Authors and Editors in Primary Care (Adult)

Editors-in-Chief

Mark D Aronson, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Primary Care (Adult); Hospital Medicine

Section Editor — General Medicine

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Joann G Elmore, MD, MPH

Editor-in-Chief — Primary Care (Adult)

Section Editor — General Medicine

Professor of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Deputy Editors

Jane Givens, MD, MSCE

Deputy Editor — Primary Care (Adult)

Section Editors

Mark D Aronson, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Primary Care (Adult); Hospital Medicine

Section Editor — General Medicine

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Steven J Atlas, MD, MPH

Section Editor — Spinal disease and back pain

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Andrew D Auerbach, MD, MPH

Section Editor - Hospital Medicine

Professor of Medicine

University of California, San Francisco

Michael R DeBaun, MD, MPH

Editor-in-Chief — Hematology

Section Editor — Red Cell Disorders

Professor of Pediatrics and Internal Medicine

Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

Daniel G Deschler, MD, FACS

Section Editor — Otorhinolaryngology

Professor of Otology and Laryngology

Harvard Medical School

Joann G Elmore, MD, MPH

Editor-in-Chief — Primary Care (Adult)

Section Editor — General Medicine

Professor of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Mason W Freeman, MD

Section Editor — Lipids

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Matthew F Gardiner, MD

Section Editor — Ophthalmology

Associate Professor of Ophthalmology

Harvard Medical School

Gordon Guyatt, MD

Section Editor — General Medicine

Professor of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Medicine

McMaster University

Deborah S Jacobs, MD

Section Editor — Ophthalmology

Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, Part-Time

Harvard Medical School

Hasmeena Kathuria, MD

Section Editor — Tobacco Dependence Treatment

Associate Professor of Medicine

The Pulmonary Center, Boston University School of Medicine

William J McKenna, MD

Section Editor — Myopericardial Disease

Emeritus Professor of Cardiology

University College, London

Michael P O'Leary, MD, MPH

Section Editor — Urology

Professor of Surgery, Harvard Medical School

Senior Urologic Surgeon, Brigham and Women's Hospital

F Xavier Pi-Sunyer, MD, MPH

Section Editor — Obesity

Professor of Medicine

Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons

Benjamin A Raby, MD, MPH

Section Editor — Genetics

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

David M Rind, MD

Section Editor — General Medicine

Chief Medical Officer

Institute for Clinical and Economic Review

Assistant Professor of Medicine, Part-time

Harvard Medical School

Kenneth E Schmader, MD

Editor in Chief — Geriatric Medicine

Section Editor — Geriatrics

Chief, Division of Geriatrics

Duke University

Director, Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center

Durham VA Medical Centers

Thomas L Schwenk, MD

Section Editor — Psychiatry

Dean Emeritus

University of Nevada, Reno School of Medicine

David Seres, MD

Section Editor — Nutrition

Director of Medical Nutrition

Professor of Medicine in the Institute for Human Nutrition

Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons

Anne Slavotinek, MBBS, PhD

Section Editor — Genetics

Professor of Pediatrics

Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

Louise Wilkins-Haug, MD, PhD

Section Editor — Prenatal Diagnosis and Genetics

Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Editorial Assistants

Ava Garcia, BA

Content Editor

Authors

Sumaira Z Aasi, MD

Professor

Department of Dermatology

Stanford University School of Medicine

Eddie K Abdalla, MD, FACS

Medical Director, Liver and Pancreas Program

Northside Hospital Cancer Institute

Salahadin Abdi, MD, PhD

Professor [Tenured] and Chair, Department of Pain Medicine

Helen Buchanan & Stanley Joseph Seeger Endowed Research Professor

The University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center

Judith A Aberg, MD

Chief, Division of Infectious Diseases

George Baehr Professor of Medicine

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Diane Abraczinskas, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Benjamin Abramoff, MD, MS

Assistant Professor of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania

Jonathan Abramowitz, PhD

Professor of Psychology

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Kathryn E Ackerman, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Michael J Ackerman, MD, PhD

Windland Smith Rice Cardiovascular Genomics Research Professor

Professor of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Pharmacology

Director of the Windland Smith Rice Genetic Heart Rhythm Clinic and the Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory

Mayo Clinic

Sandra G Adams, MD, MS

Professor of Medicine

Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary Diseases and Critical Care Medicine

Nezam H Afdhal, MD, FRCPI

Chief of Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Kathryn Agarwal, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Baylor College of Medicine

Rajiv Agarwal, MD

Professor of Medicine

Indiana University School of Medicine

Rohit Aggarwal, MD, MSc

Associate Professor of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology

University of Pittsburgh

Rabia Agha, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Maryam Rafael Aghalar, DO

Attending Physician

Nassau University Medical Center

Marc Agronin, MD

Associate Professor of Psychiatry and Neurology

University of Miami Miller School of Medicine

Amy M Ahasic, MD, MPH, FCCP, ATSF

Chief, Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care

Norwalk Hospital, Western Connecticut Health Network

Baseer Ahmad, MD

Department of Ophthalmology

Medical College of Wisconsin

Azeemuddin Ahmed, MD, MBA

Clinical Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine

Ebtesam Ahmed, PharmD, MS

Clinical Professor, St. John's University College of Pharmacy

Clinical Pharmacy Specialist, Innovative Institute for Palliative Care

Wei Ai, MD, PhD

Clinical Professor of Medicine

University of California, San Francisco

Cem Akin, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine

University of Michigan

Jana Al Hashash, MD, MSc, FACG, AGAF

Associate Professor of Medicine

American University of Beirut

Mayo Clinic

Mary A Albrecht, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Antoin Alexander, MD

David Grant Medical Center

Travis Air Force Base, California

Family Medicine Residency Program

Michael Alexander, MD

Professor of Neurology

Harvard Medical School

Thomas Alexander, MD

Head, KMCH Heart Institute, Kovai Medical Center and Hospital

Irene Alexandraki, MD, MPH

SGIM Peer Reviewer

Senior Associate Dean for Academic Affairs

Professor of Internal Medicine

University of Arizona College of Medicine - Phoenix

Haya M Al-Fozan, MD

Associate Professor, Infertility and Reproductive Endocrinology

King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences

Patrick C Alguire, MD, FACP

Senior Vice President Emeritus for Medical Education

American College of Physicians

Larry Allen, MD, MHS, FACC, FAHA, FHFSA

Professor of Medicine

Medical Director, Advanced Heart Failure and Transplantation

University of Colorado School of Medicine

Rebecca H Allen, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of OB/GYN and Medical Science

Section of Medical Education

Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University

Maha Ali Al-Mohaya, BDS, MS, DMSc, DABOM

Chairman of Oral Medicine and Special Care Dentistry

Dental Center, Prince Sultan Military Medical City

Saudi Arabia

Pino Alonso, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor

University of Barcelona

Eric Alper, MD

Professor of Medicine

UMass Chan Medical School

Joseph S Alpert, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Arizona Health Sciences Center

Jonia Alshiek, MD, MSc

Research scholar, Urogynecology subspecialist

INOVA Health System

John Alsobrook, MD

Community Health & Family Medicine

University of Florida

Harrison Alter, MD, MS, FACEP

Attending Physician

Highland Hospital – Alameda Health System, Oakland, California

Clinical Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of California, San Francisco

Anthony A Amato, MD

Professor of Neurology

Harvard Medical School

Milan Amin, MD

Professor of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery

New York University School of Medicine

Sepideh Amin-Hanjani, MD

Professor of Neurological Surgery

Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine

Mallika Anand, MD, MS

Assistant Professor, Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Bradley D Anawalt, MD

Chief of Medicine, University of Washington Medical Center

Professor and Vice Chair of Medicine

University of Washington

Christopher D Anderson, MD, FACS

James D. Hardy Professor and Chair, Department of Surgery

Chief, Transplant and Hepatobiliary Surgery

University of Mississippi Medical Center

Karl E Anderson, MD, FACP

Professor

The University of Texas Medical Branch

Danielle M Andrade, MD, MSc, FRCPC.

Professor of Neurology

Director, Epilepsy Genetics Program

University of Toronto

Mark P Androes, MD

Assistant Professor of Surgery

University of South Carolina School of Medicine

Emanuele Angelucci, MD

Head, Hematology and Transplant Unit

IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova

Stephen M Ansell, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine, Division of Hematology

Mayo Clinic

Maria Antonelli, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Case Western Reserve University at MetroHealth Medical Center

Hugo J Aparicio, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Neurology

Boston University School of Medicine

Michael Apicella, MD

Emeritus Professor of Microbiology and Internal Medicine

The University of Iowa

Caroline Apovian, MD

Member of the Faculty, Harvard Medical School

Co-Director, Center for Weight Management and Wellness, Brigham and Women's Hospital

Lawrence J Appel, MD, MPH

C. David Molina Professor of Medicine

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Brian S Appleby, MD

Director, National Prion Disease Pathology Surveillance Center

Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine

Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, and Pathology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center

Andrea J Apter, MD, MSc, MA

Professor of Medicine

Section of Allergy & Immunology, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care Medicine

Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania

Donna L Arand, PhD

Research Associate Professor

Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine

Sary Aranki, MD

Associate Professor of Surgery

Harvard Medical School

April W Armstrong, MD, MPH

Associate Dean for Clinical Research

Professor of Dermatology

Department of Dermatology

University of Southern California

Cheryl A Armstrong, MD

Professor

Department of Dermatology

University of Colorado Denver

David G Armstrong, DPM, MD, PhD

Professor of Surgery and Director

Southwestern Academic Limb Salvage Alliance (SALSA)

Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California

J Todd Arnedt, PhD

Professor, Departments of Psychiatry and Neurology

Michigan Medicine, University of Michigan

Andrew Arnold, MD

Murray-Heilig Professor of Molecular Medicine

University of Connecticut

Donald M Arnold, MD, MSc

Associate Professor, Department of Medicine

McMaster University

Canadian Blood Services

Stephanie J Arnold, FACD, MBBS (Hons), BSc (Hons)

Consultant Dermatologist

Churchill Hospital Department of Dermatology, Oxford

Julian M Aroesty, MD

Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Mark D Aronson, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Primary Care (Adult); Hospital Medicine

Section Editor — General Medicine

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Sanjeev Arora, MD, MACP, FACG

Distinguished Professor of Medicine

Director, Project Echo

University of New Mexico School of Medicine

Vineet Arora, MD, MAPP

Professor of Medicine

University of Chicago

Adelaide M Arruda-Olson, MD, PhD, FASE, FAHA, FAMIA

Associate Professor of Medicine

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Raul Artal, MD, FACOG, FACSM

Professor Emeritus

Department of Obstetrics/Gynecology and Women's Health

Saint Louis University

Riccardo Asero, MD

Freelance doctor

Head Ambulatorio di Allergologia

Clinica San Carlo, Paderno Dugnano (MI), Italy

Professore a Contratto

Allergologia e Immunologia Clinica, University of Milan

Maryam Asgari, MD, MPH

Professor of Dermatology

Harvard Medical School

Russell L Ashinoff, MD, FACS

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeon

The Institute for Advanced Reconstruction at The Plastic Surgery Center

Director

The Center for Lymphedema Surgery at the Institute for Advanced Reconstruction

Assistant Professor

Seton Hall-Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine

Stanley W Ashley, MD

Section Editor — Pancreatic and Hepatobiliary Surgery

Brigham and Women’s Hospital

Frank Sawyer Professor of Surgery

Harvard Medical School

Andrew W Asimos, MD

Adjunct Associate Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine

University of North Carolina School of Medicine

Reza Askari, MD, FACS

Instructor in Surgery

Harvard Medical School

Associate Trauma Director

Brigham and Women’s Hospital

J. Wells Askew, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Chad A Asplund, MD, MPH, FAMSSM

Section Editor — Adult Orthopedics; Sports-Related Injuries

Associate Professor, Family Medicine and Orthopedics

Mayo Clinic, Sports Medicine

Minneapolis, MN

Sawsan As-Sanie, MD, MPH

Associate Professor, Obstetrics and Gynecology

Co-Director, Gynecology

Director, Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery and Fellowship

Director, Endometriosis and Chronic Pelvic Pain Consultative Clinic

University of Michigan

Jon C Aster, MD, PhD

Professor of Pathology

Harvard Medical School

Shireen Atabaki, MD, MPH, FAAP

Associate Medical Director, Telemedicine

Professor of Pediatrics & Emergency Medicine

George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences

Children's National Hospital

Ehab Atallah, MD

Professor of Medicine

Division of Hematology/Oncology

Medical College of Wisconsin and Froedtert Hospital

Michael B Atkins, MD

Section Editor — Malignant Melanoma and Other Cutaneous Neoplasms; Cancer of the Kidney

Deputy Director

Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center

John P Atkinson, MD

Samuel B Grant Professor of Medicine

Professor of Molecular Microbiology

Division of Rheumatology

Washington University School of Medicine

John Attia, MD, PhD, FRCPC, FRACP

Professor of General Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology

University of Newcastle

Richard J Auchus, MD, PhD

Professor of Pharmacology and Internal Medicine, Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes

University of Michigan

Michael Auerbach, MD, FACP

Section Editor — Patient Perspective

Clinical Professor of Medicine

Georgetown University School of Medicine

Paul G Auwaerter, MD, MBA, FIDSA

Sherrilyn and Ken Fisher Professor of Medicine

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

David Avery, MD

Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences

University of Washington School of Medicine

Eric Awtry, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Boston University School of Medicine

John S Axford, DSc, MD, FRCP, FRCPCH

Section Editor — Scleroderma

Emeritus Professor of Rheumatology

St George's University of London

Rabih R Azar, MD, MPH, FACC

Professor of Medicine

St. Joseph University School of Medicine

Steven J Baccei, MD

Associate Professor, Musculoskeletal Imaging and Intervention

Vice-Chair of Radiology Quality, Patient Safety, and Process Improvement

Section Chief, Musculoskeletal Imaging and Intervention

Associate Chief Medical Officer, UMass Memorial Medical Center

Department of Radiology UMass Memorial Medical Center and University of Massachusetts Medical School

Michael C Bachman, MD, MBA

Department of Pediatric Emergency Medicine

Sunrise Children's Hospital

Gloria Bachmann, MD, MMS

Professor

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences

Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School

Richard G Bachur, MD

Section Editor — Pediatric Trauma

Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Carlos A Bacino, MD, FACMG

Professor of Molecular and Human Genetics

Baylor College of Medicine

Sudie E Back, PhD

Professor

Medical University of South Carolina

Philippe Backeljauw, MD

Professor of Clinical Pediatrics

Cincinnati Center for Growth Disorders

Cincinnati Center for Pediatric & Adult Turner Syndrome Care

Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

Bruce R Bacon, MD

Emeritus Professor of Internal Medicine

Saint Louis University School of Medicine

Larry M Baddour, MD, FIDSA, FAHA

Professor Emeritus of Medicine

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Sunil V Badve, MD, PhD

Conjoint Professor of Medicine

The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia

Travis P Baggett, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Jasmohan S Bajaj, MD

Professor of Medicine

Virginia Commonwealth University and McGuire VA Medical Center

Joshua F Baker, MD, MSCE

Assistant Professor of Rheumatology and Epidemiology

Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center

University of Pennsylvania

Steven K Baker, MSc, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Neuromuscular Disease Clinic

Faculty of Health Sciences

McMaster University

Johan S Bakken, MD, PhD

Associate Professor, School of Medicine

University of Minnesota, Duluth

Jamie N Bakkum-Gamez, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota

George L Bakris, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Nephrology

Section Editor — Hypertension

Professor of Medicine

The University of Chicago

Ashok Balasubramanyam, MD

Professor of Medicine

Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology & Metabolism

Baylor College of Medicine

Elizabeth H Baldini, MD, MPH, FASTRO

Section Editor — Bone and Soft Tissue Tumors

Professor of Radiation Oncology

Harvard Medical School

Robert Baldor, MD

Professor of Family Medicine and Community Health

University of Massachusetts Medical School

David Baldwin, MA, DM FRCPsych

Professor of Psychiatry and Section Head, Clinical Neurosciences

University of Southampton Faculty of Medicine

Ethan Balk, MD, MPH

Associate Professor

Brown University School of Public Health

Ronald C Balkissoon, MD

Pulmonary Consultant, Department of Medicine

National Jewish Health

Mark Ballow, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

All Children's Hospital

University of South Florida School of Medicine

Amy Banks, MD

Founding Member

The International Center for Growth in Connection

Benjamin Barankin, MD, FRCPC

Dermatologist, Medical Director

Toronto Dermatology Centre, Toronto, Canada

Robert L Barbieri, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health

Section Editor — General Gynecology and Female Reproductive Endocrinology

BWH Chair Emeritus, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Kate Macy Ladd Distinguished Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Wilma Barcellini, MD

Section Editor — Red cell disorders

Professor of Hematology

Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico

Milan, Italy

Kathleen C Barnes, PhD

Director, Colorado Center for Personalized Medicine;

Head, Biomedical Informatics and Personalized Medicine Division

University of Colorado School of Medicine

Peter J Barnes, DM, DSc, FRCP, FRS

Editor-in-Chief — Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine

Section Editor — Asthma

Professor of Medicine

National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London

Sheila Barnett, MD

Associate Professor of Anesthesia

Harvard Medical School

Kurt T Barnhart, MD, MSCE

William Shippen, Jr Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Pennsylvania

David Baron, MSEd, DO, DFAPA

Professor of Psychiatry and Director of the Center for Mental Health and Sports

Western University of Health Sciences

Emeritus Professor, Keck University of USC

Frederick E Barr, MD, MBA

Executive Vice President

Chief Clinical and Academic Officer

Arkansas Children's Hospital

University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

Nora A Barrett, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Glen W Barrisford, MD, MS, MPH, FACS

Director of Urologic Oncology

Kaiser Permanente

Santa Rosa Medical Center

Jason JS Barton, MD, PhD, FRCPC

Professor and Canada Research Chair

Medicine (Neurology), Ophthalmology, and Visual Sciences

The University of British Columbia

Deborah A Bartz, MD, MPH

Associate Professor, Harvard Medical School

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology

Brigham and Women’s Hospital

Margaret C Bash, MD, MPH

Laboratory of Bacterial Polysaccharides

OVRR, CBER

US Food and Drug Administration

Jan Basile, MD

Professor of Medicine

Medical University of South Carolina

Ralph H Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical Center

Rebecca Bassett, MD

Adjunct Clinical Assistant Professor

University of North Carolina School of Medicine

Tracy Batchelor, MD, MPH

Miriam Sydney Joseph Professor of Neurology

Harvard Medical School

Kristine E Bates

Patient Perspective Author – Chronic urticaria

Priya Batra, MD

Attending physician

Mt. Sinai Hospital

Kenneth A Bauer, MD

Section Editor — Hemostasis and Thrombosis

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Stephen G Baum, MD

Distinguished Professor of Medicine, Microbiology, & Immunology

Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Jeroen J Bax, MD, PhD

Section Editor — Noninvasive Cardiac Imaging and Stress Testing

Professor of Cardiology

Leiden University Medical Center, The Netherlands

Carolyn B Becker, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Harvard Medical School

Theresa Becker, DO

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Medical Director, Pediatric Programs Lahey Beverly

Executive Network Director

Division of Emergency Medicine

William C Becker, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Yale School of Medicine

Richard H Beigi, MD, MSc

Professor of Reproductive Sciences

UPMC Magee Womens Hospital

Rodney D Bell, MD

Professor of Neurology

Sidney Kimmel Medical College

Anthony J Bella, MD, FRCSC

Assistant Professor of Urology and Associate Scientist, Neuroscience

Endowed Chair in Men's Health Research

Greta and John Hansen Chair in Men's Health Research

University of Ottawa

John F Beltrame, BSc, BMBS, FRACP, PhD, FESC, FACC, FCSANZ

Michell Professor of Medicine

University of Adelaide

Discipline of Medicine

The Queen Elizabeth Hospital Campus

Eldad Ben-Chetrit, MD

Professor of Medicine

Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical School

David Benditt, MD

Professor of Medicine

Director, Cardiac Arrhythmia Center

University of Minnesota Medical School

David Benedek, MD

Professor and Chair

Uniformed Services University School of Medicine

Noleen Bennett, PhD, MPH

Associate Professor

Infection Control Consultant

VICNISS Coordinating Centre/National Centre for Antimicrobial Stewardship

Peter Doherty Institute for Infections and Immunity

Melbourne School of Health Sciences

The University of Melbourne

Edward J Benz, Jr, MD

Richard and Susan Smith Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Jonathan S Berek, MD, MMS

Laurie Kraus Lacob Professor

Stanford University School of Medicine

Fellow, Stanford Distinguished Careers Institute

Director, Stanford Women's Cancer Center

Senior Advisor, Stanford Cancer Institute

James R Berenson, MD

Medical and Scientific Director

Institute for Myeloma and Bone Cancer Research

Sigbjørn Berentsen, MD, PhD

Consultant Hematologist

Department of Research and Innovation

Haugesund Hospital

Emily Bergsland, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of California San Francisco

Sten-Erik Bergström, MD

Doctor of Medicine

Children's Hospital Astrid Lindgren

Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm

David J Berkoff, MD, FAAEM, CAQSM

Vice Chair of Clinical Operations

Professor of Orthopedics and Emergency Medicine

Adjunct Professor, Department of Exercise and Sport Science

University of North Carolina Chapel Hill

Lori R Berkowitz, MD, MBA

Associate Professor

Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Nancy Berliner, MD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

H Franklin Bunn Professor of Hematology and Chief, Division of Hematology

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Dan Berlowitz, MD, MPH

Professor

University of Massachusetts-Lowell Department of Public Health

Brian Berman, MD, PhD

Professor Emeritus, Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery

University of Miami Miller School of Medicine

Bonnie L Bermas, MD

Professor of Medicine

UT Southwestern Medical Center

Jeffrey S Berns, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Nephrology

Section Editor — Dialysis

Professor of Medicine

Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

David I Bernstein, MD

Professor Emeritus of Medicine

University of Cincinnati College of Medicine

Jesse L Berry, MD

Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, Clinical Scholar

Children's Hospital Los Angeles, USC Roski Eye Institute, University of Southern California

Sarah Berry, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Daniel Bessesen, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Colorado, School of Medicine

Thomas M Best, MD, PhD, FACSM

Professor, U of Miami Miller School of Medicine

Joseph R Betancourt, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Anthony Beutler, MD

Associate Medical Director and Program Director, Sports Medicine

Intermountain Healthcare, Provo, UT

Professor of Family Medicine

Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, MD

Salman Bhai, MD

Director

Neuromuscular Center

Institute for Exercise and Environmental Medicine

Assistant Professor of Neurology

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Asha B Bhalwal, MD, FACOG, MRCOG

Assistant Professor

Fellowship Co-Director, Advanced Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery

Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences

McGovern Medical School at UTHealth

Neal Bhatia, MD

Director of Clinical Dermatology

Therapeutics Clinical Research

Neil Bhattacharyya, MD, FACS

Professor of Otology and Laryngology

Massachusetts Eye and Ear

Harvard Medical School

Jaclyn A Biegel, PhD

Professor of Pathology

USC Keck School of Medicine

Don C Bienfang, MD

Associate Professor of Neurology and Ophthalmology

Harvard Medical School

Leslie G Biesecker, MD

Fellow, American Academy of Pediatrics

Fellow, American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics

Distinguished Investigator, National Human Genome Research Institute (NIH)

Ingrid Binswanger, MD, MS

Senior Investigator, Kaiser Permanente Colorado

Associate Professor, University of Colorado School of Medicine

Shawn J Bird, MD

Professor of Neurology

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Robert J Birnbaum, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor of Psychiatry

Harvard Medical School

John D Bisognano, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine and Cardiology

University of Michigan Medical Center

Donald W Black, MD

Professor Emeritus

University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine

Staff psychiatrist

Iowa City Veterans Hospital

James H Black, III, MD

Chief of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy

Johns Hopkins Hospital

Robert D Blank, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine

Medical College of Wisconsin

Philip E Blazar, MD

Associate Professor of Orthopedic Surgery

Harvard Medical School

Ronald Bleday, MD

Associate Professor of Surgery

Harvard Medical School

Nikolas H Blevins, MD

Associate Professor

Stanford University Medical Center

Anthony Bleyer, MD, MS

Professor of Internal Medicine/Nephrology

Wake Forest University School of Medicine

Donald B Bloch, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Michael J Bloch, MD, FACP, FASH, FSVM, FNLA

Associate Professor, University of Nevada School of Medicine

Medical Director, Vascular Care, Renown Regional Medical Center

Josh Bloom, MD, MPH

Clinical Instructor, Department of Family Medicine

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Jim G Blount, MD, CAQSM

Adjunct Clinical Professor, Departments of Family Medicine and Sports Medicine

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Paul D Blumenthal, MD, MPH

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Director, Family Planning Services and Research

Stanford University Medical Center

Sharon L Bober, PhD

Associate Professor of Psychiatry

Harvard Medical School

William V Bobo, MD, MPH

Professor of Psychiatry

Mayo College of Medicine

Cecilia and Dan Carmichael Family Associate Director for the Center for Individualized Medicine in Florida

Blake Reid Boggess, DO, FAAFP

Professor of Orthopedic Surgery

Duke Sports Medicine Team Physician

Duke University Medical Center

Kassie Bollig, MD

Fellow Physician

University of Pennsylvania

Jean L Bolognia, MD

Professor of Dermatology

Yale University School of Medicine

Robert Bona, MD

Professor of Medicine (Hematology)

Yale University School of Medicine

Peter A L Bonis, MD

Chief Medical Officer of Clinical Effectiveness (UpToDate, Clinical Drug Information, and Emmi Solutions)

Deputy Editor — Gastroenterology/Hepatology

Adjunct Professor of Medicine

Tufts University School of Medicine

Michael H Bonnet, PhD

Professor, Department of Neurology

Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine

Laura Boone, MS

Patient Perspective Author – Celiac disease

David H Bor, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Bryan Bordeaux, DO, MPH

Clinical Instructor in Ambulatory Care and Prevention

Harvard Medical School

Liliana Bordeianou, MD, MPH

Professor of Surgery

Harvard Medical School

Joelle C Borhart, MD

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine

Georgetown University

Barry A Borlaug, MD

Section Editor — Heart Failure

Professor of Medicine

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Susan E Boruchoff, MD

Professor of Medicine

Robert Wood Johnson Medical School

Joan Bothner, MD

Professor Emeritus, Departments of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

University of Colorado School of Medicine

Kathy Boutis, MD, FRCPC, FAAP, MSc

Section Editor – Pediatric Trauma

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Toronto

Kraig S Bower, MD

Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, Johns Hopkins University

Director of Refractive Surgery, Wilmer Eye Institute

Joshua A Boyce, MD

Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Cynthia M Boyd, MD, MPH

Professor

Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology

Johns Hopkins Department of Medicine

Jennifer Boyle, MD

Clinical Instructor, Harvard Medical School

Obstetrician-Gynecologist at Massachusetts General Hospital

Deborah Y Bradshaw, MD

Residency Program Director

Department of Neurology

Upstate Medical University

Kathleen Brady, MD, PhD

Professor of Psychiatry

Medical University of South Carolina

John C Brancato, MD, FAAP, FACEP

Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

University of Connecticut School of Medicine

Division Head, Emergency Medicine

Connecticut Children's Medical Center

William T Branch, Jr, MD

Carter Smith Senior Professor of Medicine

Emory University School of Medicine

William O Brant, MD, FACS, FECSM

Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, UT

Lynne T Braun, PhD, RN, CNP

UpToDate NP Advisory Board Member

Professor of Nursing

Rush University College of Nursing

Glenn D Braunstein, MD

Professor of Medicine Emeritus, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

