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خرید پکیج
تعداد آیتم قابل مشاهده باقیمانده : 3 مورد
نسخه الکترونیک
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Authors and Editors in Primary Care (Adult)

Authors and Editors in Primary Care (Adult)

Editors-in-Chief

Mark D Aronson, MD
Editor-in-Chief — Primary Care (Adult); Hospital Medicine
Section Editor — General Medicine
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Joann G Elmore, MD, MPH
Editor-in-Chief — Primary Care (Adult)
Section Editor — General Medicine
Professor of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Deputy Editors

Jane Givens, MD, MSCE
Deputy Editor — Primary Care (Adult)
Karen Law, MD, FACP
Deputy Editor — Primary Care (Adult)
Professor of Medicine
Emory University School of Medicine
Sara Swenson, MD
Deputy Editor — Primary Care (Adult)

Section Editors

Mark D Aronson, MD
Editor-in-Chief — Primary Care (Adult); Hospital Medicine
Section Editor — General Medicine
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Steven J Atlas, MD, MPH
Section Editor — Spinal disease and back pain
Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Andrew D Auerbach, MD, MPH
Section Editor - Hospital Medicine
Professor of Medicine
University of California, San Francisco
Michael R DeBaun, MD, MPH
Editor-in-Chief — Hematology
Section Editor — Red Cell Disorders
Professor of Pediatrics and Internal Medicine
Vanderbilt University School of Medicine
Daniel G Deschler, MD, FACS
Section Editor — Otorhinolaryngology
Professor of Otology and Laryngology
Harvard Medical School
Joann G Elmore, MD, MPH
Editor-in-Chief — Primary Care (Adult)
Section Editor — General Medicine
Professor of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA
Mason W Freeman, MD
Section Editor — Lipids
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Matthew F Gardiner, MD
Section Editor — Ophthalmology
Associate Professor of Ophthalmology
Harvard Medical School
Gordon Guyatt, MD
Section Editor — General Medicine
Professor of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Medicine
McMaster University
Deborah S Jacobs, MD
Section Editor — Ophthalmology
Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, Part-Time
Harvard Medical School
Hasmeena Kathuria, MD
Section Editor — Tobacco Dependence Treatment
Associate Professor of Medicine
The Pulmonary Center, Boston University School of Medicine
William J McKenna, MD
Section Editor — Myopericardial Disease
Emeritus Professor of Cardiology
University College, London
Michael P O'Leary, MD, MPH
Section Editor — Urology
Professor of Surgery, Harvard Medical School
Senior Urologic Surgeon, Brigham and Women's Hospital
F Xavier Pi-Sunyer, MD, MPH
Section Editor — Obesity
Professor of Medicine
Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons
Benjamin A Raby, MD, MPH
Section Editor — Genetics
Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
David M Rind, MD
Section Editor — General Medicine
Chief Medical Officer
Institute for Clinical and Economic Review
Assistant Professor of Medicine, Part-time
Harvard Medical School
Kenneth E Schmader, MD
Editor in Chief — Geriatric Medicine
Section Editor — Geriatrics
Chief, Division of Geriatrics
Duke University
Director, Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center
Durham VA Medical Centers
Thomas L Schwenk, MD
Section Editor — Psychiatry
Dean Emeritus
University of Nevada, Reno School of Medicine
David Seres, MD
Section Editor — Nutrition
Director of Medical Nutrition
Professor of Medicine in the Institute for Human Nutrition
Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons
Anne Slavotinek, MBBS, PhD
Section Editor — Genetics
Professor of Pediatrics
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
Louise Wilkins-Haug, MD, PhD
Section Editor — Prenatal Diagnosis and Genetics
Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology
Harvard Medical School

Editorial Assistants

Jessie Donahue, BA
Content Editing Associate ─ UpToDate
Jenny McKay, BA
Content Editing Associate — Patient Perspective
Content Management Analyst
Samantha Phillips, BA
Content Editing Associate ─ UpToDate

Authors

Sumaira Z Aasi, MD
Professor
Department of Dermatology
Stanford University School of Medicine
Eddie K Abdalla, MD, FACS
Medical Director, Liver and Pancreas Program
Northside Hospital Cancer Institute
Salahadin Abdi, MD, PhD
Professor [Tenured] and Chair, Department of Pain Medicine
Helen Buchanan & Stanley Joseph Seeger Endowed Research Professor
The University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center
Judith A Aberg, MD
Chief, Division of Infectious Diseases
George Baehr Professor of Medicine
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Diane Abraczinskas, MD
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Benjamin Abramoff, MD, MS
Assistant Professor of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania
Jonathan Abramowitz, PhD
Professor of Psychology
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Darryl Abrams, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine
Department of Medicine, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons
Center for Acute Respiratory Failure, New York-Presbyterian Hospital
Kathryn E Ackerman, MD, MPH
Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Michael J Ackerman, MD, PhD
Windland Smith Rice Cardiovascular Genomics Research Professor
Professor of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Pharmacology
Director of the Windland Smith Rice Genetic Heart Rhythm Clinic and the Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory
Mayo Clinic
Sandra G Adams, MD, MS
Professor of Medicine
Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary Diseases and Critical Care Medicine
Nezam H Afdhal, MD, FRCPI
Chief of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Kathryn Agarwal, MD
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Baylor College of Medicine
Rajiv Agarwal, MD
Professor of Medicine
Indiana University School of Medicine
Cara Agerstrand, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine, Director of the Medical ECMO Program
Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York-Presbyterian Hospital
Rohit Aggarwal, MD, MSc
Professor of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology
University of Pittsburgh
Rabia Agha, MD
Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Maryam Rafael Aghalar, DO
Attending Physician
Nassau University Medical Center
Marc Agronin, MD
Associate Professor of Psychiatry and Neurology
University of Miami Miller School of Medicine
Amy M Ahasic, MD, MPH, FCCP, ATSF
Chief, Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care
Norwalk Hospital, Western Connecticut Health Network
Baseer Ahmad, MD
Department of Ophthalmology
Medical College of Wisconsin
Azeemuddin Ahmed, MD, MBA
Clinical Professor of Emergency Medicine
University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine
Ebtesam Ahmed, PharmD, MS
Clinical Professor, St. John's University College of Pharmacy
Clinical Pharmacy Specialist, Innovative Institute for Palliative Care
Wei Ai, MD, PhD
Clinical Professor of Medicine
University of California, San Francisco
Cem Akin, MD, PhD
Professor of Medicine
University of Michigan
Jana Al Hashash, MD, MSc, FACG, AGAF
Associate Professor of Medicine
Mayo Clinic
Mary A Albrecht, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Antoin Alexander, MD
David Grant Medical Center
Travis Air Force Base, California
Family Medicine Residency Program
Michael Alexander, MD
Professor of Neurology
Harvard Medical School
Thomas Alexander, MD
Head, KMCH Heart Institute, Kovai Medical Center and Hospital
Irene Alexandraki, MD, MPH
SGIM Peer Reviewer
Senior Associate Dean for Academic Affairs
Professor of Internal Medicine
University of Arizona College of Medicine - Phoenix
Haya M Al-Fozan, MD
Associate Professor, Infertility and Reproductive Endocrinology
King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences
Patrick C Alguire, MD, MACP
Senior Vice President Emeritus for Medical Education
American College of Physicians
Larry Allen, MD, MHS, FACC, FAHA, FHFSA
Professor of Medicine
Medical Director, Advanced Heart Failure and Transplantation
University of Colorado School of Medicine
Rebecca H Allen, MD, MPH
Associate Professor of OB/GYN and Medical Science
Section of Medical Education
Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University
Maha Ali Al-Mohaya, BDS, MS, DMSc, DABOM
Chairman of Oral Medicine and Special Care Dentistry
Dental Center, Prince Sultan Military Medical City
Saudi Arabia
Pino Alonso, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor
University of Barcelona
Eric Alper, MD
Professor of Medicine
UMass Chan Medical School
Joseph S Alpert, MD
Professor of Medicine
University of Arizona Health Sciences Center
Jonia Alshiek, MD, MSc
Research scholar, Urogynecology subspecialist
INOVA Health System
John Alsobrook, MD
Community Health & Family Medicine
University of Florida
Harrison Alter, MD, MS, FACEP
Attending Physician
Highland Hospital – Alameda Health System, Oakland, California
Clinical Professor of Emergency Medicine
University of California, San Francisco
Anthony A Amato, MD
Professor of Neurology
Harvard Medical School
Milan Amin, MD
Professor of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery
New York University School of Medicine
Sepideh Amin-Hanjani, MD
Professor of Neurological Surgery
Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine
Mallika Anand, MD, MS
Assistant Professor, Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive Biology
Harvard Medical School
Bradley D Anawalt, MD
Chief of Medicine, University of Washington Medical Center
Professor and Vice Chair of Medicine
University of Washington
Christopher D Anderson, MD, FACS
James D. Hardy Professor and Chair, Department of Surgery
Chief, Transplant and Hepatobiliary Surgery
University of Mississippi Medical Center
Karl E Anderson, MD, FACP
Professor
The University of Texas Medical Branch
Danielle M Andrade, MD, MSc, FRCPC.
Professor of Neurology
Director, Epilepsy Genetics Program
University of Toronto
Mark P Androes, MD
Assistant Professor of Surgery
University of South Carolina School of Medicine
Emanuele Angelucci, MD
Head, Hematology and Transplant Unit
IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova
Stephen M Ansell, MD, PhD
Professor of Medicine, Division of Hematology
Mayo Clinic
Maria Antonelli, MD
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Case Western Reserve University at MetroHealth Medical Center
Hugo J Aparicio, MD, MPH
Assistant Professor of Neurology
Boston University School of Medicine
Michael Apicella, MD
Emeritus Professor of Microbiology and Internal Medicine
The University of Iowa
Caroline Apovian, MD
Member of the Faculty, Harvard Medical School
Co-Director, Center for Weight Management and Wellness, Brigham and Women's Hospital
Lawrence J Appel, MD, MPH
C. David Molina Professor of Medicine
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Brian S Appleby, MD
Director, National Prion Disease Pathology Surveillance Center
Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine
Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, and Pathology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center
Andrea J Apter, MD, MSc, MA
Professor of Medicine
Section of Allergy & Immunology, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care Medicine
Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania
Donna L Arand, PhD
Research Associate Professor
Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine
Sary Aranki, MD
Associate Professor of Surgery
Harvard Medical School
April W Armstrong, MD, MPH
Professor and Chief
Division of Dermatology
University of California Los Angeles
Cheryl A Armstrong, MD
Professor
Department of Dermatology
University of Colorado Denver
David G Armstrong, DPM, MD, PhD
Professor of Surgery and Director
Southwestern Academic Limb Salvage Alliance (SALSA)
Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California
J Todd Arnedt, PhD
Professor, Departments of Psychiatry and Neurology
Michigan Medicine, University of Michigan
Andrew Arnold, MD
Murray-Heilig Professor of Molecular Medicine
University of Connecticut
Donald M Arnold, MD, MSc
Associate Professor, Department of Medicine
McMaster University
Canadian Blood Services
Stephanie J Arnold, FACD, MBBS (Hons), BSc (Hons)
Consultant Dermatologist
Churchill Hospital Department of Dermatology, Oxford
Julia H Arnsten, MD, MPH
Professor
Departments of Medicine, Psychiatry, and Epidemiology
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Julian M Aroesty, MD
Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Mark D Aronson, MD
Editor-in-Chief — Primary Care (Adult); Hospital Medicine
Section Editor — General Medicine
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Sanjeev Arora, MD, MACP, FACG
Distinguished Professor of Medicine
Director, Project Echo
University of New Mexico School of Medicine
Vineet Arora, MD, MAPP
Professor of Medicine
University of Chicago
Adelaide M Arruda-Olson, MD, PhD, FASE, FAHA, FAMIA
Associate Professor of Medicine
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine
Raul Artal, MD, FACOG, FACSM
Professor Emeritus
Department of Obstetrics/Gynecology and Women's Health
Saint Louis University
Riccardo Asero, MD
Freelance doctor
Head Ambulatorio di Allergologia
Clinica San Carlo, Paderno Dugnano (MI), Italy
Professore a Contratto
Allergologia e Immunologia Clinica, University of Milan
Maryam Asgari, MD, MPH
Endowed Chair, Department of Dermatology
University of Colorado, School of Medicine
Anschutz Medical Campus
Russell L Ashinoff, MD, FACS
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeon
The Institute for Advanced Reconstruction at The Plastic Surgery Center
Director
The Center for Lymphedema Surgery at the Institute for Advanced Reconstruction
Assistant Professor
Seton Hall-Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine
Stanley W Ashley, MD
Section Editor — Pancreatic and Hepatobiliary Surgery
Brigham and Women’s Hospital
Frank Sawyer Professor of Surgery
Harvard Medical School
Andrew W Asimos, MD
Adjunct Associate Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine
University of North Carolina School of Medicine
Reza Askari, MD, FACS
Instructor in Surgery
Harvard Medical School
Associate Trauma Director
Brigham and Women’s Hospital
J. Wells Askew, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine
Chad A Asplund, MD, MPH, FAMSSM
Section Editor — Adult Orthopedics; Sports-Related Injuries
Professor, Family Medicine and Orthopedics
Head Team Physician
Georgetown University
Sawsan As-Sanie, MD, MPH
Associate Professor, Obstetrics and Gynecology
Co-Director, Gynecology
Director, Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery and Fellowship
Director, Endometriosis and Chronic Pelvic Pain Consultative Clinic
University of Michigan
Jon C Aster, MD, PhD
Professor of Pathology
Harvard Medical School
Shireen Atabaki, MD, MPH, FAAP
Associate Medical Director, Telemedicine
Professor of Pediatrics & Emergency Medicine
George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences
Children's National Hospital
Ehab Atallah, MD
Professor of Medicine
Division of Hematology/Oncology
Medical College of Wisconsin and Froedtert Hospital
Michael B Atkins, MD
Section Editor — Malignant Melanoma and Other Cutaneous Neoplasms; Cancer of the Kidney
Deputy Director
Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center
Brian Atkinson, MD
Assistant Program Director, MAHEC Sports Medicine Fellowship
John P Atkinson, MD
Samuel B Grant Professor of Medicine
Professor of Molecular Microbiology
Division of Rheumatology
Washington University School of Medicine
John Attia, MD, PhD, FRCPC, FRACP
Professor of General Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology
University of Newcastle
Richard J Auchus, MD, PhD
Professor of Pharmacology and Internal Medicine, Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes
University of Michigan
Michael Auerbach, MD, FACP
Section Editor — Patient Perspective
Clinical Professor of Medicine
Georgetown University School of Medicine
Paul G Auwaerter, MD, MBA, FIDSA
Sherrilyn and Ken Fisher Professor of Medicine
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
David Avery, MD
Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences
University of Washington School of Medicine
Eric Awtry, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine
Boston University School of Medicine
John S Axford, DSc, MD, FRCP, FRCPCH
Section Editor — Scleroderma
Emeritus Professor of Rheumatology
St George's University of London
Rabih R Azar, MD, MPH, FACC
Professor of Medicine
St. Joseph University School of Medicine
Steven J Baccei, MD
Associate Professor, Musculoskeletal Imaging and Intervention
Vice-Chair of Radiology Quality, Patient Safety, and Process Improvement
Section Chief, Musculoskeletal Imaging and Intervention
Associate Chief Medical Officer, UMass Memorial Medical Center
Department of Radiology UMass Memorial Medical Center and University of Massachusetts Medical School
Michael C Bachman, MD, MBA
Department of Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Sunrise Children's Hospital
Gloria Bachmann, MD, MMS
Professor
Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences
Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School
Richard G Bachur, MD
Section Editor — Pediatric Trauma
Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Carlos A Bacino, MD, FACMG
Professor of Molecular and Human Genetics
Baylor College of Medicine
Sudie E Back, PhD
Professor
Medical University of South Carolina
Philippe Backeljauw, MD
Professor of Clinical Pediatrics
Cincinnati Center for Growth Disorders
Cincinnati Center for Pediatric & Adult Turner Syndrome Care
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
Larry M Baddour, MD, FIDSA, FAHA
Professor Emeritus of Medicine
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine
Sunil V Badve, MD, PhD
Conjoint Professor of Medicine
The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
Travis P Baggett, MD, MPH
Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Aditya Bagrodia, MD, FACS
Associate Professor, Department of Urology
UC San Diego Health
Jasmohan S Bajaj, MD
Professor of Medicine
Virginia Commonwealth University and McGuire VA Medical Center
Joshua F Baker, MD, MSCE
Assistant Professor of Rheumatology and Epidemiology
Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center
University of Pennsylvania
Steven K Baker, MSc, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine
Neuromuscular Disease Clinic
