Authors and Editors in Emergency Medicine (Adult and Pediatric)

Editors-in-Chief

Gary R Fleisher, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Adult and Pediatric Emergency Medicine

Section Editor — Pediatric Signs and Symptoms

Egan Family Foundation Professor

Harvard Medical School

Ron M Walls, MD, FRCPC, FAAEM

Editor-in-Chief — Adult and Pediatric Emergency Medicine

Section Editor — Adult Resuscitation

Neskey Family Professor of Emergency Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Deputy Editors

Michael Ganetsky, MD

Deputy Editor — Emergency Medicine (Adult and Pediatric)

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Staff Toxicologist, MA/RI Poison Control Center

Department of Emergency Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Jonathan Grayzel, MD, FAAEM

Senior Deputy Editor — UpToDate

Deputy Editor — Emergency Medicine (Adult and Pediatric)

Deputy Editor — Primary Care Sports Medicine (Adolescents and Adults)

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of Massachusetts Medical School

James F Wiley, II, MD, MPH

Director, Clinical Content – Physician Management

Deputy Editor — Adult and Pediatric Emergency Medicine

Deputy Editor — Primary Care Sports Medicine (Adolescents and Adults)

Clinical Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine/Traumatology

University of Connecticut School of Medicine

Section Editors

Ani Aydin, MD, FACEP

Section Editor — Adult Trauma

Associate Professor

Department of Emergency Medicine

Department of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, Trauma and Surgical Critical Care

Medical Director, SkyHealth and Adult Ground Critical Care Transport

Associate Medical Director of EMS, Critical Care

Section Leader, Yale Interprofessional Longitudinal Clinical Experience (ILCE)

Yale University School of Medicine, Yale New Haven Health

Richard G Bachur, MD

Section Editor — Pediatric Trauma

Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Kathy Boutis, MD, FRCPC, FAAP, MSc

Section Editor – Pediatric Trauma

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Toronto

Michele M Burns, MD, MPH

Section Editor — Pediatric Toxicology

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Joseph Chorley, MD

Section Editor — Pediatric Sports Medicine; Adolescent Sports Medicine

Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Adolescent Medicine, and Sports Medicine

Baylor College of Medicine

Daniel F Danzl, MD

Section Editor — Environmental Emergencies

Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of Louisville School of Medicine

Jonathan A Edlow, MD, FACEP

Section Editor — Neurologic Emergencies

Professor of Medicine and Emergency Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Robert G Hendrickson, MD, FACMT, FAACT

Section Editor — Toxicology

Medical Director, Oregon Poison Center

Program Director, Fellowship in Medical Toxicology Professor

Department of Emergency Medicine

Oregon Health and Science University (OHSU)

Robert S Hockberger, MD, FACEP

Section Editor — Adult Signs and Symptoms

Emeritus Professor of Medicine

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

James Hoekstra, MD

Section Editor — Adult Cardiology Emergencies

Professor and Fredrick Glass Chair

Wake Forest University

Bharti Khurana, MD, MBA, FACR, FASER

Section Editor – Emergency Radiology

Associate Professor of Radiology

Harvard Medical School

Wendy G Kim, MD

Section Editor – Pediatric Emergency Radiology

Clinical Instructor

Harvard Medical School

Boston Children's Hospital, Department of Radiology

Erica L Liebelt, MD, FACMT

Section Editor — Pediatric Toxicology

Professor, Department of Pediatrics

Medical and Research Director, Pharmacology and Toxicology

Section of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Pharmacology & Toxicology

College of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

Associate Medical Director, Arkansas Poison and Drug Information Center

Daniel M Lindberg, MD

Section Editor — Pediatric Psychosocial Emergencies

Professor of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics

University of Colorado Kempe Center

Maria E Moreira, MD

Section Editor — Adult Trauma

Associate Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine

University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine

Medical Director of Continuing Education & Simulation

Denver Health & Hospital Authority

Joshua Nagler, MD, MHPEd

Section Editor — Pediatric Surgery

Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Mark I Neuman, MD, MPH

Section Editor — Pediatric Signs and Symptoms

Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Adrienne G Randolph, MD, MSc

Section Editor — Pediatric Critical Care Medicine

Professor of Anaesthesia and Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Michelle Ruha, MD

Section Editor — Toxicology

Professor of Internal Medicine and Emergency Medicine

University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix

Evan Schwarz, MD

Section Editor — Toxicology

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine

Medical Toxicology Fellowship Director

UCLA Department of Emergency Medicine

Jonathan I Singer, MD

Section Editor — Pediatric Surgical Emergencies

Professor of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics

Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine

Anne M Stack, MD

Section Editor — Pediatric Procedures

Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Andrew Stolbach, MD, MPH, FAACT, FACMT, FACEP

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine

Johns Hopkins University

Stephen J Teach, MD, MPH

Section Editor — Pediatric Signs and Symptoms

Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences

Susan B Torrey, MD

Section Editor — Pediatric Resuscitation; Pediatric Trauma

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Pediatric Emergency Medicine

Texas Children’s Hospital

Ron M Walls, MD, FRCPC, FAAEM

Editor-in-Chief — Adult and Pediatric Emergency Medicine

Section Editor — Adult Resuscitation

Neskey Family Professor of Emergency Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Allan B Wolfson, MD

Section Editor — Adult Procedures

Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of Pittsburgh

George A Woodward, MD

Section Editor — Pediatric Signs and Symptoms

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Washington School of Medicine

Korilyn S Zachrison, MD, MSc

Section Editor — Adult Signs and Symptoms

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine

Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School

Richard D Zane, MD

Section Editor — Emergency Medical Services/Disaster Medicine

Professor and Chair of Emergency Medicine

University of Colorado School of Medicine

Editorial Assistants

Jessica Hoops, BA

Content Editing Coordinator

Lily Melby, BA

Content Editing Associate

Authors

Salahadin Abdi, MD, PhD

Professor [Tenured] and Chair, Department of Pain Medicine

Helen Buchanan & Stanley Joseph Seeger Endowed Research Professor

The University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center

Amesh A Adalja, MD, FACP, FACEP, FIDSA

Senior Scholar

Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security

Nezam H Afdhal, MD, FRCPI

Chief of Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Rohit Aggarwal, MD, MSc

Professor of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology

University of Pittsburgh

Dewesh Agrawal, MD

Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

Children's National Medical Center

Azeemuddin Ahmed, MD, MBA

Clinical Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine

Ebtesam Ahmed, PharmD, MS

Clinical Professor, St. John's University College of Pharmacy

Clinical Pharmacy Specialist, Innovative Institute for Palliative Care

Edward S Ahn, MD

Professor of Neurologic Surgery and Pediatrics

Mayo Clinic

Steven E Aks, DO, FACMT, FACEP

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine

Rush Medical College

Director, The Toxikon Consortium, Division of Toxicology; Department of Emergency Medicine

Cook County Hospital

Jana Al Hashash, MD, MSc, FACG, AGAF

Associate Professor of Medicine

Mayo Clinic

Alfred Aleguas, Jr, BS Pharm, PharmD, DABAT, FAACT

Assistant Professor of Pharmacotherapeutics and Clinical Research

University of South Florida

Assistant Clinical Professor of Pharmacy

University of Florida

Antoin Alexander, MD

David Grant Medical Center

Travis Air Force Base, California

Family Medicine Residency Program

Thomas Alexander, MD

Head, KMCH Heart Institute, Kovai Medical Center and Hospital

Irene Alexandraki, MD, MPH

SGIM Peer Reviewer

Senior Associate Dean for Academic Affairs

Professor of Internal Medicine

University of Arizona College of Medicine - Phoenix

Patrick C Alguire, MD, MACP

Senior Vice President Emeritus for Medical Education

American College of Physicians

Coburn H Allen, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

University of Texas Dell Medical School

John Alsobrook, MD

Community Health & Family Medicine

University of Florida

Harrison Alter, MD, MS, FACEP

Attending Physician

Highland Hospital – Alameda Health System, Oakland, California

Clinical Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of California, San Francisco

Anthony A Amato, MD

Professor of Neurology

Harvard Medical School

Allon Amitai, MD

Attending Physician

Kahuku Medical Center

Cande V Ananth, PhD, MPH

Professor and Chief, Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences

Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, NJ

Christopher M Andreoli, MD

Clinical Instructor in Ophthalmology

Harvard Medical School

Mark P Androes, MD

Assistant Professor of Surgery

University of South Carolina School of Medicine

Cheryl A Armstrong, MD

Professor

Department of Dermatology

University of Colorado Denver

Donald M Arnold, MD, MSc

Associate Professor, Department of Medicine

McMaster University

Canadian Blood Services

Thomas C Arnold, MD, FAAEM, FACMT

Professor and Chairman, Department of Emergency Medicine

Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center - Shreveport

Medical Director, Louisiana Poison Center

Mark D Aronson, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Primary Care (Adult); Hospital Medicine

Section Editor — General Medicine

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Riccardo Asero, MD

Freelance doctor

Head Ambulatorio di Allergologia

Clinica San Carlo, Paderno Dugnano (MI), Italy

Professore a Contratto

Allergologia e Immunologia Clinica, University of Milan

Andrew W Asimos, MD

Adjunct Associate Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine

University of North Carolina School of Medicine

Chad A Asplund, MD, MPH, FAMSSM

Section Editor — Adult Orthopedics; Sports-Related Injuries

Professor, Family Medicine and Orthopedics

Head Team Physician

Georgetown University

Shireen Atabaki, MD, MPH, FAAP

Associate Medical Director, Telemedicine

Professor of Pediatrics & Emergency Medicine

George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences

Children's National Hospital

Brian Atkinson, MD

Assistant Program Director, MAHEC Sports Medicine Fellowship

Marc Auerbach, MD, FAAP, MSc

Professor of Pediatrics (Emergency Medicine) and of Emergency Medicine

Yale School of Medicine

Phyllis August, MD, MPH

Ralph A Baer, MD Professor of Research in Medicine

Director, Hypertension Center

Division of Nephrology & Hypertension

Weill Cornell Medical College

Paul G Auwaerter, MD, MBA, FIDSA

Sherrilyn and Ken Fisher Professor of Medicine

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Eric Awtry, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Boston University School of Medicine

Ehsan Azadani, DDS, MS

Assistant Professor

The Ohio State University | Nationwide Children's Hospital

Kavita M Babu, MD

Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of Massachusetts Medical School

Steven J Baccei, MD

Associate Professor, Musculoskeletal Imaging and Intervention

Vice-Chair of Radiology Quality, Patient Safety, and Process Improvement

Section Chief, Musculoskeletal Imaging and Intervention

Associate Chief Medical Officer, UMass Memorial Medical Center

Department of Radiology UMass Memorial Medical Center and University of Massachusetts Medical School

Michael C Bachman, MD, MBA

Department of Pediatric Emergency Medicine

Sunrise Children's Hospital

Richard G Bachur, MD

Section Editor — Pediatric Trauma

Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Larry M Baddour, MD, FIDSA, FAHA

Professor Emeritus of Medicine

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Amado Alejandro Baez, MD, MPH, PhD, FACEP, FCCM

Professor of Emergency Medicine and Epidemiology

Medical College of Georgia

National Research Track Professor

Universidad Nacional Pedro Henríquez Ureña

Jasmohan S Bajaj, MD

Professor of Medicine

Virginia Commonwealth University and McGuire VA Medical Center

Lalit Bajaj, MD, MPH

Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

Children's Hospital Colorado

Johan S Bakken, MD, PhD

Associate Professor, School of Medicine

University of Minnesota, Duluth

Robert Baldor, MD

Professor of Family Medicine and Community Health

University of Massachusetts Medical School

Alexander F Barbuto, MD

Assistant Professor of Military and Emergency Medicine

Walter Reed and Uniformed Services University

A Karl Barnett, MD, FACEP

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine

AU/UGA Medical Partnership, University of Georgia

Nora A Barrett, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Glen W Barrisford, MD, MS, MPH, FACS

Director of Urologic Oncology

Kaiser Permanente

Santa Rosa Medical Center

Fermin Barrueto, Jr, MD, MBA, FACHE

Senior Vice President/Chief Clinical Officer

University of Maryland Medical System

Clinical Associate Professor

University of Maryland School of Medicine

Jason JS Barton, MD, PhD, FRCPC

Professor and Canada Research Chair

Medicine (Neurology), Ophthalmology, and Visual Sciences

The University of British Columbia

Marc Baskin, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Department of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Senior Physician in Medicine

Division of Emergency Medicine

Boston Children's Hospital

Rebecca Bassett, MD

Adjunct Clinical Assistant Professor

University of North Carolina School of Medicine

Carl R Baum, MD, FAAP, FACMT

Professor of Pediatrics and of Emergency Medicine

Yale University School of Medicine

Kirsten Bechtel, MD

Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

Yale University School of Medicine

Theresa Becker, DO

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Medical Director, Pediatric Programs Lahey Beverly