James Bray, MD

Head Team Physician, University of Texas Athletics

Affiliate Faculty in the Department of Population Health, Dell Medical School

Jeffrey A Breall, MD, PhD

Professor of Clinical Medicine

Indiana University School of Medicine

Elizabeth Breen, MD

Staff Surgeon, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center

William Breitbart, MD

Professor of Clinical Psychiatry

Weill Medical College of Cornell University

Chairman

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center

Daniel C Brennan, MD, FACP

Editor-in-Chief — Nephrology

Section Editor — Kidney Transplantation

Professor of Medicine

Medical Director and Co-Director of the Comprehensive Transplant Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology

Johns Hopkins Medical School

Fred H Brennan, Jr, DO, FAOASM, FAAFP, FACSM, FAMSSM

Associate Director, Turley Family Medicine Residency Program, Clearwater, Florida

Assistant Program Director, Turley/University of South Florida Sports Medicine Fellowship

Associate Professor, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Department of Family Medicine

Jerry D Brewer, MD, MS, FAAD

Professor of Dermatology

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Sylvia Brice, MD

Clinical Professor of Dermatology

University of Colorado Denver, School of Medicine

Hannah R Briemberg, MD, FRCPC

Clinical Associate Professor

University of British Columbia

Knut Brockow, MD

Professor of Medicine

Technical University of Munich Medical School

Robert A Brodsky, MD

Section Editor — Red Blood Cell Disorders

Professor of Medicine and Oncology

Johns Hopkins University

Mark B Bromberg, MD, PhD

Professor of Neurology

Department of Neurology, University of Utah

Robert D Brook, MD

Professor of Medicine

Wayne State University

David C Brooks, MD

Associate Professor of Surgery

Harvard Medical School

Gabriel P Brooks, PT, DPT, SCS, MTC

Director of Program Development

360 Physical Therapy

Florence M Brown, MD

Senior Staff Physician

Joslin Diabetes Center

Co-Director

Joslin and Beth Israel Deaconess Diabetes in Pregnancy Program

Assistant Professor

Harvard Medical School

Calvin A Brown, III, MD, FAAEM

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Robert S Brown, Jr, MD, MPH

Section Editor — Liver Transplantation

Vincent Astor Distinguished Professor of Medicine

Chief, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Weill Cornell Medical College

Jean M Bruch, DMD, MD

Chief, Otolaryngology

Department of Veterans Affairs

Medical Center

Eduardo Bruera, MD

Section Editor — Non Pain Symptoms: Assessment and Management

Professor of Oncology

University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center at Houston

Carlo Brugnara, MD

Professor

Harvard Medical School

George AW Bruyn, MD, PhD

Department of Rheumatology

MC Groep hospitals, Lelystad, the Netherlands

Allison Bryant, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School

Richard Bryant, PhD

Professor of Psychology

University of New South Wales

Jennie A Buchanan, MD, FACEP, FAACT, FACMT

Associate Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado SOM

Associate Program Director, DHREM

SANE Physician Advisor, Denver Health & Hospital Authority

Longitudinal Curriculum Liaison, Emergency Medicine at Denver Health

Rocky Mountain Poison & Drug Safety Staff Toxicologist

Denver Health & Hospital Authority, Department of Emergency Medicine

Robert W Buchanan, MD

Professor of Psychiatry

University of Maryland School of Medicine

Rachelle Buchbinder, MBBS, MSc, PhD, FRACP

Rheumatologist and Director, Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology

Cabrini Hospital

Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine

Monash University

Eric Bui, MD, PhD

Professor of Psychiatry

University of Caen Normandy

Henry B Burch, MD

Professor of Medicine

Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

Marissa Burgermaster, PhD, MA, MAEd

Assistant Professor

Nutritional Sciences and Population Health

University of Texas at Austin and Dell Medical School

Ronald T Burkman, MD

Professor Emeritus of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Tufts University School of Medicine

Baystate Medical Center

Springfield, Massachusetts

Kenneth D Burman, MD

Chief, Endocrine Section

Medstar Washington Hospital Center, Washington, DC

Professor, Department of Medicine

Georgetown University Medical Center

Allison E Burnett, PharmD, PhC, CACP

Antithrombosis Stewardship Pharmacist

University of New Mexico Hospital

Clinical Associate Professor

University of New Mexico College of Pharmacy

David L Burns, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Tufts University School of Medicine

Brenda Bursch, PhD

Professor of Clinical Psychiatry & Biobehavioral Sciences, and Pediatrics

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Harold J Burstein, MD, PhD

Section Editor — Breast Cancer

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Nicholas BuSaba, MD, FACS

Associate Professor of Otolaryngology

Harvard Medical School

Stephanie S Buss, MD

Assistant Professor of Neurology

Harvard Medical School

Manish J Butte, MD, PhD

Professor and Division Chief

Division of Immunology, Allergy, and Rheumatology

Departments of Pediatrics and Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics

University of California, Los Angeles

Thomas W Buttel

Patient Perspective Author – Knee osteoarthritis

Antonio C Buzaid, MD

General Medical Director,

Centro Oncologico Antonio Ermirio de Moraes,

Beneficencia Portuguesa de Sao Paulo, Brazil

Lauren A Byers, MD

Associate Professor

University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Peter H Byers, MD

Professor Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology

Professor Department of Medicine (Medical Genetics)

University of Washington

Seattle, WA

Alexander Bystritsky, MD, PhD

Professor Emeritus of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences

Director, Anxiety Disorder Program and Targeted Brain Stimulation Program

Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, David Geffen School of Medicine

University of California, Los Angeles

John S Cacciola, PhD

Adjunct Professor of Psychology in Psychiatry

Perelman School of Medicine at University of Pennsylvania

Enrico Cagliero, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Katherine N Cahill, MD, FAAAAI

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Vanderbilt University

Michael S Calderwood, MD, MPH

Chief Quality Officer

Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center

Associate Professor of Medicine

Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth

Lisa R Callahan, MD

Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine

Cornell University Medical College

David J Callans, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Clara Camaschella, MD

Former Professor of Internal Medicine

Vita-Salute University and San Raffaele Scientific Institute

E Cabrina Campbell, MD

Professor of Psychiatry

Vice Chair of Education, Director, Residency Program

Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; Cpl. Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center

Judith R Campbell, MD

Professor of Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Baylor College of Medicine

Amy Cannella, MD, MS, RhMSUS

Professor of Internal Medicine

Rheumatology Fellowship Program Director

University of Nebraska Medical Center

Chase Cannon, MD, MPH

Acting Assistant Professor of Medicine, University of Washington

Co-Director, Public Health – Seattle & King County Sexual Health Clinic

Louis R Caplan, MD

Professor of Neurology

Harvard Medical School

Dennis A Cardone, DO

Associate Professor of Orthopedic Surgery

Chief, Division of Primary Care Sports Medicine

NYU Langone Medical Center

Karen J Carlson, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Stanley N Caroff, MD

Professor of Psychiatry

Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania

Cpl. Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center

David Carr, MD

Professor of Medicine and Neurology

Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis

Shamus R Carr, MD, FACS

Thoracic Surgeon and Research Physician

Bethesda, MD

Tara F Carr, MD, FAAAAI

Associate Professor, Medicine and Otolaryngology

Department of Medicine, University of Arizona

J Emilio Carrillo, MD, MPH

Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine, Weill Medical College of Cornell University

Clinical Associate Professor, Epidemiology and Health Services Research, Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences

Nina M Carroll, MD, FACOG

Clinical Instructor

Harvard Medical School

Daniela A Carusi, MD, MSc

Associate Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Michael Cary, PhD, RN

Associate Professor of Nursing

Duke University

Douglas J Casa, PhD, ATC, FNAK, FACSM, FNATA

Chief Executive Officer, Korey Stringer Institute

Professor, Department of Kinesiology

College of Agriculture, Health and Natural Resources, University of Connecticut

A Lee Cashman, RN, CWON

Wound and Ostomy Nurse

Baptist MD Anderson Cancer Center

Robert F Casper, MD

Professor, Division of Reproductive Sciences

University of Toronto, Canada

Senior Investigator

Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute

Mariana C Castells, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Matthew A Cavender, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill

Juan C Celedón, MD, DrPH

Niels K. Jerne Professor of Pediatrics

Professor of Medicine and Human Genetics

University of Pittsburgh

Division Chief

Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine

UPMC Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh

David Cella, PhD

Professor

Feinberg School at Northwestern University

Michelle S Cespedes, MD, MS

Associate Professor

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Mariam R Chacko, MD

Distinguished Professor Emeritus

Departments of Pediatrics/Adolescent Medicine and Obstetrics & Gynecology

Baylor College of Medicine

Stephen T Chambers, MB ChB, MSc, MD, FRACP

Professor, Department of Pathology

University of Otago, Christchurch

Annie On On Chan, MD

Department of Medicine

University of Hong Kong

Raymond Chan, RN, PhD

Director and Professor of Cancer Nursing, Caring Futures Institute

College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University

Swathy Chandrashekhar, MD

Neuromuscular Medicine Fellow

University of Kansas Medical Center

Eric I Chang, MD, FACS

Clinical Associate Professor

Department of Surgery

Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine at Seton Hall University

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeon

The Institute for Advanced Reconstruction at The Plastic Surgery Center

Jeffrey Chang, MD

Professor Emeritus

University of California, San Diego

Victor T Chang, MD

Professor of Medicine,

Rutgers New Jersey Medical School,

VA New Jersey Health Care System

Jennifer Chapman, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

George Washington University

Panithaya Chareonthaitawee, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Maureen Chase, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Suneet P Chauhan, MD, Hon DSc

Principal Investigator, Eunice Kennedy Shriver NICHD Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units Network

Professor, McGovern Medical School at UTHealth

Adjunct Professor, Bioengineering Department, Rice University

Adam S Cheifetz, MD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Katherine T Chen, MD, MPH

Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Science

Professor of Medical Education

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Lee-may Chen, MD

Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, & Reproductive Sciences

Division of Gynecologic Oncology

UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center

Peijun Chen, MD, MPH, PhD

Associate Professor of Psychiatry

Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine

Staff Geriatric Psychiatrist, VA Northeast Ohio Healthcare System Cleveland VA Medical Center

Wendy Y Chen, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Heather H Cheng, MD, PhD

Associate Professor, Division of Medical Oncology, University of Washington

Associate Professor, Division of Clinical Research, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center

Daniel Chernoff, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor of Radiology

Albany Medical Center

Alfred K Cheung, MD

Professor of Internal Medicine

University of Utah

Sanjiv Chopra, MD, MACP

Editor-in-Chief — Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Section Editor — General Hepatology; Gallbladder and Biliary Tract Disease

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Senior Consultant in Hepatology

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Marshall Wolf Master Clinician Educator

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Tushar A Chopra, MD

Associate Professor Of Medicine

University of Virginia Health System

Vineet Chopra, MD, MSc

Robert W. Schrier Chair of Medicine

Professor of Medicine

University of Colorado School of Medicine

Joseph Chorley, MD

Section Editor — Pediatric Sports Medicine; Adolescent Sports Medicine

Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Adolescent Medicine, and Sports Medicine

Baylor College of Medicine

Kelvin L Chou, MD

Section Editor — Patient Perspective

Professor of Neurology and Neurosurgery

University of Michigan Medical School

Roger Chou, MD

Professor of Medicine

Oregon Health & Science University

Anthony W Chow, MD, FRCPC, FACP

Professor Emeritus of Medicine

University of British Columbia

Yujuan Choy, MD

Associate Clinical Professor of Psychiatry (volunteer faculty)

University of California, Irvine

April Christensen, MD, MS

Mayo Clinic

Kurt Christensen, MPH, PhD

Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute

Stephanie Christenson, MD, MAS

Assistant Professor of Medicine

University of California, San Francisco

Chia-Yu Chu, MD, PhD

Professor, Department of Dermatology

National Taiwan University Hospital

Vivian H Chu, MD, MHS

Associate Professor of Medicine

Duke University Medical Center

Kathy Chuang, MD

Instructor in Neurology and Neuromuscular Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Co-director

MGH Paralysis Program

Chief, Neuromuscular Rehabilitation

Massachusetts General Hospital

Antonio A T Chuh, MD, FRCP, FRCPCH

Adjunct Clinical Assistant Professor

JC School of Public Health

The Chinese University of Hong Kong and the Prince of Wales Hospital Hong Kong

Daniel C Chung, MD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Jay P Ciezki, MD

Staff Physician

Cleveland Clinic Department of Radiation Oncology

Paul M Cinciripini, PhD

UT MD Anderson Cancer Center

Mark C Clark, MD, FAAEM, FAAP, FACEP

Clinical Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of Florida College of Medicine

Justin A Classie, MD

Medical Director of Sports Medicine

NewYork-Presbyterian/Queens

Assistant Professor of Clinical Orthopaedic Surgery

Weill Medical College of Cornell University

J Quentin Clemens, MD, FACS, MSCI

Professor of Urology

Director, Division of Neurourology and Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery

University of Michigan Medical Center

Meredith Clement, MD

Infectious Disease Specialist

Assistant Professor

Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center – New Orleans

Gilles Clermont, MDCM, MSc

Professor

Department of Critical Care Medicine

University of Pittsburgh

David B Clifford, MD

Melba and Forest Seay Professor of Clinical Neuropharmacology in Neurology

Washington University in St. Louis

James R Clugston, MD, MS, FAMSSM

Associate Professor

Departments of Community Health and Family Medicine, and Neurology

University of Florida College of Medicine

Thomas D Coates, MD

Professor of Pediatrics and Pathology

University of Southern California School of Medicine

Linda Cocchiarella, MD, MSc

New York State Office of Alcoholism and Substance Abuse Services

M Justin Coffey, MD

Chair, Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Health

Geisinger Health System

Phillip Coffin, MD, MIA

Director of Substance Use Research

Center for Public Health Research, San Francisco Department of Public Health

Adi Cohen, MD, MHS

Associate Professor of Medicine

Columbia University Medical Center

Harvey Jay Cohen, MD

Director, Center for the Study of Aging

Walter Kempner Professor of Medicine

Chair Emeritus, Department of Medicine

Duke University

Joanna Cohen, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Jordana Cohen, MD, MSCE

Assistant Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology

Renal-Electrolyte and Hypertension Division

Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics

Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania

Mark L Cohen, MD

Co-Director, National Prion Disease Pathology Surveillance Center

Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine

Professor of Pathology & Neurology

University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center

Myron S Cohen, MD

Professor of Medicine, Microbiology, Immunology and Public Health

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Pieter Cohen, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School

Steven L Cohn, MD, MACP, SFHM, FRCP

Professor Emeritus, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine

Clinical Professor Emeritus, SUNY Downstate

Graham A Colditz, MD, DrPH

Niess-Gain Professor in Medicine

Washington University School of Medicine

Cathleen Colon-Emeric, MD

Professor of Medicine

Duke University Medical Center

Wilson S Colucci, MD

Section Editor — Heart Failure

Professor of Medicine

Boston University School of Medicine

Craig V Comiter, MD

Professor of Urology, Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Stanford University School of Medicine

Carolyn C Compton, MD, PhD

Professor

Arizona State University

Michelle V Conde, MD

Clinical Professor of Medicine

University of Texas Health Science Center

San Antonio

Mark Connelly, MD

Office of Vaccines Research and Review

Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research

US Food and Drug Administration

Heidi M Connolly, MD, FACC, FASE

Section Editor — Congenital Heart Disease

Professor of Medicine

Mayo Medical School

K Ryan Connolly, MD, MS

Clinical Assistant Professor of Psychiatry

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Suzanne D Conzen, MD

Professor of Medicine

Chief, Division of Hematology and Oncology

UT Southwestern Medical Center

Stephanie Cooper, MD

Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine

University of Washington

Susan M Cooper, MB ChB, MRCGP, FRCP, MD

Consultant Dermatologist and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer

Oxford University Hospitals

Leslie T Cooper, Jr, MD

Professor of Medicine

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science

Spencer T Copland, MD

Adjunct Assistant Professor, Dept of Family Medicine, UNC

Sports Medicine Fellowship, Moses Cone Hospital System

Ramon Corbalan, MD

Professor of Medicine

Cardiovascular Division

Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile

Carleton Eduardo Corrales, MD

Otology, Neurotology & Skull Base Surgery

Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery

Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School

William Coryell, MD

Professor of Psychiatry

University of Iowa, Carver College of Medicine

M Laurin Council, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Washington University in St. Louis

Carlton J Covey, MD

Associate Professor of Family Medicine

Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

Michelle Craske, PhD

Director, Anxiety Research Center

University of California, Los Angeles Department of Psychology

Filippo Crea, MD

Professor of Cardiology

Head, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine and Thoracic Sciences

Catholic University Rome

Mark A Creager, MD, FAHA, FACC, MSVM

Section Editor — Vascular Medicine

Director, Heart and Vascular Center

Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center

Anna Gundlach Huber Professor of Medicine

Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth

Marita Cross, PhD

Research Fellow

University of Sydney Institute of Bone and Joint Research

Scott J Crow, MD

Professor of Psychiatry

University of Minnesota

Marianna Crowley, MD

Senior Deputy Editor

Deputy Editor — Anesthesiology

Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology

Harvard Medical School

William F Crowley, Jr, MD

Section Editor — Female Reproductive Endocrinology

Daniel K Podolsky Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Mark Crowther, MD, MSc

Section Editor — Hemostasis and Thrombosis

Professor of Medicine and Pathology & Molecular Medicine

St Joseph’s Hospital and McMaster University

Christopher P Crum, MD

Department of Pathology

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Philip E Cryer, MD

Professor of Medicine Emeritus and Adjunct Professor of Medicine

Washington University in St. Louis

Adam Cuker, MD, MS

Associate Professor of Medicine, Associate Professor of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine

Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania

Larry Culpepper, MD, MPH

Professor of Family Medicine

Boston University School of Medicine

Colin S Cunningham, PhD

Baltimore, MD

Gary C Curhan, MD, ScD

Section Editor — Chronic Kidney Disease

Editor-in-Chief Emeritus

Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Clara Curiel-Lewandrowski, MD

Associate Professor of Dermatology

Arizona Cancer Center, University of Arizona

Corey Cutler, MD, MPH, FRCP(C)

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Medical Director

Bone Marrow Transplant Survivors Clinic

Division of Hematologic Malignancies

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Donald Cutlip, MD

Section Editor — Interventional Cardiology

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

F Michael Cutrer, MD

Associate Professor of Neurology

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science

Allison Dalton, MD

Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care

University of Chicago

Vanessa K Dalton, MD, MPH

Professor and Associate Chair of Research

Director, Program on Women's Health Care Effectiveness Research

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Michigan Medical School

Donald J D'Amico, MD

Chairman of Ophthalmology

Weill Cornell Medical College

Reza Dana, MD, MPH, MSc

Claes Dohlman Professor of Ophthalmology

Harvard Medical School

Rene Daniel, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Medicine and Neurological Surgery

Thomas Jefferson University

James M Daniels, MD, MPH, RMSK

Professor of Family & Community Medicine and Orthopedic Surgery

Vice Chair and Director of Scholarly Activity

Department of Family & Community Medicine

Southern Illinois University School of Medicine

Philip D Darney, MD, MSc

Distinguished Professor, Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences and Health Policy, Emeritus

University of California, San Francisco

Basil T Darras, MD

Professor of Neurology

Harvard Medical School

Shailendra Das, DO

Assistant Professor, Pulmonary Medicine Service

Baylor College of Medicine

Shounak Das, MD

Volunteer Clinical Faculty, University of Texas Southwestern Medical School at Dallas

Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital Dallas

Stacie L Daugherty, MD, MSPH

Professor of Medicine, Division of Cardiology

University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus

Matthew S Davenport, MD, FSAR, FSCBTMR

Associate Professor of Urology and Radiology

Director of Body MRI, Associate Chair for Quality

Michigan Radiology Quality Collaborative

University of Michigan Health System

William S David, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Neurology

Harvard Medical School

Matthew S Davids, MD, MMSc

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Terry F Davies, MD, FRCP, FACE

Baumritter Professor of Medicine

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Jeremy L Davis, MD, FACS

Associate Research Physician, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute

Associate Professor, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

Mark DP Davis, MD, FAAD

Professor and Chair

Department of Dermatology

Mayo Clinic Rochester

Buddhadeb Dawn, MD

Professor of Medicine

Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at UNLV

Bess Dawson-Hughes, MD

Team Leader - Bone Metabolism Laboratory

Professor of Medicine

Tufts University School of Medicine

Richard J de Asla, MD

Orthopedic Consultant

Massachusetts General Hospital

Instructor

Harvard Medical School

Irene de Boer, MD

Clinical Research Fellow

Leiden University Medical Center

Marc E De Broe, MD, PhD

Emeritus Professor of Medicine

University of Antwerp, Belgium

Sarah D de Ferranti, MD, MPH

Director, Preventive Cardiology Clinic

Department of Cardiology

Boston Children's Hospital

Filip De Keyser, MD, PhD

Professor of Rheumatology

Ghent University

Pelle P de Koning, MD

Department of Psychiatry, Academic Medical Center (AMC),

University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Cooper Dean, MD

Clinical Assistant Professor

Department of Radiology

University of Florida College of Medicine

Alan H DeCherney, MD

Chief, Reproductive Endocrinology and Gynecology Branch

National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

National Institutes of Health

Jason E Decker, MD, FAAP

Pediatrics and Sports Medicine

Private Practice

Fatma Dedeoglu, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Prakash C Deedwania, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of California San Francisco School of Medicine

Mark E Deffebach, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Oregon Health and Science University

Portland Veterans Affairs Medical Center

Christine Dehlendorf, MD, MAS

Professor, Department of Family and Community Medicine

University of California, San Francisco

Valdesha DeJean, MD

Georgia Psychological Treatment Center

Maura DeJoseph, DO

Deputy Chief Medical Examiner, State of Connecticut Office of Chief Medical Examiner

Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine

Marcela G del Carmen, MD, MPH

Professor, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, Harvard Medical School

Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital

Chief Medical Officer, Massachusetts General Physicians Organization

Linda M Delahanty, MS, RD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Kenneth DeLay, MD

Teaching Faculty I, Florida State University

Tom Delbanco, MD

John F. Keane & Family Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

David M deLemos, MD

Assistant Professor

Baylor College of Medicine

Kiley Delgado, MS, LCGC

Senior Genetic Counselor

Center for Cancer Risk Assessment (Cancer Genetics)

Massachusetts General Hospital

Victoria Delgado, MD, PhD

Cardiologist; Department of Cardiology

Leiden University Medical Center

Karen S DeLoss, OD

Clinical Assistant Professor

University of Michigan Department of Ophthalmology

Christopher P Denton, MD

Professor of Experimental Rheumatology

Royal Free Hospital, London

Damiaan Denys, MD, PhD

Professor of Psychiatry

Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam

Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience, an institute of the KNAW, Amsterdam

Richard Derby, MD

Primary Care Sports Medicine

HSHS Medical Group, O’Fallon, IL

Assistant Professor of Family Medicine/Sports Medicine

St. Louis University Family Medicine Residency Program

Neerav Desai, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Daniel G Deschler, MD, FACS

Section Editor — Otorhinolaryngology

Professor of Otology and Laryngology

Harvard Medical School

Madeline B Deutsch, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Clinical Family and Community Medicine

University of California - San Francisco

Rony Dev, DO

Assistant Professor

University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Serkan Deveci, MD

Professor of Urology

Beykent University School of Medicine, Istanbul/Turkey

PJ Devereaux, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Medicine, Division of Cardiology

McMaster University

Leticia Alle Deveza, MD, PhD

Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital

Institute of Bone and Joint Research, Sydney Medical School

Kolling Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney

Kevin deWeber, MD, FAMSSM, FAAFP, FACSM

Director, SW Washington Sports Medicine Fellowship

Vancouver, WA

Affiliate Associate Professor of Family Medicine

Oregon Health and Science University

Clinical Assistant Professor of Family Medicine

University of Washington School of Medicine

Richard A Deyo, MD, MPH

Professor Emeritus

Department of Family Medicine, Department of Medicine

Oregon Institute of Occupational Health Services, Oregon Health & Science University

Rajiv Dhand, MD, FCCP, FACP, FAARC, FRSM, ATSF

Professor and Endowed Chair, Department of Medicine

University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine

Pierre A d'Hemecourt, MD

Lecturer in Sports Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Lara K Dhingra, PhD

Associate Professor of Family and Social Medicine

Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Lucia Z Diaz, MD

Assistant Professor of Dermatology and Pediatrics

University of Texas Medical School at Austin

Steven J DiBiase, MD

Chief of Service

Department of Radiation Oncology

New York-Presbyterian Queens

Vice Chairman and Associate Professor

Weill Cornell Medical College

John P Dice, MD

Allergy and Immunology

Private Practice

Anna L Dickerman, MD

Assistant Professor of Psychiatry

Weill Medical College of Cornell University

Harry C Dietz, MD

Section Editor — Valvular and Aortic Disease

Victor A. McKusick Professor of Medicine and Genetics

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Mazen M Dimachkie, MD

Executive Vice Chairman & Neuromuscular Division Director

Professor – Department of Neurology

The University of Kansas Medical Center

Sona Dimidjian, PhD

Director, Renée Crown Wellness Institute

Professor, Department of Psychology and Neuroscience

University of Colorado Boulder

Charles A Dinarello, MD

Distinguished Professor of Medicine

University of Colorado School of Medicine

Elizabeth A Dinces, MD

Associate Professor of Clinical Otolaryngology

Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Sameer Dixit, MD

Assistant, Attending Physician, Primary Sports Medicine

Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York

Anne E Dixon, BM, BCh

Section Editor — Asthma

Professor of Medicine

University of Vermont

J Bryan Dixon, MD

Clinical Associate Professor of Family Medicine

Michigan State University College of Human Medicine

Don S Dizon, MD, FACP

Section Editor – Gynecologic Oncology

Professor of Medicine and Professor of Surgery, Brown University

Director, The Pelvic Malignancies Program and Hematology-Oncology Outpatient Clinics, Lifespan Cancer Institute

Director of Medical Oncology and the Oncology Sexual Health Program, Rhode Island Hospital

Gary V Doern, MD

Emeritus Professor of Pathology

University of Iowa College of Medicine

Raphael Dolin, MD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Alice D Domar, PhD

Chief Compassion Officer

Inception Fertility

Frank J Domino, MD

Professor of Family Medicine

University of Massachusetts Medical School

Jeff Donovan, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

University of Toronto

Shira Doron, MD, FIDSA, FSHEA

Associate Professor of Medicine

Tufts University School of Medicine

Michelle Dossett, MD, PhD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Medicine

UC Davis Medical School

Chyke Doubeni, MD, FRCS, MPH

Professor of Family Medicine

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science

Pamela S Douglas, MD

Ursula Geller Professor of Research in Cardiovascular Diseases

Duke University Medical Center

James D Douketis, MD, FRCPC, FACP, FCCP

Section Editor — Disorders of Hemostasis and Coagulation

Professor, Department of Medicine

McMaster University

Jeffrey S Dover, MD, FRCPC

Section Editor — Cosmetic Dermatology

Associate Clinical Professor of Dermatology

Yale University School of Medicine

Monica Dragoman, MD, MPH

System Director, Complex Family Planning

Program Director, Complex Family Planning Fellowship

Raquel and Jaime Gilinski Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Science