Faculty of Health Sciences
McMaster University
Sara Bakhtary, MD
Associate Clinical Professor
Department of Laboratory Medicine
University of California San Francisco
Johan S Bakken, MD, PhD
Associate Professor, School of Medicine
University of Minnesota, Duluth
Jamie N Bakkum-Gamez, MD
Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
George L Bakris, MD
Editor-in-Chief — Nephrology
Section Editor — Hypertension
Professor of Medicine
The University of Chicago
Ashok Balasubramanyam, MD
Professor of Medicine
Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology & Metabolism
Baylor College of Medicine
Elizabeth H Baldini, MD, MPH, FASTRO
Section Editor — Bone and Soft Tissue Tumors
Professor of Radiation Oncology
Harvard Medical School
Robert Baldor, MD
Professor of Family Medicine and Community Health
University of Massachusetts Medical School
David Baldwin, MA, DM FRCPsych
Professor of Psychiatry and Section Head, Clinical Neurosciences
University of Southampton Faculty of Medicine
Ethan Balk, MD, MPH
Associate Professor
Brown University School of Public Health
Ronald C Balkissoon, MD
Pulmonary Consultant, Department of Medicine
National Jewish Health
Mark Ballow, MD
Professor of Pediatrics
All Children's Hospital
University of South Florida School of Medicine
Amy Banks, MD
Founding Member
The International Center for Growth in Connection
Benjamin Barankin, MD, FRCPC
Dermatologist, Medical Director
Toronto Dermatology Centre, Toronto, Canada
Robert L Barbieri, MD
Editor-in-Chief — Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health
Section Editor — General Gynecology and Female Reproductive Endocrinology
BWH Chair Emeritus, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Kate Macy Ladd Distinguished Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology
Harvard Medical School
Wilma Barcellini, MD
Section Editor — Red cell disorders
Professor of Hematology
Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico
Milan, Italy
Leah K Barker, RNC, MSN
Reliant Medical Group
Kathleen C Barnes, PhD
Director, Colorado Center for Personalized Medicine;
Head, Biomedical Informatics and Personalized Medicine Division
University of Colorado School of Medicine
Peter J Barnes, DM, DSc, FRCP, FRS
Editor-in-Chief — Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine
Section Editor — Asthma
Professor of Medicine
National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London
Sheila Barnett, MD
Associate Professor of Anesthesia
Harvard Medical School
Kurt T Barnhart, MD, MSCE
William Shippen, Jr Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology
University of Pennsylvania
David Baron, MSEd, DO, DFAPA
Professor of Psychiatry and Director of the Center for Mental Health and Sports
Western University of Health Sciences
Emeritus Professor, Keck University of USC
Frederick E Barr, MD, MBA
Executive Vice President
Chief Clinical and Academic Officer
Arkansas Children's Hospital
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
Nora A Barrett, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Glen W Barrisford, MD, MS, MPH, FACS
Director of Urologic Oncology
Kaiser Permanente
Santa Rosa Medical Center
Jason JS Barton, MD, PhD, FRCPC
Professor and Canada Research Chair
Medicine (Neurology), Ophthalmology, and Visual Sciences
The University of British Columbia
Deborah A Bartz, MD, MPH
Associate Professor, Harvard Medical School
Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology
Brigham and Women’s Hospital
Margaret C Bash, MD, MPH
Laboratory of Bacterial Polysaccharides
OVRR, CBER
US Food and Drug Administration
Jan Basile, MD
Professor of Medicine
Medical University of South Carolina
Ralph H Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical Center
Rebecca Bassett, MD
Adjunct Clinical Assistant Professor
University of North Carolina School of Medicine
Tracy Batchelor, MD, MPH
Miriam Sydney Joseph Professor of Neurology
Harvard Medical School
Kristine E Bates
Patient Perspective Author – Chronic urticaria
Priya Batra, MD
Attending physician
Mt. Sinai Hospital
Kenneth A Bauer, MD
Section Editor — Hemostasis and Thrombosis
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Stephen G Baum, MD
Distinguished Professor of Medicine, Microbiology, & Immunology
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Jeroen J Bax, MD, PhD
Section Editor — Noninvasive Cardiac Imaging and Stress Testing
Professor of Cardiology
Leiden University Medical Center, The Netherlands
Carolyn B Becker, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Harvard Medical School
Theresa Becker, DO
Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
Harvard Medical School
Medical Director, Pediatric Programs Lahey Beverly
Executive Network Director
Division of Emergency Medicine
William C Becker, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine
Yale School of Medicine
Richard H Beigi, MD, MSc
Professor of Reproductive Sciences
UPMC Magee Womens Hospital
Rodney D Bell, MD
Professor of Neurology
Sidney Kimmel Medical College
Sigall Bell, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Anthony J Bella, MD, FRCSC
Assistant Professor of Urology and Associate Scientist, Neuroscience
Endowed Chair in Men's Health Research
Greta and John Hansen Chair in Men's Health Research
University of Ottawa
John F Beltrame, BSc, BMBS, FRACP, PhD, FESC, FACC, FCSANZ
Michell Professor of Medicine
University of Adelaide
Discipline of Medicine
The Queen Elizabeth Hospital Campus
Eldad Ben-Chetrit, MD
Professor of Medicine
Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical School
David Benditt, MD
Professor of Medicine
Director, Cardiac Arrhythmia Center
University of Minnesota Medical School
David Benedek, MD
Professor and Chair
Uniformed Services University School of Medicine
Noleen Bennett, PhD, MPH
Associate Professor
Infection Control Consultant
VICNISS Coordinating Centre/National Centre for Antimicrobial Stewardship
Peter Doherty Institute for Infections and Immunity
Melbourne School of Health Sciences
The University of Melbourne
Edward J Benz, Jr, MD
Richard and Susan Smith Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Jonathan S Berek, MD, MMS
Laurie Kraus Lacob Professor
Stanford University School of Medicine
Fellow, Stanford Distinguished Careers Institute
Director, Stanford Women's Cancer Center
Senior Advisor, Stanford Cancer Institute
James R Berenson, MD
Medical and Scientific Director
Institute for Myeloma and Bone Cancer Research
Sigbjørn Berentsen, MD, PhD
Consultant Hematologist
Department of Research and Innovation
Haugesund Hospital
Emily Bergsland, MD
Professor of Medicine
University of California San Francisco
Sten-Erik Bergström, MD
Doctor of Medicine
Children's Hospital Astrid Lindgren
Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm
David J Berkoff, MD, FAAEM, CAQSM
Vice Chair of Clinical Operations
Professor of Orthopedics and Emergency Medicine
Adjunct Professor, Department of Exercise and Sport Science
University of North Carolina Chapel Hill
Lori R Berkowitz, MD, MBA
Associate Professor
Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology
Harvard Medical School
Nancy Berliner, MD
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
H Franklin Bunn Professor of Hematology and Chief, Division of Hematology
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Dan Berlowitz, MD, MPH
Professor
University of Massachusetts-Lowell Department of Public Health
Brian Berman, MD, PhD
Professor Emeritus, Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery
University of Miami Miller School of Medicine
Bonnie L Bermas, MD
Professor of Medicine
UT Southwestern Medical Center
Jeffrey S Berns, MD
Editor-in-Chief — Nephrology
Section Editor — Dialysis
Professor of Medicine
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania
Aaron Bernstein, MD, MPH
Assistant Professor
Harvard Medical School
David I Bernstein, MD
Professor Emeritus of Medicine
University of Cincinnati College of Medicine
Jesse L Berry, MD
Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, Clinical Scholar
Children's Hospital Los Angeles, USC Roski Eye Institute, University of Southern California
Sarah Berry, MD
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Daniel Bessesen, MD
Professor of Medicine
University of Colorado, School of Medicine
Thomas M Best, MD, PhD, FACSM
Professor, U of Miami Miller School of Medicine
Joseph R Betancourt, MD, MPH
Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Anthony Beutler, MD
Associate Medical Director and Program Director, Sports Medicine
Intermountain Healthcare, Provo, UT
Professor of Family Medicine
Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, MD
Salman Bhai, MD
Director
Neuromuscular Center
Institute for Exercise and Environmental Medicine
Assistant Professor of Neurology
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Asha B Bhalwal, MD, FACOG, MRCOG
Assistant Professor
Fellowship Co-Director, Advanced Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery
Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences
McGovern Medical School at UTHealth
Neal Bhatia, MD
Director of Clinical Dermatology
Therapeutics Clinical Research
Neil Bhattacharyya, MD, FACS
Professor of Otology and Laryngology
Massachusetts Eye and Ear
Harvard Medical School
Jaclyn A Biegel, PhD
Professor of Pathology
USC Keck School of Medicine
Don C Bienfang, MD
Associate Professor of Neurology and Ophthalmology
Harvard Medical School
Leslie G Biesecker, MD
Fellow, American Academy of Pediatrics
Fellow, American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics
Distinguished Investigator, National Human Genome Research Institute (NIH)
Ingrid Binswanger, MD, MS
Senior Investigator, Kaiser Permanente Colorado
Associate Professor, University of Colorado School of Medicine
Shawn J Bird, MD
Professor of Neurology
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine
Robert J Birnbaum, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor of Psychiatry
Harvard Medical School
John D Bisognano, MD, PhD
Professor of Medicine and Cardiology
University of Michigan Medical Center
Donald W Black, MD
Professor Emeritus
University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine
Staff psychiatrist
Iowa City Veterans Hospital
James H Black, III, MD
Chief of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy
Johns Hopkins Hospital
Robert D Blank, MD, PhD
Professor of Medicine
Medical College of Wisconsin
Philip E Blazar, MD
Associate Professor of Orthopedic Surgery
Harvard Medical School
Ronald Bleday, MD
Associate Professor of Surgery
Harvard Medical School
Nikolas H Blevins, MD
Associate Professor
Stanford University Medical Center
Anthony Bleyer, MD, MS
Professor of Internal Medicine/Nephrology
Wake Forest University School of Medicine
Donald B Bloch, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Michael J Bloch, MD, FACP, FASH, FSVM, FNLA
Associate Professor, University of Nevada School of Medicine
Medical Director, Vascular Care, Renown Regional Medical Center
Josh Bloom, MD, MPH
Medical Director, Carolina Family Practice & Sports Medicine and Carolina Sports Concussion Clinic
Clinical Associate, Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Duke University School of Medicine
Jim G Blount, MD, CAQSM
Adjunct Clinical Professor, Departments of Family Medicine and Sports Medicine
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Paul D Blumenthal, MD, MPH
Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Director, Family Planning Services and Research
Stanford University Medical Center
Sharon L Bober, PhD
Associate Professor of Psychiatry
Harvard Medical School
William V Bobo, MD, MPH
Professor of Psychiatry
Mayo College of Medicine
Cecilia and Dan Carmichael Family Associate Director for the Center for Individualized Medicine in Florida
Blake Reid Boggess, DO, FAAFP
Professor of Orthopedic Surgery
Duke Sports Medicine Team Physician
Duke University Medical Center
Kassie Bollig, MD
Fellow Physician
University of Pennsylvania
Jean L Bolognia, MD
Professor of Dermatology
Yale University School of Medicine
Robert Bona, MD
Professor of Medicine (Hematology)
Yale University School of Medicine
Peter A L Bonis, MD
Chief Medical Officer of Clinical Effectiveness (UpToDate, Clinical Drug Information, and Emmi Solutions)
Deputy Editor — Gastroenterology/Hepatology
Adjunct Professor of Medicine
Tufts University School of Medicine
Michael H Bonnet, PhD
Professor, Department of Neurology
Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine
Laura Boone, MS
Patient Perspective Author – Celiac disease
Bryan Bordeaux, DO, MPH
Clinical Instructor in Ambulatory Care and Prevention
Harvard Medical School
Liliana Bordeianou, MD, MPH
Professor of Surgery
Harvard Medical School
Joelle C Borhart, MD
Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine
Georgetown University
Barry A Borlaug, MD
Section Editor — Heart Failure
Professor of Medicine
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine
Susan E Boruchoff, MD
Professor of Medicine
Robert Wood Johnson Medical School
Saideep Bose, MD, MPH
Assistant Professor, Division of Vascular Surgery
Saint Louis University
Joan Bothner, MD
Professor Emeritus, Departments of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine
University of Colorado School of Medicine
Kathy Boutis, MD, FRCPC, FAAP, MSc
Section Editor – Pediatric Trauma
Professor of Pediatrics
University of Toronto
Kraig S Bower, MD
Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, Johns Hopkins University
Director of Refractive Surgery, Wilmer Eye Institute
Joshua A Boyce, MD
Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics
Harvard Medical School
Cynthia M Boyd, MD, MPH
Professor
Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology
Johns Hopkins Department of Medicine
Jennifer Boyle, MD
Assistant Professor, Harvard Medical School
Obstetrician-Gynecologist at Massachusetts General Hospital
Deborah Y Bradshaw, MD
Clinical Professor of Neurology
Associate Chair for Education
Department of Neurology
Upstate Medical University
Kathleen Brady, MD, PhD
Professor of Psychiatry
Medical University of South Carolina
John C Brancato, MD, FAAP, FACEP
Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine
University of Connecticut School of Medicine
Division Head, Emergency Medicine
Connecticut Children's Medical Center
William O Brant, MD, FACS, FECSM
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, UT
Lynne T Braun, PhD, RN, CNP
UpToDate NP Advisory Board Member
Professor of Nursing
Rush University College of Nursing
Glenn D Braunstein, MD
Professor of Medicine Emeritus, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA
James Bray, MD
Head Team Physician, University of Texas Athletics
Affiliate Faculty in the Department of Population Health, Dell Medical School
Jeffrey A Breall, MD, PhD
Professor of Clinical Medicine
Indiana University School of Medicine
Elizabeth Breen, MD
Staff Surgeon, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center
William Breitbart, MD
Professor of Clinical Psychiatry
Weill Medical College of Cornell University
Chairman
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
Daniel C Brennan, MD, FACP
Editor-in-Chief — Nephrology
Section Editor — Kidney Transplantation
Professor of Medicine
Medical Director and Co-Director of the Comprehensive Transplant Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology
Johns Hopkins Medical School
Fred H Brennan, Jr, DO, FAOASM, FAAFP, FACSM, FAMSSM
Associate Director, Turley Family Medicine Residency Program, Clearwater, Florida
Assistant Program Director, Turley/University of South Florida Sports Medicine Fellowship
Associate Professor, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Department of Family Medicine
Jerry D Brewer, MD, MS, FAAD
Professor of Dermatology
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine
Hannah R Briemberg, MD, FRCPC
Clinical Associate Professor
University of British Columbia
Knut Brockow, MD
Professor of Medicine
Technical University of Munich Medical School
Daniel Brodie, MD
Professor of Medicine
Department of Medicine, School of Medicine
Johns Hopkins University
Robert A Brodsky, MD
Section Editor — Red Blood Cell Disorders
Professor of Medicine and Oncology
Johns Hopkins University
Mark B Bromberg, MD, PhD
Professor of Neurology
Department of Neurology, University of Utah
Robert D Brook, MD
Professor of Medicine
Wayne State University
David C Brooks, MD
Associate Professor of Surgery
Harvard Medical School
Gabriel P Brooks, PT, DPT, SCS, MTC
Director of Program Development
360 Physical Therapy
Florence M Brown, MD
Senior Staff Physician
Joslin Diabetes Center
Co-Director
Joslin and Beth Israel Deaconess Diabetes in Pregnancy Program
Assistant Professor
Harvard Medical School
Calvin A Brown, III, MD
Chair, Department of Emergency Medicine
Lahey Hospital and Medical Center
Professor of Emergency Medicine
UMass Chan Medical School
Robert S Brown, Jr, MD, MPH
Section Editor — Liver Transplantation
Vincent Astor Distinguished Professor of Medicine
Chief, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Weill Cornell Medical College
Jean M Bruch, DMD, MD
Chief, Otolaryngology
Department of Veterans Affairs
Medical Center
Eduardo Bruera, MD
Section Editor — Non Pain Symptoms: Assessment and Management
Professor of Oncology
University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center at Houston
Carlo Brugnara, MD
Professor
Harvard Medical School
George AW Bruyn, MD, PhD
Department of Rheumatology
MC Groep hospitals, Lelystad, the Netherlands
Allison Bryant, MD, MPH
Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School
Richard Bryant, PhD
Professor of Psychology
University of New South Wales
Jennie A Buchanan, MD
Associate Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado SOM
Rocky Mountain Poison & Drug Safety Staff Toxicologist
Denver Health & Hospital Authority, Department of Emergency Medicine
Robert W Buchanan, MD
Professor of Psychiatry
University of Maryland School of Medicine
Rachelle Buchbinder, MBBS, MSc, PhD, FRACP
Rheumatologist and Director, Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology
Cabrini Hospital
Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine
Monash University
Eric Bui, MD, PhD
Professor of Psychiatry
University of Caen Normandy
Henry B Burch, MD
Professor of Medicine
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
Marissa Burgermaster, PhD, MA, MAEd
Assistant Professor
Nutritional Sciences and Population Health
University of Texas at Austin and Dell Medical School
Ronald T Burkman, MD
Professor Emeritus of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Tufts University School of Medicine