Executive Network Director

Division of Emergency Medicine

Richard H Beigi, MD, MSc

Professor of Reproductive Sciences

UPMC Magee Womens Hospital

David Benditt, MD

Professor of Medicine

Director, Cardiac Arrhythmia Center

University of Minnesota Medical School

Berkeley L Bennett, MD, MS

Co-Medical Director for the Clinical Pathways Program

Director, Emergency Medicine Performance Improvement

Associate Professor of Clinical Pediatrics

The Ohio State University

Nationwide Children’s Hospital

David J Berkoff, MD, FAAEM, CAQSM

Vice Chair of Clinical Operations

Professor of Orthopedics and Emergency Medicine

Adjunct Professor, Department of Exercise and Sport Science

University of North Carolina Chapel Hill

Lori R Berkowitz, MD, MBA

Associate Professor

Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Nancy Berliner, MD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

H Franklin Bunn Professor of Hematology and Chief, Division of Hematology

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Cherisse Berry, MD, FACS

Associate Professor of Surgery

New York University Grossman School of Medicine

Anthony Beutler, MD

Associate Medical Director and Program Director, Sports Medicine

Intermountain Healthcare, Provo, UT

Professor of Family Medicine

Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, MD

Salman Bhai, MD

Director

Neuromuscular Center

Institute for Exercise and Environmental Medicine

Assistant Professor of Neurology

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Mark Bilsky, MD

Attending Neurologic Surgeon

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center

Professor Neurologic Surgery

Weill Medical College of Cornell University

Gil Binenbaum, MD, MSCE

Chief of Ophthalmology

Mable Leslie Chair of Ophthalmology

Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia

Steven Bird, MD, FACEP

Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of Massachusetts Medical School

James H Black, III, MD

Chief of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy

Johns Hopkins Hospital

Philip E Blazar, MD

Associate Professor of Orthopedic Surgery

Harvard Medical School

Ronald Bleday, MD

Associate Professor of Surgery

Harvard Medical School

Josh Bloom, MD, MPH

Medical Director, Carolina Family Practice & Sports Medicine and Carolina Sports Concussion Clinic

Clinical Associate, Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Duke University School of Medicine

Jim G Blount, MD, CAQSM

Adjunct Clinical Professor, Departments of Family Medicine and Sports Medicine

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Olaf A Bodamer, MD, PhD, FAAP, FACMG

Park Gerald Chair in Genetics and Genomics

Associate Chief, Genetics and Genomics

Boston Children’s Hospital/Harvard Medical School

Michael Bodmer, MD, MSc

Head

Medical Department

Zuger Kantonsspital

Baar, Switzerland

Blake Reid Boggess, DO, FAAFP

Professor of Orthopedic Surgery

Duke Sports Medicine Team Physician

Duke University Medical Center

Liza Bonin, PhD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Psychiatry

Baylor College of Medicine

Daniel J Bonthius, MD, PhD

Professor of Neurology

Wake Forest University School of Medicine

Stephen C Boos, MD, FAAP

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Massachusetts Medical School—Baystate

Liliana Bordeianou, MD, MPH

Professor of Surgery

Harvard Medical School

Joelle C Borhart, MD

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine

Georgetown University

Joan Bothner, MD

Professor Emeritus, Departments of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

University of Colorado School of Medicine

Kathy Boutis, MD, FRCPC, FAAP, MSc

Section Editor – Pediatric Trauma

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Toronto

Edward W Boyer, MD, PhD

Professor with Tenure, Ohio State University

Visiting Professor, Harvard Medical School

Deborah Y Bradshaw, MD

Clinical Professor of Neurology

Associate Chair for Education

Department of Neurology

Upstate Medical University

John C Brancato, MD, FAAP, FACEP

Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

University of Connecticut School of Medicine

Division Head, Emergency Medicine

Connecticut Children's Medical Center

Mary L Brandt, MD, MDiv

Baylor College of Medicine

Distinguished Emeritus Professor

Surgery, Pediatrics, and Medical Ethics

James Bray, MD

Head Team Physician, University of Texas Athletics

Affiliate Faculty in the Department of Population Health, Dell Medical School

Tom Brazelton, MD, MPH, FAAP

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health

Jeffrey A Breall, MD, PhD

Professor of Clinical Medicine

Indiana University School of Medicine

Elizabeth Breen, MD

Staff Surgeon, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center

Fred H Brennan, Jr, DO, FAOASM, FAAFP, FACSM, FAMSSM

Associate Director, Turley Family Medicine Residency Program, Clearwater, Florida

Assistant Program Director, Turley/University of South Florida Sports Medicine Fellowship

Associate Professor, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Department of Family Medicine

Joel S Brenner, MD, MPH

Professor of Pediatrics, Sports Medicine

Eastern Virginia Medical School

Marisa Brett-Fleegler, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Hannah R Briemberg, MD, FRCPC

Clinical Associate Professor

University of British Columbia

Robert A Brodsky, MD

Section Editor — Red Blood Cell Disorders

Professor of Medicine and Oncology

Johns Hopkins University

Gabriel P Brooks, PT, DPT, SCS, MTC

Director of Program Development

360 Physical Therapy

Kathleen Brown, MD

Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

The George Washington University School of Medicine

Paul Brown, MD

Professor Radiation Oncology

Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN

Calvin A Brown, III, MD

Chair, Department of Emergency Medicine

Lahey Hospital and Medical Center

Professor of Emergency Medicine

UMass Chan Medical School

Amy Bryant, PhD

Research Professor

Idaho State University

Sean M Bryant, MD

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine

Cook County Hospital (Stroger)

Jennie A Buchanan, MD

Associate Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado SOM

Rocky Mountain Poison & Drug Safety Staff Toxicologist

Denver Health & Hospital Authority, Department of Emergency Medicine

Rachelle Buchbinder, MBBS, MSc, PhD, FRACP

Rheumatologist and Director, Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology

Cabrini Hospital

Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine

Monash University

Nicholas A Buckley, MD, FRACP

Professor of Clinical Pharmacology

University of Sydney Medical School

Clinical Toxicologist

Royal Prince Alfred Hospital

Christopher R Burke, MD

Assistant Professor of Cardiac Surgery

University of Washington

Michael J Burns, MD

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Alfred Buxton, MD

Ben-Haim Josephson Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Derya Caglar, MD

Associate Professor

University of Washington School of Medicine/Seattle Children’s Hospital

Katherine N Cahill, MD, FAAAAI

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Vanderbilt University

Diane P Calello, MD

Professor of Emergency Medicine

Executive and Medical Director

New Jersey Poison Information and Education System

New Jersey Medical School

Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences

Lisa R Callahan, MD

Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine

Cornell University Medical College

Louis R Caplan, MD

Professor of Neurology

Harvard Medical School

Dennis A Cardone, DO

Associate Professor of Orthopedic Surgery

Chief, Division of Primary Care Sports Medicine

NYU Langone Medical Center

David Caro, MD

Program Director

Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of Florida College of Medicine, Jacksonville

Jeffrey P Carpenter, MD

Professor and Chairman

Department of Surgery, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University

Shamus R Carr, MD, FACS

Thoracic Surgeon and Research Physician

Bethesda, MD

Douglas J Casa, PhD, ATC, FNAK, FACSM, FNATA

Chief Executive Officer, Korey Stringer Institute

Professor, Department of Kinesiology

College of Agriculture, Health and Natural Resources, University of Connecticut

Alessandro Ceschi, MD, MSc, FEAPCCT

Medical and Scientific Director

Institute of Pharmacological Sciences of Southern Switzerland

Head, Division of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology

President, Drug and Therapeutics Committee

Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, Lugano, Switzerland

Consultant, Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology

University Hospital Zurich

Dipak Chandy, MD

Professor of Medicine and Neurology

New York Medical College

Jennifer Chapman, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

George Washington University

Maureen Chase, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Pradip P Chaudhari, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California

Division of Emergency & Transport Medicine

Children's Hospital Los Angeles

Ira M Cheifetz, MD, FCCM, FAARC

Professor of Pediatrics

Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital

Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland

Katherine T Chen, MD, MPH

Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Science

Professor of Medical Education

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Tiffany Chen, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of Washington

Christine S Cho, MD, MPH, MEd

Associate Professor of Clinical Pediatrics

Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California

Children's Hospital Los Angeles

Sanjiv Chopra, MD, MACP

Editor-in-Chief — Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Section Editor — General Hepatology; Gallbladder and Biliary Tract Disease

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Senior Consultant in Hepatology

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Marshall Wolf Master Clinician Educator

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Joseph Chorley, MD

Section Editor — Pediatric Sports Medicine; Adolescent Sports Medicine

Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Adolescent Medicine, and Sports Medicine

Baylor College of Medicine

Anthony W Chow, MD, FRCPC, FACP

Professor Emeritus of Medicine

University of British Columbia

Cindy Christian, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Jason Chu, MD

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine

Department of Emergency Medicine

Columbia University Medical Center

Vivian H Chu, MD, MHS

Associate Professor of Medicine

Duke University Medical Center

Mark C Clark, MD, FAAEM, FAAP, FACEP

Clinical Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of Florida College of Medicine

Shannon M Clark, MD, MMS

Professor, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine

University of Texas Medical Branch-Galveston

Samuel O Clarke, MD, MAS

Associate Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine

University of California, Davis

Gilles Clermont, MDCM, MSc

Professor

Department of Critical Care Medicine

University of Pittsburgh

James R Clugston, MD, MS, FAMSSM

Associate Professor

Departments of Community Health and Family Medicine, and Neurology

University of Florida College of Medicine

Thomas D Coates, MD

Professor of Pediatrics and Pathology

University of Southern California School of Medicine

Joanna Cohen, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Kristina M Colbenson, MD

Assistant Professor, Emergency Medicine and Sports Medicine

Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN

Wilson S Colucci, MD

Section Editor — Heart Failure

Professor of Medicine

Boston University School of Medicine

Christopher Colwell, MD

Chief of Emergency Medicine

Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center

Professor and Vice-Chair, Department of Emergency Medicine

University of California at San Francisco School of Medicine

Heidi M Connolly, MD, FACC, FASE

Section Editor — Congenital Heart Disease

Professor of Medicine

Mayo Medical School

Kavitha Conti, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine

Spencer T Copland, MD

Adjunct Assistant Professor, Dept of Family Medicine, UNC

Sports Medicine Fellowship, Moses Cone Hospital System

Howard M Corneli, MD

Professor Emeritus of Pediatrics

University of Utah School of Medicine

Michael J Corwin, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Epidemiology

Boston University Schools of Medicine and Public Health

Carlton J Covey, MD

Associate Professor of Family Medicine

Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

Ethan Cowan, MD, MS

Professor of Emergency Medicine

Icahn Mount Sinai School of Medicine

Joseph P Cravero, MD

Professor of Anaesthesia

Harvard Medical School

Boston Children's Hospital

Marianna Crowley, MD

Senior Deputy Editor

Deputy Editor — Anesthesiology

Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology

Harvard Medical School

Adam Cuker, MD, MS

Associate Professor of Medicine, Associate Professor of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine

Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania

Gary C Curhan, MD, ScD

Section Editor — Chronic Kidney Disease

Editor-in-Chief Emeritus

Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Barbara H Curtis, CNM, MSN

Massachusetts General Hospital

Donald Cutlip, MD

Section Editor — Interventional Cardiology

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

F Michael Cutrer, MD

Professor of Neurology

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science

Mohammad Dahrouj, MD, PhD

Instructor, Retina Service

Mass Eye and Ear

Harvard Medical School

Nicholas Dainiak, MD, FACP

Clinical Professor, Department of Therapeutic Radiology

Yale University School of Medicine

Allison Dalton, MD

Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care

University of Chicago

Vanessa K Dalton, MD, MPH

Professor and Associate Chair of Research

Director, Program on Women's Health Care Effectiveness Research

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Michigan Medical School

James M Daniels, MD, MPH, RMSK

Professor of Family & Community Medicine and Orthopedic Surgery

Vice Chair and Director of Scholarly Activity

Department of Family & Community Medicine

Southern Illinois University School of Medicine

Richard Dart, MD, PhD

Professor

Director of Rocky Mountain Poison & Drug Center

University of Colorado School of Medicine

William S David, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Neurology

Harvard Medical School

Filip De Keyser, MD, PhD

Professor of Rheumatology

Ghent University

Nirupama K De Silva, MD

Clinical Professor

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Cooper Dean, MD

Clinical Assistant Professor

Department of Radiology

University of Florida College of Medicine

Peter DeBlieux, MD

Professor of Clinical Medicine

Louisiana State University School of Medicine

Jason E Decker, MD, FAAP

Pediatrics and Sports Medicine

Private Practice

Christopher deFilippi, MD, FACC

Vice Chair of Academic Affairs

Inova Heart and Vascular Institute

David M deLemos, MD

Assistant Professor

Baylor College of Medicine

João Delgado, MD

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of Connecticut School of Medicine