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Mount Sinai Health System

Mark T Dransfield, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Timothy Ryan Draper, DO, AAFP, CAQ Sports Medicine

Assistant Professor of Family Medicine

University of North Carolina School of Medicine

Associate Program Director

Cone Health Sports Medicine

Frank W Drislane, MD

Professor of Neurology

Harvard Medical School

Karen L Dugosh, PhD

Senior Scientist

Public Health Management Corporation

Shauna Duigenan, MD, FRCPC

Assistant Professor

The University of Ottawa

Antoni J Duleba, MD

Professor

University of California San Diego

Shannon M Dunlay, MD, MS

Professor of Health Services Research and Medicine

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Marlene L Durand, MD

Section Editor — Head and Neck Infections

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Celeste Durnwald, MD

Associate Professor, Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Pennsylvania

Paul Durrington, MD

Professor of Medicine

Physician to Manchester Royal Infirmary

University of Manchester

Natalie L Dykzeul, MS, LCGC

Pediatric Genetic Counselor

Division of Medical Genetics

Stanford Children’s Health

Kim A Eagle, MD, MACC

Albion Walter Hewlett Professor of Internal Medicine

University of Michigan

Robert H Eckel, MD

Professor of Medicine, Emeritus

Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes

Division of Cardiology

University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus

Alison Edelman, MD, MPH

Professor

Director of the Complex Family Planning Fellowship

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Oregon Health and Science University

Jonathan A Edlow, MD, FACEP

Section Editor — Neurologic Emergencies

Professor of Medicine and Emergency Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Morven S Edwards, MD

Section Editor — Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Brent M Egan, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of South Carolina School of Medicine-Greenville

VP Cardiovascular Disease Prevention, Improving Health Outcomes, American Medical Association

Georg B Ehret, MD

Division of Cardiology

Geneva University Hospitals, Switzerland

David A Ehrmann, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Chicago

Andrew J Einstein, MD, PhD, FACC, FAHA

Associate Professor of Medicine (in Radiology)

Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Mark H Einstein, MD, MS, FACS, FACOG

Section Editor — Gynecologic Oncology

Professor and Chair

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Women’s Health

Assistant Dean

Clinical Research Unit Rutgers New Jersey Medical School

Rebecca Eisen, PhD

Research Biologist

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Mackram F Eleid, MD

Professor of Medicine

Department of Cardiovascular Medicine

Mayo Clinic

Ghada El-Hajj Fuleihan, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine

American University of Beirut Medical Center, Lebanon

Eman Elkadry, MD, FACOG

Clinical Instructor

Harvard Medical School

William J Elliott, MD, PhD

Section Editor — Hypertension

Professor of Preventive Medicine, Internal Medicine and Pharmacology

Head, Division of Pharmacology

Chair, Department of Biomedical Sciences

Pacific Northwest University of Health Sciences, Yakima, WA

Jonathan Elmer, MD, MS, FNCS

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine, Critical Care Medicine, and Neurology

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Craig A Elmets, MD

Section Editor — Photodermatology

Professor and Chair of Dermatology

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Joann G Elmore, MD, MPH

Editor-in-Chief — Primary Care (Adult)

Section Editor — General Medicine

Professor of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Arthur Elster, MD

Clinical Associate Professor

Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University

Dirk M Elston, MD

Professor and Chair, Department of Dermatology and Dermatologic Surgery

Medical University of South Carolina

Kevin Emerick, MD

Assistant Professor in the Department of Otology and Laryngology

Harvard Medical School

Michael Emmett, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Nephrology

Section Editor — Fluid and Electrolytes

Chief of Internal Medicine

Baylor University Medical Center

Jack Ende, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Bryant R England, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Division of Rheumatology & Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine

University of Nebraska Medical Center & Veterans Affairs Nebraska-Western Iowa Health Care System

Maurice Enriquez-Sarano, MD

Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation

Uta Erdbruegger, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of Virginia

Michael Erdil, MD, FACOEM

Assistant Clinical Professor of Medicine

Division of Occupational Medicine

University of Connecticut School of Medicine

Greg A Erens, MD

Assistant Professor

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery

Emory University School of Medicine

Doruk Erkan, MD, MPH

Attending Rheumatologist, Hospital for Special Surgery

Professor of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine

Kristin Ernest, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Carmen P Escalante, MD

Professor

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Randall T Espinoza, MD, MPH

Professor of Clinical Psychiatry and

Muriel Harris Endowed Chair of Geriatric Psychiatry

Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences

Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Katharine Esselen, MD, MBA

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

N A Mark Estes, III, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Cardiovascular Medicine

Professor of Medicine

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Arthur T Evans, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine

NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital

Weill Cornell Medicine

D Gareth Evans, MD, FRCP

Cancer Lead and Consultant in Clinical Genetics

Genetic Medicine

Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre

Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

Randolph W Evans, MD, FAAN

Clinical Professor of Neurology

Baylor College of Medicine

Robert C Eyre, MD

Corresponding Member of the Faculty of Surgery

Harvard Medical School

Kathleen M Fairfield, MD, DrPH

Vice Chair, Department of Medicine

Maine Medical Center

Associate Professor of Medicine

Tufts University School of Medicine

Ronald J Falk, MD

Nan and Hugh Cullman Eminent Professor of Nephrology

Chair, Department of Medicine

Director, UNC Kidney Center

University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill

Scott A Falk, MD

Associate Professor of Clinical Anesthesiology and Critical Care

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Christopher H Fanta, MD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Laura S Farach, MD

Assistant Professor

Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics

University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Jeanne Farnan, MD, MHPE

Professor of Medicine

University of Chicago

Francis A Farraye, MD, MSc

Professor of Medicine

Mayo Clinic School of Medicine

Caitlin Farrell, MD

Instructor in Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School

Division of Emergency Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital

Richard J Farrell, MD

Gastroenterology Consultant, Connolly Hospital

Clinical Professor of Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland

Tola B Fashokun, MD, FACOG

Clinical Instructor, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Faculty Attending, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Obstetrics and Gynecology Residency Program

Ronnie Fass, MD

AGA Peer Reviewer

Professor of Medicine

Case Western Reserve University

Rebecca K Fastle, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine

University of New Mexico School of Medicine

Associate Chief Medical Officer, PALS Transfer Center and Care Management

Pedram Fatehi, MD, MPH

Associate Clinical Professor of Medicine

Stanford University School of Medicine

Reza Fazel, MD, MSc

Associate Physician

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Harvard Medical School

Sara B Fazio, MD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Steven H Feinsilver, MD

Professor of Medicine

Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell

Thomas Fekete, MD

Professor of Medicine and Microbiology

Temple University School of Medicine

Brian M Feldman, MD, MSc, FRCPC

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Toronto

The Hospital for Sick Children

Eva L Feldman, MD, PhD

Professor of Neurology

University of Michigan Medical Center

Jamie Feldman, MD, PhD

Associate Professor, Family Medicine and Community Health

University of Minnesota

Mark Feldman, MD, MACP, AGAF, FACG

Section Editor — Acid Peptic Disease

Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital Dallas

Clinical Professor of Internal Medicine

University of Texas Southwestern Medical School at Dallas

Sarah Feldman, MD, MPH

Associate Professor

Harvard Medical School

Steven R Feldman, MD, PhD

Professor

Wake Forest School of Medicine

Anna M Feldweg, MD

Director, Editorial Management — UpToDate

Deputy Editor — Allergy and Immunology

Assistant Professor of Medicine, Part-time

Harvard Medical School

Colleen M Feltmate, MD

Assistant Professor

Harvard Medical School

Peter Ferenci, MD

Professor of Medicine

Medical University of Vienna

Gary T Ferguson, MD

Director, Pulmonary Research Institute of Southeast Michigan

Clinical Professor of Medicine, Michigan State University

Lorena Fernández de la Cruz, PhD

Assistant Professor

Karolinska Institutet

Carlos Fernandez-del Castillo, MD

Professor of Surgery

Harvard Medical School

Jill Ferrari, PhD, BSc

Senior Lecturer, Podiatry

University of East London, United Kingdom

Betty Ferrell, PhD, MA, FAAN, FPCN

Director and Professor, Division of Nursing Research and Education

City of Hope Medical Center

Robert L Ferrer, MD, MPH

Professor, Department of Family and Community Medicine

University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio

Fernando C Fervenza, MD, PhD

Section Editor — Glomerular Diseases

Professor of Medicine

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Stephen J Ferzoco, MD

Chief of General Surgery

Atrius Health

Joshua J Field, MD

Professor of Medicine

Medical College of Wisconsin

Karl B Fields, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Primary Care Sports Medicine (Adolescents and Adults)

Professor of Family Medicine and Sports Medicine

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Honorary Senior Researcher

WITS Institute for Sport & Health (WISH), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand

Maria E Figueroa, MD

Associate Professor of Human Genetics

Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center

University of Miami Miller School of Medicine

Thomas M File, Jr, MD

Section Editor — Pulmonary Infections

Professor of Medicine

Northeast Ohio Medical University

Michael J Fine, MD, MSc

Professor of Medicine

University of Pittsburgh and VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System

Miriam Fine

Patient Perspective Author – Managing pain during labor and delivery

Joel S Finkelstein, MD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Jonathan Finnoff, DO

Professor

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science

Chief Medical Officer

United States Olympic and Paralympic Committee

Paul N Fiorilli, MD

Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine

Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Bernard A Fischer, MD

Assistant Professor of Psychiatry

University of Maryland School of Medicine

Daniel B Fishbein, MD

Myanmar Research International

David C Fisher, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Mary B Fishman, MD

Professor of Medicine

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

John M Flack, MD, MPH, FAHA, FASH, MACP

Professor and Sergio Rabinovich Endowed Chair of Internal Medicine

Southern Illinois University

Steven Flamm, MD

Professor of Medicine

Rush Medical College

Rush University

Lee A Fleisher, MD

Emeritus Professor and Former Chair of Anesthesiology and Critical Care

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Jessica Fleitman, MD

HVICU Director, Penn Presbyterian Hospital

University of Pennsylvania (August 2020)

George Flesh, MD

Clinical Assistant Professor of OB/GYN

Harvard Medical School

Phillip R Fleshner, MD, FACS

Clinical Professor of Surgery

Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

Grant S Fletcher, MD, MPH

Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine

University of Washington

Phyllis Flomenberg, MD

Professor of Medicine

Jefferson Medical College

John P Forman, MD, MSc

Senior Deputy Editor — UpToDate

Deputy Editor — Nephrology

Associate Physician, Division of Kidney Medicine

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Alessia Fornoni, MD, PhD

Section Editor — Glomerular Diseases

Professor of Medicine

Chief, Katz Family Division of Nephrology and Hypertension

Director, Peggy and Harold Katz Family Drug Discovery Center

MSTP Co-Director

Christopher E Forsmark, MD

Professor of Medicine and Chief

Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition

University of Florida

Kevin M Fosnocht, MD

Chief Medical Officer

Associate Executive Director

Penn Presbyterian Medical Center

University of Pennsylvania Health System

Katherine Walker Foster, MD

Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Family Medicine

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine

Caroline E Foust-Wright, MD, MBA

Assistant Professor of Urology/Obstetrics and Gynecology

Tufts School of Medicine

Josephine R Fowler, MD, MSc, FAAFP

Associate Professor & Vice Chair of Clinical Services

Department of Family and Community Health

University of Massachusetts

Massachusetts Medical Society, Committee on Maternal and Perinatal Welfare

Aaron Fox, MD

Associate Professor

Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Patrick M Foye, MD

Professor of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Director, Coccyx Pain Center

Rutgers University New Jersey Medical School

Joseph Francis, Jr, MD, MPH

Executive Director, Analytics and Performance Integration

Veterans Health Administration, Washington, DC

Robert L Frank, MD, FACEP

Clinical Instructor in Emergency Medicine

Eastern Virginia School of Medicine

Claire E Fraser, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor, Vitreoretinal Surgery

University of Kentucky

JK Frazier

Patient Perspective Author – Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP)

Stephen Freedland, MD

Professor of Surgery (Urology)

Director, Center for Integrated Research on Cancer and Lifestyle (CIRCL)

Associate Director, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Center

Cedars Sinai Medical Center

Arnold S Freedman, MD

Section Editor — Lymphoproliferative Disorders

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

David O Freedman, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Steven D Freedman, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Phoebe E Freer, MD

Associate Professor of Radiology

University of Utah Hospitals

Huntsman Cancer Institute

Andrew French, MD

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of Colorado School of Medicine

Jonathan W Friedberg, MD

Professor of Medicine

James P Wilmot Cancer Center, University of Rochester

Mark W Friedberg, MD, MPP

Assistant Professor of Medicine, part-time

Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School

Ryan P Friedberg, MD

Clinical Instructor, Department of Emergency Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Lawrence S Friedman, MD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School and Tufts University School of Medicine

The Anton R. Fried, MD, Chair, Department of Medicine

Newton-Wellesley Hospital

Assistant Chief of Medicine

Massachusetts General Hospital

Lloyd N Friedman, MD

Professor of Clinical Medicine

Yale School of Medicine

Scott L Friedman, MD

Fishberg Professor of Medicine

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Elliot M Frohman, MD, PhD, FANA, FAAN

Distinguished Senior Fellow

Laboratory of Neuroimmunology, Stanford University School of Medicine

Teresa C Frohman, MSPA, PA-C, FANA

Associate Professor of Neurology, Ophthalmology, and Neurosurgery

Co-Director of the MS and Neuroimmunology Center

Dell Medical School at The University of Texas at Austin

Erik K Fromme, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School

Associate Physician at Brigham and Women's Hospital and Dana Farber Cancer Institute

Harold Frucht, MD

Former Founding Director

Pancreas Cancer Prevention & Genetics Program

Columbia Colon Cancer Prevention Program

Columbia University

Eri Fukaya, MD, PhD

Clinical Associate Professor of Surgery

Stanford University

Karen L Furie, MD, MPH

Chair and Professor of Neurology

Alpert Medical School of Brown University

Joseph M Furman, MD, PhD

Professor

University of Pittsburgh

Daniel E Furst, MD

Section Editor — Treatment Issues in Rheumatology

Clinical professor, University of Washington, Seattle

Clinical professor, University of Florence, Florence, Italy

Professor of Rheumatology, University of California in Los Angeles (Emeritus)

Director of Research, Pacific Arthritis Associates

Glen Gabbard, MD

Professor of Psychiatry

SUNY Upstate Medical University

Clinical Professor of Psychiatry

Baylor College of Medicine

Jeffrey Gaca, MD

Associate Professor of Surgery

Duke University Medical School

Angelo L Gaffo, MD, MsPH

Rheumatology Section Chief

Birmingham VA Medical Center

Professor of Medicine

Division of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Marissa C Galicia-Castillo, MD, MSEd, CMD, FACP

Sue Faulkner Scribner Professor of Geriatrics

Eastern Virginia Medical School

Medical Director, Palliative Medicine

Sentara Norfolk General Hospital

Matthew Gammons, MD

Section Editor — Adult Orthopedics; Sports-Related Injuries

Medical Director of Sport Medicine

Vermont Orthopaedic Clinic

Vanthaya Gan, MD

Clinical Professor of Pediatrics

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Hayley Gans, MD

Professor

Stanford University Medical Center

Alan M Garber, MD, PhD

Provost/Harvard University

David A Garcia, MD

Section Editor — Disorders of Hemostasis and Coagulation

Professor of Medicine, Division of Hematology

University of Washington School of Medicine

Juan Carlos Garcia-Pagán, MD, PhD

Senior Consultant in Hepatology, Head Hepatic Hemodynamic Lab,

Liver Unit, Hospital Clinic, IDIBAPS and CIBERehd

Associate Professor

University of Barcelona

Matthew F Gardiner, MD

Section Editor — Ophthalmology

Associate Professor of Ophthalmology

Harvard Medical School

Seema Garg, MD, PhD

Associate Professor

University of North Carolina, Chapel-Hill

Joseph Metmowlee Garland, MD, AAHIVS

Associate Professor of Medicine

Warren Alpert Medical School

Brown University

Ivan Garza, MD

Associate Professor of Neurology

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science

Carl Michael Gay, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor

Thoracic/Head & Neck Medical Oncology

University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Bradley N Gaynes, MD, MPH

Professor of Psychiatry, Associate Chair for Psychiatry Research Training and Education

University of North Carolina School of Medicine

Rasheed A Gbadegesin, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Duke University School of Medicine

Kelly Gebo, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine, Epidemiology

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Douglas Gelb, MD

Clinical Professor of Neurology

University of Michigan Medical School

Alan C Geller, RN, MPH

Senior Lecturer

Social and Behavioral Sciences

Harvard School of Public Health

Alex George, MD, PhD

Associate Professor, Pediatrics

Brenner Children's Hospital

Wake Forest University

Tracy I George, MD

Professor

Department of Pathology

University of Utah

Demetra Georgiou, Principal Genetic Counsellor (GCRB)

Principal Genetic Counselor, Genomic Medicine

Imperial College Healthcare (Charing Cross Hospital)

Lynn B Gerald, PhD, MSPH

Vice Chancellor for Population Health

Office of the Vice Chancellor for Health Affairs, University of Illinois, Chicago

Bernard J Gersh, MB, ChB, DPhil, FRCP, MACC

Editor-in-Chief — Cardiovascular Medicine

Section Editor — Coronary Heart Disease; Myopericardial Disease

Professor of Medicine

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Jeffrey E Gershenwald, MD, FACS

Professor of Surgery and Cancer Biology

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Margaret Gerteis, PhD

Senior Researcher

Mathematica Policy Research

William A Ghali, MD, MPH

Professor

Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences

University of Calgary, Canada

Khalil G Ghanem, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Deputy Director of Education

Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center

Chandak Ghosh, MD, MPH

Senior Ophthalmologist/Instructor of Medicine

Department of Social Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Tanya Ghosh, MD

Department of Ophthalmology

Palo Alto Medical Foundation

Elsa-Grace Giardina, MD, MS, FACC, FACP, FAHA

Professor of Medicine

Director, Center for Women’s Health

Columbia University Medical Center

Marc J Gibber, MD

Associate Professor

Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Christopher H Gibbons, MD, MMSc, FAAN

Associate Professor of Neurology

Harvard Medical School

William E Gibbons, MD

Professor

Division of Reproductive Endocrinology

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Baylor College of Medicine

Texas Children's Hospital

Allan Gibofsky, MD, JD, FACP, FCLM

Professor of Medicine, Healthcare Policy and Research

Weill Cornell Medicine

Attending Rheumatologist and Co-Director, Clinic for Inflammatory Arthritis and Biologic Therapy

Hospital for Special Surgery

Attending Physician

New York Presbyterian Hospital

Consultant Physician

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

C Michael Gibson, MS, MD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Michael K Gibson, MD, PhD, FACP

Associate Professor of Medicine

Director of Translational Research for Head and Neck Oncology

Director of Esophagogastric Malignancies Program

Vanderbilt University

Ramyar Gilani, MD

Associate Professor of Surgery

Baylor College of Medicine

Anne C Gill, DrPH, MS, RN

Professor of Pediatrics and Medical Ethics

Baylor College of Medicine

James R Gill, MD

Chief Medical Examiner, State of Connecticut

Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine

Domenico Girelli, MD, PhD

University of Verona

Professor of Internal Medicine

Michael Gitlin, MD

Professor of Clinical Psychiatry

Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Jane Givens, MD, MSCE

Deputy Editor — Primary Care (Adult)

Michael M Givertz, MD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Bertil Glader, MD, PhD

Professor of Pediatrics

Stanford University School of Medicine

Patrick Gleeson, MD

Post-Doctoral Fellow

Section of Allergy and Immunology, Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Division

Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania

Stephen J Gluckman, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Andrew Goddard, MD

Professor Emeritus of Psychiatry, UCSF

UCSF Fresno Medical Education & Research Program

Barbara Goff, MD

Section Editor — Gynecologic Oncology

Department Chair, Gynecologic Oncology

Surgeon-in-Chief

University of Washington Medical Center

Laura A Goguen, MD

Associate Professor in Otology and Laryngology

Harvard Medical School

Eric Goldberg, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of Maryland School of Medicine

Marcia B Goldberg, MD

Professor of Medicine (Microbiology)

Harvard Medical School

Ary L Goldberger, MD

Section Editor — Electrocardiography

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Don L Goldenberg, MD

Section Editor — Pain Disorders in Rheumatology

Emeritus Professor of Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine

Affiliate Instructor, Rheumatology Division, Oregon Health Science University

Affiliate Instructor, School of Nursing Oregon Health Sciences University

Rose H Goldman, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Associate Professor of Environmental Health Sciences

Harvard School of Public Health

Adam O Goldstein, MD, MPH

Professor

Department of Family Medicine

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Beth G Goldstein, MD

Adjunct Clinical Assistant Professor

Department of Dermatology

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Cathy A Goldstein, MD

Section Editor — Circadian Rhythm Disorders

Assistant Professor, Neurology

University of Michigan Sleep Disorders Center

Larry B Goldstein, MD, FAAN, FANA, FAHA

Professor and Chairman of Neurology

Co-Director, Kentucky Neuroscience Institute

KY Clinic - University of Kentucky

Steven R Goldstein, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

New York University Grossman School of Medicine

Breanne Golemiec, BScH

Queen's University

Thomas A Golper, MD

Section Editor — Dialysis

Professor of Medicine

Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Mehra Golshan, MD, MBA, FACS

Professor of Surgery (Oncology)

Yale School of Medicine

David Goltzman, MD

Professor of Medicine

McGill University

Senior Physician, Division of Endocrinology and Department of Medicine

McGill University Health Centre

Erika Gonzalez-Reyes, MD

Associate Professor of Internal Medicine

University of Texas Health Sciences Center

Annekathryn Goodman, MD, MPH, MS

Professor

Obstetrics, Gynecology, Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Division of Gynecologic Oncology

Massachusetts General Hospital

MGH Global Disaster Response

Alexis Nichols Gorden

Patient Perspective Author – Sickle cell disease

The Sickle Cell Foundation of Tennessee

Adam J Gordon, MD, MPH, FACP, DFASAM

Professor of Medicine and Psychiatry

University of Utah School of Medicine

David A Gorelick, MD, PhD

Professor of Psychiatry

University of Maryland School of Medicine

Kaoru Goshima, MD

Professor, Surgery

University of Arizona Health Sciences Center

Carmen Gota, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Case Western Reserve University

Jason Gotlib, MD, MS

Professor of Medicine

Stanford University School of Medicine

Michael K Gould, MD, MS

Professor, Department of Health Systems Science

Kaiser Permanente Bernard J Tyson School of Medicine

Emmy Graber, MD, MBA

Clinical Instructor

Northeastern University

Mark A Graber, MD, MSHCE, FACEP

Professor Emeritus of Emergency Medicine

University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine

William M Grady, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Washington and the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center

Barney S Graham, MD, PhD

Former Deputy Director

Viral Pathogenesis Research

Bethesda, MD

Leah Gramlich, MD, FRCPC

Professor of Medicine

University of Alberta

Jocelyn R Gravlee, MD

Clinical Associate Professor of Community Health and Family Medicine

University of Florida College of Medicine

F Anthony Greco, MD

Medical Director

Sarah Cannon Cancer Center

Alexander R Green, MD, MPH

Family Health Center of Worcester

Robert C Green, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine

Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School

Heather Greenlee, ND, PhD

Associate Professor

Cancer Prevention Program, Public Health Sciences & Clinical Research Divisions, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center

Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine

Medical Director, Integrative Medicine

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center

Patricia Greenstein, MB, BCh

Assistant Professor of Neurology

Harvard Medical School

Jeffrey Greenwald, MD

Massachusetts General Hospital, Core Educator Faculty, Department of Medicine

Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School

Andrew J. M. Gregory, MD

Associate Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation

Vanderbilt University School of Medic

Ian J Griffin, MB ChB

Director, Clinical and Translational Research

Biomedical Research Institute of New Jersey

Sophie Grigoriadis, MD, MA, PhD, FRCPC

Associate Professor of Psychiatry

University of Toronto

Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre

Fran Grodstein, ScD

Epidemiologist

Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center

Adjunct Professor of Epidemiology

Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health

Megan Groh Miller, MD

Primary Care Sports Medicine Specialist

UPMC Tri-Rivers Musculoskeletal Centers

Head Team Physician

Slippery Rock University

Shilpa Grover, MD, MPH, AGAF

Senior Deputy Editor — Gastroenterology/Hepatology

Assistant Professor of Medicine, Part-time

Harvard Medical School

Peter Grubel, MD

MercyOne Medical Center, Gastroenterology

Des Moines, Iowa

Moises Guelrud, MD

Jackson Memorial Hospital

University of Miami Miller School of Medicine

Aditi Gupta, MD

Associate Professor

University of Kansas Medical Center

Kalpana Gupta, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine

Boston University School of Medicine

Chief, Infectious Diseases

Boston VA HCS

Renuka Gupta, MD, FHM, FACP

Assistant Professor

NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital

Weill Cornell Medicine

Sandeep Gurbuxani, MBBS, PhD

Associate Professor, Section of Hematopathology, Department of Pathology

University of Chicago

Alisa R Gutman

Patient Perspective Author – Pregnancy loss

Gordon Guyatt, MD

Section Editor — General Medicine

Professor of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Medicine

McMaster University

Hope K Haefner, MD

Harold A. Furlong Professor of Women's Health

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Michigan Medicine

Bevra H Hahn, MD

Professor of Medicine (emeritus) in Rheumatology

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Sadia Haider, MD, MPH

Associate Professor, Obstetrics and Gynecology

Chief, Division of Family Planning

Rush University Medical Center

John D Hainsworth, MD

Chief Scientific Officer

Sarah Cannon Research Institute

Meghana G Halkar, MBBS

Mayo Clinic

Mederic M Hall, MD

Clinical Professor of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation

UI Sports Medicine, University of Iowa

Michael J Hall, MD, MS

Chair, Department of Clinical Genetics

Professor, Department of Clinical Genetics

Fox Chase Cancer Center

John M Halphen, JD, MD

Associate Professor of Geriatric and Palliative Medicine

The University of Texas' TEAM Institute at Houston

Shona Halson, PhD

School of Behavioural and Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Australia

Derrick Hamaoka, LtCol, USAF, MC, FS

Associate Professor

Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

Steven S Hamel

Patient Perspective Author – Parkinson disease

Matthew Hamill, MB ChB, PhD, FRCP

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Johns Hopkins School of Medicine