Baystate Medical Center
Springfield, Massachusetts
Kenneth D Burman, MD
Professor, Department of Medicine
Georgetown University Medical Center
Allison E Burnett, PharmD, PhC, CACP
Antithrombosis Stewardship Pharmacist
University of New Mexico Hospital
Clinical Associate Professor
University of New Mexico College of Pharmacy
David L Burns, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine
Tufts University School of Medicine
Brenda Bursch, PhD
Professor of Clinical Psychiatry & Biobehavioral Sciences, and Pediatrics
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA
Harold J Burstein, MD, PhD
Section Editor — Breast Cancer
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Nicholas BuSaba, MD, FACS
Associate Professor of Otolaryngology
Harvard Medical School
Stephanie S Buss, MD
Assistant Professor of Neurology
Harvard Medical School
Sneha Butala, MD
Bridgeport Hospital, Department of Pediatrics
Yale New Haven Health
Manish J Butte, MD, PhD
Professor and Division Chief
Division of Immunology, Allergy, and Rheumatology
Departments of Pediatrics and Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics
University of California, Los Angeles
Thomas W Buttel
Patient Perspective Author – Knee osteoarthritis
Antonio C Buzaid, MD
General Medical Director,
Centro Oncologico Antonio Ermirio de Moraes,
Beneficencia Portuguesa de Sao Paulo, Brazil
Lauren A Byers, MD
Associate Professor
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Peter H Byers, MD
Professor Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology
Professor Department of Medicine (Medical Genetics)
University of Washington
Seattle, WA
Alexander Bystritsky, MD, PhD
Professor Emeritus of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences
Director, Anxiety Disorder Program and Targeted Brain Stimulation Program
Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, David Geffen School of Medicine
University of California, Los Angeles
John S Cacciola, PhD
Adjunct Professor of Psychology in Psychiatry
Perelman School of Medicine at University of Pennsylvania
Enrico Cagliero, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Katherine N Cahill, MD, FAAAAI
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Vanderbilt University
Cassandra Calabrese, DO
Assistant Professor
Department of Rheumatologic and Immunologic Diseases
Department of Infectious Diseases
Cleveland Clinic
Michael S Calderwood, MD, MPH
Chief Quality Officer
Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center
Associate Professor of Medicine
Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth
Lisa R Callahan, MD
Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine
Cornell University Medical College
David J Callans, MD
Professor of Medicine
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine
Clara Camaschella, MD
Former Professor of Internal Medicine
Vita-Salute University and San Raffaele Scientific Institute
E Cabrina Campbell, MD
Professor of Psychiatry
Vice Chair of Education, Director, Residency Program
Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; Cpl. Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center
Judith R Campbell, MD
Professor of Pediatric Infectious Diseases
Baylor College of Medicine
Amy Cannella, MD, MS, RhMSUS
Professor of Internal Medicine
Rheumatology Fellowship Program Director
University of Nebraska Medical Center
Chase Cannon, MD, MPH
Acting Assistant Professor of Medicine, University of Washington
Co-Director, Public Health – Seattle & King County Sexual Health Clinic
Christopher P Cannon, MD
Section Editor — Coronary Heart Disease
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Louis R Caplan, MD
Professor of Neurology
Harvard Medical School
Dennis A Cardone, DO
Associate Professor of Orthopedic Surgery
Chief, Division of Primary Care Sports Medicine
NYU Langone Medical Center
Karen J Carlson, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Stanley N Caroff, MD
Professor of Psychiatry
Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania
Cpl. Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center
David Carr, MD
Professor of Medicine and Neurology
Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis
Shamus R Carr, MD, FACS
Thoracic Surgeon and Research Physician
Bethesda, MD
Tara F Carr, MD, FAAAAI
Associate Professor, Medicine and Otolaryngology
Department of Medicine, University of Arizona
J Emilio Carrillo, MD, MPH
Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine, Weill Medical College of Cornell University
Clinical Associate Professor, Epidemiology and Health Services Research, Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences
Nina M Carroll, MD, FACOG
Clinical Instructor
Harvard Medical School
Daniela A Carusi, MD, MSc
Associate Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology
Harvard Medical School
Michael Cary, PhD, RN
Associate Professor of Nursing
Duke University
Douglas J Casa, PhD, ATC, FNAK, FACSM, FNATA
Chief Executive Officer, Korey Stringer Institute
Professor, Department of Kinesiology
College of Agriculture, Health and Natural Resources, University of Connecticut
A Lee Cashman, RN, CWON
Wound and Ostomy Nurse
Baptist MD Anderson Cancer Center
Robert F Casper, MD
Professor, Division of Reproductive Sciences
University of Toronto, Canada
Senior Investigator
Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute
Mariana C Castells, MD, PhD
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Matthew A Cavender, MD, MPH
Associate Professor of Medicine
University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill
Juan C Celedón, MD, DrPH
Niels K. Jerne Professor of Pediatrics
Professor of Medicine and Human Genetics
University of Pittsburgh
Division Chief
Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine
UPMC Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh
David Cella, PhD
Professor
Feinberg School at Northwestern University
Michelle S Cespedes, MD, MS
Associate Professor
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Mariam R Chacko, MD
Distinguished Professor Emeritus
Departments of Pediatrics/Adolescent Medicine and Obstetrics & Gynecology
Baylor College of Medicine
Stephen T Chambers, MB ChB, MSc, MD, FRACP
Professor, Department of Pathology
University of Otago, Christchurch
Annie On On Chan, MD
Department of Medicine
University of Hong Kong
Raymond Chan, RN, PhD
Director and Professor of Cancer Nursing, Caring Futures Institute
College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University
Swathy Chandrashekhar, MD
Neuromuscular Medicine Fellow
University of Kansas Medical Center
Eric I Chang, MD, FACS
Clinical Associate Professor
Department of Surgery
Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine at Seton Hall University
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeon
The Institute for Advanced Reconstruction at The Plastic Surgery Center
Jeffrey Chang, MD
Professor Emeritus
University of California, San Diego
Victor T Chang, MD
Professor of Medicine,
Rutgers New Jersey Medical School,
VA New Jersey Health Care System
Jennifer Chapman, MD
Assistant Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine
George Washington University
Panithaya Chareonthaitawee, MD, FACC, FAHA
Associate Professor of Medicine
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine
Maureen Chase, MD, MPH
Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Suneet P Chauhan, MD, Hon DSc
Principal Investigator, Eunice Kennedy Shriver NICHD Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units Network
Professor, McGovern Medical School at UTHealth
Adjunct Professor, Bioengineering Department, Rice University
Adam S Cheifetz, MD
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Katherine T Chen, MD, MPH
Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Science
Professor of Medical Education
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Lee-may Chen, MD
Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, & Reproductive Sciences
Division of Gynecologic Oncology
UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
Peijun Chen, MD, MPH, PhD
Associate Professor of Psychiatry
Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine
Staff Geriatric Psychiatrist, VA Northeast Ohio Healthcare System Cleveland VA Medical Center
Tiffany Chen, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine
University of Washington
Wendy Y Chen, MD, MPH
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Heather H Cheng, MD, PhD
Associate Professor, Division of Medical Oncology, University of Washington
Associate Professor, Division of Clinical Research, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
Daniel Chernoff, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor of Radiology
Albany Medical Center
Alfred K Cheung, MD
Professor of Internal Medicine
University of Utah
Sanjiv Chopra, MD, MACP
Editor-in-Chief — Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Section Editor — General Hepatology; Gallbladder and Biliary Tract Disease
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Senior Consultant in Hepatology
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Marshall Wolf Master Clinician Educator
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Tushar A Chopra, MD
Associate Professor Of Medicine
University of Virginia Health System
Vineet Chopra, MD, MSc
Robert W. Schrier Chair of Medicine
Professor of Medicine
University of Colorado School of Medicine
Joseph Chorley, MD
Section Editor — Pediatric Sports Medicine; Adolescent Sports Medicine
Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Adolescent Medicine, and Sports Medicine
Baylor College of Medicine
Kelvin L Chou, MD
Section Editor — Patient Perspective
Professor of Neurology and Neurosurgery
University of Michigan Medical School
Roger Chou, MD
Professor of Medicine
Oregon Health & Science University
Anthony W Chow, MD, FRCPC, FACP
Professor Emeritus of Medicine
University of British Columbia
Yujuan Choy, MD
Associate Clinical Professor of Psychiatry (volunteer faculty)
University of California, Irvine
April Christensen, MD, MS
Mayo Clinic
Kurt Christensen, MPH, PhD
Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute
Stephanie Christenson, MD, MAS
Assistant Professor of Medicine
University of California, San Francisco
Chia-Yu Chu, MD, PhD
Professor, Department of Dermatology
National Taiwan University Hospital
Vivian H Chu, MD, MHS
Associate Professor of Medicine
Duke University Medical Center
Kathy Chuang, MD
Instructor in Neurology and Neuromuscular Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Co-director
MGH Paralysis Program
Chief, Neuromuscular Rehabilitation
Massachusetts General Hospital
Antonio A T Chuh, MD, FRCP, FRCPCH
Adjunct Clinical Assistant Professor
JC School of Public Health
The Chinese University of Hong Kong and the Prince of Wales Hospital Hong Kong
Daniel C Chung, MD
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Jay P Ciezki, MD
Staff Physician
Cleveland Clinic Department of Radiation Oncology
Paul M Cinciripini, PhD
UT MD Anderson Cancer Center
Mark C Clark, MD, FAAEM, FAAP, FACEP
Clinical Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine
University of Florida College of Medicine
Justin A Classie, MD
Medical Director of Sports Medicine
NewYork-Presbyterian/Queens
Assistant Professor of Clinical Orthopedic Surgery
Weill Medical College of Cornell University
J Quentin Clemens, MD, FACS, MSCI
Professor of Urology
Director, Division of Neurourology and Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery
University of Michigan Medical Center
Meredith Clement, MD
Infectious Disease Specialist
Associate Professor
Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center – New Orleans
Gilles Clermont, MDCM, MSc
Professor
Department of Critical Care Medicine
University of Pittsburgh
David B Clifford, MD
Melba and Forest Seay Professor of Clinical Neuropharmacology in Neurology
Washington University in St. Louis
James R Clugston, MD, MS, FAMSSM
Associate Professor
Departments of Community Health and Family Medicine, and Neurology
University of Florida College of Medicine
Thomas D Coates, MD
Professor of Pediatrics and Pathology
University of Southern California School of Medicine
Linda Cocchiarella, MD, MSc
New York State Office of Alcoholism and Substance Abuse Services
M Justin Coffey, MD
Chair, Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Health
Geisinger Health System
Phillip Coffin, MD, MIA
Director of Substance Use Research
Center for Public Health Research, San Francisco Department of Public Health
Adi Cohen, MD, MHS
Professor of Medicine
Columbia University Medical Center
Harvey Jay Cohen, MD
Director, Center for the Study of Aging
Walter Kempner Professor of Medicine
Chair Emeritus, Department of Medicine
Duke University
Joanna Cohen, MD
Associate Professor of Pediatrics
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Jordana Cohen, MD, MSCE
Assistant Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology
Renal-Electrolyte and Hypertension Division
Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics
Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania
Mark L Cohen, MD
Co-Director, National Prion Disease Pathology Surveillance Center
Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine
Professor of Pathology & Neurology
University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center
Myron S Cohen, MD
Professor of Medicine, Microbiology, Immunology and Public Health
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Pieter Cohen, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School
Steven L Cohn, MD, MACP, SFHM, FRCP
Professor Emeritus, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine
Clinical Professor Emeritus, SUNY Downstate
Kristina M Colbenson, MD
Assistant Professor, Emergency Medicine and Sports Medicine
Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
Graham A Colditz, MD, DrPH
Niess-Gain Professor in Medicine
Washington University School of Medicine
Cathleen Colon-Emeric, MD
Professor of Medicine
Duke University Medical Center
Wilson S Colucci, MD
Section Editor — Heart Failure
Professor of Medicine
Boston University School of Medicine
Craig V Comiter, MD
Professor of Urology, Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Stanford University School of Medicine
Carolyn C Compton, MD, PhD
Professor
Arizona State University
Megan Conboy
Patient Perspective Author – von Willebrand disease
Michelle V Conde, MD
Clinical Professor of Medicine
University of Texas Health Science Center
San Antonio
Mark Connelly, MD
Office of Vaccines Research and Review
Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research
US Food and Drug Administration
Heidi M Connolly, MD, FACC, FASE
Section Editor — Congenital Heart Disease
Professor of Medicine
Mayo Medical School
K Ryan Connolly, MD, MS
Clinical Assistant Professor of Psychiatry
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine
Suzanne D Conzen, MD
Professor of Medicine
Chief, Division of Hematology and Oncology
UT Southwestern Medical Center
Leslie T Cooper, Jr, MD
Professor of Medicine
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science
Spencer T Copland, MD
Adjunct Assistant Professor, Dept of Family Medicine, UNC
Sports Medicine Fellowship, Moses Cone Hospital System
Ramon Corbalan, MD
Professor of Medicine
Cardiovascular Division
Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile
Carleton Eduardo Corrales, MD
Otology, Neurotology & Skull Base Surgery
Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School
William Coryell, MD
Professor of Psychiatry
University of Iowa, Carver College of Medicine
M Laurin Council, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine
Washington University in St. Louis
Carlton J Covey, MD
Associate Professor of Family Medicine
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
Michelle Craske, PhD
Director, Anxiety Research Center
University of California, Los Angeles Department of Psychology
Filippo Crea, MD
Professor of Cardiology
Head, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine and Thoracic Sciences
Catholic University Rome
Mark A Creager, MD, FAHA, FACC, MSVM
Section Editor — Vascular Medicine
Director, Heart and Vascular Center
Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
Anna Gundlach Huber Professor of Medicine
Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth
Marita Cross, PhD
Research Fellow
University of Sydney Institute of Bone and Joint Research
Scott J Crow, MD
Professor of Psychiatry
University of Minnesota
Marianna Crowley, MD
Senior Deputy Editor
Deputy Editor — Anesthesiology
Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology
Harvard Medical School
William F Crowley, Jr, MD
Section Editor — Female Reproductive Endocrinology
Daniel K Podolsky Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Mark Crowther, MD, MSc
Section Editor — Hemostasis and Thrombosis
Professor of Medicine and Pathology & Molecular Medicine
St Joseph’s Hospital and McMaster University
Christopher P Crum, MD
Department of Pathology
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Philip E Cryer, MD
Professor of Medicine Emeritus and Adjunct Professor of Medicine
Washington University in St. Louis
Brett L Cucchiara, MD
Professor of Neurology
University of Pennsylvania Medical Center
Adam Cuker, MD, MS
Associate Professor of Medicine, Associate Professor of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine
Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania
Larry Culpepper, MD, MPH
Professor of Family Medicine
Boston University School of Medicine
Colin S Cunningham, PhD
Baltimore, MD
Gary C Curhan, MD, ScD
Section Editor — Chronic Kidney Disease
Editor-in-Chief Emeritus
Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Clara Curiel-Lewandrowski, MD
Associate Professor of Dermatology
Arizona Cancer Center, University of Arizona
Corey Cutler, MD, MPH, FRCP(C)
Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Medical Director
Bone Marrow Transplant Survivors Clinic
Division of Hematologic Malignancies
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Donald Cutlip, MD
Section Editor — Interventional Cardiology
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
F Michael Cutrer, MD
Professor of Neurology
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science
Mohammad Dahrouj, MD, PhD
Instructor, Retina Service
Mass Eye and Ear
Harvard Medical School
Allison Dalton, MD
Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care
University of Chicago
Vanessa K Dalton, MD, MPH
Professor and Associate Chair of Research
Director, Program on Women's Health Care Effectiveness Research