Richard Derby, MD

Primary Care Sports Medicine

HSHS Medical Group, O’Fallon, IL

Assistant Professor of Family Medicine/Sports Medicine

St. Louis University Family Medicine Residency Program

Shoma Desai, MD

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine

LAC and USC Medical Center

Anthony DeSantis, MD

Clinical Professor of Medicine

University of Washington Medical School

Richard D deShazo, MD

Billy S Guyton Distinguished Professor

Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics Emeritus

University of Mississippi Medical Center

Adjunct Professor of Medicine

The University of Alabama at Birmingham

Stephanie A Deutsch, MD, MS, FAAP

Medical Director, CARE (Children at Risk Evaluation) Program; Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University

Kevin deWeber, MD, FAMSSM, FAAFP, FACSM

Director, SW Washington Sports Medicine Fellowship

Vancouver, WA

Affiliate Associate Professor of Family Medicine

Oregon Health and Science University

Clinical Assistant Professor of Family Medicine

University of Washington School of Medicine

Richard A Deyo, MD, MPH

Professor Emeritus

Department of Family Medicine, Department of Medicine

Oregon Institute of Occupational Health Services, Oregon Health & Science University

Pierre A d'Hemecourt, MD

Lecturer in Sports Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Lara K Dhingra, PhD

Associate Professor of Family and Social Medicine

Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Carlo Di Lorenzo, MD

Professor of Clinical Pediatrics

Ohio State University

Deborah B Diercks, MD, MSc

Professor and Chair of Emergency Medicine

University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas

Mazen M Dimachkie, MD

Executive Vice Chairman & Neuromuscular Division Director

Professor – Department of Neurology

The University of Kansas Medical Center

Amy DiVasta, MD, MMSc

Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School

Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, Boston Children’s Hospital

J Bryan Dixon, MD

Clinical Associate Professor of Family Medicine

Michigan State University College of Human Medicine

Scott R Dorfman, MD

Associate Professor of Radiology

Baylor College of Medicine

Shira Doron, MD, FIDSA, FSHEA

Associate Professor of Medicine

Tufts University School of Medicine

Hasan H Dosluoglu, MD, FACS

Professor of Surgery

Chief of Vascular Surgery, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences

State University of New York at Buffalo

Chief of Surgery and Vascular Surgery, VA Western New York Healthcare System

Buffalo, NY

Jay J Doucet, MD, FRCSC, FACS

Professor of Surgery

University of California San Diego

Timothy Ryan Draper, DO, AAFP, CAQ Sports Medicine

Assistant Professor of Family Medicine

University of North Carolina School of Medicine

Associate Program Director

Cone Health Sports Medicine

Reed E Drews, MD

Section Editor — Complications of Cancer

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Frank W Drislane, MD

Professor of Neurology

Harvard Medical School

Karen Dull, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Jonathan A Edlow, MD, FACEP

Section Editor — Neurologic Emergencies

Professor of Medicine and Emergency Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Matthew Eisenberg, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

Harvard Medical School

William J Elliott, MD, PhD

Section Editor — Hypertension

Professor of Preventive Medicine, Internal Medicine and Pharmacology

Head, Division of Pharmacology

Chair, Department of Biomedical Sciences

Pacific Northwest University of Health Sciences, Yakima, WA

Jonathan Elmer, MD, MS, FNCS

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine, Critical Care Medicine, and Neurology

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

S Jean Emans, MD

Mary Ellen Avery Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Michael Emmett, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Nephrology

Section Editor — Fluid and Electrolytes

Chief of Internal Medicine

Baylor University Medical Center

Jack Ende, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Erin E Endom, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Greg A Erens, MD

Associate Professor

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery

Emory University School of Medicine

Kristin Ernest, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

N A Mark Estes, III, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Cardiovascular Medicine

Professor of Medicine

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Susan P Etheridge, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Utah School of Medicine

Adele Karen Evans, MD, FAAP

Division Chair, Pediatric Otolaryngology

Professor, Clinical Sciences

University of Central Florida

Randolph W Evans, MD, FAAN

Clinical Professor of Neurology

Baylor College of Medicine

Andrew J Eyre, MD, MS

Instructor, Emergency Medicine, Harvard Medical School

Medical Director, STRATUS Center for Medical Simulation, Brigham and Women’s Hospital

Robert C Eyre, MD

Corresponding Member of the Faculty of Surgery

Harvard Medical School

Khoulood Fakhoury, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Jay L Falk, MD

Professor of Medicine and Emergency Medicine

University of Florida College of Medicine

Professor of Emergency Medicine

Florida State University College of Medicine

Christopher H Fanta, MD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Caitlin Farrell, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

Division of Emergency Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital

Richard J Farrell, MD

Gastroenterology Consultant, Connolly Hospital

Clinical Professor of Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland

Ronnie Fass, MD

AGA Peer Reviewer

Professor of Medicine

Case Western Reserve University

Rebecca K Fastle, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine

University of New Mexico School of Medicine

Associate Chief Medical Officer, PALS Transfer Center and Care Management

Pedram Fatehi, MD, MPH

Associate Clinical Professor of Medicine

Stanford University School of Medicine

Sara B Fazio, MD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Thomas Fekete, MD

Professor of Medicine and Microbiology

Temple University School of Medicine

Caraciolo J Fernandes, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Jill Ferrari, PhD, BSc

Senior Lecturer, Podiatry

University of East London, United Kingdom

Joshua J Field, MD

Professor of Medicine

Medical College of Wisconsin

Karl B Fields, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Primary Care Sports Medicine (Adolescents and Adults)

Professor of Family Medicine and Sports Medicine

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Honorary Senior Researcher

WITS Institute for Sport & Health (WISH), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand

Thomas M File, Jr, MD

Section Editor — Pulmonary Infections

Professor of Medicine

Northeast Ohio Medical University

Ari Filip, MD

Medical Director, Arkansas Poison and Drug Information Center

Assistant Professor, UAMS College of Pharmacy

Assistant Professor, UAMS College of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine

Andrew M Fine, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine, Harvard Medical School

Associate Physician in Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital

Peter E Fischer, MD, MS, NRP

Associate Professor of Surgery & Anesthesia

University of Tennessee Health Science Center Department of Surgery

Douglas S Fishman, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Mary B Fishman, MD

Professor of Medicine

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

R Warne Fitch, MD

Associate Professor Orthopedics

Associate Professor Emergency Medicine

Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Eric Fleegler, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Joseph T Flynn, MD, MS

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Washington

Patricia M Flynn, MD

Member

St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Tennessee, Memphis

Rebecca Foell, MSW, LICSW

Program Coordinator

Otto Bremer Trust Center for Safe and Healthy Children

University of Minnesota Masonic Children's Hospital

Kevin M Fosnocht, MD

Chief Medical Officer

Tandigm Health

Katherine Walker Foster, MD

Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Family Medicine

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine

Caroline E Foust-Wright, MD, MBA

Assistant Professor of Urology/Obstetrics and Gynecology

Tufts School of Medicine

Josephine R Fowler, MD, MSc, FAAFP, MBA

Professor & Vice Chair of Clinical Services

Department of Family and Community Health

University of Massachusetts

Massachusetts Medical Society, Committee on Maternal and Perinatal Welfare

Karin A Fox, M.D., M.Ed., FACOG, FAIUM

Professor, Director, Placenta Accreta Spectrum Program

Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine

University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston

Robert L Frank, MD, FACEP

Clinical Instructor in Emergency Medicine

Eastern Virginia School of Medicine

Andrew French, MD

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of Colorado School of Medicine

Ryan P Friedberg, MD

Clinical Instructor, Department of Emergency Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Lawrence S Friedman, MD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School and Tufts University School of Medicine

The Anton R. Fried, MD, Chair, Department of Medicine

Newton-Wellesley Hospital

Assistant Chief of Medicine

Massachusetts General Hospital

Scott L Friedman, MD

Fishberg Professor of Medicine

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Susan Fuchs, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine

Joseph M Furman, MD, PhD

Professor

University of Pittsburgh

Angelo L Gaffo, MD, MsPH

Rheumatology Section Chief

Birmingham VA Medical Center

Professor of Medicine

Division of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Scott A Gallagher, MD

Emergency Physician, Aspen Valley Hospital, Aspen, CO

Physician Advisor, Mountain Rescue Aspen, Aspen, CO

Senior Clinical Instructor, Department of Surgery

University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine

Matthew Gammons, MD

Section Editor — Adult Orthopedics; Sports-Related Injuries

Medical Director of Sport Medicine

Vermont Orthopaedic Clinic

Vanthaya Gan, MD

Clinical Professor of Pediatrics

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Michael Ganetsky, MD

Deputy Editor — Emergency Medicine (Adult and Pediatric)

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Staff Toxicologist, MA/RI Poison Control Center

Department of Emergency Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

A Reshad Garan, MD, MS, FACC

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Director, Advanced Heart Failure and Mechanical Circulatory Support

Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology

Matthew F Gardiner, MD

Section Editor — Ophthalmology

Associate Professor of Ophthalmology

Harvard Medical School

Ivan Garza, MD

Associate Professor of Neurology

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science

Robert L Geggel, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Douglas Gelb, MD

Clinical Professor of Neurology

University of Michigan Medical School

Andres Gelrud, MD, MMSc

Associate Professor

Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine

Florida International University

James N George, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center

C Michael Gibson, MS, MD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Ramyar Gilani, MD

Associate Professor of Surgery

Baylor College of Medicine

Anne C Gill, DrPH, MS, RN

Professor of Pediatrics and Medical Ethics

Baylor College of Medicine

Olivia Gillion Boyer, MD, PhD

Professor of Pediatrics

Pediatric Nephrology, Imagine Institute, Paris-Descartes University, Hôpital Necker - Enfants Malades, Paris, France

Michael M Givertz, MD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Stephen J Gluckman, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Jerome Goddard, PhD

Extension Professor of Medical and Veterinary Entomology

Mississippi State University

Laura A Goguen, MD

Associate Professor in Otology and Laryngology

Harvard Medical School

Eric Goldberg, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of Maryland School of Medicine

Ary L Goldberger, MD

Section Editor — Electrocardiography

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Michael A Golden, MD

Associate Professor of Surgery

University of Pennsylvania

Matthew Goldman, MD

Clinical Assistant Professor

Hofstra North Shore - LIJ School of Medicine

Rose H Goldman, MD, MPH

Director of Faculty Affairs, Department of Medicine

Cambridge Health Alliance

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Associate Professor of Environmental Health Sciences

Harvard School of Public Health

Adam O Goldstein, MD, MPH

Professor

Department of Family Medicine

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Beth G Goldstein, MD

Adjunct Clinical Assistant Professor

Department of Dermatology

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Dan A Gong, MD

Instructor in Ophthalmology

Harvard Medical School

Annekathryn Goodman, MD, MPH, MS

Professor

Obstetrics, Gynecology, Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Division of Gynecologic Oncology

Massachusetts General Hospital

MGH Global Disaster Response

David A Gorelick, MD, PhD

Professor of Psychiatry

University of Maryland School of Medicine

Ankush Gosain, MD, PhD, FACS, FAAP

Dr David R and Kiku Akers Endowed Chair in Pediatric Surgery

Chair, Department of Pediatric Surgery

Children’s Hospital of Colorado

Professor & Chief, Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery

University of Colorado School of Medicine

Collin S Goto, MD

Pediatric Emergency Medicine and Medical Toxicology

Mark A Graber, MD, MSHCE, FACEP

Professor Emeritus of Emergency Medicine

University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine

Jocelyn R Gravlee, MD

Clinical Associate Professor of Community Health and Family Medicine

University of Florida College of Medicine

Jonathan Grayzel, MD, FAAEM

Senior Deputy Editor — UpToDate

Deputy Editor — Emergency Medicine (Adult and Pediatric)

Deputy Editor — Primary Care Sports Medicine (Adolescents and Adults)

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of Massachusetts Medical School

Spencer Greene, MD, MS, FACEP, FACMT, FAACT, FAAEM

Clinical Professor

University of Houston College of Medicine

Director of Toxicology

HCA Houston Healthcare - Kingwood

David Greenes, MD

Clinical Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Patricia Greenstein, MB, BCh

Assistant Professor of Neurology

Harvard Medical School

Andrew J. M. Gregory, MD

Associate Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation

Vanderbilt University School of Medic

Howard Greller, MD

Director, Fellowship in Medical Toxicology

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine

Department of Emergency Medicine

Rutgers New Jersey Medical School

Megan Groh Miller, MD

Primary Care Sports Medicine Specialist

UPMC Tri-Rivers Musculoskeletal Centers

Head Team Physician

Slippery Rock University

Peter Grubel, MD

MercyOne Medical Center, Gastroenterology

Des Moines, Iowa

Amit Gupta, MD

Clinical Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine

Stritch School of Medicine-Loyola University

Kalpana Gupta, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine

Boston University School of Medicine

Chief, Infectious Diseases

Boston VA HCS

Emily Gurnee, MD

Assistant Professor

University of Colorado

Peter Hackett, MD

Altitude Research Center

Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine

Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado

Sihoun Hahn, MD, PhD

Section Editor — Genetics

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle Children's Hospital

Laura N Haines, MD, FACS

Associate Clinical Professor

University of California San Diego

Susan M Halbach, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Pediatric Medicine

