Overview of comorbid condition levels, associated conditions, and life expectancies at ages 68, 74, and 79 years

Comorbid condition group	Population at age 74 years (%)	Conditions included*	HR^¶	Life expectancy at age 68 years (y)		Life expectancy at age 74 years (y)		Life expectancy at age 78 years (y)
Comorbid condition group	Population at age 74 years (%)	Conditions included*	HR^¶	Men	Women	Men	Women	Men	Women
No comorbid conditions	69	None	1.00	16.6	19.3	13.1	15.1	10.7	12.4
Mild comorbid conditions	2	History of MI, acute MI, ulcer, or rheumatologic disease	1.01-1.38	15.4	17.1	12.5	13.1	9.8	10.9
Moderate comorbid conditions	12	Cardiovascular disease; paralysis; diabetes; or combinations of diabetes with MI, ulcer, or rheumatologic disease	1.39-1.66	14.4	16.3	11.0	12.4	8.6	9.9
Severe comorbid conditions	17	AIDS, COPD, mild or severe liver disease, chronic renal failure, dementia, congestive heart failure, or combinations of aforementioned diseases not categorized under moderate comorbid conditions	≥1.67	10.8	13.3	8.1	9.8	6.4	7.7
Average health population	100	All		15.7	18.3	11.9	13.9	9.6	11.2

COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; HR: hazard ratio; MI: myocardial infarction.
* Any one of the conditions listed places a person in the associated comorbid condition level and its life expectancy at age 68, 74, or 78 years. Conditions included are those that affect life expectancy.
¶ HR for all-cause mortality compared with no comorbid conditions for the conditions included in each level.

From Annals of Internal Medicine, Lansdorp-Vogelaar I, Gulati R, Mariotto AB, et al, Personalizing age of cancer screening cessation based on comorbid conditions: model estimates of harms and benefits, vol. 161, p. 104. Copyright © 2014 American College of Physicians, Inc.

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Overview of comorbid condition levels, associated conditions, and life expectancies at ages 68, 74, and 79 years