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
University of Michigan Medical School
Donald J D'Amico, MD
Chairman of Ophthalmology
Weill Cornell Medical College
Reza Dana, MD, MPH, MSc
Claes Dohlman Professor of Ophthalmology
Harvard Medical School
Rene Daniel, MD, PhD
Associate Professor of Medicine and Neurological Surgery
Thomas Jefferson University
James M Daniels, MD, MPH, RMSK
Professor of Family & Community Medicine and Orthopedic Surgery
Vice Chair and Director of Scholarly Activity
Department of Family & Community Medicine
Southern Illinois University School of Medicine
Philip D Darney, MD, MSc
Distinguished Professor, Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences and Health Policy, Emeritus
University of California, San Francisco
Basil T Darras, MD
Professor of Neurology
Harvard Medical School
Shailendra Das, DO
Assistant Professor, Pulmonary Medicine Service
Baylor College of Medicine
Shounak Das, MD
Volunteer Clinical Faculty, University of Texas Southwestern Medical School at Dallas
Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital Dallas
Stacie L Daugherty, MD, MSPH
Professor of Medicine, Division of Cardiology
University of Colorado School of Medicine
Matthew S Davenport, MD, FSAR, FSCBTMR
Associate Professor of Urology and Radiology
Director of Body MRI, Associate Chair for Quality
Michigan Radiology Quality Collaborative
University of Michigan Health System
William S David, MD, PhD
Associate Professor of Neurology
Harvard Medical School
Matthew S Davids, MD, MMSc
Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Terry F Davies, MD, FRCP, FACE
Baumritter Professor of Medicine
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Carlton Davis
Patient Perspective Author – Essential tremor
Jeremy L Davis, MD, FACS
Associate Research Physician, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute
Associate Professor, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
Mark DP Davis, MD, FAAD
Professor and Chair
Department of Dermatology
Mayo Clinic Rochester
Buddhadeb Dawn, MD
Professor of Medicine
Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at UNLV
Bess Dawson-Hughes, MD
Team Leader - Bone Metabolism Laboratory
Professor of Medicine
Tufts University School of Medicine
Richard J de Asla, MD
Orthopedic Consultant
Massachusetts General Hospital
Instructor
Harvard Medical School
Irene de Boer, MD
Clinical Research Fellow
Leiden University Medical Center
Marc E De Broe, MD, PhD
Emeritus Professor of Medicine
University of Antwerp, Belgium
Sarah D de Ferranti, MD, MPH
Director, Preventive Cardiology Clinic
Department of Cardiology
Boston Children's Hospital
Filip De Keyser, MD, PhD
Professor of Rheumatology
Ghent University
Pelle P de Koning, MD
Department of Psychiatry, Academic Medical Center (AMC),
University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Cooper Dean, MD
Clinical Assistant Professor
Department of Radiology
University of Florida College of Medicine
Alan H DeCherney, MD
Chief, Reproductive Endocrinology and Gynecology Branch
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
National Institutes of Health
Jason E Decker, MD, FAAP
Pediatrics and Sports Medicine
Private Practice
Fatma Dedeoglu, MD
Associate Professor of Pediatrics
Harvard Medical School
Prakash C Deedwania, MD
Professor of Medicine
University of California San Francisco School of Medicine
Mark E Deffebach, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine
Oregon Health and Science University
Portland Veterans Affairs Medical Center
Christine Dehlendorf, MD, MAS
Professor, Department of Family and Community Medicine
University of California, San Francisco
Valdesha DeJean, MD
Georgia Psychological Treatment Center
Maura DeJoseph, DO
Deputy Chief Medical Examiner, State of Connecticut Office of Chief Medical Examiner
Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine
Marcela G del Carmen, MD, MPH
Professor, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, Harvard Medical School
Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital
Chief Medical Officer, Massachusetts General Physicians Organization
Linda M Delahanty, MS, RD
Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Kenneth DeLay, MD
Teaching Faculty I, Florida State University
Tom Delbanco, MD
John F. Keane & Family Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
David M deLemos, MD
Assistant Professor
Baylor College of Medicine
Kiley Delgado, MS, CGC
Senior Genetic Counselor
Center for Cancer Risk Assessment (Cancer Genetics)
Massachusetts General Hospital
Victoria Delgado, MD, PhD
Cardiologist; Department of Cardiology
Leiden University Medical Center
Karen S DeLoss, OD
Clinical Assistant Professor
University of Michigan Department of Ophthalmology
Thomas G DeLoughery, MD, MACP, FAWM
Professor of Medicine, Pathology and Pediatrics
Oregon Health & Science University
Christopher P Denton, MD
Professor of Experimental Rheumatology
Royal Free Hospital, London
Damiaan Denys, MD, PhD
Professor of Psychiatry
Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam
Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience, an institute of the KNAW, Amsterdam
Richard Derby, MD
Primary Care Sports Medicine
HSHS Medical Group, O’Fallon, IL
Assistant Professor of Family Medicine/Sports Medicine
St. Louis University Family Medicine Residency Program
Neerav Desai, MD
Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Anthony DeSantis, MD
Clinical Professor of Medicine
University of Washington Medical School
Daniel G Deschler, MD, FACS
Section Editor — Otorhinolaryngology
Professor of Otology and Laryngology
Harvard Medical School
Sarasi Desikan, MD
Assistant Professor of Surgery
University of Maryland School of Medicine
Catherine DesRoches, DrPH
Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Madeline B Deutsch, MD, MPH
Associate Professor of Clinical Family and Community Medicine
University of California - San Francisco
Rony Dev, DO
Assistant Professor
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Serkan Deveci, MD
Professor of Urology
Beykent University School of Medicine, Istanbul/Turkey
PJ Devereaux, MD, PhD
Associate Professor of Medicine, Division of Cardiology
McMaster University
Leticia Alle Deveza, MD, PhD
Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital
Institute of Bone and Joint Research, Sydney Medical School
Kolling Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney
Kevin deWeber, MD, FAMSSM, FAAFP, FACSM
Director, SW Washington Sports Medicine Fellowship
Vancouver, WA
Affiliate Associate Professor of Family Medicine
Oregon Health and Science University
Clinical Assistant Professor of Family Medicine
University of Washington School of Medicine
Richard A Deyo, MD, MPH
Professor Emeritus
Department of Family Medicine, Department of Medicine
Oregon Institute of Occupational Health Services, Oregon Health & Science University
Rajiv Dhand, MD, FCCP, FACP, FAARC, FRSM, ATSF
Professor and Endowed Chair, Department of Medicine
University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine
Pierre A d'Hemecourt, MD
Lecturer in Sports Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Lara K Dhingra, PhD
Associate Professor of Family and Social Medicine
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Lucia Z Diaz, MD
Assistant Professor of Dermatology and Pediatrics
University of Texas Medical School at Austin
Steven J DiBiase, MD
Chief of Service
Department of Radiation Oncology
New York-Presbyterian Queens
Vice Chairman and Associate Professor
Weill Cornell Medical College
John P Dice, MD
Allergy and Immunology
Private Practice
Anna L Dickerman, MD
Assistant Professor of Psychiatry
Weill Medical College of Cornell University
Harry C Dietz, MD
Section Editor — Valvular and Aortic Disease
Victor A. McKusick Professor of Medicine and Genetics
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Mazen M Dimachkie, MD
Executive Vice Chairman & Neuromuscular Division Director
Professor – Department of Neurology
The University of Kansas Medical Center
Sona Dimidjian, PhD
Director, Renée Crown Wellness Institute
Professor, Department of Psychology and Neuroscience
University of Colorado Boulder
Charles A Dinarello, MD
Distinguished Professor of Medicine
University of Colorado School of Medicine
Elizabeth A Dinces, MD
Associate Professor of Clinical Otolaryngology
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Sameer Dixit, MD
Assistant, Attending Physician, Primary Sports Medicine
Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York
Anne E Dixon, BM, BCh
Section Editor — Asthma
Professor of Medicine
University of Vermont
J Bryan Dixon, MD
Clinical Associate Professor of Family Medicine
Michigan State University College of Human Medicine
Don S Dizon, MD, FACP
Section Editor – Gynecologic Oncology
Professor of Medicine and Professor of Surgery, Brown University
Director, The Pelvic Malignancies Program and Hematology-Oncology Outpatient Clinics, Lifespan Cancer Institute
Director of Medical Oncology and the Oncology Sexual Health Program, Rhode Island Hospital
Gary V Doern, MD
Emeritus Professor of Pathology
University of Iowa College of Medicine
Raphael Dolin, MD
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Frank J Domino, MD
Professor of Family Medicine
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Jeff Donovan, MD, PhD
Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Dermatology
University of British Columbia
Shira Doron, MD, FIDSA, FSHEA
Associate Professor of Medicine
Tufts University School of Medicine
Michelle Dossett, MD, PhD, MPH
Assistant Professor of Medicine
UC Davis Medical School
Chyke Doubeni, MD, FRCS, MPH
Professor of Family and Community Medicine
Klotz Chair in Cancer Research
Chief Health Equity Officer
Associate Director for DEI
OSU Comprehensive Cancer Center
The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center
Pamela S Douglas, MD
Ursula Geller Professor of Research in Cardiovascular Diseases
Duke University Medical Center
James D Douketis, MD, FRCPC, FACP, FCCP
Section Editor — Disorders of Hemostasis and Coagulation
Professor, Department of Medicine
McMaster University
Jeffrey S Dover, MD, FRCPC
Section Editor — Cosmetic Dermatology
Associate Clinical Professor of Dermatology
Yale University School of Medicine
Monica Dragoman, MD, MPH
System Director, Complex Family Planning
Program Director, Complex Family Planning Fellowship
Raquel and Jaime Gilinski Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Science
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Mount Sinai Health System
Mark T Dransfield, MD
Professor of Medicine
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Timothy Ryan Draper, DO, AAFP, CAQ Sports Medicine
Assistant Professor of Family Medicine
University of North Carolina School of Medicine
Associate Program Director
Cone Health Sports Medicine
Frank W Drislane, MD
Professor of Neurology
Harvard Medical School
Karen L Dugosh, PhD
Senior Scientist
Public Health Management Corporation
Shauna Duigenan, MD, FRCPC
Assistant Professor
The University of Ottawa
Antoni J Duleba, MD
Professor
University of California San Diego
Shannon M Dunlay, MD, MS
Professor of Health Services Research and Medicine
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine
Marlene L Durand, MD
Section Editor — Head and Neck Infections
Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Celeste Durnwald, MD
Associate Professor, Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
University of Pennsylvania
Paul Durrington, MD
Professor of Medicine
Physician to Manchester Royal Infirmary
University of Manchester
Natalie L Dykzeul, MS, LCGC
Pediatric Genetic Counselor
Division of Medical Genetics
Stanford Children’s Health
Kim A Eagle, MD, MACC
Albion Walter Hewlett Professor of Internal Medicine
University of Michigan
Robert H Eckel, MD
Professor of Medicine, Emeritus
Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes
Division of Cardiology
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus
Alison Edelman, MD, MPH
Professor
Director of the Complex Family Planning Fellowship
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Oregon Health and Science University
Jonathan A Edlow, MD, FACEP
Section Editor — Neurologic Emergencies
Professor of Medicine and Emergency Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Morven S Edwards, MD
Section Editor — Pediatric Infectious Diseases
Professor of Pediatrics
Baylor College of Medicine
Brent M Egan, MD
Professor of Medicine
University of South Carolina School of Medicine-Greenville
VP Cardiovascular Disease Prevention, Improving Health Outcomes, American Medical Association
Georg B Ehret, MD
Division of Cardiology
Geneva University Hospitals, Switzerland
David A Ehrmann, MD
Professor of Medicine
University of Chicago
Andrew J Einstein, MD, PhD, FACC, FAHA
Associate Professor of Medicine (in Radiology)
Columbia University Irving Medical Center
Mark H Einstein, MD, MS, FACS, FACOG
Section Editor — Gynecologic Oncology
Professor and Chair
Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Women’s Health
Assistant Dean
Clinical Research Unit Rutgers New Jersey Medical School
Rebecca Eisen, PhD
Research Biologist
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Mackram F Eleid, MD
Professor of Medicine
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine
Mayo Clinic
Ghada El-Hajj Fuleihan, MD, MPH
Professor of Medicine
American University of Beirut Medical Center, Lebanon
Eman Elkadry, MD, FACOG
Clinical Instructor
Harvard Medical School
William J Elliott, MD, PhD
Section Editor — Hypertension
Professor of Preventive Medicine, Internal Medicine and Pharmacology
Head, Division of Pharmacology
Chair, Department of Biomedical Sciences
Pacific Northwest University of Health Sciences, Yakima, WA
Jonathan Elmer, MD, MS, FNCS
Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine, Critical Care Medicine, and Neurology
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
Craig A Elmets, MD
Section Editor — Photodermatology
Professor and Chair of Dermatology
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Joann G Elmore, MD, MPH
Editor-in-Chief — Primary Care (Adult)
Section Editor — General Medicine
Professor of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA
Arthur Elster, MD
Clinical Associate Professor
Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University
Dirk M Elston, MD
Professor and Chair, Department of Dermatology and Dermatologic Surgery
Medical University of South Carolina
Kevin Emerick, MD
Assistant Professor in the Department of Otology and Laryngology
Harvard Medical School
Michael Emmett, MD
Editor-in-Chief — Nephrology
Section Editor — Fluid and Electrolytes
Chief of Internal Medicine
Baylor University Medical Center
Jack Ende, MD
Professor of Medicine
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine
Bryant R England, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Division of Rheumatology & Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine
University of Nebraska Medical Center & Veterans Affairs Nebraska-Western Iowa Health Care System
Maurice Enriquez-Sarano, MD
Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation
Uta Erdbruegger, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine
University of Virginia
Michael Erdil, MD, FACOEM
Assistant Clinical Professor of Medicine
Division of Occupational Medicine
University of Connecticut School of Medicine
Greg A Erens, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery
Emory University School of Medicine
Doruk Erkan, MD, MPH
Attending Rheumatologist, Hospital for Special Surgery
Professor of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine
Kristin Ernest, MD
Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
Baylor College of Medicine
Carmen P Escalante, MD
Professor
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Randall T Espinoza, MD, MPH
Professor of Clinical Psychiatry and
Muriel Harris Endowed Chair of Geriatric Psychiatry
Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences
Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA
Katharine Esselen, MD, MBA
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
N A Mark Estes, III, MD
Editor-in-Chief — Cardiovascular Medicine
Professor of Medicine
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
Arthur T Evans, MD, MPH
Professor of Medicine
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital
Weill Cornell Medicine
D Gareth Evans, MD, FRCP
Cancer Lead and Consultant in Clinical Genetics
Genetic Medicine
Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre
Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Randolph W Evans, MD, FAAN
Clinical Professor of Neurology
Baylor College of Medicine
Andrew J Eyre, MD, MS
Instructor, Emergency Medicine, Harvard Medical School
Medical Director, STRATUS Center for Medical Simulation, Brigham and Women’s Hospital
Robert C Eyre, MD
Corresponding Member of the Faculty of Surgery
Harvard Medical School
Kathleen M Fairfield, MD, DrPH
Vice Chair, Department of Medicine
Maine Medical Center
Professor of Medicine
Tufts University School of Medicine
Ronald J Falk, MD
Nan and Hugh Cullman Eminent Professor of Nephrology
Chair, Department of Medicine
Director, UNC Kidney Center
University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill
Scott A Falk, MD
Associate Professor of Clinical Anesthesiology and Critical Care
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine
Christopher H Fanta, MD
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Laura S Farach, MD
Assistant Professor
Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
Jeanne Farnan, MD, MHPE
Professor of Medicine
University of Chicago
Francis A Farraye, MD, MSc
Professor of Medicine
Mayo Clinic School of Medicine
Caitlin Farrell, MD
Assistant Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine
Division of Emergency Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital
Richard J Farrell, MD
Gastroenterology Consultant, Connolly Hospital
Clinical Professor of Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Alfonso Fasano, MD, PhD, FAAN
Professor of Neurology, University of Toronto
Clinician Investigator, Krembil Brain Institute
Chair in Neuromodulation, University Health Network and University of Neurology
Neurologist, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network
Tola B Fashokun, MD, FACOG
Clinical Instructor, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Faculty Attending, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Obstetrics and Gynecology Residency Program
Ronnie Fass, MD
AGA Peer Reviewer
Professor of Medicine
Case Western Reserve University