Seattle Children’s Hospital

Jean M Hammel, MD

Vice Chairman

Department of Emergency Medicine

Norwalk Hospital/Nuvance Health System

E Mark Hammerberg, MD

Assistant Professor, University of Colorado Department of Orthopaedic Surgery

Director of Adult Reconstruction Service, Denver Health Medical Center

Jane S Hankins, MD, MS

Member

Department of Hematology

St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital

Robert R Hansebout, MD, FRCS(C), FACS

Professor Emeritus, Division of Neurosurgery

McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada

Hordur S Hardarson, MD

Physician, Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Domus Medica Health Clinic

Marvin Harper, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Nancy S Harper, MD, FAAP

Associate Professor of Pediatric Emergency Medicine

Director, Otto Bremer Trust Center for Safe and Healthy Children

Ian Harris, AM, MBBS, MMed(Clin Epi), MSc(HDS), PhD

Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery, South Western Sydney Clinical School, UNSW Sydney

Professor, Institute for Musculoskeletal Health, Sydney School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney

Director, Whitlam Orthopaedic Research Centre, Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research

Jason B Harris, MD, MPH

Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Brian S Harvey, DO

Sports Medicine Center | Pediatric Sports Medicine

Children's Mercy Kansas City

Associate Program Director, Pediatric Sports Medicine Fellowship

Assistant Professor | UMKC School of Medicine

Rodrigo Hasbun, MD, MPH, FIDSA

Professor of Medicine

UTHealth, McGovern Medical School

Philip J Hashkes, MD, MSc

Head, Pediatric Rheumatology Unit

Shaare Zedek Medical Center

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University (Jerusalem, Israel)

Brian P Hasley, MD

Associate Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery

University of Nebraska Medical Center

Robert L Hatch, MD, MPH

Professor of Family Medicine

University of Florida College of Medicine

John R Hatzenbuehler, MD, FACSM

St. Luke's Wood River Family Medicine

Howard W Hauptman, MD

Chief of Rheumatology

Greater Baltimore Medical Center

Curtis W Hayes, MD

Professor Emeritus of Radiology

Department of Radiology

Virginia Commonwealth University

VCU School of Medicine

Kennon Heard, MD

Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of Colorado School of Medicine

Austin Heare, MD

Assistant Professor Orthopedic Surgery

University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver Health Medical Center

William G Heegaard, MD, MPH

Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of Minnesota School of Medicine

Alan C Heffner, MD

Director of Critical Care

Director of ECMO Services

Pulmonary and Critical Care Consultants

Department of Internal Medicine

Department of Emergency Medicine

Atrium Health

Carolinas Medical Center

Clinical Professor

Wake Forest University School of Medicine

John E Heffner, MD

Professor of Medicine

Oregon Health & Science University

Providence Portland Medical Center

Simon M Helfgott, MD

Section Editor — General Rheumatology and Related Topics

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Robert G Hendrickson, MD, FACMT, FAACT

Section Editor — Toxicology

Medical Director, Oregon Poison Center

Program Director, Fellowship in Medical Toxicology Professor

Department of Emergency Medicine

Oregon Health and Science University (OHSU)

Kara Hennelly, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine

Washington University School of Medicine

William L Henrich, MD, MACP

Professor of Medicine

President of the Health Science Center

University of Texas Health Science Center School of Medicine

Albert C Hergenroeder, MD

Section Editor — Pediatric Sports Medicine; Adolescent Sports

Professor & Chief of Pediatrics, Adolescent Medicine and Sports Medicine

Baylor College of Medicine

Christina Hernon, MD

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine & Medical Toxicology

University of Massachusetts Medical School

Andrew D Hershey, MD, PhD, FAAN, FAHS

Endowed Chair and Director of Neurology

Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

Professor of Pediatrics and Neurology

University of Cincinnati College of Medicine

Tamara Hew-Butler, DPM, PhD, FACSM

Associate Professor, Exercise and Sports Science

College of Education, Wayne State University

Irl B Hirsch, MD

Section Editor — Diabetes Mellitus

Professor of Medicine

University of Washington School of Medicine

Christine A Ho, MD, FAAOS, FAOA, FAAP

Professor, Department of Orthopaedics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical School

Staff Orthopaedist, Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children

Division Director, Department of Pediatric Orthopaedics, Children’s Health Dallas

Richard A Hodin, MD

Professor of Surgery

Harvard Medical School

Robert J Hoffman, MD

Deputy Director, Kuwait Poison Center

Robert S Hoffman, MD, FAACT, FEAPCCT, FRCP Edin

Professor of Emergency Medicine

Ronald O. Perelman Department of Emergency Medicine

New York University Grossman School of Medicine

Brian D Hoit, MD

Professor of Medicine and Physiology and Biophysics

Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals of Cleveland

Judd E Hollander, MD

Senior Vice President for Healthcare Delivery Innovation, Jefferson Health

Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine

Sidney Kimmel Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University

Munther K Homoud, MD

Professor of Medicine

Tufts University School of Medicine

Ewout J Hoorn, MD, PhD

Professor of Nephrology

Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

W Keith Hoots, MD

Subject Matter Expert (SME), Contractor

Biomedical Advanced Research Development Agency, Agency for Scientific Preparedness Research (ASPR)

US Department of Health and Human Services

Eric Hoppa, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

University of Connecticut School of Medicine

Jason Hoppe, DO

Associate Professor

University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine

Peter Hou, MD

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Allyson S Howe, MD, FAAFP, CAQ Sports Medicine

Assistant Professor of Family and Sports Medicine

Tufts University

Chi-yuan Hsu, MD, MSc

Professor of Medicine

University of California, San Francisco

Deborah C Hsu, MD, MEd

Professor of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics

Vice Chair and Division Chief, Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine

Stanford University School of Medicine

Linden Hu, MD

Professor of Medicine

Tufts University School of Medicine

Shane Hudnall, MD, CAQSM

Associate Program Director, Cone Health Sports Medicine Fellowship

Clinical Assistant Professor of Family Medicine, UNC-Chapel Hill

John T Huggins, MD

Professor of Medicine

Medical University of South Carolina

Adrienne R Hughes, MD

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine

Oregon Health and Science University

Stephen Hulkower, MD

Associate Professor of Family Medicine

University of North Carolina School of Medicine

Alice A Hunter, MD

Staff Orthopedist

Lahey Hospital and Medical Center

Mark R Hutchinson, MD, FACSM, FAAOS

Distinguished Professor of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine

University of Illinois at Chicago

Peter H Hwang, MD

Professor

Chief, Division of Rhinology

Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery

Stanford University School of Medicine

Massimo Imazio, MD, FESC, FHFA

Associate Professor of Cardiology

Department of Medicine

University of Udine

Head of Cardiology and Cardiothoracic Department

University Hospital "Santa Maria della Misericordia"

Udine, Italy

David H Ingbar, MD

Professor of Medicine, Physiology, and Pediatrics

University of Minnesota School of Medicine

Silvio E Inzucchi, MD

Professor of Medicine

Yale University School of Medicine

Sabah Iqbal, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Georgetown University School of Medicine

Medical Director, PM Pediatrics

Mary Lloyd Ireland, MD

Associate Professor of Sports Medicine

University of Kentucky College of Medicine

Zacharia Isaac, MD

Section Editor — Soft Tissue Rheumatic Disease

Assistant Professor in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Harvard Medical School

Glenn C Isaacson, MD, FAAP

Section Editor — Pediatric Otolaryngology

Professor, Departments of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, and Pediatrics

Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University

Alexander Isakov, MD, MPH

Professor of Emergency Medicine

Emory University School of Medicine

Geoffrey K Isbister, MD

Professor, Clinical Toxicology Research Group

University of Newcastle, Australia

Paul Ishimine, MD

Professor of Clinical Emergency Medicine and Clinical Pediatrics

University of California, San Diego School of Medicine

Jonathan Jackson, MD

Associate Professor of Family Medicine

Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

Bret C Jacobs, DO, MA

Clinical Assistant Professor

Department of Family Medicine and Community Health

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Deborah S Jacobs, MD

Section Editor — Ophthalmology

Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, Part-Time

Harvard Medical School

Andy Jagoda, MD

Professor and Chair Emeritus, Department of Emergency Medicine

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Paula James, MD, FRCPC

Professor Department of Medicine

Queen's University

Ibrahim A Janahi, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Weill-Cornell Medical College, Qatar

Jeffrey G Jarvik, MD, MPH

Professor, Radiology and Neurological Surgery

Adjunct Professor, Health Services, Pharmacy, and Orthopedics & Sports Medicine

Director, Comparative Effectiveness, Cost and Outcomes Research Center

University of Washington

Jill Jasper, MD

Adjunct Instructor of Pediatrics

University of Iowa

Neeru Jayanthi, MD

Associate Professor of Orthopedics and Family Medicine, Emory Sports Medicine Center

Co-Director, Emory Youth Sports Medicine

Director, Emory Tennis Medicine

Carole Jenny, MD, MBA, FAAP

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Washington School of Medicine

Mark D Joffe, MD

Emeritus Professor of Pediatrics

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Jacqueline Jones, MD

Associate Professor of Clinical Otolaryngology

Weill Cornell Medical College

Lynne C Jones, PhD

Associate Professor, Orthopaedic Surgery

Director, Center for Osteonecrosis Research and Education

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Maya A Jones, MD, MPH

Associate Clinical Professor of Emergency Medicine

Children’s Hospital New Orleans

Naima T Joseph, MD, MPH, MA

Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Harvard Medical School, Boston MA

Samir V Joshi, MD, DCH, FAAP

Clinical Assistant Professor

University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey

Cecilia Matilda Jude, MD

Clinical Professor of Radiology

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Edward Kachur, MD, FRCS(C)

Associate Professor, Division of Neurosurgery

McMaster University

Howard Kadish, MD, MBA

Professor of Pediatrics

Division Chief, Pediatric Emergency Medicine

University of Utah School of Medicine

Amy Kaji, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

A Min Kang, MD

Associate Professor of Internal Medicine and Child Health

University of Arizona College of Medicine – Phoenix

Raffi Kapitanyan, MD

Assistant Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine

Robert Wood Johnson Medical School

Kristine A Karlson, MD

Associate Professor of Community and Family Medicine and Orthopedics

Dartmouth Medical School

Stacey M Kassutto, MD

Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine

Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Jeffrey N Katz, MD, MSc

Professor of Medicine and Orthopedic Surgery

Harvard Medical School

Andrew M Kaunitz, MD

Tenured Professor and Associate Chairman

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Florida College of Medicine-Jacksonville

Sangeeta Kaushik, MD

Clinical Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine

The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences

Marsha Kay, MD

Director of Pediatric Endoscopy, Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition

Cleveland Clinic Children's

Yair Y Keilson, MD

Adjunct Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine

Touro College of Osteopathic Medicine

Ciarán P Kelly, MD

Section Editor — Patient Perspective

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Hillary R Kelly, MD

Assistant Professor of Radiology

Harvard Medical School

Nancy R Kelly, MD, MPH

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas

Stephen F Kemp, MD

Professor Emeritus

University of Mississippi Medical Center

John L Kendall, MD, FACEP

Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine

University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine

Stephanie Kennebeck, MD

Associate Professor of Clinical Pediatrics

Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center

University of Cincinnati School of Medicine

Harold L Kennedy, MD, MPH

Adjunctive Professor of Medicine and Cardiovascular Diseases

University of Missouri School of Medicine

Andrew J Kienstra, MD

Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics

The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School

Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Dell Children's Medical Center of Central Texas

US Acute Care Solutions

Yukiko Kimura, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine

Division Chief of Pediatric Rheumatology

Joseph M Sanzari Children's Hospital

Hackensack University Medical Center

Allison King, MD, MPH, PhD

Professor

Department of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology and Oncology

Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology

Washington University School of Medicine

Brent R King, MD, MMM

Professor of Emergency Medicine

The University of Maryland School of Medicine

Wendy L Kinzler, MD, FACOG

Associate Dean, Graduate Medical Education

Designated Institutional Official

NYU-Langone Hospital Long Island

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Bruce L Klein, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Monica Kleinman, MD

Associate Professor of Anaesthesia (Pediatrics)

Harvard Medical School

Michael Klompas, MD, MPH

Professor of Population Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Daphne Knicely, MD, MEHP

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of Virginia School of Medicine

Bradley P Knight, MD, FACC

Section Editor — Cardiac Arrhythmias

Professor of Medicine

Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University

Kevin J Knoop, MD, MS

Program Director, Emergency Medicine Residency, Riverside Regional Medical Center, Newport News, VA

Clinical Professor of Emergency Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA

Clinical Professor of Military and Emergency Medicine, Uniformed Services

University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD

Scott M Koehler, MD

Physician, Sports Medicine Specialist

Allina Health, Northfield, Minnesota

Bruce R Korf, MD, PhD

Wayne H and Sara Crews Finley Endowed Chair in Medical Genetics

Distinguished Professor, Department of Genetics

Chief Genomics Officer

The University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB)

Associate Dean for Genomic Medicine

Milind J Kothari, DO

Professor of Neurology and Medical Education

Vice-Chair, Faculty Development

USF Health, Morsani College of Medicine

Csaba P Kovesdy, MD, FASN

Professor of Medicine

University of Tennessee Health Science Center

Baruch Krauss, MD, EdM, FAAP

Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Paul A Krogstad, MD

Research Professor of Pediatrics

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

David Kruse, MD

Primary Care Sports Medicine

Orthopaedic Specialty Institute

Geoffrey Kuhlman, MD, CAQSM, FAAFP

Physician

AMITA Health Medical Group

Former Team Physician

United States National Soccer Teams

Kapil Kumar, MD

Clinical Instructor in Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Shana Kusin, MD

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine and Medical Toxicology

Oregon Health and Science University

Brian E Lacy, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine

Mayo Clinic

Jay G Ladde, MD, FACEP, FAAEM

Professor of Emergency Medicine, University of Central Florida College of Medicine

J Thomas Lamont, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Section Editor — Anorectal Disorders and Misc. Lower GI Disease; Nutrition, Malabsorption, and Misc. Upper GI Disease

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Maarten G Lansberg, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Neurology and Neurological Sciences

Stanford Stroke Center

Annie Lapointe, MD, MPH

Associate Professor, Department of Surgery

University of Montreal, Canada

Regina LaRocque, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Anne M Larson, MD, FACP, FAASLD, AGAF

Clinical Professor of Medicine

Clinic Chief

UW Medicine/NWH Hepatology

Northwest Hospital and Medical Center

Eric B Larson, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine

University of Washington

Richard A Larson, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Hematology

Section Editor — Leukemia

Professor of Medicine

University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine

Shane L Larson, MD

Assistant Professor of Family Medicine

Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

Ilya Laufer, MD

Associate Professor of Neurosurgery

NYU Grossman School of Medicine

Marc R Laufer, MD

Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Erik G Laurin, MD, FAAEM

Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of California, Davis, Medical Center

Eric J Lavonas, MD

Interim Director, Department of Emergency Medicine

Attending Physician, Rocky Mountain Poison and Drug Center, Denver Health

Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of Colorado School of Medicine

Cappi Lay, MD

Co-Director, Neurosciences Intensive Care Unit

Assistant Professor, Neurosurgery and Emergency Medicine

Mount Sinai School of Medicine

New York City

Haur Yueh Lee, MRCP, M Med (Int Med), FAMS

Associate Professor, Department of Dermatology

Singapore General Hospital

Duke-NUS Medical School

June A Lee, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

New York Presbyterian-Weill Cornell Medical Center

Lois K Lee, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

Harvard Medical School

YC Gary Lee, MBChB, PhD

Professor of Respiratory Medicine

University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia

Eric Legome, MD

Professor and Chair of Emergency Medicine

Mount Sinai Morningside and Mount Sinai West Hospitals

Vice Chair of Academic Affairs, Emergency Medicine

Icahn Mount Sinai School of Medicine

Anthony J Lembo, MD

Vice Chair of Research

Digestive Disease Institute

Cleveland Clinic

Julie C Leonard, MD, MPH

Professor of Pediatrics

Nationwide's Children's Hospital

The Ohio State University, College of Medicine

Department of Pediatrics, Division of Emergency Medicine and

Nationwide Children’s Hospital

Lawrence LK Leung, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Hematology

Section Editor — Disorders of Hemostasis and Coagulation

Maureen Lyles D'Ambrogio Professor of Medicine

Stanford University School of Medicine

Thellea Leveque, MD, MPH

Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Ophthalmology

University of Washington School of Medicine

Michael D Levine, MD

Department of Emergency Medicine

University of California, Los Angeles

Jason Levy, MD, RDMS

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

Harvard Medical School

William J Lewander, MD

Professor of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics

Brown University

Erica L Liebelt, MD, FACMT

Section Editor — Pediatric Toxicology

Professor, Department of Pediatrics

Medical and Research Director, Pharmacology and Toxicology

Section of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Pharmacology & Toxicology

College of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

Associate Medical Director, Arkansas Poison and Drug Information Center

Mark S Link, MD

Section Editor — Cardiac Arrhythmias

Professor of Medicine

UT Southwestern Medical Center

Susan Lipsett, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Mina Lobbous, MD

Assistant Professor, Department of Neurology

Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University

Staff Physician, Rose Ella Burkhardt Brain Tumor and Neuro-Oncology Center

Cleveland Clinic Foundation

Charles J Lockwood, MD, MHCM

Section Editor — Obstetrics

Executive Vice President, USF Health

Dean, Morsani College of Medicine

Professor, Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of South Florida

Laura L Loftis, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

George F Longstreth, MD

Clinic Gastroenterologist

Veterans Administration San Diego Healthcare System

Voluntary Clinical Professor of Medicine

University of California San Diego School of Medicine

Monica Esperanza Lopez, MD, MS

Associate Professor of Pediatric Surgery

Vice Chair, Surgical Quality and Evidence-based Programs

Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Monroe Carell Jr Children's Hospital at Vanderbilt

Garrett Losh, MD

Otolaryngology

Private Practice at the Iowa Clinic

Frank LoVecchio, DO, MPH, FACEP

Professor of Clinical Medicine, Emergency Medicine

University of Arizona, Banner and Maricopa Medical Centers

Phoenix Children's Hospital

Alice Ma, MD, FACP

Professor of Medicine

The Medical Alumni Loyalty Fund Distinguished Teaching Professor

University of North Carolina

James MacDonald, MD, MPH, FAAFP, FACSM

Nationwide Children's Hospital, Division of Sports Medicine

Clinical Professor of Pediatrics and Family Medicine

The Ohio State University

Charles G Macias, MD, MPH

Chief Quality Officer/Vice Chair Quality & Safety-University Hospitals Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital

Professor of Pediatrics, Case Western Reserve University

James M Madsen, MD, MPH, COL (ret), MC-FS, USA

Adjunct Instructional Assistant Professor, University of Florida

Simon A Mahler, MD, MS

Professor of Emergency Medicine

Wake Forest School of Medicine

Lynn Malec, MD, MSc

Medical Director, Versiti Comprehensive Center for Bleeding Disorders (CCBD)

Senior Medical Director, Versiti Medical Sciences Institute

Associate Investigator, Versiti Blood Research Institute

Kelly Michele Malloy, MD

Associate Professor

Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery

University of Michigan Medical School

Scott Manaker, MD, PhD

Editor-in-Chief — Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine

Section Editor — Critical Care

Professor of Medicine

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Jess Mandel, MD, MACP, ATSF, FRCP

Section Editor — Pulmonary Vascular Disease

Kenneth M. Moser Professor of Medicine

Chief, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine

Vice-Chair for Education, Department of Internal Medicine

UC San Diego School of Medicine

Catherine S Manno, MD

Pat and John Rosenwald, Jr. Professor and Chair, Department of Pediatrics

NYU School of Medicine

Erin N Marcus, MD, MPH, FACP

Professor of Clinical Medicine

University of Miami Miller School of Medicine

Joseph E Marine, MD, FACC, FHRS

Associate Professor of Medicine

Vice-Director, Division of Cardiology

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Gregory M Martin, MD

Affiliate Assistant Professor of Orthopedic Surgery

University of Miami Leonard School of Medicine

Barbara M Mathes, MD, FACP, FAAD

Clinical Associate, Dermatology

University of Pennsylvania

David J Mathison, MD, MBA

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Georgetown University School of Medicine

Senior Vice President, Clinical Operations - PM Pediatrics

Pediatric Emergency Physician

Karen L Maughan, MD

Associate Professor of Family Medicine

University of Virginia

Ryanne J Mayersak, MD, MS

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine

Associate Residency Director of Emergency Medicine

Director of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion for the Department of Emergency Medicine

School of Medicine OASIS Academic Advisor

Oregon Health & Science University

Paul H Mayo, MD

Academic Director Critical Care

Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine

Department of Medicine

Northwell Health LIJ/NSUH Medical Center

Professor of Clinical Medicine

Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell

Robert Mazor, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Washington School of Medicine

Suzan Mazor, MD

Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of Washington School of Medicine

Kenneth L McClain, MD, PhD

Professor of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine

Director of the Histiocytosis Program, Texas Children's Hospital

Micah T McClain, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Division of Infectious Diseases

Duke University Medical Center

Daniel McDermott, MD

Associate Clinical Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of California at San Francisco

Henderson McGinnis, MD

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine

Wake Forest University Health Sciences

Thomas McGovern, MD

Fort Wayne Dermatology Consultants

Fort Wayne, IN

Todd McGrath, MD, CAQSM

Assistant Professor

Weill Cornell Medical College

Assistant Attending Physician, Primary Sports Medicine

Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY

Dennis J McTigue, DDS, MS

Professor Emeritus, Division of Pediatric Dentistry

Ohio State University

Robert T Means, Jr, MD, MACP

Section Editor — Red Blood Cell Disorders

Professor of Internal Medicine

James H Quillen College of Medicine

East Tennessee State University

C Crawford Mechem, MD, FACEP

Professor of Emergency Medicine

Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania

Garth Meckler, MD, MSHS

Division Head Pediatric Emergency Medicine

BC Children's Hospital

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

University of British Columbia (UBC)

William P Meehan, III, MD

Director of The Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention

Division of Sports Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital

Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Sandhya Mehla, MD

Vascular Neurologist and Headache Specialist

Hartford Healthcare

Assistant Professor of Neurology

University of Connecticut School of Medicine

Ankit Mehta, MD

Assistant Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Texas A&M College of Medicine, Dallas

Associate Program Director, Internal Medicine Residency, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas

Donna Reyes Mendez, MD

Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston Medical School, Department of Emergency Medicine

Kevin Messacar, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

University of Colorado

Anna H Messner, MD

Section Editor — Pediatric Otolaryngology

Professor of Otolaryngology/Head & Neck Surgery

Baylor College of Medicine

Laura K Metrock, MD

Assistant Professor

Division of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Theo E Meyer, MD, PhD

Section Editor — Heart Failure

Professor of Medicine

Interim Chief, Cardiology

University of Massachusetts Medical School

UMass Memorial Medical Center

Thomas J Mezzanotte, MD

Orthopaedic Traumatologist

McLeod Regional Medical Center

Lyle J Micheli, MD

Director, Division of Sports Medicine

Boston Children’s Hospital

Clinical Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery

Harvard Medical School

Secretary General

International Federation of Sports Medicine

Nathan W Mick, MD

Associate Professor

Tufts University School of Medicine

Elizabeth Micks, MD, MPH

Open Door Community Health Centers

Arcata, CA

Affiliate Associate Professor

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Washington

Russell Migita, MD

Clinical Professor of Pediatrics

University of Washington School of Medicine

David A Miller, MD

Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Pediatrics

Keck School of Medicine

University of Southern California

Children's Hospital Los Angeles

Trevor J Mills, MD, MPH

Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of California, Davis

Alicia B Minns, MD

Associate Clinical Professor of Emergency Medicine

Fellowship Director, Medical Toxicology Fellowship

University of California San Diego School of Medicine

Erica L Mitchell, MD, Med SE, FACS, DFSVS

Professor of Surgery, University of Tennessee Health Science Center

Medical Director, Vascular & Endovascular Surgery at Regional One Health

Marc E Mitchell, MD

Professor of Surgery

University of Mississippi School of Medicine

Manoj K Mittal, MD, ML, MRCP (UK)

Professor of Clinical Pediatrics

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Shahla Modarresi, MD

Clinical Professor of Radiology

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Kenneth J Moise Jr, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Department of Women's Health

Director, Comprehensive Fetal Care Center at Dell Children's

Dell Medical School

Daren Molina, MD

Pediatrics, Adolescent Medicine, and Sports Medicine

Baylor College of Medicine

Elizabeth Molyneux, FRCPCH, FRCEM

Emeritus Professor in Paediatrics

Kamuzu University of Health Sciences, Malawi

Erik Monson, DPM

Assistant Professor

Department of Orthopaedics

Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center

Chief, Division of Podiatry

Director, Podiatric Medicine and Surgery Residency Program

Michael A Mont, MD

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery

Vice President, Strategic Initiatives

System Chief of Joint Reconstruction

Orthopaedic Institute at Lenox Hill

Brian R Moore, MD, FAAP

Professor of Emergency Medicine

Texas A&M College of Medicine

Ernest E Moore, MD

Ernest E Moore Shock Trauma Center at Denver Health

Distinguished Professor of Surgery

University of Colorado Denver

Gregory P Moore, MD, JD

Consultant Emergency Medicine Residency

Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN

Consultant Emergency Department

Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ

Malia J Moore, MD

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine, Indiana University

Stefan Moosmayer, MD, PhD

Consultant Orthopedic Surgeon

Department of Orthopedic Surgery

Martina Hansens Hospital

Maria E Moreira, MD

Section Editor — Adult Trauma

Associate Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine

University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine

Medical Director of Continuing Education & Simulation

Denver Health & Hospital Authority

David B Mount, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Associate/Clinical Chief, Renal Division

