Pediatric causes of concomitant hypokalemia and acid-base disorders based on urinary potassium loss

Low urinary potassium losses

High urinary potassium losses

Metabolic acidosis

Diarrhea

Fanconi syndrome

Cystinosis

Types I and II RTA

Ketoacidosis

Metabolic alkalosis

Vomiting

Chronic diuretic use

With high blood pressure:

Hyperaldosteronism

With normal blood pressure:

Diuretics
Vomiting
Bartter syndrome
Gitelman syndrome

RTA: renal tubular acidosis.

Graphic 98040 Version 1.0

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