Rebecca K Fastle, MD
Associate Professor of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine
University of New Mexico School of Medicine
Associate Chief Medical Officer, PALS Transfer Center and Care Management
Pedram Fatehi, MD, MPH
Associate Clinical Professor of Medicine
Stanford University School of Medicine
Reza Fazel, MD, MSc
Associate Physician
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Harvard Medical School
Sara B Fazio, MD
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Steven H Feinsilver, MD
Professor of Medicine
Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell
Thomas Fekete, MD
Professor of Medicine and Microbiology
Temple University School of Medicine
Brian M Feldman, MD, MSc, FRCPC
Professor of Pediatrics
University of Toronto
The Hospital for Sick Children
Eva L Feldman, MD, PhD
Professor of Neurology
University of Michigan Medical Center
Jamie Feldman, MD, PhD
Associate Professor, Family Medicine and Community Health
University of Minnesota
Mark Feldman, MD, MACP, AGAF, FACG
Section Editor — Acid Peptic Disease
Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital Dallas
Clinical Professor of Internal Medicine
University of Texas Southwestern Medical School at Dallas
Sarah Feldman, MD, MPH
Associate Professor
Harvard Medical School
Steven R Feldman, MD, PhD
Professor
Wake Forest School of Medicine
Anna M Feldweg, MD
Director, Editorial Management — UpToDate
Deputy Editor — Allergy and Immunology
Assistant Professor of Medicine, Part-time
Harvard Medical School
Colleen M Feltmate, MD
Assistant Professor
Harvard Medical School
Gary T Ferguson, MD
Director, Pulmonary Research Institute of Southeast Michigan
Clinical Professor of Medicine, Michigan State University
Lorena Fernández de la Cruz, PhD
Assistant Professor
Karolinska Institutet
Carlos Fernandez-del Castillo, MD
Professor of Surgery
Harvard Medical School
Jill Ferrari, PhD, BSc
Senior Lecturer, Podiatry
University of East London, United Kingdom
Betty Ferrell, PhD, MA, FAAN, FPCN
Director and Professor, Division of Nursing Research and Education
City of Hope Medical Center
Robert L Ferrer, MD, MPH
Professor, Department of Family and Community Medicine
University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
Fernando C Fervenza, MD, PhD
Section Editor — Glomerular Diseases
Professor of Medicine
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine
Stephen J Ferzoco, MD
Chief of General Surgery
Atrius Health
Joshua J Field, MD
Professor of Medicine
Medical College of Wisconsin
Karl B Fields, MD
Editor-in-Chief — Primary Care Sports Medicine (Adolescents and Adults)
Professor of Family Medicine and Sports Medicine
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Honorary Senior Researcher
WITS Institute for Sport & Health (WISH), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand
Maria E Figueroa, MD
Associate Professor of Human Genetics
Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center
University of Miami Miller School of Medicine
Thomas M File, Jr, MD
Section Editor — Pulmonary Infections
Professor of Medicine
Northeast Ohio Medical University
Michael J Fine, MD, MSc
Distinguished Professor of Medicine
University of Pittsburgh and VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System
Miriam Fine
Patient Perspective Author – Managing pain during labor and delivery
Joel S Finkelstein, MD
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Jonathan Finnoff, DO
Professor
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science
Chief Medical Officer
United States Olympic and Paralympic Committee
Paul N Fiorilli, MD
Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania
Bernard A Fischer, MD
Assistant Professor of Psychiatry
University of Maryland School of Medicine
Daniel B Fishbein, MD
Myanmar Research International
David C Fisher, MD
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Mary B Fishman, MD
Professor of Medicine
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
John M Flack, MD, MPH, FAHA, FASH, MACP
Professor and Sergio Rabinovich Endowed Chair of Internal Medicine
Southern Illinois University
Steven Flamm, MD
Professor of Medicine
Rush Medical College
Rush University
Lee A Fleisher, MD
Emeritus Professor and Former Chair of Anesthesiology and Critical Care
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine
Jessica Fleitman, MD
HVICU Director, Penn Presbyterian Hospital
University of Pennsylvania (August 2020)
George Flesh, MD
Clinical Assistant Professor of OB/GYN
Harvard Medical School
Phillip R Fleshner, MD, FACS
Clinical Professor of Surgery
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Grant S Fletcher, MD, MPH
Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine
University of Washington
Phyllis Flomenberg, MD
Professor of Medicine
Jefferson Medical College
John P Forman, MD, MSc
Clinical Content Director – Advanced Clinical Decision Support
Deputy Editor — Nephrology
Associate Physician, Division of Kidney Medicine
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Alessia Fornoni, MD, PhD
Section Editor — Glomerular Diseases
Professor of Medicine
Chief, Katz Family Division of Nephrology and Hypertension
Director, Peggy and Harold Katz Family Drug Discovery Center
MSTP Co-Director
Christopher E Forsmark, MD
Professor of Medicine and Chief
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition
University of Florida
Kevin M Fosnocht, MD
Chief Medical Officer
Tandigm Health
Katherine Walker Foster, MD
Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Family Medicine
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine
Caroline E Foust-Wright, MD, MBA
Assistant Professor of Urology/Obstetrics and Gynecology
Tufts School of Medicine
Josephine R Fowler, MD, MSc, FAAFP, MBA
Professor & Vice Chair of Clinical Services
Department of Family and Community Health
University of Massachusetts
Massachusetts Medical Society, Committee on Maternal and Perinatal Welfare
Aaron Fox, MD
Professor of Medicine
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Patrick M Foye, MD
Professor of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Director, Coccyx Pain Center
Rutgers University New Jersey Medical School
Joseph Francis, Jr, MD, MPH
Executive Director, Analytics and Performance Integration
Veterans Health Administration, Washington, DC
Robert L Frank, MD, FACEP
Clinical Instructor in Emergency Medicine
Eastern Virginia School of Medicine
JK Frazier
Patient Perspective Author – Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP)
Stephen Freedland, MD
Professor of Surgery (Urology)
Director, Center for Integrated Research on Cancer and Lifestyle (CIRCL)
Associate Director, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Center
Cedars Sinai Medical Center
Arnold S Freedman, MD
Section Editor — Lymphoproliferative Disorders
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
David O Freedman, MD
Professor of Medicine
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Steven D Freedman, MD, PhD
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Phoebe E Freer, MD
Associate Professor of Radiology
University of Utah Hospitals
Huntsman Cancer Institute
Andrew French, MD
Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine
University of Colorado School of Medicine
Justin Fried, MD
Assistant Professor of Medicine/Associate Director of the Cardiac Care Units
Columbia University Irving Medical Center/New York Presbyterian Hospital
Jonathan W Friedberg, MD
Professor of Medicine
James P Wilmot Cancer Center, University of Rochester
Mark W Friedberg, MD, MPP
Assistant Professor of Medicine, part-time
Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School
Ryan P Friedberg, MD
Clinical Instructor, Department of Emergency Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Lawrence S Friedman, MD
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School and Tufts University School of Medicine
The Anton R. Fried, MD, Chair, Department of Medicine
Newton-Wellesley Hospital
Assistant Chief of Medicine
Massachusetts General Hospital
Lloyd N Friedman, MD
Professor of Clinical Medicine
Yale School of Medicine
Scott L Friedman, MD
Fishberg Professor of Medicine
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Elliot M Frohman, MD, PhD, FANA, FAAN
Distinguished Senior Fellow
Laboratory of Neuroimmunology, Stanford University School of Medicine
Teresa C Frohman, MSPA, PA-C, FANA
Associate Professor of Neurology, Ophthalmology, and Neurosurgery
Co-Director of the MS and Neuroimmunology Center
Dell Medical School at The University of Texas at Austin
Erik K Fromme, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School
Associate Physician at Brigham and Women's Hospital and Dana Farber Cancer Institute
Harold Frucht, MD
Former Founding Director
Pancreas Cancer Prevention & Genetics Program
Columbia Colon Cancer Prevention Program
Columbia University
Eri Fukaya, MD, PhD
Clinical Associate Professor of Surgery
Stanford University
Joseph M Furman, MD, PhD
Professor
University of Pittsburgh
Daniel E Furst, MD
Section Editor — Treatment Issues in Rheumatology
Clinical professor, University of Washington, Seattle
Clinical professor, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
Professor of Rheumatology, University of California in Los Angeles (Emeritus)
Director of Research, Pacific Arthritis Associates
Glen Gabbard, MD
Professor of Psychiatry
SUNY Upstate Medical University
Clinical Professor of Psychiatry
Baylor College of Medicine
Jeffrey Gaca, MD
Associate Professor of Surgery
Duke University Medical School
Angelo L Gaffo, MD, MsPH
Rheumatology Section Chief
Birmingham VA Medical Center
Professor of Medicine
Division of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Marissa C Galicia-Castillo, MD, MSEd, CMD, FACP
Sue Faulkner Scribner Professor of Geriatrics
Eastern Virginia Medical School
Medical Director, Palliative Medicine
Sentara Norfolk General Hospital
Matthew Gammons, MD
Section Editor — Adult Orthopedics; Sports-Related Injuries
Medical Director of Sport Medicine
Vermont Orthopaedic Clinic
Vanthaya Gan, MD
Clinical Professor of Pediatrics
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Hayley Gans, MD
Professor
Stanford University Medical Center
Alan M Garber, MD, PhD
Provost/Harvard University
David A Garcia, MD
Section Editor — Disorders of Hemostasis and Coagulation
Professor of Medicine, Division of Hematology
University of Washington School of Medicine
Juan Carlos Garcia-Pagán, MD, PhD
Senior Consultant in Hepatology, Head Hepatic Hemodynamic Lab,
Liver Unit, Hospital Clinic, IDIBAPS and CIBERehd
Associate Professor
University of Barcelona
Matthew F Gardiner, MD
Section Editor — Ophthalmology
Associate Professor of Ophthalmology
Harvard Medical School
Seema Garg, MD, PhD
Associate Professor
University of North Carolina, Chapel-Hill
Joseph Metmowlee Garland, MD, AAHIVS
Associate Professor of Medicine
Warren Alpert Medical School
Brown University
Ivan Garza, MD
Associate Professor of Neurology
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science
Carl Michael Gay, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor
Thoracic/Head & Neck Medical Oncology
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Bradley N Gaynes, MD, MPH
Professor of Psychiatry, Associate Chair for Psychiatry Research Training and Education
University of North Carolina School of Medicine
Rasheed A Gbadegesin, MD
Professor of Pediatrics
Duke University School of Medicine
Kelly Gebo, MD, MPH
Professor of Medicine, Epidemiology
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Douglas Gelb, MD
Clinical Professor of Neurology
University of Michigan Medical School
Alan C Geller, RN, MPH
Senior Lecturer
Social and Behavioral Sciences
Harvard School of Public Health
Andres Gelrud, MD, MMSc
Associate Professor
Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine
Florida International University
Alex George, MD, PhD
Associate Professor, Pediatrics
Brenner Children's Hospital
Wake Forest University
Tracy I George, MD
Professor
Department of Pathology
University of Utah
Demetra Georgiou, Principal Genetic Counsellor (GCRB)
Principal Genetic Counselor, Genomic Medicine
Imperial College Healthcare (Charing Cross Hospital)
Lynn B Gerald, PhD, MSPH
Vice Chancellor for Population Health
Office of the Vice Chancellor for Health Affairs, University of Illinois, Chicago
Elizabeth E Gerard, MD
Associate Professor, Department of Neurology
Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University
Bernard J Gersh, MB, ChB, DPhil, FRCP, MACC
Editor-in-Chief — Cardiovascular Medicine
Section Editor — Coronary Heart Disease; Myopericardial Disease
Professor of Medicine
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine
Jeffrey E Gershenwald, MD, FACS
Professor of Surgery and Cancer Biology
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
William A Ghali, MD, MPH
Professor
Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences
University of Calgary, Canada
Khalil G Ghanem, MD, PhD
Section Editor — Genitourinary Infections
Professor of Medicine
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Deputy Director of Education
Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center
Chandak Ghosh, MD, MPH
Senior Ophthalmologist/Instructor of Medicine
Department of Social Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Tanya Ghosh, MD
Department of Ophthalmology
Palo Alto Medical Foundation
Elsa-Grace Giardina, MD, MS, FACC, FACP, FAHA
Professor of Medicine
Director, Center for Women’s Health
Columbia University Medical Center
Marc J Gibber, MD
Associate Professor
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Christopher H Gibbons, MD, MMSc, FAAN
Associate Professor of Neurology
Harvard Medical School
William E Gibbons, MD
Professor
Division of Reproductive Endocrinology
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Baylor College of Medicine
Texas Children's Hospital
Allan Gibofsky, MD, JD, FACP, FCLM
Professor of Medicine, Healthcare Policy and Research
Weill Cornell Medicine
Attending Rheumatologist and Co-Director, Clinic for Inflammatory Arthritis and Biologic Therapy
Hospital for Special Surgery
Attending Physician
New York Presbyterian Hospital
Consultant Physician
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
C Michael Gibson, MS, MD
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Michael K Gibson, MD, PhD, FACP
Associate Professor of Medicine
Director of Translational Research for Head and Neck Oncology
Director of Esophagogastric Malignancies Program
Vanderbilt University
Ramyar Gilani, MD
Associate Professor of Surgery
Baylor College of Medicine
Anne C Gill, DrPH, MS, RN
Professor of Pediatrics and Medical Ethics
Baylor College of Medicine
James R Gill, MD
Chief Medical Examiner, State of Connecticut
Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine
Domenico Girelli, MD, PhD
University of Verona
Professor of Internal Medicine
Michael Gitlin, MD
Professor of Clinical Psychiatry
Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA
Jane Givens, MD, MSCE
Deputy Editor — Primary Care (Adult)
Michael M Givertz, MD
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Bertil Glader, MD, PhD
Professor of Pediatrics
Stanford University School of Medicine
Patrick Gleeson, MD
Post-Doctoral Fellow
Section of Allergy and Immunology, Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Division
Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
Stephen J Gluckman, MD
Professor of Medicine
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine
Andrew Goddard, MD
Professor Emeritus of Psychiatry, UCSF
UCSF Fresno Medical Education & Research Program
Barbara Goff, MD
Section Editor — Gynecologic Oncology
Department Chair, Gynecologic Oncology
Surgeon-in-Chief
University of Washington Medical Center
Laura A Goguen, MD
Associate Professor in Otology and Laryngology
Harvard Medical School
Eric Goldberg, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine
University of Maryland School of Medicine
Marcia B Goldberg, MD
Professor of Medicine (Microbiology)
Harvard Medical School
Ary L Goldberger, MD
Section Editor — Electrocardiography
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Don L Goldenberg, MD
Section Editor — Pain Disorders in Rheumatology
Emeritus Professor of Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine
Affiliate Instructor, Rheumatology Division, Oregon Health Science University
Affiliate Instructor, School of Nursing Oregon Health Sciences University
Rose H Goldman, MD, MPH
Director of Faculty Affairs, Department of Medicine
Cambridge Health Alliance
Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Associate Professor of Environmental Health Sciences
Harvard School of Public Health
Adam O Goldstein, MD, MPH
Professor
Department of Family Medicine
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Beth G Goldstein, MD
Adjunct Clinical Assistant Professor
Department of Dermatology
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Cathy A Goldstein, MD
Section Editor — Circadian Rhythm Disorders
Professor, Neurology
University of Michigan Sleep Disorders Center
Larry B Goldstein, MD, FAAN, FANA, FAHA
Professor and Chairman of Neurology
Co-Director, Kentucky Neuroscience Institute
KY Clinic - University of Kentucky
Steven R Goldstein, MD
Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology
New York University Grossman School of Medicine
Breanne Golemiec, BScH
Queen's University
Thomas A Golper, MD
Section Editor — Dialysis
Professor of Medicine
The Robert Larner College of Medicine at the University of Vermont
Emeritus Professor of Medicine
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Mehra Golshan, MD, MBA, FACS
Professor of Surgery (Oncology)
Yale School of Medicine
David Goltzman, MD
Professor of Medicine
McGill University
Senior Physician, Division of Endocrinology and Department of Medicine
McGill University Health Centre
Dan A Gong, MD
Instructor in Ophthalmology
Harvard Medical School
Erika Gonzalez-Reyes, MD
Associate Professor of Internal Medicine
University of Texas Health Sciences Center
Annekathryn Goodman, MD, MPH, MS
Professor
Obstetrics, Gynecology, Reproductive Biology
Harvard Medical School
Division of Gynecologic Oncology
Massachusetts General Hospital
MGH Global Disaster Response
Alexis Nichols Gorden
Patient Perspective Author – Sickle cell disease
The Sickle Cell Foundation of Tennessee
Adam J Gordon, MD, MPH, FACP, DFASAM
Professor of Medicine and Psychiatry
University of Utah School of Medicine
David A Gorelick, MD, PhD
Professor of Psychiatry
University of Maryland School of Medicine
Kaoru Goshima, MD
Professor, Surgery