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Renal Division, VA Boston

Albeir Y Mousa, MD, FACS, MBA, MPH, RPVI

Professor

Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery

West Virginia University

Chief of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery

WVU Medicine Thomas Memorial

Regional Director of Vascular Services

WVU Heart & Vascular Institute

Anita Mudan, MD

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine

Columbia University Irving Medical Center

J Brent Muhlestein, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Utah

Michael T Mullen, MD

Associate Professor

Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University

Sean W Mulvaney, MD

Associate Professor

Military and Emergency Medicine

Uniformed University of the Health Sciences

Francesco Muratore, MD

Rheumatology Unit

Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale – IRCCS – di Reggio Emilia

Pamela Murray, MD, MHP

Associate Professor Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School

Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine

Instructor, Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health

Justin B Mutter, MD, MSc

Section Head, Geriatric Medicine

University of Virginia School of Medicine

M Kathryn Mutter, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine

University of Virginia School of Medicine

Arun Nagdev, MD

Director, Emergency Ultrasound

Alameda Health System

Highland General Hospital

Associate Clinical Professor

UCSF School of Medicine

Joshua Nagler, MD, MHPEd

Section Editor — Pediatric Surgery

Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Bindi Naik-Mathuria, MD, MPH

Professor of Surgery and Chief, Division of Pediatric Surgery

University of Texas Medical Branch

Govind Nandakumar, MD, FACS, FASCRS

Chief of Gastrointestinal Surgery & GI Oncosurgery

Columbia Asia Hospitals Bangalore

Courtesy Faculty, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York

Sandeep K Narang, MD, JD

Professor of Pediatrics

Child Advocacy and Protection Services

Children's Wisconsin

Sara Neal, MD

Professor of Family Medicine

Moses Cone Health System

Lewis S Nelson, MD

Professor and Chair of Emergency Medicine

Rutgers New Jersey Medical School

New Jersey Poison Information & Education System

David G Neschis, MD

Clinical Associate Professor of Surgery

University of Maryland School of Medicine

Gregory Ness, DDS, FACS

Emeritus Professor - Clinical

College of Dentistry, The Ohio State University

Mark I Neuman, MD, MPH

Section Editor — Pediatric Signs and Symptoms

Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Cindy Neunert, MD, MSCS

Associate Professor, Pediatrics

Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Kim Newton, MD

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of Southern California

Lynnette K Nieman, MD

Section Editor — Adrenal Disease

Senior Investigator

Bethesda, MD

Peter A Nigrovic, MD

Prince Turki Bin Abdul Aziz Al-Saud Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Chief, Division of Immunology

Boston Children's Hospital

Jenala M Njiram'madzi, MBBS, MMED, FCPed (SA)

Paediatric Intensivist

College of Medicine, Malawi

Errol R Norwitz, MD, PhD, MBA

Professor of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Tufts University School of Medicine

Michael J O'Brien, MD

Director of the Sports Concussion Clinic

Division of Sports Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital

Assistant Professor of Orthopedics

Harvard Medical School

Ayrn D O'Connor, MD

Professor of Emergency Medicine and Internal Medicine

University of Arizona College of Medicine - Phoenix

Francis G O'Connor, MD, MPH, FACSM, FAMSSM

Section Editor — Sports-Related Injuries; Symptom Assessment and Physical Examination; Medical Issues Related to Sports and Exercise

Professor of Military and Emergency Medicine

Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

Oladapo Odujebe, MD

Assistant Professor and Medical Toxicologist

Emory University and Georgia Poison Control Center

Christopher S Ogilvy, MD

Professor of Surgery

Harvard Medical School

Aderonke Ojo, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Kelly P O'Keefe, MD, FACEP

Program Director and Professor

Florida State University College of Medicine

Emergency Medicine Residency

Sarasota Memorial Hospital

Mark D Okusa, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Virginia Health System

Anthony P Olivé, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Jamary Oliveira-Filho, MD, MS, PhD

Jamary Oliveira-Filho, MD, MSc, PhD

Professor of Neurosciences

Federal University of Bahia, Brazil

W Charles O'Neill, MD

Professor of Medicine

Emory University School of Medicine

Steven Orebaugh, MD

Associate Professor, Department of Anesthesiology

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Dennis P Orgill, MD, PhD

Professor of Surgery

Harvard Medical School

Kathryn K Ostermaier, MD, FAAP

Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Director of the Texas Children's Down Syndrome Clinic

Catherine M Otto, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Cardiovascular Medicine

Section Editor — Cardiac Evaluation; Valvular Disease

Professor of Medicine

University of Washington

Aimee Pak, MD

Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology

Oklahoma University Health Sciences Center

Shea Palamountain, MD

Texas Children's Pediatrics

Houston, TX

Paul M Palevsky, MD

Section Editor — Acute Kidney Injury

Professor of Medicine

University of Pittsburgh

VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System

Biff F Palmer, MD

Professor of Internal Medicine

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Justin Paoloni, MBBS, BSc, PhD, MSpMed, FACSP

Associate Professor of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine

University of New South Wales

Manoj Pariyadath, MD

Ultrasound Director

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine

Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center

John K Park, MD, PhD

Professor of Clinical Neurological Surgery

Weill Cornell Medical College

Chief of Neurological Surgery

NewYork-Presbyterian Queens Hospital

Craig Parsons, MS, PT

The Physical Therapy Network

Nishaben Patel, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition

University of Rochester Medical Center, Golisano Children's Hospital

Zara M Patel, MD

Professor

Division of Rhinology

Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery

Stanford University School of Medicine

Jon Patricios, MBBCh, MMedSci, FACSM, FFSEM (UK), FFIMS

Professor, Wits Sport and Health (WiSH)

School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences

University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa

Anne Peery, MD, MSCR

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Patricia A Pellikka, MD, FACC, FAHA, FASE

Section Editor — Noninvasive Cardiac Imaging and Stress Testing

Professor of Medicine

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

John H Pemberton, MD

Professor of Surgery

Mayo Clinic and Mayo Medical School

Robert M Penner, BSc, MD, FRCPC, MSc

Assistant Clinical Professor

University of British Columbia

Mark A Peppercorn, MD

Professor of Medicine Emeritus

Harvard Medical School

Tamas R Peredy, MD, FACEP, FACMT

Clinical Associate Professor, Florida State University

Emergency Physician, Sarasota Memorial Hospital

Catherine E Perron, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Jeanmarie Perrone, MD, FACMT

Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Holly Perry, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

University of Massachusetts School of Medicine

David J Petron, MD

Associate Professor, Department of Orthopaedics

University of Utah

Robert Phang, MD, FACC, FHRS

Electrophysiologist

Albany Associates in Cardiology

Michael E Pichichero, MD

Director, Research Institute

Rochester General Hospital

Sorin Pislaru, MD, PhD

Section Editor —Valve Disease

Professor of Medicine

Department of Cardiovascular Diseases

Mayo Clinic

Philip J Podrid, MD, FACC

Professor of Medicine, Professor of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics

Boston University School of Medicine

Lecturer, Harvard Medical School

Wendy J Pomerantz, MD, MS

University of Cincinnati

Professor of Pediatrics

Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

Division of Emergency Medicine

Russell K Portenoy, MD

Professor, Department of Family and Social Medicine

Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Jacquelyn M Powers, MD, MS

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Sarah Prager, MD, MAS

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Washington Medical School

Glenn M Preminger, MD

Section Editor — Renal Ureteral Stones

Professor of Urologic Surgery

Duke University Medical Center

Historian

Endourological Society

Mark R Proctor, MD

Professor of Neurosurgery

Harvard Medical School

Lori Prok, MD

Associate Professor of Dermatology and Pathology

University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine

Jordan M Prutkin, MD, MHA, MHS

Professor of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Electrophysiology Section

University of Washington

Ching-Hon Pui, MD

Chair of the Department of Oncology

Fahad Al-Rashid Chair of Leukemia Research

St. Jude's Children's Hospital

American Cancer Society Professor

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Tennessee Health Science Center

Craig R Purdam, DSc M Sports Physio

Professor, School of Allied Health, La Trobe University, Australia

Professor, Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Australia

Margot Putukian, MD, FACSM, FAMSSM

Associate Clinical Professor

Robert Wood Johnson Medical School - University of Medicine & Dentistry of New Jersey

James V Quinn, MD, MS

Professor of Emergency Medicine

Stanford University

Dmitry J Rabkin, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor

Harvard Medical School

Division of Angiography and Interventional Radiology

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Leslie Raffini, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Pennsylvania

Meera Raghavan, MD

Diagnostic Radiologist

Banner MD Anderson Cancer Center

Catherine Rogers Rainbow, MD, SMCAQ

Clinical Instructor

University of North Carolina School of Medicine

Ali Raja, MD, MBA, MPH

Professor, Mooney-Reed Endowed Chair, and Executive Vice Chair

Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital

Venkatakrishna Rajajee, MBBS

Clinical Professor of Neurosurgery and Neurology

University of Michigan, Ann Arbor

Parth Rali, MD

Associate Professor

Lewis Katz School of Medicine

Temple University Hospital

Mark E Ralston, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

Chris Ramsook, MD

Attending Physician

Phoenix Children's Hospital

Muhammad Ramzan, MD

Assistant Professor of Neurology

University of Massachusetts Medical School

Rama B Rao, MD

Assistant Professor Emergency Medicine and Medical Toxicology

Weill Cornell Medical Center, Cornell University

Neha Raukar, MD MS FACEP

CAQ Sports Medicine

Vice Chair – Academic Affairs and Faculty Development

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Guy S Reeder, MD

Section Editor — Coronary Disease

Professor of Medicine

Mayo Medical School

Jonathan Rees, FRCP (UK), FFSEM (UK), MD

Consultant in Sports Medicine and Rheumatology

Fortius Clinic London

Honorary Senior Lecturer in Sport and Exercise Medicine

Queen Mary College London

Miguel Regueiro, MD, AGAF, FACG, FACP

Chair, Digestive Disease and Surgery Institute

Cleveland Clinic

Professor of Medicine

Alex Reyentovich, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

NYU Langone School of Medicine

Karina Reyner Pauly, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Texas A&M College of Medicine

Phillip L Rice, Jr, MD

Instructor in Medicine

Harvard Medical School

David Richards, MD, FACEP

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of Colorado School of Medicine

Megan Richie, MD

Associate Professor of Neurology

UCSF Department of Neurology

David Ring, MD, PhD

Associate Dean for Comprehensive Care

Dell Medical School, University of Texas at Austin

Jon C Rittenberger, MD, MS

Professor of Emergency Medicine

Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine

Mark G Roback, MD

Section Head, Emergency Medicine

Children's Hospital Colorado

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Colorado School of Medicine

Darren M Roberts, MBBS, PhD, FRACP

Clinical Toxicologist

Royal Prince Alfred Hospital Sydney and NSW Poisons Information Centre

Sydney Children's Hospital Network

Westmead, Australia

William O Roberts, MD, MS, FACSM

Professor of Family Medicine and Community Health

University of Minnesota Medical School

W Neal Roberts, Jr, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Kentucky

Jeff Robison, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

University of Utah School of Medicine

Robert Bolte Endowed Chair in Pediatric Emergency Medicine

Director, Global, Rural & Underserved Child Health Program

Don C Rockey, MD

Chairman, Department of Medicine

Medical University of South Carolina

Leonel A Rodriguez, MD, MS

Section Chief, Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition

Director, Gastroenterology Procedure Program

Director, Gastrointestinal Motility and Functional Disorders Program

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Yale School of Medicine

Thomas A Roesler, MD

Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences

University of Washington School of Medicine

Michael Ronthal, MD

Professor of Neurology Emeritus

Harvard Medical School

Guy Rordorf, MD

Associate Professor of Neurology

Harvard Medical School

Harold N Rosen, MD

Associate Professor in Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Jonathan M Rosen, MD

Director

Undergraduate Medical Education

Associate Dean

University of Vermont College of Medicine

Western Connecticut Health Network

Chris Rosenbaum, MD, MSc, FACEP

Assistant Clinical Professor of Emergency Medicine

Tufts University Medical School

Director of Medical Toxicology

Newton-Wellesley Hospital

Scott B Rosenfeld, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery and Scoliosis

Baylor College of Medicine

Mitchell H Rosner, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Virginia Health System

Douglas S Ross, MD

Section Editor — Thyroid Disease

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Jonathan Ross, MD

Professor of Sexual Health and HIV

Department of Sexual Health and HIV

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

Natalia S Rost, MD, MPH

Professor of Neurology

Harvard Medical School

Jayanta Roy-Chowdhury, MD, MRCP, AGAF, FAASLD

Professor of Medicine and Genetics

Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Namita Roy-Chowdhury, PhD, FAASLD