Jean M Hammel, MD

Vice Chairman

Department of Emergency Medicine

Norwalk Hospital/Nuvance Health System

Margaret R Hammerschlag, MD

Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine

SUNY Downstate Medical Center

Pedram Hamrah, MD

New England Eye Center/Tufts Medical Center

Tufts University School of Medicine

Amir H Hamrahian, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism

Johns Hopkins University

Dennis P Han, MD

Clinical Professor of Ophthalmology

Medical College of Wisconsin

MeiLan King Han, MD, MS

Section Editor for UpToDate Pathways and Clinical Effectiveness — COPD

Professor

University of Michigan Medical Center

George Handzo, BCC, CSSBB

Director of Health Services Research & Quality

HealthCare Chaplaincy, New York, NY

Jane S Hankins, MD, MS

Member

Department of Hematology

St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital

Robert R Hansebout, MD, FRCS(C), FACS

Professor Emeritus, Division of Neurosurgery

McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada

Susan M Harding, MD, FCCP, AGAF

Section Editor — Diagnostic Testing

Professor of Medicine

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Malini Harigopal, MD

Professor of Pathology

Yale University School of Medicine

Seth P Harlow, MD

Associate Professor of Surgery

University of Vermont College of Medicine

Marvin Harper, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Ian Harris, AM, MBBS, MMed(Clin Epi), MSc(HDS), PhD

Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery, South Western Sydney Clinical School, UNSW Sydney

Professor, Institute for Musculoskeletal Health, Sydney School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney

Director, Whitlam Orthopaedic Research Centre, Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research

Jason B Harris, MD, MPH

Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Paul Harrison, PhD

Associate Professor

Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, College of Medical and Dental Sciences

University of Birmingham, UK

Griffith R Harsh, IV, MD, MBA

Professor and Chairman, Department of Neurological Surgery

University of California, Davis

Carol Hartigan, MD

Medical Director

New England Baptist Hospital Spine Center

Assistant Clinical Professor of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Harvard Medical School

Karen Hartwell, MD

Associate Professor

Medical University of South Carolina

Brian S Harvey, DO

Sports Medicine Center | Pediatric Sports Medicine

Children's Mercy Kansas City

Associate Program Director, Pediatric Sports Medicine Fellowship

Assistant Professor | UMKC School of Medicine

Rodrigo Hasbun, MD, MPH, FIDSA

Professor of Medicine

UTHealth, McGovern Medical School

Brian P Hasley, MD

Associate Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery

University of Nebraska Medical Center

Elizabeth Hatch, PhD

Professor of Epidemiology

Boston University School of Public Health

Robert L Hatch, MD, MPH

Professor of Family Medicine

University of Florida College of Medicine

John R Hatzenbuehler, MD, FACSM

St. Luke's Wood River Family Medicine

Julie Hauer, MD

Assistant Professor

Boston Children's Hospital

Howard W Hauptman, MD

Chief of Rheumatology

Greater Baltimore Medical Center

Mary Hawn, MD

Stanford Medicine Professor in Surgery

Stanford University

Curtis W Hayes, MD

Professor Emeritus of Radiology

Department of Radiology

Virginia Commonwealth University

VCU School of Medicine

Rodney A Hayward, MD

Professor of Medicine and Public Health

University of Michigan

Pamela Hebbard, MD, FRCS

Assistant Professor of Surgery

University of Manitoba and CancerCare Manitoba

William G Heegaard, MD, MPH

Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of Minnesota School of Medicine

Alan C Heffner, MD

Director of Critical Care

Director of ECMO Services

Pulmonary and Critical Care Consultants

Department of Internal Medicine

Department of Emergency Medicine

Atrium Health

Carolinas Medical Center

Clinical Professor

Wake Forest University School of Medicine

John E Heffner, MD

Professor of Medicine

Oregon Health & Science University

Providence Portland Medical Center

Mitchell T Heflin, MD, MHS

Associate Professor of Medicine

Duke University School of Medicine

Wouter JK Hehenkamp, MD, PhD

Gynaecologist

VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam

Meadow Heiman, MS, LCGC, CCRC

Genetic Counselor

Indiana Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center

Simon M Helfgott, MD

Section Editor — General Rheumatology and Related Topics

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Wayne JG Hellstrom, MD

Professor of Urology

Chief, Section of Andrology

Tulane University Health Sciences Center

Leslie Hendeles, PharmD

Professor Emeritus

University of Florida

Charles H Hennekens, MD, DrPH

First Sir Richard Doll Professor & Senior Academic Advisor to the Dean, Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Florida Atlantic University

Clinical Professor, Nova Southeastern University

Voluntary Professor, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine

Adjunct Professor, Meharry Medical College and Baylor College of Medicine

William L Henrich, MD, MACP

Professor of Medicine

President of the Health Science Center

University of Texas Health Science Center School of Medicine

N Lynn Henry, MD, PhD

Associate Professor

University of Michigan Medical School

Albert C Hergenroeder, MD

Section Editor — Pediatric Sports Medicine; Adolescent Sports

Professor & Chief of Pediatrics, Adolescent Medicine and Sports Medicine

Baylor College of Medicine

Holly Herrington, MS, RD, LDN, CDE

Advanced Clinical Dietitian

Digestive Health Center

Center for Lifestyle Medicine and Bariatric Surgery

Daniel M Herron, MD, FACS, FASMBS

The Salky Professor of Surgery

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Ray E Hershberger, MD

Professor of Medicine (Cardiology and Human Genetics)

Ohio State University

Paul J Hesketh, MD

Section Editor — Supportive Care

Director, Lahey Health Cancer Institute

Director, Thoracic Oncology, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center

Professor of Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine

Dean Hess, RRT, PhD, FAARC, FCCM

Managing Editor

Lecturer

Northeastern University

Respiratory Care, Massachusetts General Hospital

Roschelle A Heuberger, PhD, RDN

Professor of Nutrition and Dietetics

Central Michigan University

Tamara Hew-Butler, DPM, PhD, FACSM

Associate Professor, Exercise and Sports Science

College of Education, Wayne State University

Lloyd A Hey, MD, MS

Associate Professor, Campbell University School of Osteopathic Medicine

Associate Professor, North Carolina State University, Department of Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering

Patricia L Hibberd, MD, PhD

Chair, Department of Global Health

Boston University School of Public Health

Charles B Hicks, MD

Professor of Medicine (Voluntary Faculty)

University of California, San Diego

Whitney A High, MD

Professor of Dermatology and Pathology

University of Colorado School of Medicine

Karl F Hilgers, MD

Professor of Internal Medicine and Hypertension Research

Friedrich-Alexander University, Erlangen-Nuremberg

Vice Chair, Department of Nephrology and Hypertension

Erlangen University Hospital

Linda Hill, MD, MPH

Distinguished Professor

Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health, UC San Diego

Ikuo Hirano, MD

Professor of Medicine, Gastroenterology Division

Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

Irl B Hirsch, MD

Section Editor — Diabetes Mellitus

Professor of Medicine

University of Washington School of Medicine

Michael Hirsch, MD

Instructor in Psychiatry

Harvard Medical School

Mark A Hlatky, MD, FACC, FAHA

Professor of Health Research and Policy, Professor of Medicine (Cardiovascular Medicine)

Stanford University School of Medicine

Charles C Ho, MD

Staff Anesthesiologist

Beverly Anesthesia Associates

Christine A Ho, MD, FAAOS, FAOA, FAAP

Professor, Department of Orthopaedics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical School

Staff Orthopaedist, Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children

Division Director, Department of Pediatric Orthopaedics, Children’s Health Dallas

Vanessa P Ho, MD, MPH, FACS

Associate Professor of Surgery

Assistant Professor of Population & Quantitative Health Sciences

MetroHealth Medical Center

Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine

Lauri Hochberg, MD

Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Director of Imaged Based Gynecology Service

University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine

Richard A Hodin, MD

Professor of Surgery

Harvard Medical School

Helen Hoenig, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine/Geriatrics

Duke University School of Medicine

Chief - Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Service

Durham VA Medical Center

Henry T Hoffman, MD, MS, FACS

Professor of Otolaryngology

University of Iowa

Mitchel S Hoffman, MD

Professor

Moffitt Cancer Center

University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine

Richard M Hoffman, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine

University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine

Robert S Hoffman, MD

Professor of Emergency Medicine

Ronald O. Perelman Department of Emergency Medicine

New York University Grossman School of Medicine

Udo Hoffmann, MD, MPH

Innovative Imaging Consulting

Stefan G Hofmann, PhD

Professor of Psychology

Boston University

Elizabeth L Hohmann, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Brian D Hoit, MD

Professor of Medicine and Physiology and Biophysics

Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals of Cleveland

Theresa Hoke, PhD, MPH

Director

Health Services Research

FHI 360

Judd E Hollander, MD

Senior Vice President for Healthcare Delivery Innovation, Jefferson Health

Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine

Sidney Kimmel Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University

Stephen R Holt, MD, MS, FACP

Associate Professor of Medicine

Yale School of Medicine

Lori R Holtz, MD, MSPH

Associate Professor

Washington University School of Medicine

Paul E Holtzheimer, MD

Associate Professor of Psychiatry and Surgery

The Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth

Munther K Homoud, MD

Professor of Medicine

Tufts University School of Medicine

Angela M Hong, MBBS, MMed, PhD, FRANZCR

Melanoma Institute Australia,

The University of Sydney

Christopher T Hood, MD

Clinical Associate Professor of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences

University of Michigan W.K. Kellogg Eye Center

Ewout J Hoorn, MD, PhD

Professor of Nephrology

Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

W Keith Hoots, MD

Director, Division of Blood Diseases and Resources

National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute

National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland

Eric Hoppa, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

University of Connecticut School of Medicine

Richard T Hoppe, MD

Professor of Radiation Oncology

Stanford University School of Medicine

Lesley D Hordon, MD

Consultant in Rheumatology

University of Leeds, United Kingdom

Kimberly A Horii, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital

Mark D Hornstein, MD

Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

C Robert Horsburgh Jr, MD, MUS

Professor of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Medicine

Boston University School of Public Health

Mara J Horwitz, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

University of Pittsburgh

Steven Horwitz, MD

Associate Attending Physician

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center

Eric W Hossler, MD

Associate

Departments of Dermatology and Pathology

Geisinger Medical Center

Jonathan Howard, MD

Associate Professor of Neurology and Psychiatry

NYU Langone School of Medicine

Renee M Howard, MD

Professor of Dermatology

University of California, San Francisco

Allyson S Howe, MD, FAAFP, CAQ Sports Medicine

Assistant Professor of Family and Sports Medicine

Tufts University

William Howe, MD

Assistant Clinical Professor

University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine

Chi-yuan Hsu, MD, MSc

Professor of Medicine

University of California, San Francisco

Deborah C Hsu, MD, MEd

Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Section of Emergency Medicine

Baylor College of Medicine

Howard Hu, MD, MPH, ScD

Affiliate Professor, University of Washington

Professor & Flora L. Thornton Chair

Keck School of Medicine of USC

University of Southern California

Linden Hu, MD

Professor of Medicine

Tufts University School of Medicine

Shane Hudnall, MD, CAQSM

Associate Program Director, Cone Health Sports Medicine Fellowship

Clinical Assistant Professor of Family Medicine, UNC-Chapel Hill

John T Huggins, MD

Professor of Medicine

Medical University of South Carolina

Warner K Huh, MD

Margaret Cameron Spain Chair in Obstetrics/Gynecology

Professor, Division of Gynecologic Oncology

Senior Scientist, UAB Comprehensive Cancer Center

Chair, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Menno V Huisman, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine at the Department of Thrombosis and Hemostasis

Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

Peter J Hulick, MD, MMSc, FACMG

Medical Director, Center for Medical Genetics

NorthShore University HealthSystem

Clinical Assistant Professor, University of Chicago, Pritzker School of Medicine

Stephen Hulkower, MD

Associate Professor of Family Medicine

University of North Carolina School of Medicine

Russell D Hull, MBBS, MSc

Emeritus Professor of Medicine

University of Calgary, Canada

Linda Humphrey, MD

Professor of Medicine and Public Health and Preventive Medicine

Oregon Health and Science University

Portland Veterans Affairs Medical Center

Gary M Hunninghake, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Raegan Hunt, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Dermatology and Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Division Chief, Pediatric Dermatology

Texas Children's Hospital

Alice A Hunter, MD

Staff Orthopedist

Lahey Hospital and Medical Center

Clare Hutchinson, MDCM, FRCPC

Pediatric Rheumatologist

University of Toronto

Mark R Hutchinson, MD, FACSM, FAAOS

Distinguished Professor of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine

University of Illinois at Chicago

Peter H Hwang, MD

Professor

Chief, Division of Rhinology

Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery

Stanford University School of Medicine

Cheryl Iglesia, MD, FACOG

Professor

Departments of ObGyn and Urology

Georgetown University School of Medicine

Karen Ingersoll, PhD

Associate Professor of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences

University of Virginia School of Medicine

John R Ingram, MD, PhD

Senior Lecturer and Consultant Dermatologist

Division of Infection and Immunity

Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom

Lesley A Inker, MD, MS

Associate Professor of Medicine

Tufts University School of Medicine

Silvio E Inzucchi, MD

Professor of Medicine

Yale University School of Medicine

Mary Lloyd Ireland, MD

Associate Professor of Sports Medicine

University of Kentucky College of Medicine

Charles G Irvin, PhD, FERS

Professor

University of Vermont Department of Medicine

Michael R Irwin, MD

Cousins Professor of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Professor of Psychology, UCLA College of Letters and Sciences

Zacharia Isaac, MD

Section Editor — Soft Tissue Rheumatic Disease

Assistant Professor in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Harvard Medical School

Claudine Isaacs, MD

Section Editor — Breast Cancer

Professor of Medicine and Oncology

Georgetown University Medical School

Jess and Mildred Fisher Center for Hereditary Cancer and Clinical Genomics Research

Stuart N Isaacs, MD

Associate Professor

Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Geoffrey K Isbister, MD

Professor, Clinical Toxicology Research Group

University of Newcastle, Australia

Elizabeth Jackson, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine

Division of Cardiovascular Disease

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Jonathan Jackson, MD

Associate Professor of Family Medicine

Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

Vicki A Jackson, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School

Chief, Division of Palliative Care and Geriatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital

Co-Director Harvard Medical School Center for Palliative Care

Bret C Jacobs, DO, MA

Clinical Assistant Professor

Department of Family Medicine and Community Health

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Deborah S Jacobs, MD

Section Editor — Ophthalmology

Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, Part-Time

Harvard Medical School

Eric Jacobsen, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Allan S Jaffe, MD

Section Editor — Coronary Heart Disease

Professor of Medicine

Professor of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology

Mayo Medical School

Andra H James, MD, MPH

Professor Emeritus of Obstetrics & Gynecology

Consulting Professor of Medicine

Duke University

Paula James, MD, FRCPC

Professor Department of Medicine

Queen's University

Philip G Janicak, MD

Adjunct Professor, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences

Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine

Robin B Jarrett, PhD

Elizabeth H. Penn Professor in Clinical Psychology

The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Jeffrey G Jarvik, MD, MPH

Professor, Radiology and Neurological Surgery

Adjunct Professor, Health Services, Pharmacy, and Orthopedics & Sports Medicine

Director, Comparative Effectiveness, Cost and Outcomes Research Center

University of Washington

Jill Jasper, MD

Adjunct Instructor of Pediatrics

University of Iowa

Aminah Jatoi, MD

Betty J Foust and Parents' Professor of Oncology

Mayo Medical School

Carrie A Jaworski, MD, FAAFP, FACSM

Associate Director of Sports Performance

Sport & Exercise Medicine

Park City Hospital

Intermountain Healthcare

Neeru Jayanthi, MD

Associate Professor of Orthopedics and Family Medicine, Emory Sports Medicine Center

Director, Emory Tennis Medicine

J Eric Jelovsek, MD, MMEd, MSDS, FACOG

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Duke University

Wilhelmina D Jenkins

Patient Perspective Author – Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome

#ME Action Georgia

Victoria Jennings, PhD

Professor Emerita

Georgetown University

Pamela J Jensen, MD

Attending Pathologist

Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital Dallas

Jeffrey Jim, MD, MPHS, FACS

Chair, Vascular and Endovascular Surgery

Minneapolis Heart Institute at Abbott Northwestern Hospital

Bonnie N Joe, MD, PhD

Professor of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging

Chief

UCSF Breast Imaging

Kimberly S Johnson, MD

Professor

Division of Geriatric Medicine

Duke University Medical Center

Natasha R Johnson, MD

Associate Professor in Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Rob Johnson, MD

Professor of Family Medicine and Community Health

University of Minnesota

Team Physician

University of Minnesota Athletics

Theodore M Johnson II, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine, Nursing, Family Medicine, and Epidemiology

Associate Professor of Urology

Emory University

Investigator, US Department of Veterans Affairs Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Birmingham/Atlanta

Christine Johnston, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of Washington

Eric Jonasch, MD

Professor

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Jennifer Jones, MD

Assistant Professor

Medical University of South Carolina

Jeanne A Jordan, PhD

Professor

School of Public Health

The George Washington University

Lori Jordan, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Neurology, and Radiology

Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Naima T Joseph, MD, MPH, MA

Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Harvard Medical School, Boston MA

Samir V Joshi, MD, DCH, FAAP

Clinical Assistant Professor

University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey

Cecilia Matilda Jude, MD

Clinical Professor of Radiology

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Lowell S Kabnick, MD, FACS, FACPh

Christopher Kabrhel, MD, MPH

Professor of Emergency Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Lisa A Kachnic, MD, FASTRO

Chu H Chang Professor and Chair

Department of Radiation Oncology

Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center

Edward Kachur, MD, FRCS(C)

Associate Professor, Division of Neurosurgery

McMaster University

Deborah M Kado, MD, MS

Professor of Medicine

Section Co-Chief, Geriatric Medicine

Primary Care & Population Health

Stanford University School of Medicine

Director, VA Fellowship in Advanced Geriatrics, VA Palo Alto GRECC

Zachary Kadro, ND, MPH

Naturopathic Physician

Integrative Medicine Program

Fred Hutch Cancer Center

Susan R Kahn, MD, MSc, FRCPC

Professor of Medicine

McGill University

Peter J Kahrilas, MD

Professor of Medicine

Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University

Amy Kaji, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Sarah S Kalia, ScM, CGC

Genetic Counselor and PhD student

Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health

Dipti V Kamani, MD

Clinical Research Specialist

Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary

David A Kaminsky, MD

Professor of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care

University of Vermont Larner College of Medicine

Kyle Kampman, MD

Associate Professor of Psychiatry

Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania

Sunanda V Kane, MD, MSPH

Section Editor — Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Professor

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Bliss Kaneshiro, MD, MPH

Professor

Director of the Complex Family Planning Fellowship

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Hawaii, John A Burns School of Medicine

Peter B Kang, MD, FAAP, FAAN

Director, Paul & Sheila Wellstone Muscular Dystrophy Center

Vice Chair of Research, Department of Neurology

Scholar, Institute for Translational Neuroscience

University of Minnesota Medical School

Stella K Kang, MD, MS

Associate Professor of Radiology and Population Health

NYU School of Medicine

Souha S Kanj, MD

Professor of Medicine

Head of Infectious Diseases

Chairperson, Infection Control Program

Co-director, Antimicrobial Stewardship Program

American University of Beirut Medical Center

Joseph P Kannam, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Andre A Kaplan, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Connecticut Health Center

Lawrence D Kaplan, MD

Clinical Professor of Medicine

University of California, San Francisco

Rachel Kaplan, MD, MS

Assistant Professor of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina

Amer Karam, MD

Clinical Professor

Associate Director and Director of Outreach

Division of Gynecologic Oncology

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Stanford University School of Medicine

Maher Karam-Hage, MD

UT MD Anderson Cancer Center

Adolf W Karchmer, MD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Kristine A Karlson, MD

Associate Professor of Community and Family Medicine and Orthopedics

Dartmouth Medical School

Clifford E Kashtan, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Division of Pediatric Nephrology, University of Minnesota Medical School

Executive Director

Alport Syndrome Treatments and Outcomes Registry (ASTOR)

Stacey M Kassutto, MD

Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine

Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Julie P Katkin, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Anne Katz, PhD, RN, FAAN

CancerCare Manitoba

Winnipeg, MB

Jeffrey N Katz, MD, MSc

Professor of Medicine and Orthopedic Surgery

Harvard Medical School

Carol A Kauffman, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Infectious Diseases

Section Editor — Fungal Infections

Professor of Internal Medicine

University of Michigan Medical School

Horacio Kaufmann, MD

Professor of Neurology and Medicine

New York University School of Medicine

Andrew M Kaunitz, MD

Professor and Associate Chairman

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Florida College of Medicine-Jacksonville

Electron Kebebew, MD, FACS

Professor of Surgery

Chief, Division of General Surgery

Harry A. Oberhelman, Jr. and Mark L. Welton Professor

Program Leader, Endocrine Oncology Program

Stanford Cancer Center

Yair Y Keilson, MD

Adjunct Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine

Touro College of Osteopathic Medicine

David Keith, BDS, FDSRCS, DMD

Professor of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Harvard School of Dental Medicine

Visiting OMFS, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA

Gabor Keitner, MD

Professor of Psychiatry

Brown University

Ellie Kelepouris, MD, FAHA

Section Editor — Fluid and Electrolytes

Professor of Clinical Medicine

University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine

Michael Keller, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences

Division of Allergy and Immunology

Children's National Hospital

Charles Kellner, MD

Professor (Adjunct)

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences

Medical University of South Carolina

Charleston, SC

Susan Kellogg Spadt, CRNP, PhD

Professor, OBGYN

Drexel University College of Medicine

Professor, Human Sexuality

Widener University

Stephen Kells, PhD

Professor of Entomology

University of Minnesota

Ciarán P Kelly, MD

Section Editor — Patient Perspective

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Hillary R Kelly, MD

Assistant Professor of Radiology

Harvard Medical School

Nancy R Kelly, MD, MPH

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas

John G Kelton, CM, MD, FRCPC

Distinguished University Professor

Division of Hematology and Thromboembolism, Department of Medicine, McMaster University

Executive Director

Michael G. DeGroote Initiative for Innovation in Healthcare, McMaster University

John L Kendall, MD, FACEP

Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine

University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine

Harold L Kennedy, MD, MPH

Adjunctive Professor of Medicine and Cardiovascular Diseases

University of Missouri School of Medicine

Kimberly Kenton, MD, MS, FACOG, FACS

Professor, Obstetrics & Gynecology

Chief, Female Pelvic Medicine & Reconstructive Surgery

University of Chicago Prizker School of Medicine

Jennifer Kerns, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor

University of California, San Francisco

Stefan G Kertesz, MD, MSc

Professor of Medicine

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Emily Keung, MD

Assistant Professor, Department of Surgical Oncology

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Nadia A Khan, MD, MSc

Professor of Medicine

University of British Columbia, Canada

Sajid A Khan, MD

Research Fellow

Arnold Pain Center, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Mohit Khera, MD, MBA, MPH

Professor, Scott Department of Urology

Baylor College of Medicine

Chaouki Khoury, MD, MS

Associate Professor of Neurology and Child Neurology

Texas A&M Health Sciences Center

Douglas P Kiel, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Director Musculoskeletal Research Center

Hinda and Arthur Marcus Institute for Aging Research, Hebrew SeniorLife

Andrew J Kienstra, MD

Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics

The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School

Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Dell Children's Medical Center of Central Texas

US Acute Care Solutions

Aoife Kilcoyne, MB, BCh, BAO

Instructor in Radiology

Massachusetts General Hospital

Harvard Medical School

Arthur Y Kim, MD, FIDSA

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Susan Kim, MD, MMSc

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

University of California, San Francisco

Youn H Kim, MD

Professor of Dermatology

Stanford University School of Medicine

Mary C Kimmel, MD

Assistant Professor of Psychiatry

UNC Chapel Hill

Stephen E Kimmel, MD, MS

Professor of Epidemiology

University of Florida

Gretchen Kimmick, MD, MS

Professor of Medicine

Duke University Medical Center

Yukiko Kimura, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine

Division Chief of Pediatric Rheumatology

Joseph M Sanzari Children's Hospital

Hackensack University Medical Center

Allison King, MD, MPH, PhD

Professor

Department of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology and Oncology

Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology

Washington University School of Medicine

Talmadge E King, Jr, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine

Section Editor — Interstitial Lung Disease

Dean, School of Medicine

Vice Chancellor, Medical Affairs

University of California San Francisco

Sheryl Kingsberg, PhD

Chief, Division of Behavioral Medicine

MacDonald Women’s Hospital/University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center

Professor, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine

Nicole W Kittler, MD

Assistant Clinical Professor of Dermatology

University of California, San Francisco

Roberta Kittredge

Patient Perspective Author – Restless legs syndrome

Jeffrey D Klausner, MD, MPH

Clinical Professor of Medicine, Population and Public Health Sciences

Keck School of Medicine

University of Southern California

Eric A Klein, MD

Chairman, Glickman Urological and Kidney Institute

Professor of Surgery

Cleveland Clinic

Irwin Klein, MD

Professor of Medicine and Endocrinology

NYU School of Medicine

Steven Kleinman, MD

Section Editor — Transfusion Medicine

Clinical Professor of Pathology

University of British Columbia, Vancouver

Amy D Klion, MD

Infectious Disease Specialist

Baltimore, MD

Michael Klompas, MD, MPH

Professor of Population Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Daphne Knicely, MD, MEHP

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of Virginia School of Medicine

Bradley P Knight, MD, FACC

Section Editor — Cardiac Arrhythmias

Professor of Medicine

Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University

Christopher L Knight, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of Washington

Meagan Domangue Knight

Patient Perspective Author – Lymphangioleiomyomatosis

Kevin J Knoop, MD, MS

Program Director, Emergency Medicine Residency, Riverside Regional Medical Center, Newport News, VA

Clinical Professor of Emergency Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA

Clinical Professor of Military and Emergency Medicine, Uniformed Services

University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD

Scott M Koehler, MD

Physician, Sports Medicine Specialist

Allina Health, Northfield, Minnesota

Wendy Kohlmann, MS, CGC

Licensed Genetic Counselor

University of Utah Huntsman Cancer Institute

Sarah Kohnstamm, MD

Clinical Assistant Professor

Department of Internal Medicine

Division of Cardiovascular Medicine

University of Michigan

Daniel M Kolansky, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Lavanya Kondapalli, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

University of Colorado

Barbara A Konkle, MD

Scientific Director

Washington Center for Bleeding Disorders

Professor of Medicine/Hematology

University of Washington

Stephen L Kopecky, MD, FACC, FAHA, FACP, FASPC

Professor of Medicine

Department of Cardiovascular Diseases

Mayo Clinic

Rhonda K Kotarinos, DPT, MS

Kotarinos Physical Therapy, Ltd.

