Version May 2024
| Full stomach – nonfasted, emergency surgery or trauma |
| Pregnancy after 12 to 20 weeks gestation (gestational age for increased risk is controversial) |
| Symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux |
| Diabetic or other gastroparesis |
| Hiatal hernia |
| Gastric outlet obstruction |
| Esophageal pathology |
| Bowel obstruction |
| Increased intra-abdominal pressure – ascites, abdominal mass |
آیا می خواهید مدیلیب را به صفحه اصلی خود اضافه کنید؟
