intravaginally, or in the eyes). Do not apply near heat or flame.

Use: Labeled Indications

Onychomycosis, mild to moderate: Topical treatment of onychomycosis of the toenail(s) due to Trichophyton rubrum and Trichophyton mentagrophytes.

Metabolism/Transport Effects

None known.

Drug Interactions

There are no known significant interactions.

Pregnancy Considerations

Small amounts of efinaconazole are absorbed systemically following topical administration. If antifungal treatment cannot be delayed until after pregnancy, topical therapy, when appropriate, is preferred over systemic treatment (Kaul 2017). Information specific to efinaconazole in pregnancy has not been located (Lipner 2015).

Breastfeeding Considerations

It is not known if efinaconazole is present in breast milk.

Small amounts of efinaconazole are absorbed systemically following topical administration. The manufacturer recommends that caution be used if administered to a breastfeeding woman.

Mechanism of Action

An azole antifungal; inhibits fungal lanosterol 14alpha-demethylase involved in the biosynthesis of ergosterol, a constituent of fungal cell membranes, resulting in fungal cell death.

Pharmacokinetics (Adult Data Unless Noted)

Half-life elimination: 29.9 hours.

Brand Names: International
International Brand Names by Country
For country code abbreviations (show table)

  • (AR) Argentina: Fungo nail;
  • (JP) Japan: Clenafin;
  • (KR) Korea, Republic of: Jublia;
  • (PR) Puerto Rico: Jublia;
  • (TW) Taiwan: Jublia
  1. Elewski BE, Aly R, Baldwin SL, et al. Efficacy and safety of tavaborole topical solution, 5%, a novel boron-based antifungal agent, for the treatment of toenail onychomycosis: Results from 2 randomized phase-III studies. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2015;73(1):62-69. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2015.04.010 [PubMed 25956661]
  2. Elewski BE, Rich P, Pollak R, et al. Efinaconazole 10% solution in the treatment of toenail onychomycosis: two phase III multicenter, randomized, double-blind studies. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2013;68(4):600-608. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2012.10.013 [PubMed 23177180]
  3. Goldstein AO, Bhatia N. Onychomycosis: management. Post TW, ed. UpToDate. Waltham, MA: UpToDate Inc. http://www.uptodate.com. Accessed August 15, 2022.
  4. Jublia (efinaconazole) [prescribing information]. Bridgewater, NJ: Bausch Health US, LLC; July 2020.
  5. Jublia (efinaconazole) [prescribing information]. Bridgewater, NJ: Bausch Health Companies LLC; March 2022.
  6. Jublia (efinaconazole) [product monograph]. Laval, Quebec, Canada: Bausch Health, Canada Inc; January 2020.
  7. Kaul S, Yadav S, Dogra S. Treatment of dermatophytosis in elderly, children, and pregnant women. Indian Dermatol Online J. 2017;8(5):310-318. doi:10.4103/idoj.IDOJ_169_17 [PubMed 28979861]
  8. Lipner SR, Scher RK. Efinaconazole in the treatment of onychomycosis. Infect Drug Resist. 2015;8:163-172. doi:10.2147/IDR.S69596 [PubMed 26082652]
  9. Refer to manufacturer's labeling.
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