Urogynecology Clinical Assistant Professor

University of South Florida, Tampa

Milind J Kothari, DO

Professor of Neurology and Medical Education

Vice-Chair, Faculty Development

USF Health, Morsani College of Medicine

Neil W Kowall, MD

Professor of Neurology and Pathology

Boston University School of Medicine

Kris V Kowdley, MD, FAASLD, FACP, FACG, FASGE, AGAF

Director, Liver Institute Northwest

Clinical Professor of Medicine,

Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine,

Washington State University

Christopher M Kramer, MD, FACC, FAHA

George A. Beller MD/Lantheus Medical Imaging Distinguished Professor of Cardiovascular Medicine

University of Virginia Health System

Jill Krapf, MD

The Centers for Vulvovaginal Disorders

Clinical Assistant Professor

The George Washington University Medical Center

Eric H Kraut, MD

Professor of Medicine

Director

The Ohio State University Hemostasis Thrombosis Center

Ranga Krishnan, MD

Professor of Psychiatry

Rush University

Sigurður Yngvi Kristinsson, MD, PhD

Professor of Hematology

University of Iceland

Florian Kronenberg, MD

Professor of Genetic Epidemiology

Medical University of Innsbruck

Daniela Kroshinsky, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Dermatology

Harvard Medical School

David Kruse, MD

Primary Care Sports Medicine

Orthopaedic Specialty Institute

Jonathan B Kruskal, MD, PhD

Section Editor — Abdominal Imaging

Professor of Radiology

Harvard Medical School

Geoffrey Kuhlman, MD, CAQSM, FAAFP

Physician

AMITA Health Medical Group

Former Team Physician

United States National Soccer Teams

Kapil Kumar, MD

Clinical Instructor in Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Hiroko Kunitake, MD

Assistant in Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital

Assistant Professor of Surgery, Harvard Medical School

Wendy Kuohung, MD

Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Boston University School of Medicine

Irving Kushner, MD

Professor Emeritus

Case Western Reserve University

Robert F Kushner, MD

Professor of Medicine

Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

Janet L Kwiatkowski, MD, MSCE

Director, Thalassemia Program

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Professor of Pediatrics

Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania

Bonnie Ky, MD, MSCE

Associate Professor of Cardio-Oncology

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Director, Penn Cardio-Oncology Translational Center of Excellence

Ann S LaCasce, MD

Section Editor — Lymphoproliferative Disorders

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

André Lacroix, MD

Section Editor — Adrenal Disease

Professor of Medicine

University of Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Brian E Lacy, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine

Mayo Clinic

Blandine Laferrère, MD

Professor of Medicine, Obesity Nutrition Research Center

Department of Medicine, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons

Denis Lafreniere, MD

Professor and Chief of the Division of Otolaryngology

University of Connecticut Health Center

Ruth L Lagman, MD, MPH, FACP, FAAHPM

The Harry R. Horvitz Center for Palliative Medicine and Supportive Oncology

Taussig Cancer Institute

Cleveland Clinic

Michelle Lai, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor, Harvard Medical School

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Tahaniyat Lalani, MBBS, MHS

Associate Professor

Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

Leah Lalor, MD

Assistant Professor of Dermatology and Pediatrics

Medical College of Wisconsin

Joseph MC Lam, MD

Clinical Associate Professor

University of British Columbia

J Thomas Lamont, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Section Editor — Anorectal Disorders and Misc. Lower GI Disease; Nutrition, Malabsorption, and Misc. Upper GI Disease

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Ron G Landmann, MD

Chief, Division of Colon & Rectal Surgery

Baptist MD Anderson Cancer Center

Bruce Landon, MD, MBA, MSc

Professor of Health Care Policy and Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Paul H Lange, MD, FACS

Professor Emeritus

Department of Urology

School of Medicine

University of Washington

Nancy Lange-Vaidya, MD, MPH

Instructor in Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Annie Lapointe, MD, MPH

Associate Professor, Department of Surgery

University of Montreal, Canada

Alfred A Lardizabal, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

New Jersey Medical School

Regina LaRocque, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Anne M Larson, MD, FACP, FAASLD, AGAF

Clinical Professor of Medicine

Clinic Chief

UW Medicine/NWH Hepatology

Northwest Hospital and Medical Center

Eric B Larson, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine and Health Services

University of Washington

Richard A Larson, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Hematology

Section Editor — Leukemia

Professor of Medicine

University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine

Shane L Larson, MD

Assistant Professor of Family Medicine

Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

Caitlin S Latimer, MD, PhD

Acting Instructor in Neuropathology

University of Washington Medical Center

Jacob P Laubach, MD, MPP

Assistant Professor, Harvard Medical School

Senior Physician, Dana Farber Cancer Institute

Marc R Laufer, MD

Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Shannon K Laughlin-Tommaso, MD

Consultant and Associate Professor, Division of Gynecology, Departments of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Surgery

Mayo Clinic and Mayo Medical School

Laura Laursen, MD, MS

Assistant Professor

Rush University Medical School

Carl J Lavie, MD, FACC, FACP, FCCP, FESPM

Medical Director, Cardiac Rehabilitation and Preventive Cardiology

Director, Exercise Laboratories

Daryl Lawson, PT, MPT, DSc

Associate Professor

Western Michigan University

Michelle M Le Beau, PhD

Professor Emerita of Medicine

University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine

Chief Scientific Officer, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas

Jay Lebow, PhD, ABPP

Professor of Psychology

The Family Institute at Northwestern and Northwestern University

Karin Leder, MBBS, FRACP, PhD, MPH, DTMH

Section Editor — Travel Medicine

Head of Infectious Diseases Unit

Monash University

Christoph I Lee, MD, MS

Professor of Radiology

University of Washington School of Medicine

Haur Yueh Lee, MBBS, MRCP, M Med (Int Med), FAMS

Associate Professor, Department of Dermatology

Singapore General Hospital

Duke-NUS Medical School

Lois K Lee, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Sei Lee, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of California, San Francisco

Susanna I Lee, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Radiology

Harvard Medical School

Massachusetts General Hospital

Suzee E Lee, MD

Associate Professor of Neurology

UCSF Memory and Aging Center

Eric Legome, MD

Professor and Chair of Emergency Medicine

Mount Sinai Morningside and Mount Sinai West Hospitals

Vice Chair of Academic Affairs, Emergency Medicine

Icahn Mount Sinai School of Medicine

Michael D Leise, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Richard E Leiter, MD, MA

Attending Physician

Department of Psychosocial Oncology and Palliative Care

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Instructor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Robert F Lemanske, Jr, MD

Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine

University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health at Madison, WI

Anthony J Lembo, MD

Vice Chair of Research

Digestive Disease Institute

Cleveland Clinic

Catherine Lemière, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Montreal Medical School

Daniel J Lenihan, MD

Professor of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine

President, International Cardio-Oncology Society

Director, Cardio-Oncology Center of Excellence

Krista L Lentine, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine

Saint Louis University School of Medicine

Julie C Leonard, MD, MPH

Professor of Pediatrics

Nationwide's Children's Hospital

The Ohio State University, College of Medicine

Department of Pediatrics, Division of Emergency Medicine and

Nationwide Children’s Hospital

Susan D Leonard, MD

Associate Clinical Professor, Division of Geriatric Medicine

UCLA Department of Medicine

Lawrence LK Leung, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Hematology

Section Editor — Disorders of Hemostasis and Coagulation

Maureen Lyles D'Ambrogio Professor of Medicine

Stanford University School of Medicine

Thellea Leveque, MD, MPH

Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Ophthalmology

University of Washington School of Medicine

Kerry Levin, MD

Chairman, Department of Neurology

Cleveland Clinic

Professor

Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine

Myron J Levin, MD

Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics

University of Colorado

Anschutz Medical Campus

Thomas Levin, MD

Advocate Heart Institute

Advocate Medical Group

Oak Lawn, Illinois

Deborah Levine, MD

Section Editor — Imaging

Professor Emerita

Harvard Medical School

Department of Radiology

Beth Israel Lahey Health

Mitchell Levy, MD

Assistant Professor of Health Services and Psychiatric Epidemiology

University of Washington School of Medicine

Moise L Levy, MD

Section Editor — Pediatric Dermatology

Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine (Dermatology)

Dell Medical School, University of Texas, Austin

Clinical Professor of Dermatology and Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Samuel Lévy, MD

Section Editor — Cardiac Arrhythmias

Professor of Cardiology

University of Marseille, France

E Michael Lewiecki, MD

Director

New Mexico Clinical Research & Osteoporosis Center

Michele D Lewis, MD, MSSc

Associate Professor of Medicine

Mayo Clinic Jacksonville

Suzanne C Li, MD, PhD

Section Editor — Pediatric Rheumatology

Professor of Pediatrics

Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine

Tsao-Wei Liang, MD

Associate Professor of Neurology

Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University

Howard Libman, MD, FACP

Professor of Medicine, Emeritus

Harvard Medical School

Stuart M Lichtman, MD

Attending Physician

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center

Rodger A Liddle, MD

Professor of Medicine

Duke University Medical School

Harris R Lieberman, PhD

Military Nutrition Division

US Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine

Jennifer Ligibel, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Jean Lee Lim, MD

Department of Dermatology

Kaiser Permanente Medical Group, Santa Rosa, CA

Robert B Lim, MD, FACS, FASMBS

Vice Chair of Education

Oklahoma University-Physicians Tulsa

Professor of Surgery

Oklahoma University School of Medicine Tulsa

Charles J Limb, MD

Francis A Sooy Professor

Chief, Division of Otology, Neurotology and Skull Base Surgery

Director, Douglas Grant Cochlear Implant Center

University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine

Kenneth W Lin, MD, MPH

Associate Director

Lancaster General Hospital Family Medicine Residency

Steven C Lin, MD, MPH

Attending Gastroenterologist

Kaiser Permanente Washington

Brian Linde, MD, MPH

Instructor, Department of Medicine

Occupational and Environmental Medicine

Yale School of Medicine

Mark S Link, MD

Section Editor — Cardiac Arrhythmias

Professor of Medicine

UT Southwestern Medical Center

Peter A Lio, MD

Clinical Assistant Professor of Dermatology and Pediatrics

Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

Gregory YH Lip, MD, FRCPE, FESC, FACC

Price-Evans Professor of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Liverpool, UK

Distinguished Professor, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University, Denmark

Adjunct Professor, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea

Adjunct Professor, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea

Susan Lipsett, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Kasia J Lipska, MD, MHS

Associate Professor of Medicine (Endocrinology)

Yale School of Medicine

Michael J Lipson, OD, FAAO, FSLS

Associate Professor of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences

University of Michigan

M Kathryn Liszewski, PhD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Washington University School of Medicine

Augusto A Litonjua, MD

Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics

Golisano Children's Hospital of University of Rochester Medical Center

Vincent Liu, MD

Clinical Professor

Departments of Dermatology and Pathology

University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine

Giovanni Lodi, DDS, PhD

Full Professor

Department of Biomedical, Surgical, and Dental Sciences

University of Milan, Italy

Richard F Loeser, MD

Joseph P Archie, Jr Eminent Professor

Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology

Director, Thurston Arthritis Research Center

The University of North Carolina

Anna SF Lok, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Michigan Medical School

George F Longstreth, MD

Clinic Gastroenterologist

Veterans Administration San Diego Healthcare System

Voluntary Clinical Professor of Medicine

University of California San Diego School of Medicine

Fred A Lopez, MD

Richard Vial Professor and Vice Chair

Louisiana State University School of Medicine

Francisco Lopez-Jimenez, MD, MSc, FACC, FAHA

Chair, Division of Preventive Cardiology

Professor of Medicine

Mayo Medical School

Jose Lopez-Sendon, MD, PhD

Chief, Cardiology Department

Hospital Universitario La Paz

Instituto de Investigación La Paz

Charles L Loprinzi, MD

Regis Professor of Breast Cancer Research

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Julie Lord, MD

Assistant Residency Training Director,

University of Washington Outpatient Psychiatry Clinic

Garrett Losh, MD

Otolaryngology

Private Practice at the Iowa Clinic

Gillian Lowe, MA MB BChir, MRCP, FRCPath

Consultant Haematologist

University of Birmingham

Robert C Lowe, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Boston University School of Medicine

Qun Lu, MD

Consultant

Mayo Clinic Hospital Arizona

Tiffany Lu, MD, MS

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Aimee L Lucas, MD, MS

Associate Professor

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

David J Lucier, MD, MBA, MPH

Instructor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School

Chair of Quality and Patient Safety, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital

Tom F Lue, MD, ScD (Hon), FACS

Professor of Urology

Emil Tanagho Endowed Chair in Clinical Urology

Department of Urology

University of California, San Francisco

Emily S Lukacz, MD, MAS

Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences

UC San Diego Health

Beatrice Lupsa, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Yale University School of Medicine

Lawrence R Lustig, MD

Howard W. Smith Professor and Chair of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery

Columbia University Medical Center

Jeffrey M Lyness, MD

President & CEO, American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology

Professor Emeritus of Psychiatry, University of Rochester School of Medicine & Dentistry

Alice Ma, MD, FACP

Professor of Medicine

The Medical Alumni Loyalty Fund Distinguished Teaching Professor

University of North Carolina

Naim Maalouf, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Gretchen MacCarrick, MS, CGC

Senior Genetic Counselor, Department of Genetic Medicine

Johns Hopkins University

James MacDonald, MD, MPH, FAAFP, FACSM

Nationwide Children's Hospital, Division of Sports Medicine

Clinical Professor of Pediatrics and Family Medicine

The Ohio State University

Charles G Macias, MD, MPH

Chief Quality Officer/Vice Chair Quality & Safety-University Hospitals Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital

Professor of Pediatrics, Case Western Reserve University

Wendy Macias-Konstantopoulos, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Joanna V MacLean, MD

Assistant Professor, Clinician Educator, Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior

Alpert Medical School of Brown University

Finlay A Macrae, MD

Professor, Department of Medicine

University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Tessa Madden, MD, MPH

Chief, Division of Complex Family Planning

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, & Reproductive Sciences

Yale School of Medicine

Christopher Madias, MD

Assistant Professor

Tufts University School of Medicine

James M Madsen, MD, MPH, COL (ret), MC-FS, USA

Adjunct Instructional Assistant Professor, University of Florida

Uma Mahadevan, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of California, San Francisco

Simon A Mahler, MD, MS

Professor of Emergency Medicine

Wake Forest School of Medicine

Neal G Mahutte, MD

Medical Director

The Montreal Fertility Center

Gretchen Makai, MD

Director, Minimally-Invasive Gynecologic Surgery

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Christiana Care Health System

Barry Make, MD

Professor of Medicine

National Jewish Health (NJH) and University of Colorado School of Medicine

Co-Director, COPD Program

NJH

Yvonne A Maldonado, MD

Professor of Pediatrics and Health Research and Policy

Stanford University School of Medicine

Kelly Michele Malloy, MD

Associate Professor

Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery

University of Michigan Medical School

Scott Manaker, MD, PhD

Editor-in-Chief — Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine

Section Editor — Critical Care

Professor of Medicine

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Lisa A Mandl, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Weill Cornell Medical College

Johannes FE Mann, MD

Professor of Medicine

Friedrich Alexander University of Erlangen-Nürnberg

Stephan C Mann, MD, DLFAPA

Private practice

Harleysville, PA

William J Mann, Jr, MD

Section Editor — Gynecologic Surgery

Clinical Professor

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine

Warren J Manning, MD

Section Editor — Noninvasive Cardiac Imaging and Stress Testing

Professor of Medicine and Radiology

Harvard Medical School

David M Mannino, MD

Director, Pulmonary Epidemiology Research Laboratory

University of Kentucky School of Medicine

Stavros C Manolagas, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine

University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

Antonis S Manolis, MD

Professor of Cardiology

Athens University School of Medicine

Paul F Mansfield, MD, FACS

Professor of Surgical Oncology

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Michael K Mansour, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital

Ellen F Manzullo, MD, FACP

Professor of Medicine

Department of General Internal Medicine

University of Texas

MD Anderson Cancer Center

Lyn March, AM, MD, PhD

Liggins Professor of Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Epidemiology

University of Sydney Institute of Bone and Joint Research

Erin N Marcus, MD, MPH, FACP

Professor of Clinical Medicine

University of Miami Miller School of Medicine

Karen J Marcus, MD

Associate Professor of Radiation Oncology

Harvard Medical School

Boston Children's Hospital

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Lynette J Margesson, MD, FRCPC, FAAD

Assistant Professor of Dermatology and Obstetrics and Gynecology

Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth

Alina Markova, MD

Assistant Professor

Weill Cornell Medical College

Martin S Maron, MD

Section Editor — Myopericardial Disease

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Tufts University School of Medicine

Christina M Marra, MD

Professor of Neurology, Adjunct Professor of Medicine (Infectious Diseases)

University of Washington School of Medicine

Gregory M Martin, MD

Affiliate Assistant Professor of Orthopedic Surgery

University of Miami Leonard School of Medicine

Kathryn A Martin, MD

Senior Deputy Editor — UpToDate

Deputy Editor — Endocrinology and Patient Education

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Richard J Martin, MD

Emeritus Professor of Medicine

National Jewish Health

Sean N Martin, DO

Branch Chief, Sports Medicine

Headquarters Air Force Special Operations Command

Office of the Command Surgeon

Hurlburt Field, FL

Fernando J Martinez, MD, MS

Bruce Webster Professor of Medicine

Joan and Sanford I. Weill Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College

Renato G Martins, MD, MPH

Chair

Hematology Oncology and Palliative Care

Professor

Virginia Commonwealth University

Joel B Mason, MD

Professor of Medicine and Nutrition

Tufts University Schools of Medicine and Nutrition

USDA Human Nutrition Research Center at Tufts University

David Mataix-Cols, PhD

Professor of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Science

Karolinska Institutet

David B Matchar, MD

Professor of Medicine and Pathology

Duke University Medical Center

Director, Program in Health Services and Systems Research

Duke-NUS Medical School

Barbara M Mathes, MD, FACP, FAAD

Clinical Associate, Dermatology

University of Pennsylvania

Erin Mathes, MD

Professor of Dermatology

Departments of Dermatology and Pediatrics

University of California, San Francisco

Mahan Mathur, MD

Associate Professor of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging

Vice Chair of Education

Yale School of Medicine

Melissa Mattison, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Karen L Maughan, MD

Associate Professor of Family Medicine

University of Virginia

Toby Maurer, MD

Professor of Dermatology

University of California, San Francisco, School of Medicine

Hani Haytham Mawardi, BDS, DMSc, DABOM, FDS RCSEd

King Abdulaziz University

Faculty of Dentistry

Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Ryanne J Mayersak, MD, MS

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine

Assistant Residency Director

Oregon Health & Science University

Paul H Mayo, MD

Academic Director Critical Care

Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine

Department of Medicine

Northwell Health LIJ/NSUH Medical Center

Professor of Clinical Medicine

Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell

Mara McAdams DeMarco, PhD

Associate Professor of Surgery and Population Health

New York University Grossman School of Medicine

Randi E McCabe, PhD

Professor of Psychiatry & Behavioural Neurosciences

McMaster University

Mark O McCarron, MD, FRCP

Consultant Neurologist

Altnagelvin Hospital

Micah T McClain, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Division of Infectious Diseases

Duke University Medical Center

John R McConaghy, MD, CPE, FAAFP

Professor, Family Medicine

Vice Chair, Quality

Associate Director, Family Medicine Residency

Rardin Family Practice

Meredith C McCormack, MD, MHS

Section Editor — Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Associate Professor of Medicine

Medical Director, Pulmonary Function Laboratory Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Johns Hopkins University

Elizabeth McCormick, MD

Home-Based Medical Care Physician

Prospero Health

Daniel McDermott, MD

Associate Clinical Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of California at San Francisco

Shaunagh McDermott, MD

Assistant Professor

Harvard Medical School

Thomas McElrath, MD, PhD

Professor in Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Nikolaus McFarland, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Neurology & Chief, Movement Disorders Division

Department of Neurology, University of Florida

Dermot P B McGovern, MD, PhD, FRCP (London)

Joshua L and Lisa Z Greer Endowed Chair in IBD Genetics

Director of Translational Medicine, Professor of Medicine

Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

Thomas McGovern, MD

Fort Wayne Dermatology Consultants

Fort Wayne, IN

Todd McGrath, MD, CAQSM

Assistant Professor

Weill Cornell Medical College

Assistant Attending Physician, Primary Sports Medicine

Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY

Christopher McGrew, MD

Professor

Department of Family and Community Medicine

Associate Program Director, Primary Care Sports Medicine Fellowship

Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation

University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center

James R McKay, PhD

Professor of Psychology in Psychiatry

University of Pennsylvania

William J McKenna, MD

Section Editor — Myopericardial Disease

Emeritus Professor of Cardiology

University College, London

Kimberly D McLaren, MD

Assistant Professor of Health Services and Psychiatric Epidemiology

University of Washington Medical School

Kevin T McVary, MD, FACS

Director of the Center for Male Health

Professor of Urology

Department of Urology

Stritch School of Medicine

Loyola University Medical Center

Paul Mead, MD, MPH

Chief, Bacterial Diseases Branch

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Mary-Ellen Meadows, PhD, ABPP

Clinical Neuropsychologist

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Assistant Professor of Psychology

Harvard Medical School

Robert T Means, Jr, MD, MACP

Section Editor — Red Blood Cell Disorders

Professor of Internal Medicine

James H Quillen College of Medicine

East Tennessee State University

C Crawford Mechem, MD, FACEP

Professor of Emergency Medicine

Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania

Jose R Medina-Inojosa, MD, M.Sc

Assistant Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

William P Meehan, III, MD

Director of The Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention

Division of Sports Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital

Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Babak Mehrara, MD

Associate Professor of Surgery

Cornell Weill Medical Center

Noshir R Mehta, DMD, MS

Professor Emeritus

Department of Public Health and Community Service

Tufts University School of Dental Medicine

Tejas S Mehta, MD, MPH, FACR, FSBI

Associate Professor of Radiology

Director of Diversity, Equity, Inclusion and Population Health in Radiology

UMass Memorial Medical Center/UMass Chan Medical School

Zankhana Mehta, MD

Department of Palliative and Supportive Medicine

Geisinger Medical Center

Diane E Meier, MD, FACP

Director, Center to Advance Palliative Care

Director, Hertzberg Palliative Care Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine

Professor, Geriatrics and Internal Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine

Alec L Meleger, MD

Assistant Professor of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Harvard Medical School

Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital

Newton-Wellesley Hospital

Samantha Meltzer-Brody, MD, MPH

Associate Professor and Associate Chair for Faculty Development

Director, UNC Perinatal Psychiatry Program

UNC Center for Women’s Mood Disorders

Donna Reyes Mendez, MD

Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston Medical School, Department of Emergency Medicine

Linyan Meng, PhD, FACMG

Assistant Professor of Molecular and Human Genetics

Baylor College of Medicine

Dick Menzies, MD, MSc

Professor of Medicine and of Epidemiology & Biostatistics

Montreal Chest Institute, McGill University

Sofia D Merajver, MD, PhD

Professor of Internal Medicine

University of Michigan Medical School

Angelo Mercieri, MD

Internal Medicine Unit

Head Physician of Emergencies Unit

Bolognini Hospital, Seriate, Bergamo, Italy

Deborah P Merke, MD, MS

Pediatric Endocrinologist

Bethesda, MD

Peter A Merkel, MD, MPH

Section Editor — Vasculitis

Chief, Division of Rheumatology

University of Pennsylvania

Geno J Merli, MD, MACP, FHM, FSVM

Professor of Medicine & Surgery

Sidney Kimmel Medical College

Lisa J Merlo, PhD, MPE

Associate Professor of Psychiatry

University of Florida

Joseph F Merola, MD, MMSc, FAAD, FACR

Associate Professor, Departments of Dermatology and Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Andrew G Messenger, MD, FRCP

Professor of Dermatology

University of Sheffield

Denise W Metry, MD

Associate Professor of Dermatology and Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Fremonta L Meyer, MD

Assistant Professor of Psychiatry

Harvard Medical School

Theo E Meyer, MD, PhD

Section Editor — Heart Failure

Professor of Medicine

Interim Chief, Cardiology

University of Massachusetts Medical School

UMass Memorial Medical Center

Jeffrey A Meyerhardt, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Alain Meyrier, MD

Professor of Medicine (Emeritus)

Université Paris-Descartes, Paris, France

Thomas J Mezzanotte, MD

Orthopaedic Traumatologist

McLeod Regional Medical Center

Shahzad I Mian, MD

Terry J. Bergstrom Professor, Associate Professor

W.K. Kellogg Eye Center, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences

University of Michigan Medical School

M Dror Michaelson, MD, PhD

Associate Professor in Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Lyle J Micheli, MD

Director, Division of Sports Medicine

Boston Children’s Hospital

Clinical Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery

Harvard Medical School

Secretary General

International Federation of Sports Medicine

Elizabeth Micks, MD, MPH

Open Door Community Health Centers

Arcata, CA

Affiliate Associate Professor

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Washington

Saskia Middeldorp, MD, PhD

Professor of Internal Medicine

Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

David E Midthun, MD

Section Editor — Lung Cancer

Professor of Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Mark E Mikkelsen, MD, MSCE

Associate Professor

Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care

Associate Chief Medical Officer, Critical Care

University of Colorado School of Medicine

Stacey Milan, MD

Assistant Professor of Surgery

Texas A&M Health Sciences Center

Baylor Scott and White Health (Temple, TX)

Andrea Milbourne, MD

Professor of Gynecologic Oncology

The University of Texas

David A Miller, MD

Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Pediatrics

Keck School of Medicine

University of Southern California

Children's Hospital Los Angeles

Paul D Miller, MD

Distinguished Clinical Professor of Medicine

University of Colorado Health Sciences Center

Jennifer Minnix, PhD

UT MD Anderson Cancer Center

Gregory Mints, MD, FACP

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Weill Cornell Medical College

Dana Miskulin, MD

Associate Professor

Tufts University School of Medicine

Madhusmita Misra, MD, MPH

Fritz Bradley Talbot and Nathan Bill Talbot Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Caroline Mitchell, MD, MPH

Associate Professor, Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Director, Vulvovaginal Disorders Clinic

Massachusetts General Hospital

Siraj Mithoowani, MD, MHPE, FRCPC

Assistant Professor

Department of Medicine

McMaster University

Sahil Mittal, MD, MS

Assistant Professor

Baylor College of Medicine

Shahla Modarresi, MD

Clinical Professor of Radiology

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Lona Mody, MD

Amanda Sanford Hickey Professor of Internal Medicine

Dania Mohty, MD, PhD

Consultant Cardiologist

Heart Center

King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center

Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Professor of Medicine

Alfaisal University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

and

University of Limoges, France

Daren Molina, MD

Pediatrics, Adolescent Medicine, and Sports Medicine

Baylor College of Medicine

Sydney Montesi, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Thomas J Montine, MD, PHD

Professor in Pathology

Stanford University

Brian R Moore, MD

Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center

Gregory P Moore, MD, JD

Consultant Emergency Medicine Residency

Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN

Consultant Emergency Department

Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ

Terry L Moore, MD

Professor of Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, Molecular Microbiology and Immunology

Saint Louis University

Stefan Moosmayer, MD, PhD

Consultant Orthopedic Surgeon

Department of Orthopedic Surgery

Martina Hansens Hospital

Maria E Moreira, MD

Section Editor — Adult Trauma

Associate Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine

University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine

Medical Director of Continuing Education & Simulation

Denver Health & Hospital Authority

Larry W Moreland, MD

University of Colorado, School of Medicine

Antonio J Moretti, DDS, MS

Professor, Division of Comprehensive Oral Health

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Adams School of Dentistry

Miriam C Morey, PhD

Professor

Department of Medicine Co-Director

Older Americans Independence (Pepper) Center

Associate Research Director

Geriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center

Durham VA Medical Center

Daniel M Morgan, MD

Associate Professor

Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery

University of Michigan

James P Morgan, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine

Tufts University School of Medicine

Mary E Morris, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Harvard Medical School

Rachael Morris-Jones, FRCP, PhD, PCME

Dermatology Consultant and Training Programme Director

Guys and St Thomas Hospital and King's College London

R Sean Morrison, MD

Section Editor — Selected End Stage Conditions

Hermann Merkin Professor of Palliative Care

Mount Sinai School of Medicine

David A Morrow, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Howard S Moskowitz, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery

Montefiore Medical Center

Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Eliot Mostow, MD

Professor and Chair, Dermatology Section

Northeastern Ohio University College of Medicine

Amy K Mottl, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension

University of North Carolina School of Medicine

David B Mount, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Associate/Clinical Chief, Renal Division

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Renal Division, VA Boston

Albeir Y Mousa, MD, FACS, MBA, MPH, RPVI

Professor

Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery

West Virginia University

Chief of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery

WVU Medicine Thomas Memorial

Regional Director of Vascular Services

WVU Heart & Vascular Institute

Ellen Mowry, MD, MCR

Professor of Neurology and Epidemiology

Johns Hopkins University

Leah K Moynihan, RNC, MSN

Reliant Medical Group

Dariush Mozaffarian, MD, DrPH

Dean of Friedman School of Nutrition Science & Policy

Jean Mayer Professor of Nutrition and Medicine

Tufts University

Kenneth J Mukamal, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Suraj Ashok Muley, MD, FAAN, FACP

Medical Director of Neuroimmunology

Bob Bove Neuroscience Institute at Honorhealth

Michael T Mullen, MD

Associate Professor

Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University

Rashmi S Mullur, MD

Associate Clinical Professor of Medicine

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Visala Muluk, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

University of Pittsburgh

Sean W Mulvaney, MD

Associate Professor

Military and Emergency Medicine

Uniformed University of the Health Sciences

Medha Munshi, MD

Director of Joslin Geriatric Diabetes Programs

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Francesco Muratore, MD

Rheumatology Unit

Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale – IRCCS – di Reggio Emilia

David Murdoch, MD, MSc, DTM&H, FRACP, FRCPA, FFSc(RCPA)

Clinical Microbiologist and Infectious Diseases Physician

University of Otago, Christchurch

Timothy F Murphy, MD

SUNY Distinguished Professor

University at Buffalo, State University of New York

David L Murray, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology

Consultant

Mayo Clinic

John C Murray, MD

Professor of Medicine (Dermatology)

Duke University Medical Center

Daniel M Musher, MD

Distinguished Service Professor of Medicine, Professor of Molecular Virology and Microbiology

Baylor College of Medicine; M.E. Debakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Houston, TX

Michael G Muto, MD

Associate Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Justin B Mutter, MD, MSc

Section Head, Geriatric Medicine

University of Virginia School of Medicine

M Kathryn Mutter, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine

University of Virginia School of Medicine

Gerald V Naccarelli, MD

Professor of Medicine

Penn State University College of Medicine

Elie Naddaf, MD

Assistant Professor of Neurology

Mayo Clinic

Charles W Nager, MD

Professor

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences

UC San Diego

Maurice Nahabedian, MD

Professor of Plastic Surgery

Virginia Commonwealth University – Inova Branch

National Center for Plastic Surgery

Govind Nandakumar, MD, FACS, FASCRS

Chief of Gastrointestinal Surgery & GI Oncosurgery

Columbia Asia Hospitals Bangalore

Courtesy Faculty, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York

Ram N Narayan, MD

Assistant Professor of Neurology

University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix

Creighton University School of Medicine

Fabio A Nascimento, MD

Assistant Professor of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA

EEG/Epilepsy Clinical Fellow

James P Nataro, MD, PhD, MBA

Benjamin Armistead Shepherd Professor and Chair

University of Virginia School of Medicine

Sara Neal, MD

Professor of Family Medicine

Moses Cone Health System

Robert S Negrin, MD

Section Editor — Bone Marrow Transplantation

Professor of Medicine

Stanford University School of Medicine

Francesco Negro, MD

Emeritus Professor, formerly at the Departments of Medicine and of Pathology and Immunology

Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland

Larissa Nekhlyudov, MD, MPH

Section Editor — Cancer Survivorship

Professor, Department of Medicine

Brigham & Women's Hospital

Harvard Medical School

Craig Nelson, MD

Professor of Psychiatry

University of California San Francisco

Peter S Nelson, MD

Professor, Divisions of Human Biology and Clinical Research

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center

Professor, Division of Medical Oncology, University of Washington

Gregory Ness, DDS, FACS

Emeritus Professor - Clinical

College of Dentistry, The Ohio State University

Richard W Nesto, MD

Chief Medical Officer

Beth Israel Lahey Health

Professor of Medicine

Tufts University School of Medicine

Mark I Neuman, MD, MPH

Section Editor — Pediatric Signs and Symptoms

Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Paul Newey, MD

Senior Lecturer in Endocrinology, Division of Molecular & Clinical Medicine

Ninewells Hospital & Medical School, University of Dundee

Jeffrey H Newhouse, MD

Professor of Radiology and Urology

Columbia University Medical Center

Andrea K Ng, MD, MPH

Professor, Radiation Oncology, Harvard Medical School

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Paul T Nghiem, MD, PhD

Professor and Head

University of Washington Dermatology

George F. Odland Chair in Dermatology

Cuong V Nguyen, MD

Assistant Professor, Department of Dermatology

Northwestern University

Patrick Niaudet, MD

Section Editor — Pediatric Nephrology

Professor of Pediatrics

Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France

Lynnette K Nieman, MD

Section Editor — Adrenal Disease

Senior Investigator

Bethesda, MD

Andrew Nierenberg, MD

Professor of Psychiatry

Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital

Jason Nieuwsma, PhD

Associate Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science

Duke University

Peter A Nigrovic, MD

Prince Turki Bin Abdul Aziz Al-Saud Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Chief, Division of Immunology

Boston Children's Hospital

Vuyisile T Nkomo, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine

Mayo Clinic

Sonya Norman, PhD

Professor

University of California San Diego

Nathaniel Nye, MD

Assistant Professor of Family Medicine

Uniformed Services University

Sharmilee Maria Nyenhuis, MD, FAAAAI

Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine, Section of Allergy & Immunology

University of Chicago

Paul Nyirjesy, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University

Michael J O'Brien, MD

Director of the Sports Concussion Clinic

Division of Sports Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital

Assistant Professor of Orthopedics

Harvard Medical School

Paul M O'Byrne, MB, FRCP(C), FRSC

Dean and Vice President, Faculty of Health Sciences, Professor

McMaster University, Canada

Francis G O'Connor, MD, MPH, FACSM, FAMSSM

Section Editor — Sports-Related Injuries; Symptom Assessment and Physical Examination; Medical Issues Related to Sports and Exercise

Professor of Military and Emergency Medicine

Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

Patrick G O'Connor, MD, MPH

Dan Adams and Amanda Adams Professor of General Medicine

Chief, General Internal Medicine

Yale School of Medicine

Robert D Odze, MD, FRCPC

Professor of Pathology

Harvard Medical School

Erin O'Ferrall, MD

Assistant Professor

McGill University

Rei Ogawa, MD, PhD, FACS

Professor and Chief

Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery

Nippon Medical School

Christopher S Ogilvy, MD

Professor of Surgery

Harvard Medical School

Kelly P O'Keefe, MD, FACEP

Program Director and Professor

Florida State University College of Medicine

Emergency Medicine Residency

Sarasota Memorial Hospital

Tomasz R Okon, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Mark D Okusa, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Virginia Health System

Michael P O'Leary, MD, MPH

Section Editor — Urology

Professor of Surgery, Harvard Medical School

Senior Urologic Surgeon, Brigham and Women's Hospital

Michael J Olek, DO

Associate Professor of Neurology

Touro University Nevada College of Osteopathic Medicine

Barbara Olendzki, RD, MPH, LDN

Associate Professor of Medicine

UMass Medical School

Jamary Oliveira-Filho, MD, MS, PhD

Jamary Oliveira-Filho, MD, MSc, PhD

Professor of Neurosciences

Federal University of Bahia, Brazil

Brian Olshansky, MD

Section Editor — Cardiac Arrhythmias

Adjunct Professor of Medicine

Des Moines University

Terrence A O'Malley, MD

Corresponding Faculty Member, Harvard Medical School

William G Ondo, MD

Weill Cornell Medical School

Director, Movement Disorders, Methodist Neurological Center

Mary A O'Neal, MD

Director of Women's Neurology

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Michael K Ong, MD, PhD

Professor in Residence of Medicine

David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles

Puneet Opal, MD, PhD

Professor of Neurology

Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University

Steven Orebaugh, MD

Associate Professor, Department of Anesthesiology

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Harry T Orr, PhD

University of Minnesota

Institute for Translational Neuroscience

Erik Ortega, MD

Assistant Professor

Barrow Neurological Institute

Thomas L Ortel, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine & Pathology

Hemostasis & Thrombosis Center, Duke University

Miguel G O'Ryan, MD

Professor, Faculty of Medicine

University of Chile

Lauren M Osborne, MD

Vice Chair for Clinical Research

Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology

Weill Cornell Medicine

Kathryn K Ostermaier, MD, FAAP

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Director of the Texas Children's Down Syndrome Clinic

Shirley Otis-Green, MSW, MA, LCSW, ACSW, OSW-CE, FNAP, FAOSW

Consultant

Collaborative Caring

Catherine M Otto, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Cardiovascular Medicine

Section Editor — Cardiac Evaluation; Valvular Disease

Professor of Medicine

University of Washington

Joseph G Ouslander, MD

Professor of Geriatric Medicine

Senior Advisor to the Dean for Geriatrics

Schmidt College of Medicine

Florida Atlantic University

Michael J Overman, MD

Associate Professor

Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology

MD Anderson Cancer Center

Cindy Owen, MD

Section Editor — Acne and Rosacea

Assistant Professor of Medicine

University of Louisville

Christine Pace, MD, MSc

Medical Director, Population Health Services

Boston Medical Center Health System

Assistant Professor, Boston University School of Medicine

Neha Pagidipati, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Cardiology

Duke University Medical School

Rekha Pai Mangalore, MBBS, FRACP, MPH, DTM&H

Infectious Diseases Specialist

Alfred Health, Melbourne

Julie J Paik, MD, MHS

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine – Division of Rheumatology

Debra L Palazzi, MD, MEd

Professor of Pediatrics, Infectious Diseases Section

Baylor College of Medicine

Joel M Palefsky, MD

Professor

University of California San Francisco

Past President, International Papillomavirus Society

Past President, International Anal Neoplasia Society

Jose-Alberto Palma, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Neurology

NYU School of Medicine

Biff F Palmer, MD

Professor of Internal Medicine

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Justin Paoloni, MBBS, BSc, PhD, MSpMed, FACSP

Associate Professor of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine

University of New South Wales

George N Papaliodis, MD

Director, Ocular Immunology and Uveitis Service

Harvard Medical School

Aparna R Parikh, MD, MS

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

David Pariser, MD

Professor of Dermatology

Eastern Virginia Medical School

Elyse R Park, PhD, MPH

Associate Professor of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School

Director of Behavioral Sciences, MGH Tobacco Research & Treatment Center

Director of Behavioral Science Research, Center for Psychiatric & Behavioral Sciences, MGH Cancer Center

Director of Behavioral Health Research, MGH Benson-Henry Institute for Mind Body Medicine

John K Park, MD, PhD

Professor of Clinical Neurological Surgery

Weill Cornell Medical College

Chief of Neurological Surgery

NewYork-Presbyterian Queens Hospital

Song Youn Park, MD

Acting Instructor, Division of Dermatology

University of Washington

Tae Woo Park, MD, MSc

Assistant Professor of Psychiatry

Boston University School of Medicine

Pamela Parker

Patient Perspective Author – Peripheral artery disease

William H Parker, MD

Clinical Professor

Ob Gyn and Reproductive Sciences

UC San Diego School of Medicine

Craig Parsons, MS, PT

The Physical Therapy Network

Mark S Pasternack, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Maitray D Patel, MD

Professor of Radiology

Department of Radiology

Mayo Clinic Arizona

Priya J Patel, MD

Assistant Professor in Clinical Medicine

Section of Allergy and Immunology

Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care Division

Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania

Zara M Patel, MD

Professor

Division of Rhinology

Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery

Stanford University School of Medicine

Jon Patricios, MBBCh, MMedSci, FACSM, FFSEM (UK), FFIMS

Professor, Wits Sport and Health (WiSH)

School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences

University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa

Marc C Patterson, MD, FRACP

Section Editor — Pediatric Neurology

Professor of Neurology, Pediatrics, and Medical Genetics

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science

Martin Paulus, MD

Adjunct Professor of Psychiatry

University of California San Diego

Aimee S Payne, MD, PhD

Associate Professor

Department of Dermatology

University of Pennsylvania

Sassan Pazirandeh, MD

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Kaiser Permanente Medical Center

K Michelle Peavy, PhD, MAC

Clinical Associate Professor

Director of Training, PRISM Collaborative

Dept. of Community and Behavioral Health

Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine

Washington State University

David Peden, MD

Harry S. Andrews Distinguished Professor of Pediatrics

The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Anne Peery, MD, MSCR

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

York Pei, MD, FRCPC, FACP, FASN

Professor of Medicine

University Health Network and University of Toronto

Jeffrey F Peipert, MD, PhD

Clarence E. Ehrlich Professor and Chair

Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology

Indiana University School of Medicine

Antonio Pelliccia, MD

Chief of Cardiology

Institute of Sport Medicine and Science, Rome, Italy

Patricia A Pellikka, MD, FACC, FAHA, FASE

Section Editor — Noninvasive Cardiac Imaging and Stress Testing

Professor of Medicine

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Stephen I Pelton, MD

Professor of Pediatrics and Epidemiology

Boston University Schools of Medicine and Public Health

John H Pemberton, MD

Professor of Surgery

Mayo Clinic and Mayo Medical School

Constantino Pena, MD

Medical Director of Vascular Imaging

Miami Cardiac & Vascular Institute

Page B Pennell, MD

Chair, Department of Neurology

Henry B. Higman Professor of Neurology

University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

Robert M Penner, BSc, MD, FRCPC, MSc

Assistant Clinical Professor

University of British Columbia

Mark A Peppercorn, MD

Professor of Medicine Emeritus

Harvard Medical School

Mark A Perazella, MD, FACP

Professor of Medicine

Yale University School of Medicine

Molly Perencevich, MD

Brigham and Women’s Hospital

Associate Physician

Jeremy G Perkins, COL, MD, FACP

Associate Professor of Medicine

Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

Vlado Perkovic, MBBS, PhD

Dean and Scientia Professor of Medicine

University of NSW, Sydney

Leigh Perreault, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus

Associate Professor of Epidemiology

Colorado School of Public Health

Catherine E Perron, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Ronald D Perrone, MD

Section Editor — Cystic Disease

Professor of Medicine

Tufts University School of Medicine

Beth N Peshkin, MS, CGC

Professor of Oncology, Certified Genetic Counselor

Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center

Jess and Mildred Fisher Center for Hereditary Cancer and Clinical Genomics Research

Amy H Peterman, PhD

Associate Professor

University of North Carolina at Charlotte

Stephen Peters, MD, PhD, FACP, FCCP, FAAAAI, ATSF, FCPP

Davis Professor and Chief, Section on Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy & Immunologic Diseases

Professor of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Translational Sciences

Wake Forest School of Medicine

Douglas M Peterson, MD, MBA, FACP, FACSM

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Mayo Medical School

Clayton C Petro, MD

Assistant Professor of Surgery

Lerner College of Medicine

Cleveland Clinic Center for Abdominal Core Health

David J Petron, MD

Associate Professor, Department of Orthopaedics

University of Utah

James A Pfaff, MD, FACEP, FAAEM

San Antonio Uniformed Service Health Education Consortium

Emergency Medicine Residency

Joint Base San Antonio, TX

Michael Pfeffer, MD

Clinical Professor, Medicine

Stanford University School of Medicine

Kurt Pfeifer, MD, FACP, SFHM

Chief, Section of Perioperative and Consultative Medicine

Professor of Medicine – General Internal Medicine

Medical College of Wisconsin

Robert Phang, MD, FACC, FHRS

Electrophysiologist

Albany Associates in Cardiology

Pradyumna Phatak, MD

Clinical Professor of Medicine

University of Rochester School of Medicine

Department of Medicine Chair

Rochester General Hospital

Michael E Pichichero, MD

Director, Research Institute

Rochester General Hospital

Michael Pignone, MD, MPH

Chair, Department of Medicine

The University of Texas at Austin

Dell Medical School

JoAnn V Pinkerton, MD, FACOG, NCMP

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Division Head Midlife Health

University of Virginia Health Sciences Center

Executive Director Emeritus, The North American Menopause Society

Sorin Pislaru, MD, PhD

Section Editor —Valve Disease

Professor of Medicine

Department of Cardiovascular Diseases

Mayo Clinic

Nelly Pitteloud, MD

Professor in Medicine

Lausanne University Switzerland

Craig D Platt, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Staff Physician, Division of Immunology

Boston Children's Hospital

Uwe Platzbecker, MD

Head, Klinik und Poliklinik für Hämatologie, Zelltherapie und Hämostaseologie

Universitätsklinikum Leipzig

Katherine D Pocius, MD, MPH

Instructor

Harvard Medical School

Medical Director of Family Planning

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology

Massachusetts General Hospital

Paul J Pockros, MD

Director, Liver Disease Center

Scripps Clinic

Director, SC Liver Research Consortium

Philip J Podrid, MD, FACC

Professor of Medicine, Professor of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics

Boston University School of Medicine

Lecturer, Harvard Medical School

Dennis Poe, MD

Department of Otolaryngology, Children's Hospital Boston

Department of Otolaryngology, Harvard Medical School

Marc A Pohl, MD

Past, Ray W. Gifford, Jr., MD Endowed Chair in Hypertension

Consultant Staff

Department of Nephrology and Hypertension

Glickman Urologic and Kidney Institute

Cleveland Clinic

Miriam Keltz Pomeranz, MD

Associate Professor of Dermatology

New York University School of Medicine

Michel Pontari, MD

Professor of Urology

Temple University School of Medicine

Thaddeus M Pope, JD, PhD, HEC-C

Professor, Mitchell Hamline School of Law

Athena Poppas, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Brown University School of Medicine

Reuven Porat, MD

Professor of Medicine

Tel Aviv University School of Medicine

Russell K Portenoy, MD

Chief Medical Officer

MJHS Hospice and Palliative Care

Professor of Neurology and Family and Social Medicine

Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Robert M Post, MD

Clinical Professor of Psychiatry

George Washington University

Raoul Poupon, MD

Professor of Hepatology and Gastroenterology

University Pierre et Marie Curie

UPMC, Sorbonne University, Paris, France

Anna Maya Powell, MD MSc

Assistant Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Anton Pozniak, MD, FRCP

Tuberculosis Lead Physician

Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, NHS Foundation Trust

Sarah Prager, MD, MAS

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Washington Medical School

Glenn M Preminger, MD

Section Editor — Renal Ureteral Stones

Professor of Urologic Surgery

Duke University Medical Center

Director of Education

Endourological Society

Daniel Press, MD

Associate Professor in Neurology

Harvard Medical School

Adrian J Priesol, MD, FRCPC

Instructor in Otology and Laryngology

Harvard Medical School

Kathleen I Pritchard, MD, FRCPC

Professor Emerita

Division of Medical Oncology

Department of Medicine

University of Toronto

Medical Oncologist

Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Centre

Senior Scientist

Sunnybrook Research Institute

Toronto, Canada

Lori Prok, MD

Associate Professor of Dermatology and Pathology

University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine

Jordan M Prutkin, MD, MHS, FHRS

Professor of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Electrophysiology Section

University of Washington

Christina M Puchalski, MD, MS, FACP, FAAHPM

Director and Professor

George Washington Institute for Spirituality and Health, School of Medicine and Health Sciences

The George Washington University, Washington, DC

Craig R Purdam, DSc M Sports Physio

Professor, School of Allied Health, La Trobe University, Australia

Professor, Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Australia

Margot Putukian, MD, FACSM, FAMSSM

Director of Athletic Medicine

Princeton University

Associate Clinical Professor

Robert Wood Johnson Medical School - University of Medicine & Dentistry of New Jersey

David B Pyne, PhD, FACSM

Research Professor

Research Institute for Sport and Exercise, University of Canberra

Charles T Quinn, MD, MS

Professor of Pediatrics

Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

James V Quinn, MD, MS

Professor of Emergency Medicine

Stanford University

Marc HGP Raaijmakers, MD, PhD

Erasmus University Medical Center Department of Hematology

Rotterdam, The Netherlands

Benjamin A Raby, MD, MPH

Section Editor — Genetics

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Jai Radhakrishnan, MD, MS

Professor of Medicine

Columbia University Medical Center

Hershel Raff, PhD

Professor of Medicine

Medical College of Wisconsin and the AdvocateAurora Research Institute

Katie Raffel, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Division of Hospital Medicine, Denver Health

University of Colorado

Ihsan M Rafie, MRCP

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Dalhousie University

Meera Raghavan, MD

Diagnostic Radiologist

Banner MD Anderson Cancer Center

Ganesh Raghu, MD

Professor of Medicine and Laboratory Medicine (Adjunct)

University of Washington School of Medicine

Adam Rahman, MD, DABIM, FRCPC

Assistant Professor of Medicine

University of Western Ontario

Catherine Rogers Rainbow, MD, SMCAQ

Clinical Instructor

University of North Carolina School of Medicine

Ali Raja, MD, MBA, MPH

Professor, Mooney-Reed Endowed Chair, and Executive Vice Chair

Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital

Sathish Rajasekaran, MD

Assistant Clinical Professor of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

University of Alberta

Priya Rajendran, MD

Clinical Instructor

University of California, San Francisco

Parth Rali, MD

Associate Professor

Lewis Katz School of Medicine

Temple University Hospital

Naren Ramakrishna, MD, PhD

Director of Neuro and Pediatric Radiation Oncology

Orlando Health Cancer Institute

Professor of Radiation Oncology

University of Central Florida College of Medicine

Scott D Ramsey, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Washington

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center

Stephanie Randle, MD, MS

Clinical Assistant Professor of Pediatric Neurology and Epilepsy

University of Washington and Seattle Children's Hospital

Sumant Ranji, MD

Chief, Division of Hospital Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital

Professor of Clinical Medicine, University of California San Francisco

Satish SC Rao, MD, PhD, FRCP

Chief, Gastroenterology/Hepatology

Augusta University

Lawrence D Recht, MD

Professor of Neurology

Stanford University School of Medicine

Jhansi Reddy, MD, FACOG

Assistant Professor of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology

Weill Cornell Medicine

Krishna P Reddy, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School

Carrie A Redlich, MD, MPH

Program Director, Yale Occupational and Environmental Medicine

Professor, Department of Medicine, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, and Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine

Susan D Reed, MD, MPH

Professor, Vice Chair

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Adjunct

Department of Epidemiology

Harborview Medical Center

University of Washington School of Medicine

Guy S Reeder, MD

Section Editor — Coronary Disease

Professor of Medicine

Mayo Medical School

Jonathan Rees, FRCP (UK), FFSEM (UK), MD

Consultant in Sports Medicine and Rheumatology

Fortius Clinic London

Honorary Senior Lecturer in Sport and Exercise Medicine

Queen Mary College London

Emily Reeve, BPharm(Hons) PhD

Senior Research Fellow and Senior Lecturer of Pharmacy Practice

Quality Use of Medicines and Pharmacy Research Centre

University of South Australia Clinical and Health Sciences

Miguel Regueiro, MD, AGAF, FACG, FACP

Chair, Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition

The Pier C. and Renee A. Borra Family Endowed Chair in Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Chair, Digestive Disease and Surgery Institute

Cleveland Clinic

Professor of Medicine

Lee B Reichman, MD, MPH

Senior Advisor and Past Executive Director

Rutgers Global Tuberculosis Institute

Mara H Rendi, MD, PhD

Department of Anatomic Pathology

University of Washington

Hospital Pathology Associates

Minneapolis, MN

David B Reuben, MD

Director, Multicampus Program in Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology

Archstone Professor of Medicine

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Karina Reyner Pauly, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Texas A&M College of Medicine

Charles F Reynolds III, MD

Distinguished Professor of Psychiatry and UPMC Endowed Professor in Geriatric Psychiatry

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Chanu Rhee, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Population Medicine and Medicine

Harvard Medical School/Brigham and Women's Hospital

Rocco Ricciardi, MD, MPH

Chief, Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery

Massachusetts General Hospital

Associate Professor of Surgery

Harvard Medical School

David Richards, MD, FACEP

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of Colorado School of Medicine

Jeremy B Richards, MD, MA

Assistant Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Michael J Richards, MD, FRACP

Director, Victorian Infectious Disease Service

Director, VICNISS Coordinating Centre for Surveillance of Healthcare-associated Infections

The Royal Melbourne Hospital

Jerome P Richie, MD, FACS

Section Editor — Cancer of the Urethra, Penis, and Ureter; Urologic Surgery; Prostate Cancer

Elliott Carr Cutler Professor of Surgery

Harvard Medical School

Leslie M Rickey, MD, MPH

Associate Professor

Yale School of Medicine

Michael C Riddell, PhD

Professor

York University

Helge Riemann, MD

Dermatologist

Vienna Health Association – Klinik Landstraße

Nancy A Rigotti, MD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Laura E Riley, MD

Chair, Obstetrics and Gynecology

Weill Cornell Medicine

Obstetrician and Gynecologist-in-Chief

NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital

David M Rind, MD

Section Editor — General Medicine

Chief Medical Officer

Institute for Clinical and Economic Review

Assistant Professor of Medicine, Part-time

Harvard Medical School

David Ring, MD, PhD

Associate Dean for Comprehensive Care

Dell Medical School, University of Texas at Austin

Christine Ritchie, MD, MSPH

Section Editor — Palliative Care

Ken Minaker Endowed Chair in Geriatric Medicine

Research Director, Division of Palliative Care and Geriatric Medicine

Massachusetts General Hospital Mongan Institute

Sarah Rubia Robbins, BPhty, PhD

Postdoctoral Associate

Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital

Institute of Bone and Joint Research, Sydney Medical School

Kolling Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney

Mark S Roberts, MD, MPP

Professor of Medicine, Health Policy and Management and Industrial Engineering

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

William O Roberts, MD, MS, FACSM

Professor of Family Medicine and Community Health

University of Minnesota Medical School

W Neal Roberts, Jr, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Kentucky

R Paul Robertson, MD

Professor Emeritus

University of Washington

University of Minnesota

Diana Robinson, MBBS FACSEP

Chair, Curriculum Committee

Chief Project Manager, Specialist Training Program Education Projects

Australasian College of Sport and Exercise Physicians

William R Robinson, MD

Professor Emeritus of Gynecologic Oncology and Hematology/Oncology

Tulane University School of Medicine

Kristen M Robson, MD, MBA, FACG

Deputy Editor — Gastroenterology/Hepatology

Assistant Professor

Tufts University School of Medicine

Dario Roccatello, MD

Professor of Nephrology and Clinical Pathology

University of Turin Medical School

Paula A Rochon, MD, MPH, FRCPC

Founding Director, Women’s Age Lab, Women’s College Hospital

Professor, Department of Medicine

RTO/ERO Chair in Geriatric Medicine

University of Toronto, Canada

Don C Rockey, MD

Chairman, Department of Medicine

Medical University of South Carolina

Richard Rodenberg, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Nationwide Children’s Hospital