Professor of Medicine and Genetics

Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Jonah N Rubin, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Loyola University Medical Center

Michelle Ruha, MD

Section Editor — Toxicology

Professor of Internal Medicine and Emergency Medicine

University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix

Bruce A Runyon, MD, FAASLD

Section Editor — Cirrhosis and Its Complications

Special Hepatology Consultant to the Indian Health Service

Northern Navajo Medical Center, Shiprock, New Mexico

Michael S Runyon, MD, MPH

Clinical Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine

Wake Forest School of Medicine

Chief of Academic and Faculty Affairs

Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center

Karen Russo-Stieglitz, MD

Consulting Perinatologist

Morristown Medical Center

Seward B Rutkove, MD

Professor of Neurology

Harvard Medical School

Leticia Manning Ryan, MD, MPH, FAAP

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Division of Emergency Medicine

Johns Hopkins Children's Center

Mark L Ryan, PharmD

Director, Louisiana Poison Center

LSU Health Sciences Center - Shreveport

Assistant Professor of Clinical Emergency Medicine

LSU Health Sciences Center

Department of Emergency Medicine

Section of Clinical Toxicology

Jeremiah J Sabado, MD

Clinical Instructor of Radiology and Pediatrics

Sidney Kimmel Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University

Charlotte Sadler, MD

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of California, San Diego (UCSD)

Karin Sadow, MD

Chief Medical Officer, PM Pediatric Care

PM Pediatrics of Mamaroneck

John C Sakles, MD

Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of Arizona College of Medicine

Richard A Saladino, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Gayle Rudofsky Salama, MD

Assistant Professor of Clinical Radiology

Weill Cornell Medical College

Jose H Salazar, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor of Surgery

Medical College of Wisconsin

Jack C Salerno, MD

Professor of Pediatrics, Division of Cardiology, Arrhythmia and Pacing Services

University of Washington School of Medicine

Steven D Salhanick, MD

Staff Toxicologist

Children's Hospital Boston, and The Center for Poison Information & Control;

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

John R Saltzman, MD, FACP, FACG, FASGE, AGAF

Section Editor — Therapeutic and Diagnostic Endoscopy

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Carlo Salvarani, MD

Professor of Rheumatology

University of Modena and Reggio Emilia

Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale – IRCCS – di Reggio Emilia and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena

Jennifer A Sample, MD

Section Editor — Toxicology

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Missouri, Kansas City School of Medicine

Pharmacologist and Toxicologist

Children's Mercy Kansas City

John H Sampson, MD, PhD, MBA

Robert H. and Gloria Wilkins Distinguished Professor of Neurosurgery

Professor of Biomedical Engineering, Immunology, and Pathology

Chair, Department of Neurosurgery

Duke University Medical Center

Claudio Sandoval, MD

Volunteer Teacher

Metropolitan Hospital Center

Arun J Sanyal, MD

Professor of Medicine

Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine

William H Sauer, MD

Director, Cardiac Electrophysiology

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Kai Saukkonen, MD

Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine

Massachusetts General Hospital

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Richard J Scarfone, MD, FAAP

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Steven C Schachter, MD

Section Editor — Epilepsy

Professor of Neurology

Harvard Medical School

Susan A Scherl, MD

Professor of Orthopedic Surgery

University of Nebraska

David Schiff, MD

Professor of Neurology, Neurological Surgery, and Medicine

University of Virginia School of Medicine

Asher J Schranz, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Medicine

University of North Carolina School of Medicine

Sara Schutzman, MD

Assistant Professor

Harvard Medical School

Hamilton P Schwartz, MD, MEd, FAAP, FACEP

Professor of Clinical Pediatrics

University of Cincinnati College of Medicine

Todd J Schwedt, MD, MSCI

Professor of Neurology

Mayo Clinic

Paula Schweich, MD

Clinical Professor of Pediatrics

University of Washington School of Medicine

Alexander Scott, PhD, RPT

Associate Professor of Physical Therapy

University of British Columbia

Robert D Sege, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics

Tufts University School of Medicine

Daniel J Sexton, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Infectious Diseases

Section Editor — Bacterial Infections

Professor of Medicine

Duke University Medical Center

Amy D Shapiro, MD

Section Editor — Hemostasis and thrombosis

Medical Director, Indiana Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center

Adjunct Senior Investigator, Clinical Track

Versiti Blood Research Institute, Milwaukee

Eugene D Shapiro, MD, FAAP

Professor of Pediatrics, Epidemiology, and Public Health and Investigative Medicine

Yale University School of Medicine

Jeremy M Shefner, MD, PhD

Section Editor — Neuromuscular Disease

Professor of Neurology, Barrow Neurological Institute

Professor of Neurology, University of Arizona, Phoenix

Clinical Professor of Neurology, Creighton University

J Greene Shepherd, PharmD

Professor of Clinical Pharmacy

University of North Carolina - Eshelman School of Pharmacy

Wes Shepherd, MD, FCCP

Professor of Medicine

Virginia Commonwealth University Health System

Scott C Sherman, MD

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine

Rush Medical College

Thomas D Shipp, MD, RDMS

Associate Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Robert H Shmerling, MD

Section Editor — Diagnostic Issues in Rheumatology

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Baha M Sibai, MD

Professor, Maternal-Fetal Medicine Division

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences

The University of Texas Medical School at Houston

Mark D Siegel, MD

Professor of Medicine

Yale University School of Medicine

Barry P Simmons, MD

Associate Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery

Harvard Medical School

Michael Simons, MD

Robert W Berliner Professor of Medicine

Yale University School of Medicine

Stephen M Simons, MD, FACSM

Co-Director

South Bend-Notre Dame Sports Medicine Fellowship

Kelly Sinclair, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

The Children's Mercy Hospital

Robert J Singer, MD

Director, Neurovascular Therapeutics

Menorah Medical Center

Marco L A Sivilotti, MD, MSc, FRCPC, FACMT, FAACT

Professor of Emergency Medicine and of Biomedical & Molecular Sciences

Queen's University, Kingston Canada

Mark Slabaugh, MD

Associate Professor of Surgery

Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences

Orthopedics and Joint Replacement

Mercy Medical Center, Baltimore

Gerald W Smetana, MD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Douglas Smink, MD, MPH

Professor of Surgery

Harvard Medical School

C Christopher Smith, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Judith A Smith, PharmD, BCOP, CPHQ, FCCP, FHOPA, FISOPP

Professor and Director

Women's Health Integrative Medicine Research Program, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

UT Health McGovern Medical School

Roger P Smith, MD

Adjunct Professor

Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine

Sharon R Smith, MD

Emergency Medicine Physician, Research Director for the Emergency Department,

University of Connecticut

Stacy E Smith, MD

Chief and Distinguished Barbara N Weissman Chair

Division of Musculoskeletal Imaging and Intervention

Department of Radiology

Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School

Stephen W Smith, MD

Department of Emergency Medicine, Hennepin Health Care

Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of Minnesota School of Medicine

Hannah F Smitherman, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics

Pediatric Clerkship Director

Burnett School of Medicine, Texas Christian University

Attending Physician, Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Cook Children's Hospital

Greg Snead, MD

Chief of Emergency Ultrasound

University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

James V Snyder, MD

Professor Emeritus, Department of Critical Care Medicine

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Jack D Sobel, MD

Professor

Wayne State University School of Medicine

Frederick S Southwick, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Florida

Taunton R Southwood, MD, FRACP, FRCPA, FRCP, FRCPCH

Emeritus Professor

University of Birmingham and Birmingham Children's Hospital

David I Soybel, MD

Editor-in-Chief — General Surgery

Section Editor — Upper GI Surgery

Professor of Surgery

Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth

Denis Spelman, MBBS, FRACP, FRCPA, MPH

Section Editor — Bacterial Infections

Adjunct Professor

Monash University

David Spragg, MD, FHRS

Associate Professor of Medicine

Johns Hopkins Hospital and Bayview Medical Center

Charles E Spritzer, MD

Professor, Department of Radiology

Chief MSK Division

Duke University School of Medicine

Meghan Spyres, MD, FACMT

Department of Medical Toxicology

Banner - University Medical Center Phoenix

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine

The University of Arizona College of Medicine - Phoenix

Saranya Srinivasan, MD, FAAP

Pediatric Emergency Medicine Physician

UrgentMED

Anne M Stack, MD

Section Editor — Pediatric Procedures

Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Thomas O Staiger, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Washington School of Medicine

Graeme S Steele, MBBCh, FCS

Assistant Professor of Surgery

Harvard Medical School

Timothy R Sterling, MD

Professor of Medicine

Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

Richard H Sterns, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Nephrology

Section Editor — Fluid and Electrolytes

Professor Emeritus

University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry

Dennis L Stevens, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine

University of Washington School of Medicine

David B Stewart, MD, FACS, FASCRS

Professor and Division Chief, General Surgery

Southern Illinois University

Patricia H Stewart, MD

Allergy & Immunology

Mississippi Center for Advanced Medicine

Andrew Stolbach, MD, MPH, FAACT, FACMT, FACEP

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine

Johns Hopkins University

James K Stoller, MD, MS

Section Editor — Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Jean Wall Bennett Professor of Medicine, Samson Global Leadership Academy Endowed Chair

Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine

Chairman, Education Institute, Cleveland Clinic

Kimberly P Stone, MD, MS, MA

Professor of Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Emergency Medicine

University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle Children’s Hospital

Andrea Stracciolini, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Lisa Strate, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine

University of Washington Medical School

Jared Strote, MD, MS

Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of Washington

Christopher G Strother, MD

Assistant Professor, Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics

Mount Sinai School of Medicine

Mark K Su, MD, MPH

Clinical Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine

New York University School of Medicine

Rachel Sullivan, MD

Assistant Clinical Professor

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Martin I Surks, MD

Professor of Medicine and Pathology

Albert Einstein College of Medicine

David L Swanson, MD

Associate Professor of Dermatology

Mayo Clinic

Harold Szerlip, MD, FACP, FCCP, FASN, FNKF

Clinical Professor of Medicine

Medical University of South Carolina

Adjunct Professor of Medicine

Texas College of Osteopathic Medicine

Matthew D Sztajnkrycer, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine

Mayo Medical School

Jonathan Taffe, MD

Shands Teaching Physician

University of Florida College of Medicine

Robert C Tasker, MBBS, MD

Lectureship in Clinical Medicine, Selwyn College, Cambridge

Founding Chair of Neurocritical Care, Boston Children’s Hospital

Professor of Anaesthesia (Pediatrics)

Harvard Medical School

Cole Taylor, MD

Assistant Professor of Family Medicine

Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

George A Taylor, MD

John A Kirkpatrick Professor Emeritus of Radiology (Pediatrics)

Harvard Medical School

Stephen J Teach, MD, MPH

Section Editor — Pediatric Signs and Symptoms

Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences

Ayalew Tefferi, MD

Professor of Medicine and Hematology

Mayo Medical School

David A Tendler, MD

Assistant Consulting Professor of Medicine

Duke University

Angela Tewari, MBBS, BSc, MRCP, PhD

King’s College, London

Matthew Tews, DO

Professor of Emergency Medicine

Indiana University School of Medicine – West Lafayette

Arthur C Theodore, MD

Clinical Professor of Medicine

Boston University School of Medicine

Holger Thiele, MD, FESC

Professor of Medicine

Director

Heart Center Leipzig at University of Leipzig

John S Tipton, MD

Adjunct Assistant Professor, Department of Family Medicine

University of North Carolina

John E Tis, MD

Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgeon

Atlantic Health, Morristown, NJ

Stephen Titus, MD

Program Director

Baylor Family Medicine Residency

Spencer Tomberg, MD

Assistant Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine

Denver Health Medical Center/University of Colorado School of Medicine

Marsha J Treadwell, PhD

Professor, Department of Pediatrics

Division of Hematology

UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland

George Triadafilopoulos, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Alex Troncoso, MD

Attending Physician, Department of Emergency Medicine

Riverview Medical Center

Togas Tulandi, MD, MHCM, FRCSC, FACOG, FCAHS

Professor and Chair of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Milton Leong Chair in Reproductive Medicine

McGill University, Canada

Teri Lee Turner, MD, MPH, MEd

Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

David Turok, MD

Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Utah

Director, Division of Family Planning

Director, Family Planning Fellowship

D Scott Upton, MD

Sports Medicine

Private Practice, San Diego

Neil G Uspal, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatric Emergency Medicine

University of Washington

Attending Physician

Seattle Children's Hospital

Nimish B Vakil, MD, AGAF, FACP, FACG, FASGE

Clinical Professor of Medicine

University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health

Rudolph P Valentini, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Wayne State University School of Medicine