University of Arizona Health Sciences Center
Carmen Gota, MD
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Case Western Reserve University
Jason Gotlib, MD, MS
Professor of Medicine
Stanford University School of Medicine
Michael K Gould, MD, MS
Professor, Department of Health Systems Science
Kaiser Permanente Bernard J Tyson School of Medicine
Emmy Graber, MD, MBA
Clinical Instructor
Northeastern University
Mark A Graber, MD, MSHCE, FACEP
Professor Emeritus of Emergency Medicine
University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine
William M Grady, MD
Professor of Medicine
University of Washington and the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
Barney S Graham, MD, PhD
Professor of Medicine and Microbiology, Biochemistry, and Immunology
Senior Advisor for Global Health Equity
Morehouse School of Medicine
Leah Gramlich, MD, FRCPC
Professor of Medicine
University of Alberta
Jocelyn R Gravlee, MD
Clinical Associate Professor of Community Health and Family Medicine
University of Florida College of Medicine
F Anthony Greco, MD
Medical Director
Sarah Cannon Cancer Center
Alexander R Green, MD, MPH
Family Health Center of Worcester
Robert C Green, MD, MPH
Professor of Medicine
Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School
Carla J Greenbaum, MD
Director, Center for Interventional Immunology and Diabetes Program
Benaroya Research Institute, Seattle WA
Heather Greenlee, ND, PhD
Associate Professor
Cancer Prevention Program, Public Health Sciences & Clinical Research Divisions, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine
Medical Director, Integrative Medicine
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
Patricia Greenstein, MB, BCh
Assistant Professor of Neurology
Harvard Medical School
Jeffrey Greenwald, MD
Massachusetts General Hospital, Core Educator Faculty, Department of Medicine
Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School
Andrew J. M. Gregory, MD
Associate Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation
Vanderbilt University School of Medic
Ian J Griffin, MB ChB
Director, Clinical and Translational Research
Biomedical Research Institute of New Jersey
Sophie Grigoriadis, MD, MA, PhD, FRCPC
Associate Professor of Psychiatry
University of Toronto
Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre
Fran Grodstein, ScD
Epidemiologist
Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center
Adjunct Professor of Epidemiology
Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health
Megan Groh Miller, MD
Primary Care Sports Medicine Specialist
UPMC Tri-Rivers Musculoskeletal Centers
Head Team Physician
Slippery Rock University
Shilpa Grover, MD, MPH, AGAF
Senior Deputy Editor — Gastroenterology/Hepatology
Assistant Professor of Medicine, Part-time
Harvard Medical School
Peter Grubel, MD
MercyOne Medical Center, Gastroenterology
Des Moines, Iowa
Angela Guarda, MD
Associate Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences
Johns Hopkins School of Medicine
Aditi Gupta, MD
Associate Professor
University of Kansas Medical Center
Kalpana Gupta, MD, MPH
Professor of Medicine
Boston University School of Medicine
Chief, Infectious Diseases
Boston VA HCS
Renuka Gupta, MD, FHM, FACP
VP, CQO
Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine
Mary Washington Healthcare
Weill Cornell Medicine
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital
Sandeep Gurbuxani, MBBS, PhD
Associate Professor, Section of Hematopathology, Department of Pathology
University of Chicago
Emily Gurnee, MD
Assistant Professor
University of Colorado
Alisa R Gutman
Patient Perspective Author – Pregnancy loss
Gordon Guyatt, MD
Section Editor — General Medicine
Professor of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Medicine
McMaster University
Hope K Haefner, MD
Harold A. Furlong Professor of Women's Health
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Michigan Medicine
Bevra H Hahn, MD
Professor of Medicine (emeritus) in Rheumatology
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA
Sadia Haider, MD, MPH
Associate Professor, Obstetrics and Gynecology
Chief, Division of Family Planning
Rush University Medical Center
John D Hainsworth, MD
Senior Research Advisor
Tennessee Oncology
Meghana G Halkar, MBBS
Mayo Clinic
Mederic M Hall, MD
Clinical Professor of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation
UI Sports Medicine, University of Iowa
Michael J Hall, MD, MS
Chair, Department of Clinical Genetics
Professor, Department of Clinical Genetics
Fox Chase Cancer Center
John M Halphen, MD, JD
Professor, Geriatric and Palliative Medicine
McGovern Medical School, UTHealth Houston
The University of Texas' TEAM Institute at Houston
Shona Halson, PhD
School of Behavioural and Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Australia
Steven S Hamel
Patient Perspective Author – Parkinson disease
Matthew Hamill, MB ChB, PhD, FRCP
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Johns Hopkins School of Medicine
Jean M Hammel, MD
Vice Chairman
Department of Emergency Medicine
Norwalk Hospital/Nuvance Health System
Margaret R Hammerschlag, MD
Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine
SUNY Downstate Medical Center
Pedram Hamrah, MD
New England Eye Center/Tufts Medical Center
Tufts University School of Medicine
Amir H Hamrahian, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine
Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Johns Hopkins University
Dennis P Han, MD
Clinical Professor of Ophthalmology
Medical College of Wisconsin
MeiLan King Han, MD, MS
Section Editor for UpToDate Pathways and Clinical Effectiveness — COPD
Professor
University of Michigan Medical Center
George Handzo, BCC, CSSBB
Director of Health Services Research & Quality
HealthCare Chaplaincy, New York, NY
Jane S Hankins, MD, MS
Member
Department of Hematology
St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital
Robert R Hansebout, MD, FRCS(C), FACS
Professor Emeritus, Division of Neurosurgery
McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada
Susan M Harding, MD, FCCP, AGAF
Section Editor — Diagnostic Testing
Professor of Medicine
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Malini Harigopal, MD
Professor of Pathology
Yale University School of Medicine
Seth P Harlow, MD
Associate Professor of Surgery
University of Vermont College of Medicine
Marvin Harper, MD
Associate Professor of Pediatrics
Harvard Medical School
Christina E Harris, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
David Geffen School of Medicine
University of California, Los Angeles
Ian Harris, AM, MBBS, MMed(Clin Epi), MSc(HDS), PhD
Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery, South Western Sydney Clinical School, UNSW Sydney
Professor, Institute for Musculoskeletal Health, Sydney School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney
Director, Whitlam Orthopaedic Research Centre, Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research
Jason B Harris, MD, MPH
Professor of Pediatrics
Harvard Medical School
Paul Harrison, PhD
Associate Professor
Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, College of Medical and Dental Sciences
University of Birmingham, UK
Griffith R Harsh, IV, MD, MBA
Professor and Chairman, Department of Neurological Surgery
University of California, Davis
Tina Hartert, MD, MPH
Professor of Medicine, Professor of Pediatrics
Vanderbilt University School of Medicine
Director, Center for Asthma Research
Vice President, Translational Science
Carol Hartigan, MD
Medical Director
New England Baptist Hospital Spine Center
Assistant Clinical Professor of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Harvard Medical School
Karen Hartwell, MD
Associate Professor
Medical University of South Carolina
Brian S Harvey, DO
Sports Medicine Center | Pediatric Sports Medicine
Children's Mercy Kansas City
Associate Program Director, Pediatric Sports Medicine Fellowship
Assistant Professor | UMKC School of Medicine
Rodrigo Hasbun, MD, MPH, FIDSA
Professor of Medicine
UTHealth, McGovern Medical School
Philip J Hashkes, MD, MSc
Head, Pediatric Rheumatology Unit
Shaare Zedek Medical Center
Associate Professor of Pediatrics
Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University (Jerusalem, Israel)
Brian P Hasley, MD
Associate Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery
University of Nebraska Medical Center
Elizabeth Hatch, PhD
Professor of Epidemiology
Boston University School of Public Health
Robert L Hatch, MD, MPH
Professor of Family Medicine
University of Florida College of Medicine
John R Hatzenbuehler, MD, FACSM
St. Luke's Wood River Family Medicine
Julie Hauer, MD
Assistant Professor
Boston Children's Hospital
Howard W Hauptman, MD
Chief of Rheumatology
Greater Baltimore Medical Center
Mary Hawn, MD
Stanford Medicine Professor in Surgery
Stanford University
Curtis W Hayes, MD
Professor Emeritus of Radiology
Department of Radiology
Virginia Commonwealth University
VCU School of Medicine
Rodney A Hayward, MD
Professor of Medicine and Public Health
University of Michigan
Pamela Hebbard, MD, FRCS
Assistant Professor of Surgery
University of Manitoba and CancerCare Manitoba
William G Heegaard, MD, MPH
Professor of Emergency Medicine
University of Minnesota School of Medicine
Alan C Heffner, MD
Director of Critical Care
Director of ECMO Services
Pulmonary and Critical Care Consultants
Department of Internal Medicine
Department of Emergency Medicine
Atrium Health
Carolinas Medical Center
Clinical Professor
Wake Forest University School of Medicine
John E Heffner, MD
Professor of Medicine
Oregon Health & Science University
Providence Portland Medical Center
Mitchell T Heflin, MD, MHS
Associate Professor of Medicine
Duke University School of Medicine
Wouter JK Hehenkamp, MD, PhD
Gynaecologist
VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam
Meadow Heiman, MS, LCGC, CCRC
Genetic Counselor
Indiana Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center
Simon M Helfgott, MD
Section Editor — General Rheumatology and Related Topics
Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Wayne JG Hellstrom, MD
Professor of Urology
Chief, Section of Andrology
Tulane University Health Sciences Center
Leslie Hendeles, PharmD
Professor Emeritus
University of Florida
Charles H Hennekens, MD, FACPM, FACC
First Sir Richard Doll Professor of Medicine & Senior Academic Advisor to the Dean, Professor of Preventive Medicine in the Department of Population Health and Social Medicine, Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Florida Atlantic University
Adjunct Professor of Family and Community Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine
William L Henrich, MD, MACP
Professor of Medicine
President of the Health Science Center
University of Texas Health Science Center School of Medicine
N Lynn Henry, MD, PhD
Associate Professor
University of Michigan Medical School
Albert C Hergenroeder, MD
Section Editor — Pediatric Sports Medicine; Adolescent Sports
Professor & Chief of Pediatrics, Adolescent Medicine and Sports Medicine
Baylor College of Medicine
Holly Herrington, MS, RD, LDN, CDE
Advanced Clinical Dietitian
Digestive Health Center
Center for Lifestyle Medicine and Bariatric Surgery
Daniel M Herron, MD, FACS, FASMBS
The Salky Professor of Surgery
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Ray E Hershberger, MD
Professor of Medicine (Cardiology and Human Genetics)
Ohio State University
Paul J Hesketh, MD
Section Editor — Supportive Care
Director, Lahey Health Cancer Institute
Director, Thoracic Oncology, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center
Professor of Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine
Dean Hess, RRT, PhD, FAARC, FCCM
Managing Editor
Lecturer
Northeastern University
Respiratory Care, Massachusetts General Hospital
Roschelle A Heuberger, PhD, RDN
Professor of Nutrition and Dietetics
Central Michigan University
Tamara Hew-Butler, DPM, PhD, FACSM
Associate Professor, Exercise and Sports Science
College of Education, Wayne State University
Lloyd A Hey, MD, MS
Associate Professor, Campbell University School of Osteopathic Medicine
Associate Professor, North Carolina State University, Department of Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering
Patricia L Hibberd, MD, PhD
Chair, Department of Global Health
Boston University School of Public Health
Charles B Hicks, MD
Professor of Medicine (Voluntary Faculty)
University of California, San Diego
Whitney A High, MD
Professor of Dermatology and Pathology
University of Colorado School of Medicine
Karl F Hilgers, MD
Professor of Internal Medicine and Hypertension Research
Friedrich-Alexander University, Erlangen-Nuremberg
Vice Chair, Department of Nephrology and Hypertension
Erlangen University Hospital
Linda Hill, MD, MPH
Distinguished Professor
Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health, UC San Diego
Ikuo Hirano, MD
Professor of Medicine, Gastroenterology Division
Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
Irl B Hirsch, MD
Section Editor — Diabetes Mellitus
Professor of Medicine
University of Washington School of Medicine
Michael Hirsch, MD
Instructor in Psychiatry
Harvard Medical School
Mark A Hlatky, MD, FACC, FAHA
Professor of Health Research and Policy, Professor of Medicine (Cardiovascular Medicine)
Stanford University School of Medicine
Charles C Ho, MD
Staff Anesthesiologist
Beverly Anesthesia Associates
Christine A Ho, MD, FAAOS, FAOA, FAAP
Professor, Department of Orthopaedics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical School
Staff Orthopaedist, Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children
Division Director, Department of Pediatric Orthopaedics, Children’s Health Dallas
Vanessa P Ho, MD, MPH, FACS
Associate Professor of Surgery
Assistant Professor of Population & Quantitative Health Sciences
MetroHealth Medical Center
Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine
Lauri Hochberg, MD
Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Director of Imaged Based Gynecology Service
University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine
Richard A Hodin, MD
Professor of Surgery
Harvard Medical School
Helen Hoenig, MD, MPH
Professor of Medicine/Geriatrics
Duke University School of Medicine
Chief - Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Service
Durham VA Medical Center
Henry T Hoffman, MD, MS, FACS
Professor of Otolaryngology
University of Iowa
Mitchel S Hoffman, MD
Professor
Moffitt Cancer Center
University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine
Robert S Hoffman, MD, FAACT, FEAPCCT, FRCP Edin
Professor of Emergency Medicine
Ronald O. Perelman Department of Emergency Medicine
New York University Grossman School of Medicine
Udo Hoffmann, MD, MPH
Innovative Imaging Consulting
Stefan G Hofmann, PhD
Professor of Psychology
Boston University
Elizabeth L Hohmann, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Brian D Hoit, MD
Professor of Medicine and Physiology and Biophysics
Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals of Cleveland
Theresa Hoke, PhD, MPH
Director
Health Services Research
FHI 360
Judd E Hollander, MD
Senior Vice President for Healthcare Delivery Innovation, Jefferson Health
Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine
Sidney Kimmel Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University
Stephen R Holt, MD, MS, FACP
Associate Professor of Medicine
Yale School of Medicine
Lori R Holtz, MD, MSPH
Associate Professor
Washington University School of Medicine
Paul E Holtzheimer, MD
Associate Professor of Psychiatry and Surgery
The Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth
Munther K Homoud, MD
Professor of Medicine
Tufts University School of Medicine
Mark Honeyman
Patient Perspective Author – Essential tremor
Angela M Hong, MBBS, MMed, PhD, FRANZCR
Melanoma Institute Australia,
The University of Sydney
Christopher T Hood, MD
Clinical Associate Professor of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences
University of Michigan W.K. Kellogg Eye Center
Ewout J Hoorn, MD, PhD
Professor of Nephrology
Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
W Keith Hoots, MD
Subject Matter Expert (SME), Contractor
Biomedical Advanced Research Development Agency, Agency for Scientific Preparedness Research (ASPR)
US Department of Health and Human Services
Eric Hoppa, MD
Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine
University of Connecticut School of Medicine
Richard T Hoppe, MD
Professor of Radiation Oncology
Stanford University School of Medicine
Lesley D Hordon, MD
Consultant in Rheumatology
University of Leeds, United Kingdom
Kimberly A Horii, MD
Professor of Pediatrics
University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital
Mark D Hornstein, MD
Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Biology
Harvard Medical School
C Robert Horsburgh Jr, MD, MUS
Professor of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Medicine
Boston University School of Public Health
Mara J Horwitz, MD
Assistant Professor of Medicine
University of Pittsburgh
Steven Horwitz, MD
Attending Physician
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
Eric W Hossler, MD
Associate
Departments of Dermatology and Pathology
Geisinger Medical Center
Jonathan Howard, MD
Associate Professor of Neurology and Psychiatry
NYU Langone School of Medicine
Allyson S Howe, MD, FAAFP, CAQ Sports Medicine
Assistant Professor of Family and Sports Medicine
Tufts University
William Howe, MD
Assistant Clinical Professor
University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine
Chi-yuan Hsu, MD, MSc
Professor of Medicine
University of California, San Francisco
Deborah C Hsu, MD, MEd
Professor of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics
Vice Chair and Division Chief, Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine
Stanford University School of Medicine
Howard Hu, MD, MPH, ScD
Affiliate Professor, University of Washington
Professor & Flora L. Thornton Chair
Keck School of Medicine of USC
University of Southern California
Linden Hu, MD
Professor of Medicine
Tufts University School of Medicine
Shane Hudnall, MD, CAQSM
Associate Program Director, Cone Health Sports Medicine Fellowship
Clinical Assistant Professor of Family Medicine, UNC-Chapel Hill
John T Huggins, MD
Professor of Medicine
Medical University of South Carolina
Warner K Huh, MD
Margaret Cameron Spain Chair in Obstetrics/Gynecology
Professor, Division of Gynecologic Oncology
Senior Scientist, UAB Comprehensive Cancer Center
Chair, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Menno V Huisman, MD, PhD
Professor of Medicine at the Department of Thrombosis and Hemostasis
Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
Peter J Hulick, MD, MMSc, FACMG
Medical Director, Center for Medical Genetics
NorthShore University HealthSystem
Clinical Assistant Professor, University of Chicago, Pritzker School of Medicine
Stephen Hulkower, MD
Associate Professor of Family Medicine
University of North Carolina School of Medicine
Russell D Hull, MBBS, MSc
Emeritus Professor of Medicine
University of Calgary, Canada
Linda Humphrey, MD
Professor of Medicine and Public Health and Preventive Medicine
Oregon Health and Science University
Portland Veterans Affairs Medical Center
Gary M Hunninghake, MD, MPH
Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Raegan Hunt, MD, PhD
Associate Professor of Dermatology and Pediatrics
Baylor College of Medicine
Division Chief, Pediatric Dermatology
Texas Children's Hospital
Alice A Hunter, MD
Staff Orthopedist
Lahey Hospital and Medical Center
Clare Hutchinson, MDCM, FRCPC
Pediatric Rheumatologist
University of Toronto
Mark R Hutchinson, MD, FACSM, FAAOS
Distinguished Professor of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine
University of Illinois at Chicago
Peter H Hwang, MD
Professor
Chief, Division of Rhinology
Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery
Stanford University School of Medicine
Cheryl Iglesia, MD, FACOG
Professor
Departments of ObGyn and Urology
Georgetown University School of Medicine
Karen Ingersoll, PhD
Associate Professor of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences
University of Virginia School of Medicine
John R Ingram, MD, PhD
Clinical Reader and Consultant Dermatologist
Division of Infection and Immunity
Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom
Lesley A Inker, MD, MS
Associate Professor of Medicine
Tufts University School of Medicine
Silvio E Inzucchi, MD
Professor of Medicine
Yale University School of Medicine
Mary Lloyd Ireland, MD
Associate Professor of Sports Medicine
University of Kentucky College of Medicine
Charles G Irvin, PhD, FERS
Professor
University of Vermont Department of Medicine
Michael R Irwin, MD
Cousins Professor of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA
Professor of Psychology, UCLA College of Letters and Sciences
Zacharia Isaac, MD
Section Editor — Soft Tissue Rheumatic Disease
Assistant Professor in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Harvard Medical School
Claudine Isaacs, MD
Section Editor — Breast Cancer
Professor of Medicine and Oncology
Georgetown University Medical School
Jess and Mildred Fisher Center for Hereditary Cancer and Clinical Genomics Research
Stuart N Isaacs, MD
Associate Professor
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania
Geoffrey K Isbister, MD
Professor, Clinical Toxicology Research Group
University of Newcastle, Australia
Elizabeth Jackson, MD, MPH
Professor of Medicine
Division of Cardiovascular Disease
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Jonathan Jackson, MD
Associate Professor of Family Medicine
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
Vicki A Jackson, MD, MPH
Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School
Chief, Division of Palliative Care and Geriatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital
Co-Director Harvard Medical School Center for Palliative Care
Bret C Jacobs, DO, MA
Clinical Assistant Professor
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Deborah S Jacobs, MD
Section Editor — Ophthalmology
Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, Part-Time
Harvard Medical School
Eric Jacobsen, MD
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Allan S Jaffe, MD
Section Editor — Coronary Heart Disease
Professor of Medicine
Professor of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology
Mayo Medical School
Andra H James, MD, MPH
Professor Emeritus of Obstetrics & Gynecology
Consulting Professor of Medicine
Duke University
Paula James, MD, FRCPC
Professor Department of Medicine
Queen's University
Philip G Janicak, MD
Adjunct Professor, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences
Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine
Robin B Jarrett, PhD
Elizabeth H. Penn Professor in Clinical Psychology
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Jeffrey G Jarvik, MD, MPH
Professor, Radiology and Neurological Surgery
Adjunct Professor, Health Services, Pharmacy, and Orthopedics & Sports Medicine
Director, Comparative Effectiveness, Cost and Outcomes Research Center
University of Washington
Jill Jasper, MD
Adjunct Instructor of Pediatrics
University of Iowa
Aminah Jatoi, MD
Betty J Foust and Parents' Professor of Oncology
Mayo Medical School
Carrie A Jaworski, MD, FAAFP, FACSM
Associate Director of Sports Performance
Sport & Exercise Medicine
Park City Hospital
Intermountain Healthcare
Neeru Jayanthi, MD
Associate Professor of Orthopedics and Family Medicine, Emory Sports Medicine Center
Co-Director, Emory Youth Sports Medicine
Director, Emory Tennis Medicine
J Eric Jelovsek, MD, MMEd, MSDS, FACOG
Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Duke University
Wilhelmina D Jenkins
Patient Perspective Author – Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome
#ME Action Georgia
Victoria Jennings, PhD
Professor Emerita
Georgetown University
Pamela J Jensen, MD
Attending Pathologist
Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital Dallas
Jeffrey Jim, MD, MPHS, FACS
Chair, Vascular and Endovascular Surgery
Minneapolis Heart Institute at Abbott Northwestern Hospital
Bonnie N Joe, MD, PhD
Professor of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging
Chief
UCSF Breast Imaging
Kimberly S Johnson, MD
Professor
Division of Geriatric Medicine
Duke University Medical Center
Natasha R Johnson, MD
Associate Professor in Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology
Harvard Medical School
Rob Johnson, MD
Professor of Family Medicine and Community Health
University of Minnesota
Team Physician
University of Minnesota Athletics
Theodore M Johnson II, MD, MPH
Professor of Medicine, Nursing, Family Medicine, and Epidemiology
Associate Professor of Urology
Emory University
Investigator, US Department of Veterans Affairs Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Birmingham/Atlanta
Christine Johnston, MD, MPH
Associate Professor of Medicine
University of Washington
Eric Jonasch, MD
Professor
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Jennifer Jones, MD
Assistant Professor
Medical University of South Carolina
Jeanne A Jordan, PhD
Professor
School of Public Health
The George Washington University
Lori Jordan, MD, PhD
Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Neurology, and Radiology
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Naima T Joseph, MD, MPH, MA
Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Harvard Medical School, Boston MA
Samir V Joshi, MD, DCH, FAAP
Clinical Assistant Professor
University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey
Cecilia Matilda Jude, MD
Clinical Professor of Radiology
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA
Lowell S Kabnick, MD, FACS, FACPh
Chancellor
Vein and Lymphatic University
Christopher Kabrhel, MD, MPH
Professor of Emergency Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Lisa A Kachnic, MD, FASTRO
Chu H Chang Professor and Chair
Department of Radiation Oncology
Columbia University Irving Medical Center
Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center
Edward Kachur, MD, FRCS(C)
Associate Professor, Division of Neurosurgery
McMaster University
Deborah M Kado, MD, MS
Professor of Medicine
Section Co-Chief, Geriatric Medicine
Primary Care & Population Health
Stanford University School of Medicine
Director, VA Fellowship in Advanced Geriatrics, VA Palo Alto GRECC
Zachary O Kadro, ND, MPH
Naturopathic Physician
Integrative Medicine Program
Fred Hutch Cancer Center
Susan R Kahn, MD, MSc, FRCPC
Professor of Medicine
McGill University
Peter J Kahrilas, MD
Professor of Medicine
Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University
Amy Kaji, MD, PhD
Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA
Sarah S Kalia, ScM, CGC, PhD
Genetic Counselor
Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health
Dipti V Kamani, MD
Clinical Research Specialist
Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary
David A Kaminsky, MD
Professor of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care
University of Vermont Larner College of Medicine
Kyle Kampman, MD
Associate Professor of Psychiatry
Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania
Sunanda V Kane, MD, MSPH
Section Editor — Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Professor
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine
Bliss Kaneshiro, MD, MPH
Professor
Director of the Complex Family Planning Fellowship
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
University of Hawaii, John A Burns School of Medicine
Peter B Kang, MD, FAAP, FAAN
Director, Paul & Sheila Wellstone Muscular Dystrophy Center
Vice Chair of Research, Department of Neurology
Scholar, Institute for Translational Neuroscience
University of Minnesota Medical School
Stella K Kang, MD, MS
Associate Professor of Radiology and Population Health
NYU School of Medicine
Souha S Kanj, MD
Professor of Medicine
Head of Infectious Diseases
Chairperson, Infection Control Program
Co-director, Antimicrobial Stewardship Program
American University of Beirut Medical Center
Joseph P Kannam, MD
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Andre A Kaplan, MD
Professor of Medicine
University of Connecticut Health Center
Lawrence D Kaplan, MD
Clinical Professor of Medicine
University of California, San Francisco
Rachel Kaplan, MD, MS
Assistant Professor of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina
Amer Karam, MD
Clinical Professor
Associate Director and Director of Outreach
Division of Gynecologic Oncology
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Stanford University School of Medicine
Maher Karam-Hage, MD
UT MD Anderson Cancer Center
Adolf W Karchmer, MD
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Kristine A Karlson, MD
Associate Professor of Community and Family Medicine and Orthopedics
Dartmouth Medical School
Clifford E Kashtan, MD
Professor of Pediatrics
Division of Pediatric Nephrology, University of Minnesota Medical School
Executive Director
Alport Syndrome Treatments and Outcomes Registry (ASTOR)
Stacey M Kassutto, MD
Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania
Dorothée Kasteleijn-Nolst Trenité, MD, PhD, MPH, FAES
Department of Neurosurgery and Epilepsy
University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht
The Netherlands
Nesmos Department
Faculty of Medicine and Psychology
Sapienza University, Roma
Italia
Julie P Katkin, MD
Associate Professor of Pediatrics
Baylor College of Medicine
Anne Katz, PhD, RN, FAAN
CancerCare Manitoba
Winnipeg, MB
Jeffrey N Katz, MD, MSc
Professor of Medicine and Orthopedic Surgery
Harvard Medical School
Carol A Kauffman, MD
Editor-in-Chief — Infectious Diseases
Section Editor — Fungal Infections
Professor of Internal Medicine
University of Michigan Medical School
Horacio Kaufmann, MD
Professor of Neurology and Medicine
New York University School of Medicine
Andrew M Kaunitz, MD
Tenured Professor and Associate Chairman
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
University of Florida College of Medicine-Jacksonville
Electron Kebebew, MD, FACS
Professor of Surgery
Chief, Division of General Surgery
Harry A. Oberhelman, Jr. and Mark L. Welton Professor
Program Leader, Endocrine Oncology Program
Stanford Cancer Center
Yair Y Keilson, MD
Adjunct Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine
Touro College of Osteopathic Medicine
David Keith, BDS, FDSRCS, DMD
Professor of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Harvard School of Dental Medicine
Visiting OMFS, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA
Gabor Keitner, MD
Professor of Psychiatry
Brown University
Ellie Kelepouris, MD, FAHA
Section Editor — Fluid and Electrolytes
Professor of Clinical Medicine
University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine
Michael Keller, MD
Section Editor — Immunology and Immunodeficiency
Associate Professor of Pediatrics
George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences
Division of Allergy and Immunology
Children's National Hospital
Charles Kellner, MD
Professor (Adjunct)
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences
Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, SC
Susan Kellogg Spadt, CRNP, PhD
Professor, OBGYN
Drexel University College of Medicine
Professor, Human Sexuality
Widener University
Stephen Kells, PhD
Professor of Entomology
University of Minnesota
Ciarán P Kelly, MD
Section Editor — Patient Perspective
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Hillary R Kelly, MD
Assistant Professor of Radiology
Harvard Medical School
Nancy R Kelly, MD, MPH
Professor of Pediatrics
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas
John G Kelton, CM, MD, FRCPC
Distinguished University Professor
Division of Hematology and Thromboembolism, Department of Medicine, McMaster University
Executive Director
Michael G. DeGroote Initiative for Innovation in Healthcare, McMaster University
John L Kendall, MD, FACEP
Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine
University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine
Harold L Kennedy, MD, MPH
Adjunctive Professor of Medicine and Cardiovascular Diseases
University of Missouri School of Medicine
Kimberly Kenton, MD, MS, FACOG, FACS
Professor, Obstetrics & Gynecology
Chief, Female Pelvic Medicine & Reconstructive Surgery
University of Chicago Prizker School of Medicine
Jennifer Kerns, MD, MPH
Assistant Professor
University of California, San Francisco
Stefan G Kertesz, MD, MSc
Professor of Medicine
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Emily Keung, MD
Assistant Professor, Department of Surgical Oncology
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Nadia A Khan, MD, MSc
Professor of Medicine
University of British Columbia, Canada
Sajid A Khan, MD
Research Fellow
Arnold Pain Center, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Mohit Khera, MD, MBA, MPH
Professor, Scott Department of Urology
Baylor College of Medicine
Chaouki Khoury, MD, MS
Associate Professor of Neurology and Child Neurology
Texas A&M Health Sciences Center
Douglas P Kiel, MD, MPH
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Director Musculoskeletal Research Center
Hinda and Arthur Marcus Institute for Aging Research, Hebrew SeniorLife
Andrew J Kienstra, MD
Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics
The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School
Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Dell Children's Medical Center of Central Texas
US Acute Care Solutions
Aoife Kilcoyne, MB, BCh, BAO
Assistant Professor of Radiology
Massachusetts General Hospital
Harvard Medical School
Arthur Y Kim, MD, FIDSA
Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Susan Kim, MD, MMSc
Associate Professor of Pediatrics
University of California, San Francisco
Youn H Kim, MD
Professor of Dermatology
Stanford University School of Medicine
Mary C Kimmel, MD
Assistant Professor of Psychiatry
UNC Chapel Hill
Gretchen Kimmick, MD, MS
Professor of Medicine
Duke University Medical Center
Yukiko Kimura, MD
Professor of Pediatrics
Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine
Division Chief of Pediatric Rheumatology
Joseph M Sanzari Children's Hospital
Hackensack University Medical Center
Allison King, MD, MPH, PhD
Professor
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology and Oncology
Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology
Washington University School of Medicine
Talmadge E King, Jr, MD
Editor-in-Chief — Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine
Section Editor — Interstitial Lung Disease
Dean, School of Medicine
Vice Chancellor, Medical Affairs
University of California San Francisco
Sheryl Kingsberg, PhD
Chief, Division of Behavioral Medicine
MacDonald Women’s Hospital/University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center
Professor, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine
Nicole W Kittler, MD
Assistant Clinical Professor of Dermatology
University of California, San Francisco
Roberta Kittredge
Patient Perspective Author – Restless legs syndrome
Jeffrey D Klausner, MD, MPH
Clinical Professor of Medicine, Population and Public Health Sciences
Keck School of Medicine
University of Southern California
Irwin Klein, MD
Professor of Medicine and Endocrinology
NYU School of Medicine
Steven Kleinman, MD
Section Editor — Transfusion Medicine
Clinical Professor of Pathology
University of British Columbia, Vancouver
Amy D Klion, MD
Infectious Disease Specialist
Baltimore, MD
Michael Klompas, MD, MPH
Professor of Population Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Daphne Knicely, MD, MEHP
Associate Professor of Medicine
University of Virginia School of Medicine
Bradley P Knight, MD, FACC
Section Editor — Cardiac Arrhythmias
Professor of Medicine
Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University
Christopher L Knight, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine
University of Washington
Meagan Domangue Knight
Patient Perspective Author – Lymphangioleiomyomatosis
Kevin J Knoop, MD, MS
Program Director, Emergency Medicine Residency, Riverside Regional Medical Center, Newport News, VA
Clinical Professor of Emergency Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA
Clinical Professor of Military and Emergency Medicine, Uniformed Services
University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD
Scott M Koehler, MD
Physician, Sports Medicine Specialist
Allina Health, Northfield, Minnesota
Wendy Kohlmann, MS, CGC
Licensed Genetic Counselor
University of Utah Huntsman Cancer Institute
Sarah Kohnstamm, MD, FACC
Clinical Assistant Professor
Department of Internal Medicine
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine
University of Michigan
Daniel M Kolansky, MD
Professor of Medicine
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine
Lavanya Kondapalli, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine
University of Colorado
Barbara A Konkle, MD
Scientific Director
Washington Center for Bleeding Disorders
Professor of Medicine/Hematology
University of Washington
Stephen L Kopecky, MD, FACC, FAHA, FACP, FASPC
Professor of Medicine
Department of Cardiovascular Diseases
Mayo Clinic
Rhonda K Kotarinos, DPT, MS
Kotarinos Physical Therapy, Ltd.