The Ohio State University

Linda H Rodgers, MGC, CGC

Genetic Counselor

Massachusetts General Hospital Center for Cancer Risk Assessment

Robert L Rodnitzky, MD

Professor and Chairman Emeritus, Department of Neurology

University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine

Maria C Rodriguez-Barradas, MD

Professor of Medicine

Baylor College of Medicine

Andrea H Roe, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor

Perelman School of Medicine

University of Pennsylvania

Rebecca G Rogers, MD

Professor and Chair Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Albany Medical School

Sanziana Roman, MD, FACS

Professor of Surgery

University of California, San Francisco

Kathleen S Romanowski, MD, FACS

Associate Professor of Clinical Surgery

University of California

Davis and Shriners Hospitals for Children Northern California

Michael Ronthal, MD

Professor of Neurology Emeritus

Harvard Medical School

Guy Rordorf, MD

Associate Professor of Neurology

Harvard Medical School

Clifford J Rosen, MD

Section Editor — Bone Disease

Professor of Nutrition

University of Maine

Professor of Medicine

Tufts University School of Medicine

Harold N Rosen, MD

Associate Professor in Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Raymond C Rosen, PhD

Adjunct Full Professor of Psychiatry

UCSF School of Medicine, San Francisco, CA

Michael Rosenbaum, MD

Professor, Pediatrics and Medicine at CUIMC

Associate Director, CTSA/Clinical Research Resource

Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Henry Rosenberg, MD

President Emeritus, Malignant Hyperthermia Association of the United States

Mark Rosenberg, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Minnesota Medical School

Bruce D Rosenblum

Patient Perspective Author – Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Scott B Rosenfeld, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery and Scoliosis

Baylor College of Medicine

Robert L Rosenfield, MD

Professor Emeritus of Pediatrics and Medicine

Pritzker School of Medicine of the University of Chicago

Adjunct Professor of Pediatrics

University of California, San Francisco

Robert S Rosenson, MD

Section Editor — Lipids

Professor of Medicine

Mount Sinai School of Medicine

Director, Metabolism and Lipids

Mount Sinai Health System

David S Rosenthal, MD

Professor Emeritus

Harvard Medical School

Mitchell H Rosner, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Virginia Health System

Douglas S Ross, MD

Section Editor — Thyroid Disease

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Jonathan Ross, MD

Professor of Sexual Health and HIV

Department of Sexual Health and HIV

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

Natalia S Rost, MD, MPH

Professor of Neurology

Harvard Medical School

Marc E Rothenberg, MD, PhD

Professor of Pediatrics

Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

University of Cincinnati College of Medicine

Nan Rothrock, PhD

Associate Professor

Medical Social Sciences

Feinberg School of Medicine

Northwestern University

Anthony J Rothschild, MD

Irving S. and Betty Brudnick Endowed Chair and Professor of Psychiatry

University of Massachusetts Medical School

Florence Roufosse, MD

Erasme Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine

Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium

Brad H Rovin, MD

Section Editor — Glomerular Diseases

Professor of Medicine and Pathology

The Ohio State University College of Medicine

James A Rowley, MD

Professor of Medicine

Wayne State University School of Medicine

Michael J Roy, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine

Uniformed Services University

Peter P Roy-Byrne, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Psychiatry

Section Editor — Depressive Disorders

Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences

University of Washington School of Medicine

Jayanta Roy-Chowdhury, MD, MRCP, AGAF, FAASLD

Professor of Medicine and Genetics

Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Namita Roy-Chowdhury, PhD, FAASLD

Professor of Medicine and Genetics

Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Michael R Rudnick, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Bruce A Runyon, MD, FAASLD

Section Editor — Cirrhosis and Its Complications

Special Hepatology Consultant to the Indian Health Service

Northern Navajo Medical Center, Shiprock, New Mexico

A John Rush, MD

Professor Emeritus

National University of Singapore, Duke-NUS

Anthony S Russell, MD, FRCPC

Professor of Medicine

University of Alberta

Seward B Rutkove, MD

Professor of Neurology

Harvard Medical School

David P Ryan, MD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Leticia Manning Ryan, MD, MPH, FAAP

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Division of Emergency Medicine

Johns Hopkins Children's Center

Kenneth G Saag, MD, MSc

Professor of Medicine

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Jeremiah J Sabado, MD

Clinical Instructor of Radiology and Pediatrics

Sidney Kimmel Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University

Michael S Sabel, MD

Professor of Surgery

University of Michigan Medical School

Charlotte Sadler, MD

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of California, San Diego (UCSD)

Joshua D Safer, MD, FACP

Executive Director, Center for Transgender Medicine and Surgery

Mount Sinai Health System and Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Sunil K Sahai, MD, FAAP, FACP

Professor and Division Chief, General Medicine

The University of Texas Medical Branch

Rajiv Saini, MD

Clinical Instructor, Department of Urology

Downstate Medical College

Sarbjit Saini, MD

Section Editor — Urticaria and Angioedema

Professor of Medicine

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Martha Sajatovic, MD

Professor of Psychiatry and Neurology

Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine

John C Sakles, MD

Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of Arizona College of Medicine

Wael Salem, MD, MS MPhil

Adjunct Assistant Professor

University of Minnesota

John R Saltzman, MD, FACP, FACG, FASGE, AGAF

Section Editor — Therapeutic and Diagnostic Endoscopy

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Carlo Salvarani, MD

Professor of Rheumatology

University of Modena and Reggio Emilia

Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale – IRCCS – di Reggio Emilia and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena

Andrew D Samel, MD

Affiliate Staff Member

Sturdy Memorial Hospital

Jonathan M Samet, MD, MS

Dean and Professor

Colorado School of Public Health

Charles V Sanders, MD

Professor of Medicine, Emeritus

Louisiana State University School of Medicine New Orleans

Neil S Sanghani, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Hanna K Sanoff, MD, MPH

Associate Professor

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Jonathan A Santana, DO

Assistant Professor of Orthopedics

University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine

Richard J Santen, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Virginia Health Sciences Center

Arun J Sanyal, MD

Professor of Medicine

Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine

Robert B Saper, MD, MPH

Chair, Department of Wellness and Preventive Medicine

Cleveland Clinic

Donika Saporito, MS, CGC

Certified Genetic Counselor

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Jitender Sareen, MD, FRCPC

Professor and Head, Department of Psychiatry, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba

Mark Sarnak, MD

Professor of Medicine

Tufts University School of Medicine

A Oliver Sartor, MD

Section Editor — Prostate Cancer

Laborde Professor for Cancer Research

Medical Director, Tulane Cancer Center

Depts. of Medicine and Urology

Tulane Medical School

William H Sauer, MD

Director, Cardiac Electrophysiology

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Kai Saukkonen, MD

Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine

Massachusetts General Hospital

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Diane MF Savarese, MD

Senior Deputy Editor — UpToDate

Deputy Editor — Oncology and Palliative Care

Clinical Instructor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Jacqueline Saw, MD, FRCPC, FACC

Clinical Professor

University of British Columbia

Vancouver General Hospital

Paul E Sax, MD

Section Editor — HIV

Clinical Director

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Andrew J Saxon, MD

Section Editor — Substance Use Disorders

Professor, Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences

University of Washington

Thomas E Scammell, MD

Section Editor — Hypersomnias

Professor of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Boston Children's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School

Steven C Schachter, MD

Section Editor — Epilepsy

Professor of Neurology

Harvard Medical School

Courtney Schadt, MD

Associate Professor

University of Louisville

Division of Dermatology

Julie V Schaffer, MD

Attending in Pediatric Dermatology

Director, Pediatric Dermatology Fellowship

Division of Pediatric & Adolescent Dermatology

Hackensack University Medical Center

Morris Schambelan, MD

Professor Emeritus of Medicine

University of California San Francisco

Michael Schatz, MD, MS

Clinical Professor, Department of Medicine

University of California San Diego School of Medicine

Eric Schauberger, DO, PhD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology

University of Wisconsin - Madison

Pamela L Scheinman, MD

Attending Physician

Derm Institute of Chicago

Robert S Schenken, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio

Susan A Scherl, MD

Professor of Orthopedic Surgery

University of Nebraska

Charles A Schiffer, MD

Emeritus Professor of Oncology

Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute

Wayne State University School of Medicine

Michael L Schilsky, MD, FAASLD

Medical Director, Adult Liver Transplant

Yale-New Haven Transplantation Center

Associate Professor of Medicine and Surgery, Digestive Diseases and Transplantation and Immunology

Yale University Medical Center

Franklin R Schneier, MD

Special Lecturer in Psychiatry

Columbia University

Robert T Schoen, MD

Clinical Professor of Medicine

Yale University School of Medicine

J Kenneth Schoolmeester, MD

Assistant Professor of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology

Mayo Clinic

John O Schorge, MD, FACS

Professor and Chair

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Tennessee Health Science Center

Kasmintan A Schrader, MBBS, FRCPC, PhD

Medical Genetics

University of British Columbia

Asher J Schranz, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Medicine

University of North Carolina School of Medicine

Jennifer Schreiber, MD

Georgetown University Hospital

Iris Schrijver, MD

Adjunct Clinical Professor of Pathology

Stanford University School of Medicine

Rebecca J Schultz, PhD, APRN, CPNP-PC, FAES

Associate Professor

Texas Woman's University

Peter H Schur, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Rheumatology

Section Editor — Basic Science

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Steven D Schwaitzberg, MD, FACS

Professor and Chairman

Jacobs School of Medicine

University at Buffalo, The State University of New York

Peter J Schwartz, MD

Professor of Cardiology and Director of the Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin

Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS

Richard M Schwartzstein, MD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Todd J Schwedt, MD, MSCI

Professor of Neurology

Mayo Clinic

Paula Schweich, MD

Clinical Professor of Pediatrics

University of Washington School of Medicine

Henrik Winther Schytz, MD, PhD, DMSCi

Associate Professor, Danish Headache Center

University of Copenhagen

Alexander Scott, PhD, RPT

Associate Professor of Physical Therapy

University of British Columbia

Sherry Scovell, MD, FACS

Assistant Professor in Surgery, Part Time

Harvard Medical School/Massachusetts General Hospital

Zindel Segal, PhD, C.Psych

Professor of Psychiatry

University of Toronto

Mikkael A Sekeres, MD, MS

Professor of Medicine

Chief, Division of Hematology

Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami

Elizabeth Selvin, PhD, MPH

Professor of Epidemiology and Medicine

Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Arlene C Seña, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Sanjay Sethi, MD

Professor of Medicine, Division Chief, Pulmonary/Critical Care/Sleep Medicine

University at Buffalo, State University of New York

Sanjeev Sethi, MD, PhD

Professor of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Kevin A Sevarino, MD, PhD

Associate Clinical Professor of Psychiatry

Yale University School of Medicine

Daniel J Sexton, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Infectious Diseases

Section Editor — Bacterial Infections

Professor of Medicine

Duke University Medical Center

Anjali R Shah, MD

Clinical Assistant Professor

Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kellogg Eye Center

University of Michigan Medical School

Elizabeth Shane, MD

Professor of Medicine

Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Caitlin Shannon, MPH

Research and Evidence Lead

CARE USA

Amy D Shapiro, MD

Section Editor — Hemostasis and thrombosis

Medical Director, Indiana Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center

Adjunct Senior Investigator, Clinical Track

Blood Research Institute, Blood Center of Wisconsin (Milwaukee)

Eugene D Shapiro, MD, FAAP

Professor of Pediatrics, Epidemiology, and Public Health and Investigative Medicine

Yale University School of Medicine

Priyanka Sharma, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Kansas Medical Center

Howard T Sharp, MD

Section Editor — Gynecologic Surgery

Professor and Vice Chair for Clinical Activities

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Utah Health Sciences Center

M Katherine Shear, MD

Marion E. Kenworthy Professor of Psychiatry in Social Work

Director, Center for Prolonged Grief

Columbia University

Jeremy M Shefner, MD, PhD

Section Editor — Neuromuscular Disease

Professor of Neurology, Barrow Neurological Institute

Professor of Neurology, University of Arizona, Phoenix

Clinical Professor of Neurology, Creighton University

Nadine Shehata, MD, MSc, FRCPC

Professor of Medicine

Departments of Medicine and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology

Division of Hematology

University of Toronto

Paul Shekelle, MD

Professor of Medicine

UCLA Medical School

Richard C Shelton, MD

Charles Byron Ireland Chair

Professor and Vice Chair for Research

UAB Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurobiology

Donald W Shenenberger, MD, FAAD, FAAFP

Assistant Professor of Dermatology

Eastern Virginia Medical School

Amandeep Shergill, MD, MS

Professor of Clinical Medicine

University of CA, San Francisco/ San Francisco VA Medical

Kenneth E Sherman, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine

University of Cincinnati College of Medicine

Scott C Sherman, MD

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine

Rush Medical College

Rick Sherva, PhD

Assistant Professor

Boston University School of Medicine Genetics Program

Avinash Shetty, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Wake Forest University School of Medicine

Jan L Shifren, MD

Vincent Trustees Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Helen A Shih, MD, MS, MPH

Section Editor — Radiation Oncology

Professor of Radiation Oncology

Harvard Medical School

Attending Radiation Oncologist

Massachusetts General Hospital

Tina Shih, MD

Clinical Professor of Neurology

University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine

Thomas D Shipp, MD, RDMS

Associate Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Robert H Shmerling, MD

Section Editor — Diagnostic Issues in Rheumatology

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

S Abbas Shobeiri, MD, FACS, FACOG

Professor and Vice Chair, Gynecologic Subspecialties

INOVA Women’s Hospital, Virginia Commonwealth University

Adjunct Professor, Bioengineering

George Mason University

Dalton E Sholter, MD, FRCPC

Associate Clinical Professor of Medicine

University of Alberta

Roni M Shtein, MD

Associate Professor

University of Michigan

Tanya Siddiqi, MD

Associate Professor

Department of Hematology/Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation

City of Hope National Medical Center

Mark D Siegel, MD

Professor of Medicine

Yale University School of Medicine

Michael H Silber, MBChB

Professor of Neurology

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science

Ann W Silk, MD, MS

Physician, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Assistant Professor, Harvard Medical School

Paolo S Silva, MD

Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology

Harvard Medical School

Chief of Telemedicine and Staff Ophthalmologist

Beetham Eye Institute, Joslin Diabetes Center

Shonni J Silverberg, MD

Professor of Medicine

Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons

Jonathan Siman, DACM, MS, LAc

Acupuncturist and Clinic Manager, Integrative Medicine Program

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center

Barry P Simmons, MD

Associate Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery

Harvard Medical School

Naomi M Simon, MD, MSc

Professor, NYU Grossman School of Medicine

Director, Anxiety, Stress and Prolonged Grief Program

NYU Langone Health

Michael Simons, MD

Robert W Berliner Professor of Medicine

Yale University School of Medicine

Stephen M Simons, MD, FACSM

Co-Director

South Bend-Notre Dame Sports Medicine Fellowship

Alexis Simpkins, MD, PhD, MSCR, FAHA

Staff Clinician, Vascular Neurology Division

Department of Neurology, Cedars Sinai Medical Center

Helen Blair Simpson, MD, PhD

Professor of Psychiatry

Columbia University Medical Center, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University

Amit G Singal, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas TX

Ashwani K Singal, MD, MS, FACG, FAASLD

Professor of Medicine

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology

University of South Dakota

Transplant Hepatologist, Avera University Health Center and Transplant Institute

Chief Clinical Research Affairs, Avera Transplant Institute and Division of Hepatology

Daniel E Singer, MD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Robert J Singer, MD

Director, Neurovascular Therapeutics

Menorah Medical Center

Sylvia Titi Singer, MD

Pediatric Hematology/Oncology

Professor of Pediatrics

UCSF Benioff Children’s Hospital Oakland

Kamaljeet Singh, MD

Associate Professor of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine

Alpert Medical School of Brown University

Albert L Siu, MD, MSPH

Professor

Department of Geriatrics and Pallative Medicine

Mount Sinai School of Medicine

Andrew Skodol, MD

Section Editor — Personality Disorders

Research Professor of Psychiatry

University of Arizona College of Medicine

Mark Slabaugh, MD

Associate Professor of Surgery

Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences

Orthopedics and Joint Replacement

Mercy Medical Center, Baltimore

Priscilla J Slanetz, MD, MPH, FACR

Professor of Radiology

Boston University Medical Center

Anne Slavotinek, MBBS, PhD

Section Editor — Genetics

Professor of Pediatrics

Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

Matthew R Smeds, MD, FACS, DFSVS

Professor of Surgery, Department of Surgery

Saint Louis University

Gerald W Smetana, MD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Douglas Smink, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Surgery

Harvard Medical School

Alexander Smith, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of California, San Francisco

C Christopher Smith, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Edward R Smith, MD

Department of Neurosurgery

Children's Hospital Boston

Harvard Medical School

Eric E Smith, MD

Professor of Neurology

University of Calgary

Joseph A Smith, MD

Professor and Chairman of Urologic Surgery

Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

Nicole A Smith, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Roger P Smith, MD

Adjunct Professor

Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine

Stacy E Smith, MD

Chief and Distinguished Barbara N Weissman Chair

Division of Musculoskeletal Imaging and Intervention

Department of Radiology

Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School

Stephen N Smith, PE (ret)

Patient Perspective Author – Restless legs syndrome

Timothy W Smith, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine

Washington University School of Medicine

Scott B Snapper, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

James V Snyder, MD

Professor Emeritus, Department of Critical Care Medicine

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Peter J Snyder, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Endocrinology

Section Editor — Pituitary Disease; Male Reproductive Endocrinology

Professor of Medicine

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Jack D Sobel, MD

Professor

Wayne State University School of Medicine

Jonas M Sokolof, DO

Director, Oncological Rehabilitation

NYU-Langone Health

Department of Rehabilitation

Roland Solensky, MD

Lecturer

Oregon State University/Oregon Health and Science University College of Pharmacy

Daniel H Solomon, MD, MPH

Matthew H. Liang Distinguished Chair in Arthritis and Population Health

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Michael J Somers, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

H Kaz Soong, MD

Professor of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences

W.K. Kellogg Eye Center

University of Michigan Medical School

Madhuri M Sopirala, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Matthew J Sorrentino, MD, FACC

Professor of Medicine

Pritzker School of Medicine of the University of Chicago

Ramesh Soundararajan, MD, FACP

Clinical Associate Professor of Internal Medicine

Midwestern University College of Medicine

Taunton R Southwood, MD, FRACP, FRCPA, FRCP, FRCPCH

Emeritus Professor

University of Birmingham and Birmingham Children's Hospital

David I Soybel, MD

Editor-in-Chief — General Surgery

Section Editor — Upper GI Surgery

Chief of Surgical Services

Stuart J Spechler, MD

Chief, Division of Gastroenterology

Co-Director, Center for Esophageal Diseases

Baylor University Medical Center at Dallas

Investigator/Professor

Co-Director, Center for Esophageal Research

Baylor Scott and White Research Institute

Jacqueline Speed, MD

North Shore Physicians Group

Denis Spelman, MBBS, FRACP, FRCPA, MPH

Section Editor — Bacterial Infections

Adjunct Professor

Monash University

Frederick A Spencer, MD

Professor of Medicine

McMaster University

Jonathan M Spergel, MD, PhD, FAAAAI

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Meredith A Spindler, MD

Associate Professor of Clinical Neurology, Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Center

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

David Spragg, MD, FHRS

Associate Professor of Medicine

Johns Hopkins Hospital and Bayview Medical Center

Charles E Spritzer, MD

Professor, Department of Radiology

Chief MSK Division

Duke University School of Medicine

Thomas O Staiger, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Washington School of Medicine

Peter P Stanich, MD

Assistant Professor

Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition

Director, Section of Intestinal Neoplasia and Hereditary Polyposis

The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center

Paul Stark, MD

Professor of Radiology

University of California San Diego

Joanna L Starrels, MD, MS

Associate Professor of Medicine

Albert Einstein College of Medicine & Montefiore Medical Center

Wendy Stead, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Graeme S Steele, MBBCh, FCS

Assistant Professor of Surgery

Harvard Medical School

Katherine T Steele, MD

Assistant Professor

Department of Dermatology

University of Pennsylvania

Andrew Steer, MBBS, PhD, FRACP

Honorary Professor

Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne

Pediatric Infectious Diseases Physician, Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne

Director, Infection and Immunity Research Theme, Murdoch Children's Research Institute

Katrina Steiling, MD, MSc

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Boston University School of Medicine

James H Stein, MD

Robert Turell Professor in Cardiovascular Research

Director, Preventive Cardiology

Department of Medicine, Cardiovascular Medicine Division

University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health

University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics

Melissa Stein, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Murray B Stein, MD, MPH

Editor-in-Chief — Psychiatry

Section Editor — Anxiety Disorders

Professor of Psychiatry and Public Health

University of California San Diego

Markus J Steiner, PhD

Senior Epidemiologist

FHI 360

Michael Steinman, MD

Professor of Medicine, University of California San Francisco and the San Francisco VA Medical Center

Timothy R Sterling, MD

Professor of Medicine

Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

Richard H Sterns, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Nephrology

Section Editor — Fluid and Electrolytes

Professor Emeritus

University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry

Dennis L Stevens, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine

University of Washington School of Medicine

David B Stewart, MD, FACS, FASCRS

Professor and Division Chief, General Surgery

Southern Illinois University

Donna Stewart, CM, MD, FRCPC

University Professor of Psychiatry, Ob-Gyn, Medicine, Surgery, Anesthesia, and Family and Community Medicine

University of Toronto and University Health Network

Elizabeth A Stewart, MD

Consultant and Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Division of Reproductive Endocrinology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Mayo Clinic and Alix School of Medicine

Maxine Stitzer, PhD

Emerita Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Senior Research Scientist

Friends Research Institute, Baltimore

Elena Stoffel, MD, MPH

Associate Professor Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology

Director, Cancer Genetics Clinic

University of Michigan

Andrew Stolbach, MD, MPH, FAACT, FACMT, FACEP

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine

Johns Hopkins University

James K Stoller, MD, MS

Section Editor — Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Jean Wall Bennett Professor of Medicine, Samson Global Leadership Academy Endowed Chair

Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine

Chairman, Education Institute, Cleveland Clinic

Katherine M Stone, MD

Medical Epidemiologist

Kimberly P Stone, MD, MS, MA

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

University of Washington

Karen Stout, MD

Professor

Cardiology/Medicine and Pediatrics

University of Washington

Jeffrey Stovall, MD

Associate Professor of Psychiatry

Vanderbilt School of Medicine

Diane E Stover, MD

Editor — Respiratory Infections

Chief, Pulmonary Service

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Michael Stowasser, MD

Director

Endocrine Hypertension Research Centre, University of Queensland Diamantina Institute

Greenslopes and Princess Alexandra Hospitals, Brisbane, Australia

Andrea Stracciolini, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Eric Strain, MD

Director, Johns Hopkins Center for Substance Abuse Treatment and Research

Director, Behavioral Pharmacology Research Unit

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Lisa Strate, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of Washington Medical School

Pamela Stratton, MD

Senior Gynecologist

Intramural Research Program

National Institutes of Health

Carrie Tompkins Stricker, PhD, RN, ANP-BC

Associate Professor, College of Nursing

Adjunct Faculty and Associate Director, Digital Health Scholarly Inquiry track

Sidney Kimmel Medical College

Thomas Jefferson University

Bruce E Strober, MD, PhD

Clinical Professor

Department of Dermatology

Yale University School of Medicine

Jonathan R Strosberg, MD

Professor

Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology

H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center

Jared Strote, MD, MS

Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of Washington

Keith E Stuart, MD

Vice Chair, Hematology and Oncology

Lahey Hospital and Medical Center

Professor of Medicine,

Tufts University School of Medicine

Michael D Stubblefield, MD

National Medical Director for Cancer Rehabilitation

Select Medical Corporation

Medical Director for Cancer Rehabilitation

Kessler Institute for Rehabilitation

Jason R Stubbs, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Division of Nephrology & Hypertension

University of Kansas Medical Center

Alan Sugar, MD

Professor and Vice Chair, Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences

WK Kellogg Eye Center

University of Michigan Medical School

Kathryn N Suh, MD, FRCPC

Professor of Medicine

University of Ottawa, Canada

Hille Suojalehto, MD, PhD

Chief physician, adjunct professor

Finnish Institute of Occupational Health

Rakesh M Suri, MD, DPhil

Professor of Surgery

Cleveland Clinic

Martin I Surks, MD

Professor of Medicine and Pathology

Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Bernhard Suter, MD

Assistant Professor, Pediatrics & Neurology

Baylor College of Medicine

V Reid Sutton, MD

Professor of Molecular and Human Genetics

Baylor College of Medicine

Anna Svatikova, MD, PhD

Senior Associate Consultant, Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic

Assistant Professor of Medicine, Mayo Clinic

Holly A Swartz, MD

Professor of Psychiatry

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Mary M Sweeney, PhD

Instructor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Bayview Medical Center

Susan Swetter, MD

Professor of Dermatology

Director, Pigmented Lesion & Melanoma Program

Physician Leader, Cancer Care Program in Cutaneous Oncology

Stanford University Medical Center and Cancer Institute/

VA Palo Alto Health Care System

Reema Syed, MD

Professor of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics

Division of Rheumatology and Pediatric Rheumatology

Washington University in Saint Louis

Karen L Syrjala, PhD

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center

David M Systrom, MD, FRCPC

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Harold Szerlip, MD, FACP, FCCP, FASN, FNKF

Clinical Professor of Medicine

Medical University of South Carolina

Adjunct Professor of Medicine

Texas College of Osteopathic Medicine

Jonathan Taffe, MD

Shands Teaching Physician

University of Florida College of Medicine

George E Taffet, MD

Professor in Medicine

Robert J Luchi MD Chair in Geriatric Medicine

Baylor College of Medicine

Alphonse Taghian, MD, PhD

Professor of Radiation Oncology

Harvard Medical School

Paula Tähtinen, MD, PhD

Clinical Lecturer, Adjunct Professor

Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine

Turku University Hospital and University of Turku

Patricia Tai, MB, BS

Clinical Oncologist

Professor, University of Saskatchewan

Canada Department of Radiation Oncology, Allan Blair Cancer Center

Honorary Professor, Department of Clinical Oncology, University of Hong Kong, China

Clifford M Takemoto, MD

Section Editor — Pediatric Hematology

Chief, Division of Clinical Hematology

Member, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Malavika Tampi, MPH

Manager

American Dental Association Center for Evidence-Based Dentistry

Kathrine R Tan, MD, MPH

Team Lead

Domestic Response Team, Malaria Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Puneeta Tandon, MD, FRCPC

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of Alberta, Canada

Baron Tang, PT, DPT, OCS, FAAOMPT

Faculty at Evidence in Motion

Christine C Tangney, PhD

Professor of Clinical Nutrition

Rush University Medical Center

Vin Tangpricha, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine

Emory University School of Medicine

Jasmine Tan-Kim, MD

Voluntary Assistant Clinical Professor

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences

UC San Diego

Division of Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery

Kaiser Permanente, San Diego

Lynn T Tanoue, MD

Professor of Medicine

Yale School of Medicine

Kelan Tantisira, MD, MPH

Professor of Pediatrics

University of California San Diego

Mary-Ellen Taplin, MD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Ira N Targoff, MD

