Reduce afterload | Hypertension and aortic wall stress | Intra-arterial blood pressure | Minimize aortic wall stress with: - Beta blockade (esmolol or labetalol)
- Vasodilators (nitroglycerin or nicardipine) if necessary
- Effective analgesia to minimize or eliminate pain
- Adequate doses of anesthetic agents to block sympathetic responses if general anesthesia is necessary
|