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Management of hemoptysis in patients with cystic fibrosis: Summary of consensus statement

Management of hemoptysis in patients with cystic fibrosis: Summary of consensus statement
  Scant Mild or moderate Massive
Systemic antibiotics Depends on other features* Start Start
NSAIDs Stop Stop Stop
Airway clearance techniques
(eg, chest physiotherapy)
Continue No consensus Stop
Aerosol therapies
Hypertonic saline Continue StopΔ Stop
Dornase alpha Continue No consensus No consensus
Antibiotics Continue ContinueΔ Continue
Bronchodilators Continue ContinueΔ Continue
This table summarizes the conclusions of a consensus panel convened by the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation's Pulmonary Therapies Committee.

NSAIDs: nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs.

* For scant hemoptysis, the panel recommended starting systemic antibiotics if the patient has any other features of an acute exacerbation or if the hemoptysis is progressive.

¶ No good consensus was reached for this issue.

Δ Consensus for this recommendation was good but with some reservations and considerations specific to the individual patient.

◊ No good consensus was reached for this issue, but the panel felt that benefits of continuing often outweigh the risks.
Data from: Flume PA, Mogayzel PJ Jr, Robinson KA, et al. Cystic fibrosis pulmonary guidelines: pulmonary complications: hemoptysis and pneumothorax. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2010; 182:298.
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