Section Editor — Muscle Disease

Professor of Medicine, Section of Rheumatology

University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center

Phillip I Tarr, MD

Melvin E. Carnahan Professor of Pediatrics, Professor of Molecular Microbiology

Chief, Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, & Nutrition

Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine

Daniel Tarsy, MD

Professor of Neurology

Harvard Medical School

Charles T Taylor, PhD

Assistant Professor of Psychiatry

University of California San Diego

Cole Taylor, MD

Assistant Professor of Family Medicine

Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

Ayalew Tefferi, MD

Professor of Medicine and Hematology

Mayo Medical School

Scott A Teitelbaum, MD

Professor of Psychiatry

University of Florida

Scott Temple, PhD

Clinical Professor, Department of Psychiatry

University of Iowa Hospitals & Clinics

David A Tendler, MD

Assistant Consulting Professor of Medicine

Duke University

Eng-Kiong Teo, MD

Gastroenterologist

Changi General Hospital, Singapore

Gisela M Terwindt, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Neurology

Leiden University Medical Center

Anjala Tess, MD

Assistant Professor in Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Jeanette M Tetrault, MD, FACP, FASAM

Professor of Medicine

Yale School of Medicine

Angela Tewari, MBBS, BSc, MRCP, PhD

King’s College, London

Stephen Textor, MD

Professor of Medicine

Division of Nephrology and Hypertension

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Rochester, Minnesota

George Thanassoulis, MD, MSc

Associate Professor of Medicine

Director, Preventive and Genomic Cardiology

McGill University Health Center

Michael Thase, MD

Professor of Psychiatry

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Arthur C Theodore, MD

Clinical Professor of Medicine

Boston University School of Medicine

Diane Thiboutot, MD

Professor and Vice Chair of Dermatology Research

Penn State University College of Medicine

George Thomas, MD, MPH, FACP, FASN

Director, Center for Blood Pressure Disorders, Cleveland Clinic

Assistant Professor, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine

Karl W Thomas, MD

Professor of Medicine - Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Immunology

Wake Forest School of Medicine

B Taylor Thompson, MD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Ilan E Timor-Tritsch, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Director of OB/GYN Ultrasound, New York University School of Medicine

Maternal Resources, New Jersey

John S Tipton, MD

Adjunct Assistant Professor, Department of Family Medicine

University of North Carolina

Stephen Titus, MD

Program Director

Baylor Family Medicine Residency

Derrick J Todd, MD, PhD

Instructor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Antonella Tosti, MD

Professor of Clinical Dermatology

Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami

Raymond R Townsend, MD

Professor of Medicine

Perelman School of Medicine

University of Pennsylvania

Erin E Tracy, MD

Associate Professor

Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Marsha J Treadwell, PhD

Professor, Department of Pediatrics

Division of Hematology

UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland

Nathaniel S Treister, DMD, DMSc, DABOM

Associate Professor of Oral Medicine

Department of Oral Medicine, Infection and Immunity

Harvard School of Dental Medicine

Division of Oral Medicine & Dentistry

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Leo L Tsai, MD, PhD, MSc

Assistant Professor of Radiology, Harvard Medical School

Director of MRI

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Joel Tsevat, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine and Director, Center for Research to Advance Community Health

University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio

Professor of Population Health

Dell Medical School, University of Texas at Austin

Frank F Tu, MD, MPH

Vice Chair for Quality & Division Director, Gynecology

NorthShore University HealthSystem

Clinical Professor

University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine

Susan Tuddenham, MD, MPH

Associate Professor

Johns Hopkins

Togas Tulandi, MD, MHCM, FRCSC, FACOG, FCAHS

Professor and Chair of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Milton Leong Chair in Reproductive Medicine

McGill University, Canada

Elaine I Tuomanen, MD

Chair, Infectious Diseases

St Jude Children's Research Hospital

David Turok, MD

Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Utah

Director, Division of Family Planning

Director, Family Planning Fellowship

Katherine R Tuttle, MD, FASN, FACP, FNKF

Professor of Medicine, Nephrology Division

Kidney Research Institute, Institute of Translational Health Sciences, University of Washington

R Michael Tuttle, MD

Professor of Medicine

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Miriam S Udler, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Laurence C Udoff, MD

Reproductive Endocrinologist

Genetics and IVF Institute

Lynne Uhl, MD

Section Editor — Transfusion Medicine

Associate Professor of Pathology

Harvard Medical School

Jürgen Unützer, MD, MPH

Professor of Psychiatry

University of Washington

D Scott Upton, MD

Sports Medicine

Private Practice, San Diego

Renata R Urban, MD

Associate Professor

Gynecologic Oncology

University of Washington School of Medicine

Robert G Uzzo, MD, MBA, FACS

G. Willing "Wing" Pepper Chair in Cancer Research

Professor and Chairman, Department of Surgery

Adjunct Professor of Bioengineering, Temple University College of Engineering

Fox Chase Cancer Center

Temple University School of Medicine

Nimish B Vakil, MD, AGAF, FACP, FACG, FASGE

Clinical Professor of Medicine

University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health

Michael Van Ameringen, MD

Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences

McMaster University

Foke van Delft, MD, FEBGH

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

Sanne M van der Kooij, MD, PhD

Gynaecologist

Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Den Helder

Richard A Van Etten, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine

University of California, Irvine

Astrid van Tubergen, MD, PhD

Professor of Rheumatology

Maastricht University Medical Center

John Varga, MD

Frederick G Huetwell Professor

Chief of Rheumatology

University of Michigan

Joseph Varon, MD, FACP, FCCP, FCCM, FRSM

Professor of Acute and Continuing Care, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Associate Dean and Professor of Medicine, Caribbean Medical Unviversity

Ramachandran S Vasan, MD, DM, FACC

Professor of Medicine

Boston University School of Medicine

Aaron Vaughan, MD, CAQSM

MAHEC Family Medicine Physician, Sports Medicine Director

Primary Care Sports Medicine Fellowship Director

UNC Health Sciences at MAHEC

Sara R Vazquez, PharmD, BCPS, CACP

Clinical Pharmacist

University of Utah Health

Santhi Swaroop Vege, MD

Professor of Medicine

Mayo Clinic

Pat R Vehrs, PhD, FACSM

Associate Professor

Brigham Young University

Susan Veleber, DACM, MS, LAc

Acupuncturist, Integrative Medicine Program

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center

Adrian Vella, MD

Professor of Medicine

Mayo Clinic

Shambhavi Venkataraman, MD

Chief of Breast Imaging, UMass Memorial Health Alliance-Clinton Hospital

Assistant Professor, University of Massachusetts Medical School/UMass Memorial Medical Center

Elizabeth C Verna, MD, MSc

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Columbia University

David M Vernick, MD

Assistant Clinical Professor, Part-Time

Harvard Medical School

Sebastien Viatte, MD, PhD

Lecturer in Genetics

Centre for Genetics and Genomics Versus Arthritis

The University of Manchester, UK

Elliott P Vichinsky, MD

Section Editor — Red Cell Disorders

Professor of Pediatrics

University of California San Francisco

Anthony J Viera, MD, MPH

Professor and Chair, Family Medicine and Community Health

Duke University School of Medicine

Simone Vigod, MD, MSc, FRCPC

Professor of Psychiatry

University of Toronto

Adele Viguera, MD

Director of Research, Women’s Mental Health; Assistant Professor in Psychiatry

Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine

Sandeep Vijan, MD

Professor of Internal Medicine

University of Michigan

Alessandro Villa, DDS, PhD, MPH

Chief of Oral Medicine, Oral Oncology and Dentistry

Professor, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine

Todd C Villines, MD, FACC, FAHA, MSCCT

Professor of Medicine

University of Virginia Health System

Jeffrey Vittengl, PhD

Professor of Psychology

Truman State University

Charles M Vollmer, Jr, MD

Professor of Surgery

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Timothy J Von Fange, MD

Family Medicine and Sports Performance Clinical Faculty

St. Vincent Family Medicine Residency

Frans J Th Wackers, MD, PhD

Professor Emeritus of Diagnostic Radiology and Medicine

Yale University School of Medicine

Ihab Wahba, MD, FACP, FASN

Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine

University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine

Anna Wald, MD, MPH

Section Editor — Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Professor of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Medicine

University of Washington

Arnold Wald, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison

Ellen R Wald, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health

Ron Wald, MDCM, MPH, FRCPC

Associate Professor, Department of Medicine

University of Toronto

David Richard Walega, MD

Associate Professor

Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

Daniel J Wallace, MD

Professor of Medicine

Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

The David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Eric Wallace, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Jeremy D Walston, MD

Raymond and Anna Lublin Professor of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Andrew Wang, MD

Professor of Medicine

Duke University Health System

Xia Wang, MD, PhD

Research Associate

Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Dawn Ward, MD

Associate Professor, Division of Transfusion Medicine

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Katherine T Ward, MD

Assistant Clinical Professor

Harbor-UCLA Medical Center

Lee Warner, PhD, MPH

Chief, Women’s Health and Fertility Branch, Division of Reproductive Health

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Terry Watnick, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of Maryland School of Medicine

Alice J Watson, MD, MPH

Attending Dermatologist

Brigham and Women’s Hospital

Assistant Professor of Dermatology

Harvard Medical School

Laura L Wayman, MD

Professor and Vice Chair for Education

James H. Elliott Director

Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences

Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Vanderbilt Eye Institute

Donald L Weaver, MD

Professor of Pathology

University of Vermont College of Medicine

David J Weber, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine, Pediatrics and Epidemiology

University of North Carolina Schools of Medicine and Public Health

Peter C Weber, MD, FACS

Professor and Head, Department of Otolaryngology

University of Massachusetts Medical Center

Jane Sumergrade Webster

Patient Perspective Author – Iron deficiency anemia

Harrison G Weed, MS, MD, FACP

Professor of Internal Medicine

Department of General Internal Medicine

The Ohio State University College of Medicine

Marilyn Weigner, MD, FACC

Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine

The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University

Amy Weil, MD, FACP

Professor of Medicine and Social Medicine

University of North Carolina School of Medicine

Aaron S Weinberg, MD, MPhil

National Director of Program Development & Clinical Research at Carbon Health

Pulmonary, Critical Care, & Internal Medicine, Cedars Sinai Medical Center

Melissa Weinberg, MD

Assistant Clinical Professor of Medicine

University of California, San Francisco

Miles Weinberger, MD

Professor Emeritus

University of Iowa

Steven E Weinberger, MD

Adjunct Professor of Medicine

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Executive Vice President and CEO Emeritus

American College of Physicians

Debra K Weiner, MD, FACP

Professor of Medicine, Psychiatry, Anesthesiology, and Clinical & Translational Science

University of Pittsburgh

Geriatric Research, Education & Clinical Center

VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System

Gerald L Weinhouse, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Jeffrey Weinreb, MD

Professor

Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging

Yale School of Medicine

Melvin P Weinstein, MD

Emeritus Professor of Medicine and Pathology & Laboratory Medicine

Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School

Ruth S Weinstock, MD, PhD

Distinguished Service Professor

SUNY Upstate Medical University

Amy C Weintrob, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

The George Washington University and Veterans Affairs Medical Center

Barry D Weiss, MD

Professor of Family & Community Medicine

University of Arizona College of Medicine

Günter Weiss, MD

Professor of Internal Medicine and Biochemistry

Innsbruck Medical University

Scott T Weiss, MD, MS

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Jennifer S Weizer, MD

Professor of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences

University of Michigan Kellogg Eye Center

Peter F Weller, MD, MACP

Editor-in-Chief — Infectious Diseases

Section Editor — Tropical Medicine

William Bosworth Castle Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Professor of Immunology and Infectious Diseases

Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health

Corrine K Welt, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Utah School of Medicine

Katharine D Wenstrom, MD

Professor of Medical Science

Alpert School of Medicine at Brown University

James C West, MD

Associate Professor of Psychiatry

Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

Deborah J Wexler, MD, MSc

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Clinical Director

MGH Diabetes Center

Mark A Whealy, MD

Assistant Professor of Neurology

Division of Headache

Department of Neurology

Mayo Clinic Rochester

Stephanie G Wheeler, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of Washington

Christopher Whinney, MD

Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine

Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine

Klane White, MD

Children's Hospital of Colorado

Professor, Department of Orthopedics

University of Colorado School of Medicine

Christopher T Whitlow, MD, PhD, MHA

Associate Professor and Chief of Neuroradiology

Wake Forest School of Medicine

Heather E Whitson, MD, MHS

Professor of Medicine and Ophthalmology

Division of Geriatrics

Duke University Medical Center

Harold C Wiesenfeld, MD, CM

Professor

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Fredrick M Wigley, MD

Professor of Medicine

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Arek Wiktor, MD, FACS

Associate Professor of Surgery

Burn, Trauma, Critical Care

University of Colorado School of Medicine

Rebecca S Wilder, BSDH, MS

Professor, Associate Dean for Professional Development and Faculty Affairs, Office of the Dean, Division of Comprehensive Oral Health

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Adams School of Dentistry

Rein Willemze, MD

Professor of Dermatology

Leiden University Medical Center

Christopher G Willett, MD

Section Editor — Radiation Therapy

Professor

Duke University Medical School

John Williams, MD

Professor of Medicine

Duke University

Mary Elizabeth Wilson, MD

Clinical Professor of Epidemiology and Biostatistics

School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco

Adjunct Professor of Global Health and Population

Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health

Peter WF Wilson, MD

Professor of Medicine

Emory University School of Medicine

Stephan Windecker, MD

Section Editor — Coronary Heart Disease

Professor of Medicine

Department of Cardiology

Bern University Hospital

John R Wingard, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Florida College of Medicine

Beverly Winikoff, MD, MPH

President, Gynuity Health Projects

Professor of Clinical Population and Family Health, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University

John W Winkelman, MD, PhD

Chief, Sleep Disorders Clinical Research Program

Departments of Psychiatry and Neurology

Massachusetts General Hospital

Professor of Psychiatry

Harvard Medical School

Joyce E Wipf, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Washington

Franz J Wippold II, MD, FACR

Professor of Radiology

Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology

Washington University School of Medicine

Adjunct Professor of Radiology/Radiological Sciences

Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

Christopher M Wise, MD

Professor of Internal Medicine

Virginia Commonwealth University Health System

Selma F Witchel, MD

Director, Pediatric Endocrinology, Fellowship Training Program, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh

Professor of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Benjamin Wong, DSc, MD, PhD

Honorary Clinical Professor

Department of Medicine

University of Hong Kong

Eric T Wong, MD, FANA, FAAN

Professor of Neurology, Medicine, Neurosurgery & Radiation Oncology

The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University

John B Wong, MD

Chief, Division of Clinical Decision Making

Professor of Medicine

Tufts University School of Medicine

Melisa L Wong, MD, MAS

Assistant Professor

Division of Hematology/Oncology

University of California, San Francisco

Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center

Brian R Wood, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of Washington

George A Woodward, MD

Section Editor — Pediatric Signs and Symptoms

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Washington School of Medicine

Clinton B Wright, MD, MS

Director, Division of Clinical Research

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health

Jason D Wright, MD

Sol Goldman Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Chief, Division of Gynecologic Oncology

Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons

Jonathan L Wright, MD, MS

Associate Professor

Department of Urology

University of Washington School of Medicine

Affiliate Investigator

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center

Michael J Wright, MBChB, MSc

Consultant in Clinical Genetics

Northern Genetics Service

Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

Teresa S Wright, MD, FAAD, FAAP

Associate Professor, Dermatology and Pediatrics

University of Tennessee Health Science Center

Division Chief, Pediatric Dermatology

LeBonheur Children's Hospital

Julian K Wu, MD

Professor of Neurosurgery

Tufts University School of Medicine

Peggy A Wu, MD

Associate Professor of Dermatology

University of California, Davis

Velyn Wu, MD, FAAFP

Assistant Clinical Professor, University of Florida College of Medicine

Blair J Wylie, MD, MPH

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Columbia University Medical Center

John V Wylie, MD, FACC

Associate Professor of Medicine

Tufts University of Medicine

Joel Yager, MD

Section Editor — Eating Disorders

Professor Emeritus, Department of Psychiatry

University of Colorado School of Medicine

University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus

Shadi Yaghi, MD, FAHA

Professor of Neurology and Vascular Neurology Division Chief

The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University

Sri G Yarlagadda, MD

Associate Professor

University of Kansas Medical Center

Donald M Yealy, MD, FACEP

Professor and Chair of Emergency Medicine

University of Pittsburgh

Daniel Dante Yeh, MD, MHPE, FACS, FCCM, FASPEN

Professor of Surgery

University of Colorado

Jean Chiyon Yi, PhD

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center

Linwah Yip, MD

Associate Professor of Surgery

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Kimberly A Yonkers, MD

Katz Family Endowed Chair

Professor and Chair of the Department of Psychiatry

University of Massachusetts Medical School and UMass Memorial Healthcare

Gil Yosipovitch, MD

Department of Dermatology

University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine

Antony R Young, PhD

Emeritus Professor of Experimental Biology

St John's Institute of Dermatology, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine

King's College London

Craig Young, MD

Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery and Family and Community Medicine

Medical College of Wisconsin

Honorary Senior Researcher

WITS Institute for Sport & Health, University of the Witwatersrand, Faculty of Health Sciences

G Bryan Young, MD, FRCPC

Professor of Neurology

University of Western Ontario, Canada

Michael P Young, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Nevada at Reno School of Medicine

William F Young, Jr, MD, MSc

Professor of Medicine

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Alan S L Yu, MB, BChir

Harry Statland and Solon Summerfield Professor of Medicine

University of Kansas Medical Center

David T Yu, MD

Emeritus Professor

University of California Los Angeles

Elaine W Yu, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Shirley Yu, BSc (Med), MBBS, MPH, FRACP

Royal North Shore Hospital

Institute of Bone and Joint Research

Kolling Institute, University of Sydney

Sydney, Australia

Shan Yuan, MD

Associate Professor

City of Hope

Michi Yukawa, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco

Medical Director of San Francisco Jewish Home Acute Rehabilitation Unit

Theodore H Yuo, MD, MSc

Assistant Professor of Surgery

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Mark Yurkofsky, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Kimon C Zachary, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Howard A Zacur, MD, PhD

Professor of Gynecology and Obstetrics

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Andrea L Zaenglein, MD

Professor of Dermatology and Pediatrics

Penn State/Milton S. Hershey Medical Center

Ken Zafren, MD, FAAEM, FACEP, FAWM

Clinical Professor of Emergency Medicine

Stanford University Medical Center

Former Emergency Programs Medical Director, State of Alaska

Salam F Zakko, MD, FACP, AGAF

Executive Director, Connecticut Clinical Research Institute

Medical Director, Connecticut Gastroenterology Institute

Consultant Gastroenterologist, Connecticut GI

Clinical Professor of Medicine, University of Connecticut School of Medicine

Richard D Zane, MD

Section Editor — Emergency Medical Services/Disaster Medicine

Professor and Chair of Emergency Medicine

University of Colorado School of Medicine

James L Zehnder, MD

Professor of Pathology and Medicine (Hematology)

Stanford University School of Medicine

Joseph Zenga, MD

Assistant Professor

Medical College of Wisconsin

Chloe Zera, MD, MPH

Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical Center

Yanming Zhang, MD

Attending

Director of Cytogenetics Laboratory

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Lida Zheng, MD

Assistant Professor

Northwestern University

Peter J Zimetbaum, MD

Section Editor — Cardiac Arrhythmias

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Mark Zimmerman, MD

Associate Professor of Psychiatry

Brown University School of Medicine

Sidney Zisook, MD

Distinguished Professor of Psychiatry

UC San Diego

Huda Y Zoghbi, MD

Professor, Departments of Pediatrics, Neurology, Neuroscience, and Molecular and Human Genetics

Baylor College of Medicine

William A Zoghbi, MD, FASE, FAHA, MACC

Section Editor — Valve Disease

Professor and Chairman

Department of Cardiology

Elkins Family Distinguished Chair in Cardiac Health

Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart & Vascular Center

Houston Methodist Hospital

Stéphane Zuily, MD, MPH, PhD

Professor of Medicine

Nancy School of Medicine of Lorraine University

Attending Physician

Vascular Medicine Division, Nancy Academic Hospital

Francesco Zulian, MD

Chief, Pediatric Rheumatology Unit

University of Padua, Italy

Bruce Zuraw, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of California San Diego

Peer Reviewers

Jamy D Ard, MD

Associate Professor

Nutrition Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham

Mark D Aronson, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Primary Care (Adult); Hospital Medicine

Section Editor — General Medicine

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Amy Baernstein, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of Washington School of Medicine

John A Baron, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of North Carolina School of Medicine

Cagri G Besirli, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences

University of Michigan

Robert D Blank, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine

Medical College of Wisconsin

Nikolas H Blevins, MD

Associate Professor

Stanford University Medical Center

Bryan Bordeaux, DO, MPH

Clinical Instructor in Ambulatory Care and Prevention

Harvard Medical School

Lynne T Braun, PhD, RN, CNP

UpToDate NP Advisory Board Member

Professor of Nursing

Rush University College of Nursing

Eliot A Brinton, MD, FAHA, FNLA

Director of Atherometabolic Research

Utah Foundation for Biomedical Research

Nicholas BuSaba, MD, FACS

Associate Professor of Otolaryngology

Harvard Medical School

Roger Chou, MD

Professor of Medicine

Oregon Health & Science University

Colleen Christmas, MD, FACP

Associate Professor of Medicine

Johns Hopkins School of Medicine

Steven L Cohn, MD, MACP, SFHM, FRCP

Professor Emeritus, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine

Clinical Professor Emeritus, SUNY Downstate

Graham A Colditz, MD, DrPH

Niess-Gain Professor in Medicine

Washington University School of Medicine

Cathleen Colon-Emeric, MD

Professor of Medicine

Duke University Medical Center

Grant M Comer, MD

Clinical Ophthalmologist

Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan

Jessica Cook-Mack, MD

Assistant Professor

Mount Sinai Visiting Doctors Program

Jeremy L Davis, MD, FACS

Associate Research Physician, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute

Associate Professor, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

Daniel G Deschler, MD, FACS

Section Editor — Otorhinolaryngology

Professor of Otology and Laryngology

Harvard Medical School

Christian Escobar, MD

Assistant Professor

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

David A Fessler, MD, MPH

Director of Clinical Practice, Whitman Walker Health, Washington, DC

Adjunct professor, George Washington University

Thomas E Finucane, MD

Emeritus Professor of Medicine

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Stuart Gitlow, MD, MPH, MBA, FAPA

Chief, Annenberg Physician Training Program in Addictive Disease

Mount Sinai School of Medicine

Associate Clinical Professor of Psychiatry

Mount Sinai School of Medicine

Rebecca D Glassman, MD

Assistant Professor

Westchester Medical Center

Bert Govig, MD

Assistant Professor

McGill University Medical School

Kelly L Graham, MD, MPH

Instructor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Janis R Guilbeau, DNP, RN, FNP-BC

Endowed Professor of Nursing

University of Louisiana College of Nursing and Allied Health Professions

John R Guyton, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Duke University Medical Center

Meadow Heiman, MS, LCGC, CCRC

Genetic Counselor

Indiana Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center

Richard M Hoffman, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine

University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine

Howard Hu, MD, MPH, ScD

Affiliate Professor, University of Washington

Professor & Flora L. Thornton Chair

Keck School of Medicine of USC

University of Southern California

Deborah S Jacobs, MD

Section Editor — Ophthalmology

Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, Part-Time

Harvard Medical School

Harish Jasti, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Robin Jump, MD, PhD

Louis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center

Associate Professor of Medicine

Case Western Reserve Univ

Martin Kathrins, MD

Instructor, Harvard Medical School

Paul R Katz, MD, CMD

Professor and Chair

Department of Geriatrics

FSU College of Medicine

Ilona Kopits, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Boston University Geriatrics Services

Judith Korner, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine

Columbia University Medical Center

George A Kuchel, MD, FRCPC

Professor in Geriatrics and Gerontology

University of Connecticut School of Medicine

Margot Kushel, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of California, San Francisco/San Francisco General Hospital

Blandine Laferrère, MD

Professor of Medicine, Obesity Nutrition Research Center

Department of Medicine, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons

Edgar V Lerma, MD, FACP, FASN, FAHA

SGIM Peer Reviewer

Clinical Professor of Medicine

University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine

Jon D Lurie, MD

Associate Professor of Orthopaedics

Geisel School of Medicine

The Dartmouth Institute

Mayce Mansour, MD

Assistant Professor

Department of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Micah T McClain, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Division of Infectious Diseases

Duke University Medical Center

Kevin T McVary, MD, FACS

Director of the Center for Male Health

Professor of Urology

Department of Urology

Stritch School of Medicine

Loyola University Medical Center

Christina S Moon, MD

Instructor, Harvard Medical School

Director of Cornea and Refractive Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Division of Ophthalmology

Michael P O'Leary, MD, MPH

Section Editor — Urology

Professor of Surgery, Harvard Medical School

Senior Urologic Surgeon, Brigham and Women's Hospital

Joseph G Ouslander, MD

Professor of Geriatric Medicine

Senior Advisor to the Dean for Geriatrics

Schmidt College of Medicine

Florida Atlantic University

Robert M Penner, BSc, MD, FRCPC, MSc

Assistant Clinical Professor

University of British Columbia

Michael Pignone, MD, MPH

Chair, Department of Medicine

The University of Texas at Austin

Dell Medical School

Irene Rahman, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Huma Q Rana, MD, MPH

Clinical Director, Division of Cancer Genetics and Prevention, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Assistant Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School

Nancy A Rigotti, MD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Kevin L Schalinske, PhD

Professor

Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition

Iowa State University

Michael J Schneider, PhD, DC

Associate Professor, Department of Physical Therapy

Associate Professor, Clinical and Translational Science Institute

University of Pittsburgh

Mara A Schonberg, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Medicine

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Steven A Schroeder, MD

Distinguished Professor of Health and Healthcare

University of California, San Francisco

Warren Silberman, DO, MPH

Medical Director

Harvey Watt & Co

Gerald W Smetana, MD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

H Kaz Soong, MD

Professor of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences

W.K. Kellogg Eye Center

University of Michigan Medical School

John J Spollen, III, MD

Professor of Psychiatry

University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences College of Medicine

Robert L Stamper, MD

Professor of Ophthalmology

University of California San Francisco School of Medicine

Stephanie Studenski, MD, MPH

Director of Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging

National Institute on Aging

Alan Sugar, MD

Professor and Vice Chair, Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences

WK Kellogg Eye Center

University of Michigan Medical School

Susan Swetter, MD

Professor of Dermatology

Director, Pigmented Lesion & Melanoma Program

Physician Leader, Cancer Care Program in Cutaneous Oncology

Stanford University Medical Center and Cancer Institute/

VA Palo Alto Health Care System

Matthew RG Taylor, MD, PhD

Director, Adult Medical Genetics Program, Associate Director of Personalized Medicine

Professor, Department of Medicine

University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus

Lisa Tussing-Humphreys, PhD, MS, RD

Associate Professor

University of Illinois Chicago

Judith Walsh, MD, MPH

Professor of Clinical Medicine

University of California, San Fransisco

Renda Wiener, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Boston University School of Medicine

Investigator

Center for Health Organization & Implementation Research, ENRM VA Hospital

Brent C Williams, MD, MPH

Professor of Internal Medicine

University of Michigan

Marion F Winkler, PhD, RD, LDN, CNSC

Associate Professor of Surgery

Surgical Nutrition Specialist

Alpert Medical School of Brown University

خرید پکیج

Authors and Editors in Primary Care (Adult)