Joseph Varon, MD, FACP, FCCP, FCCM, FRSM

Professor of Medicine

University of Houston, College of Medicine

Associate Dean and Professor of Medicine

Caribbean Medical University

Aaron Vaughan, MD, CAQSM

MAHEC Family Medicine Physician, Sports Medicine Director

Primary Care Sports Medicine Fellowship Director

UNC Health Sciences at MAHEC

Monica S Vavilala, MD

Professor of Anesthesiology and Pediatrics

University of Washington

David Vearrier, MD, MPH

Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of Mississippi Medical Center

Santhi Swaroop Vege, MD

Professor of Medicine

Mayo Clinic

Larissa I Velez, MD

Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Richard S Vetter, MS

Department of Entomology

University of California, Riverside

Elliott P Vichinsky, MD

Section Editor — Red Cell Disorders

Professor of Pediatrics

University of California San Francisco

Xavier Villa, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition at Marshall University

Nghia "Jack" Vo, MD

Professor of Radiology, Chief of Pediatric Radiology

Medical College of Wisconsin and Children's Wisconsin

Pediatric Diagnostic and Vascular Interventional Radiologist

Charles M Vollmer, Jr, MD

Professor of Surgery

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Timothy J Von Fange, MD

Family Medicine and Sports Performance Clinical Faculty

St. Vincent Family Medicine Residency

Ellen R Wald, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health

Theresa Walls, MD, MPH

Clinical Associate Professor of Pediatrics

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Mark Waltzman, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

George Sam Wang, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus

Children's Hospital Colorado

Lisa Warren, MD

Assistant Professor of Anesthesia

Harvard Medical School

Kathryn W Weibrecht, MD

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of Massachusetts Medical School

Amy Weil, MD, FACP

Professor of Medicine and Social Medicine

University of North Carolina School of Medicine

Aaron S Weinberg, MD, MPhil

National Director of Program Development & Clinical Research at Carbon Health

Pulmonary, Critical Care, & Internal Medicine, Cedars Sinai Medical Center

Steven E Weinberger, MD, MACP, FRCP

Adjunct Professor of Medicine

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Executive Vice President and CEO Emeritus

American College of Physicians

Lauren Weinberger Conlon, MD

Associate Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine

University of Pennsylvania

Debra L Weiner, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Gerald L Weinhouse, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Amy C Weintrob, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

The George Washington University and Veterans Affairs Medical Center

Scott L Weiss, MD

Division Chief, Critical Care at Nemours Children’s Hospital

Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Pathology, Anatomy, & Cell Biology,

Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University

Stephanie G Wheeler, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of Washington

Julian White, AM, MB, BS, MD, FACTM

Professor

The University of Adelaide

Klane White, MD

Children's Hospital of Colorado

Professor, Department of Orthopedics

University of Colorado School of Medicine

Christopher T Whitlow, MD, PhD, MHA

Associate Professor and Chief of Neuroradiology

Wake Forest School of Medicine

Timothy J Wiegand, MD, FACMT, FAACT, DFASAM

Director of Medical Toxicology and Toxicology Consult Service

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine

URMC and Strong Memorial Hospital

Harold C Wiesenfeld, MD, CM

Professor

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Arek Wiktor, MD, FACS

Associate Professor of Surgery

Burn, Trauma, Critical Care

University of Colorado School of Medicine

James F Wiley, II, MD, MPH

Director, Clinical Content – Physician Management

Deputy Editor — Adult and Pediatric Emergency Medicine

Deputy Editor — Primary Care Sports Medicine (Adolescents and Adults)

Clinical Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine/Traumatology

University of Connecticut School of Medicine

John R Wingard, MD

Professor Emeritus of Medicine

University of Florida College of Medicine

Julie M Winkle, MD, FACEP, FCCM

Associate Professor

Departments of Emergency Medicine

Department of Anesthesia Critical Care

University of Colorado

Joyce E Wipf, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Washington

Franz J Wippold II, MD, FACR

Professor of Radiology

Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology

Washington University School of Medicine

Adjunct Professor of Radiology/Radiological Sciences

Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

Char Witmer, MD, MSCE

Clinical Associate Professor, Division of Hematology

The University of Pennsylvania

The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Kathleen A Wittels, MD

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Katherine H Wolpert, MD

Assistant Clinical Professor

Department of Pediatrics, Division of Emergency Medicine

University of Washington School of Medicine

Eric T Wong, MD, FANA, FAAN

Professor of Neurology, Medicine, Neurosurgery & Radiation Oncology

The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University

Charles R Woods, MD, MS

Chair, Department of Pediatrics

University of Tennessee College of Medicine – Chattanooga

George A Woodward, MD

Section Editor — Pediatric Signs and Symptoms

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Washington School of Medicine

Michael J Wright, MBChB, MSc

Consultant in Clinical Genetics

Northern Genetics Service

Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

Julian K Wu, MD

Professor of Neurosurgery

Tufts University School of Medicine

Velyn Wu, MD, FAAFP

Assistant Clinical Professor, University of Florida College of Medicine

John V Wylie, MD, FACC

Associate Professor of Medicine

Tufts University of Medicine

Shadi Yaghi, MD, FAHA

Professor of Neurology and Vascular Neurology Division Chief

The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University

Daniel Dante Yeh, MD, MHPE, FACS, FCCM, FASPEN

Professor of Surgery

University of Colorado

Shan Yin, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

University of Cincinnati School of Medicine

Division of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital

Medical Director, Cincinnati Drug and Poison Information Center

Gil Yosipovitch, MD

Department of Dermatology

University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine

Antony R Young, PhD

Emeritus Professor of Experimental Biology

St John's Institute of Dermatology, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine

King's College London

Michael P Young, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Nevada at Reno School of Medicine

Theodore H Yuo, MD, MSc

Assistant Professor of Surgery

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Ken Zafren, MD, FAAEM, FACEP, FAWM

Clinical Professor of Emergency Medicine

Stanford University Medical Center

Former Emergency Programs Medical Director, State of Alaska

Salam F Zakko, MD, FACP, AGAF

Executive Director, Connecticut Clinical Research Institute

Medical Director, Connecticut Gastroenterology Institute

Consultant Gastroenterologist, Connecticut GI

Clinical Professor of Medicine, University of Connecticut School of Medicine

Craig H Zalvan, MD

Professor of Otolaryngology, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell

Adjunct Professor of Otolaryngology, New York Medical College

Adjunct Professor, Communications Disorders, Speech Pathology, Mercy College

Richard D Zane, MD

Section Editor — Emergency Medical Services/Disaster Medicine

Professor and Chair of Emergency Medicine

University of Colorado School of Medicine

Mark L Zeidel, MD

Hermann L. Blumgart Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School Physician-in-Chief and Chair

Department of Medicine Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Peter J Zimetbaum, MD

Section Editor — Cardiac Arrhythmias

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Bruce Zuraw, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of California San Diego

Deborah L Zvosec, PhD

Research Associate, Department of Emergency Medicine

Hennepin Health Care

Peer Reviewers

Kavita M Babu, MD

Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of Massachusetts Medical School

Richard G Bachur, MD

Section Editor — Pediatric Trauma

Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Joan Bothner, MD

Professor Emeritus, Departments of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

University of Colorado School of Medicine

Brendan T Campbell, MD, MPH

Director, Pediatric Trauma

Connecticut Children's Medical Center

Christopher Colwell, MD

Chief of Emergency Medicine

Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center

Professor and Vice-Chair, Department of Emergency Medicine

University of California at San Francisco School of Medicine

Jeffrey Cukor, MD

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of Massachusetts Medical School

Christopher Davis, MD, MBA

Associate Professor

Department of Emergency Medicine

University of Colorado School of Medicine

Tom Germano, MD

Clinical Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine

Brown University

Andis Graudins, MB, BS, PhD, FACEM, FACMT

Professor of Emergency Medicine Research and Clinical Toxicologist

Monash University and Southern Health

Robert S Hockberger, MD, FACEP

Section Editor — Adult Signs and Symptoms

Emeritus Professor of Medicine

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Geoffrey K Isbister, MD

Professor, Clinical Toxicology Research Group

University of Newcastle, Australia

Paul Ishimine, MD

Professor of Clinical Emergency Medicine and Clinical Pediatrics

University of California, San Diego School of Medicine

Jaicharan J Iyengar, MD

Orthopaedic Surgeon

Shoulder, Elbow and Sports Medicine

Alpine Orthopaedic Medical Group

Brent R King, MD, MMM

Professor of Emergency Medicine

The University of Maryland School of Medicine

Baruch Krauss, MD, EdM, FAAP

Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Nathan Kuppermann, MD, MPH

Professor of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics

University of California Davis School of Medicine

Mark C Lee, MD

Assistant Professor

University of Connecticut School of Medicine

Eric Legome, MD

Professor and Chair of Emergency Medicine

Mount Sinai Morningside and Mount Sinai West Hospitals

Vice Chair of Academic Affairs, Emergency Medicine

Icahn Mount Sinai School of Medicine

Matthew R Lewin, MD, PhD

Director

Center for Exploration and Travel Health California Academy of Sciences

San Francisco, CA

Frank LoVecchio, DO, MPH, FACEP

Professor of Clinical Medicine, Emergency Medicine

University of Arizona, Banner and Maricopa Medical Centers

Phoenix Children's Hospital

Simon A Mahler, MD, MS

Professor of Emergency Medicine

Wake Forest School of Medicine

Shannon Manzi, PharmD

Adjunct Assistant Professor

Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Allied Health Services University

University of Connecticut School of Pharmacy

Clinical Assistant Professor

Northeastern University

David J Mathison, MD, MBA

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Georgetown University School of Medicine

Senior Vice President, Clinical Operations - PM Pediatrics

Pediatric Emergency Physician

Charles A McKay Jr., MD

Section Chief, Division of Medical Toxicology

Department of Traumatology and Emergency Medicine, Hartford Hospital

Associate Medical Director, Connecticut Poison Control Center

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine, University of Connecticut School of Medicine

Board of Directors, American College of Medical Toxicology

Santiago Mintegi, MD, PhD

Pediatric Emergency Department, Cruces University Hospital, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Bilbao

Professor of Pediatrics, University of the Basque Country

David P Mooney, MD

Assistant Professor of Surgery

Harvard Medical School

Joshua Nagler, MD, MHPEd

Section Editor — Pediatric Surgery

Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Andrew Newman, MD, FCCP

Adjunct Professor of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care

Stanford University School of Medicine

Kristan A Pierz, MD

Assistant Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery

University of Connecticut School of Medicine

Melissa A Platt, MD

Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of Louisville School of Medicine

Mark R Proctor, MD

Professor of Neurosurgery

Harvard Medical School

Leslie Raffini, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Pennsylvania

Adrienne G Randolph, MD, MSc

Section Editor — Pediatric Critical Care Medicine

Professor of Anaesthesia and Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Megan Rischall, MD

Faculty Physician, Hennepin Healthcare

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine, University of Minnesota School of Medicine

Mark G Roback, MD

Section Head, Emergency Medicine

Children's Hospital Colorado

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Colorado School of Medicine

Michael Roberts, MPT, CSCS

Director

Central Massachusetts Physical Therapy and Wellness

Michelle Ruha, MD

Section Editor — Toxicology

Professor of Internal Medicine and Emergency Medicine

University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix

Paula Schweich, MD

Clinical Professor of Pediatrics

University of Washington School of Medicine

Adam Silverman, MD, FAAP

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

University of Connecticut School of Medicine

Sharon R Smith, MD

Emergency Medicine Physician, Research Director for the Emergency Department,

University of Connecticut

Joshua J Solano, MD, FAAEM, FACEP

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine, Florida Atlantic University

Michael J Soltis, MD

Assistant Professor, Pediatrics

Connecticut Children's Medical Center

Andrew Stolbach, MD, MPH, FAACT, FACMT, FACEP

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine

Johns Hopkins University

Robert C Tasker, MBBS, MD

Lectureship in Clinical Medicine, Selwyn College, Cambridge

Founding Chair of Neurocritical Care, Boston Children’s Hospital

Professor of Anaesthesia (Pediatrics)

Harvard Medical School

Stephen J Teach, MD, MPH

Section Editor — Pediatric Signs and Symptoms

Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences

Neil G Uspal, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatric Emergency Medicine

University of Washington

Attending Physician

Seattle Children's Hospital

Mark Waltzman, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Allan B Wolfson, MD

Section Editor — Adult Procedures

Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of Pittsburgh

Matthew L Wong, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Clinical Emergency Medicine

Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University

Philadelphia, PA

George A Woodward, MD

Section Editor — Pediatric Signs and Symptoms

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Washington School of Medicine

Todd Wylie, MD

Assistant Professor

Program Director, Pediatric Emergency Medicine Fellowship

Department of Emergency Medicine

University of Florida College of Medicine - Jacksonville

Shan Yin, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

University of Cincinnati School of Medicine

Division of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital

Medical Director, Cincinnati Drug and Poison Information Center

خرید پکیج

Authors and Editors in Emergency Medicine (Adult and Pediatric)