Urogynecology Clinical Assistant Professor
University of South Florida, Tampa
Milind J Kothari, DO
Professor of Neurology and Medical Education
Vice-Chair, Faculty Development
USF Health, Morsani College of Medicine
Neil W Kowall, MD
Professor of Neurology and Pathology
Boston University School of Medicine
Kris V Kowdley, MD, FAASLD, FACP, FACG, AGAF
Director, Liver Institute Northwest
Professor
Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine,
Washington State University
Christopher M Kramer, MD, FACC, FAHA
George A. Beller MD/Lantheus Medical Imaging Distinguished Professor of Cardiovascular Medicine
University of Virginia Health System
Jill Krapf, MD
The Centers for Vulvovaginal Disorders
Clinical Assistant Professor
The George Washington University Medical Center
Eric H Kraut, MD
Professor of Medicine
Director
The Ohio State University Hemostasis Thrombosis Center
Inge M Kreuser-Genis, MBChB, MRCP (Derm)
Consultant Dermatologist
Churchill Hospital, Oxford
Ranga Krishnan, MD
Professor of Psychiatry
Rush University
Sigurður Yngvi Kristinsson, MD, PhD
Professor of Hematology
University of Iceland
Florian Kronenberg, MD
Professor of Genetic Epidemiology
Medical University of Innsbruck
Daniela Kroshinsky, MD, MPH
Associate Professor of Dermatology
Harvard Medical School
David Kruse, MD
Primary Care Sports Medicine
Orthopaedic Specialty Institute
Jonathan B Kruskal, MD, PhD
Section Editor — Abdominal Imaging
Professor of Radiology
Harvard Medical School
Geoffrey Kuhlman, MD, CAQSM, FAAFP
Physician
AMITA Health Medical Group
Former Team Physician
United States National Soccer Teams
Kapil Kumar, MD
Clinical Instructor in Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Hiroko Kunitake, MD
Assistant in Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital
Assistant Professor of Surgery, Harvard Medical School
Wendy Kuohung, MD
Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Boston University School of Medicine
Irving Kushner, MD
Professor Emeritus
Case Western Reserve University
Robert F Kushner, MD
Professor of Medicine
Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
Janet L Kwiatkowski, MD, MSCE
Director, Thalassemia Program
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Professor of Pediatrics
Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania
Bonnie Ky, MD, MSCE
Associate Professor of Cardio-Oncology
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine
Director, Penn Cardio-Oncology Translational Center of Excellence
Ann S LaCasce, MD
Section Editor — Lymphoproliferative Disorders
Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
André Lacroix, MD
Section Editor — Adrenal Disease
Professor of Medicine
University of Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Brian E Lacy, MD, PhD
Professor of Medicine
Mayo Clinic
Blandine Laferrère, MD
Professor of Medicine, Obesity Nutrition Research Center
Department of Medicine, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons
Denis Lafreniere, MD
Professor and Chief of the Division of Otolaryngology
University of Connecticut Health Center
Ruth L Lagman, MD, MPH, FACP, FAAHPM
The Harry R. Horvitz Center for Palliative Medicine and Supportive Oncology
Taussig Cancer Institute
Cleveland Clinic
Michelle Lai, MD, MPH
Assistant Professor, Harvard Medical School
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Tahaniyat Lalani, MBBS, MHS
Associate Professor
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
Leah Lalor, MD
Associate Professor of Dermatology and Pediatrics
Medical College of Wisconsin
Joseph MC Lam, MD
Clinical Associate Professor
University of British Columbia
J Thomas Lamont, MD
Editor-in-Chief — Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Section Editor — Anorectal Disorders and Misc. Lower GI Disease; Nutrition, Malabsorption, and Misc. Upper GI Disease
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Ron G Landmann, MD
Chief, Division of Colon & Rectal Surgery
Baptist MD Anderson Cancer Center
Bruce Landon, MD, MBA, MSc
Professor of Health Care Policy and Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Paul H Lange, MD, FACS
Professor Emeritus
Department of Urology
School of Medicine
University of Washington
Nancy Lange-Vaidya, MD, MPH
Instructor in Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Annie Lapointe, MD, MPH
Associate Professor, Department of Surgery
University of Montreal, Canada
Alfred A Lardizabal, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine
New Jersey Medical School
Regina LaRocque, MD, MPH
Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Anne M Larson, MD, FACP, FAASLD, AGAF
Clinical Professor of Medicine
Clinic Chief
UW Medicine/NWH Hepatology
Northwest Hospital and Medical Center
Eric B Larson, MD, MPH
Professor of Medicine
University of Washington
Richard A Larson, MD
Editor-in-Chief — Hematology
Section Editor — Leukemia
Professor of Medicine
University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine
Shane L Larson, MD
Assistant Professor of Family Medicine
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
Caitlin S Latimer, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor of Pathology
University of Washington Medical Center
Jacob P Laubach, MD, MPP
Associate Professor, Harvard Medical School
Institute Physician, Dana Farber Cancer Institute
Marc R Laufer, MD
Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology
Harvard Medical School
Shannon K Laughlin-Tommaso, MD
Consultant and Associate Professor, Division of Gynecology, Departments of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Surgery
Mayo Clinic and Mayo Medical School
Laura Laursen, MD, MS
Assistant Professor
Rush University Medical School
Carl J Lavie, MD, FACC, FACP, FCCP, FESPM
Medical Director, Cardiac Rehabilitation and Preventive Cardiology
Director, Exercise Laboratories
Karen Law, MD, FACP
Deputy Editor — Primary Care (Adult)
Professor of Medicine
Emory University School of Medicine
Daryl Lawson, PT, MPT, DSc
Associate Professor, Western Michigan University
School of Physical Therapy
College of Health and Human Services
Michelle M Le Beau, PhD
Professor Emerita of Medicine
University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine
Chief Scientific Officer, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas
Jay Lebow, PhD, ABPP
Professor of Psychology
The Family Institute at Northwestern and Northwestern University
Karin Leder, MBBS, FRACP, PhD, MPH, DTMH
Section Editor — Travel Medicine
Head of Infectious Diseases Unit
Monash University
Christoph I Lee, MD, MS
Professor of Radiology
University of Washington School of Medicine
Haur Yueh Lee, MRCP, M Med (Int Med), FAMS
Associate Professor, Department of Dermatology
Singapore General Hospital
Duke-NUS Medical School
Lois K Lee, MD, MPH
Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Sei Lee, MD
Professor of Medicine
University of California, San Francisco
Susanna I Lee, MD, PhD
Associate Professor of Radiology
Harvard Medical School
Massachusetts General Hospital
Suzee E Lee, MD
Professor of Neurology
UCSF Memory and Aging Center
Eric Legome, MD
Professor and Chair of Emergency Medicine
Mount Sinai Morningside and Mount Sinai West Hospitals
Vice Chair of Academic Affairs, Emergency Medicine
Icahn Mount Sinai School of Medicine
Michael D Leise, MD
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine
Richard E Leiter, MD, MA
Attending Physician
Department of Psychosocial Oncology and Palliative Care
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Instructor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Robert F Lemanske, Jr, MD
Professor Emeritus of Pediatrics and Medicine
University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health
Anthony J Lembo, MD
Vice Chair of Research
Digestive Disease Institute
Cleveland Clinic
Catherine Lemière, MD
Professor of Medicine
University of Montreal Medical School
Daniel J Lenihan, MD
Professor of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine
President, International Cardio-Oncology Society
Director, Cardio-Oncology Center of Excellence
Krista L Lentine, MD, PhD
Professor of Medicine
Saint Louis University School of Medicine
Julie C Leonard, MD, MPH
Professor of Pediatrics
Nationwide's Children's Hospital
The Ohio State University, College of Medicine
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Emergency Medicine and
Nationwide Children’s Hospital
Susan D Leonard, MD
Associate Clinical Professor, Division of Geriatric Medicine
UCLA Department of Medicine
Lawrence LK Leung, MD
Editor-in-Chief — Hematology
Section Editor — Disorders of Hemostasis and Coagulation
Maureen Lyles D'Ambrogio Professor of Medicine
Stanford University School of Medicine
Thellea Leveque, MD, MPH
Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Ophthalmology
University of Washington School of Medicine
Kerry Levin, MD
Director, Neuromuscular Center
Cleveland Clinic
Professor
Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine
Myron J Levin, MD
Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics
University of Colorado
Anschutz Medical Campus
Thomas Levin, MD
Advocate Heart Institute
Advocate Medical Group
Oak Lawn, Illinois
Mitchell Levy, MD
Assistant Professor of Health Services and Psychiatric Epidemiology
University of Washington School of Medicine
Samuel Lévy, MD
Section Editor — Cardiac Arrhythmias
Professor of Cardiology
University of Marseille, France
E Michael Lewiecki, MD
Director
New Mexico Clinical Research & Osteoporosis Center
Michele D Lewis, MD, MSSc
Associate Professor of Medicine
Mayo Clinic Jacksonville
Tsao-Wei Liang, MD
Associate Professor of Neurology
Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University
Howard Libman, MD, FACP
Professor of Medicine, Emeritus
Harvard Medical School
Stuart M Lichtman, MD
Attending Physician
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
Rodger A Liddle, MD
Professor of Medicine
Duke University Medical School
Jennifer Ligibel, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Jean Lee Lim, MD
Department of Dermatology
Kaiser Permanente Medical Group, Santa Rosa, CA
Robert B Lim, MD, FACS, FASMBS
Vice Chair of Education
Oklahoma University-Physicians Tulsa
Professor of Surgery
Oklahoma University School of Medicine Tulsa
Charles J Limb, MD
Francis A Sooy Professor
Chief, Division of Otology, Neurotology and Skull Base Surgery
Director, Douglas Grant Cochlear Implant Center
University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine
Kenneth W Lin, MD, MPH
Associate Director
Lancaster General Hospital Family Medicine Residency
Steven C Lin, MD, MPH
Attending Gastroenterologist
Kaiser Permanente Washington
Brian Linde, MD, MPH
Instructor, Department of Medicine
Occupational and Environmental Medicine
Yale School of Medicine
Mark S Link, MD
Section Editor — Cardiac Arrhythmias
Professor of Medicine
UT Southwestern Medical Center
Peter A Lio, MD
Clinical Assistant Professor of Dermatology and Pediatrics
Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
Gregory YH Lip, MD, FRCPE, FESC, FACC
Price-Evans Professor of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Liverpool, UK
Distinguished Professor, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University, Denmark
Adjunct Professor, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
Adjunct Professor, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
Susan Lipsett, MD
Assistant Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Kasia J Lipska, MD, MHS
Associate Professor of Medicine (Endocrinology)
Yale School of Medicine
Michael J Lipson, OD, FAAO, FSLS
Associate Professor of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences
University of Michigan
M Kathryn Liszewski, PhD
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Washington University School of Medicine
Augusto A Litonjua, MD
Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics
Golisano Children's Hospital of University of Rochester Medical Center
Vincent Liu, MD
Clinical Professor
Departments of Dermatology and Pathology
University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine
Charles J Lockwood, MD, MHCM
Section Editor — Obstetrics
Executive Vice President, USF Health
Dean, Morsani College of Medicine
Professor, Obstetrics and Gynecology
University of South Florida
Giovanni Lodi, DDS, PhD
Full Professor
Department of Biomedical, Surgical, and Dental Sciences
University of Milan, Italy
Richard F Loeser, MD
Joseph P Archie, Jr Eminent Professor
Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology
Director, Thurston Arthritis Research Center
The University of North Carolina
Anna SF Lok, MD
Professor of Medicine
University of Michigan Medical School
George F Longstreth, MD
Clinic Gastroenterologist
Veterans Administration San Diego Healthcare System
Voluntary Clinical Professor of Medicine
University of California San Diego School of Medicine
Fred A Lopez, MD
Richard Vial Professor and Vice Chair
Louisiana State University School of Medicine
Francisco Lopez-Jimenez, MD, MSc, FACC, FAHA
Chair, Division of Preventive Cardiology
Professor of Medicine
Mayo Medical School
Jose Lopez-Sendon, MD, PhD
Chief, Cardiology Department
Hospital Universitario La Paz
Instituto de Investigación La Paz
Charles L Loprinzi, MD
Regis Professor of Breast Cancer Research
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine
Julie Lord, MD
Assistant Residency Training Director,
University of Washington Outpatient Psychiatry Clinic
Sandra Lord, MD
Clinical Director, Center for Interventional Immunology
Benaroya Research Institute
Garrett Losh, MD
Otolaryngology
Private Practice at the Iowa Clinic
Gillian Lowe, MA MB BChir, MRCP, FRCPath
Consultant Haematologist
University of Birmingham
Robert C Lowe, MD
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Boston University School of Medicine
Qun Lu, MD
Consultant
Mayo Clinic Hospital Arizona
Tiffany Lu, MD, MS
Associate Professor of Medicine and Psychiatry
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Aimee L Lucas, MD, MS
Associate Professor
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
David J Lucier, MD, MBA, MPH
Instructor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School
Chair of Quality and Patient Safety, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital
Tom F Lue, MD, ScD (Hon), FACS
Professor of Urology
Emil Tanagho Endowed Chair in Clinical Urology
Department of Urology
University of California, San Francisco
Emily S Lukacz, MD, MAS
Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences
UC San Diego Health
Beatrice Lupsa, MD
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Yale University School of Medicine
Lawrence R Lustig, MD
Howard W. Smith Professor and Chair of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery
Columbia University Medical Center
Jeffrey M Lyness, MD
President & CEO, American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology
Professor Emeritus of Psychiatry, University of Rochester School of Medicine & Dentistry
Alice Ma, MD, FACP
Professor of Medicine
The Medical Alumni Loyalty Fund Distinguished Teaching Professor
University of North Carolina
Naim Maalouf, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Gretchen MacCarrick, MS, CGC
Senior Genetic Counselor, Department of Genetic Medicine
Johns Hopkins University
James MacDonald, MD, MPH, FAAFP, FACSM
Nationwide Children's Hospital, Division of Sports Medicine
Clinical Professor of Pediatrics and Family Medicine
The Ohio State University
Charles G Macias, MD, MPH
Chief Quality Officer/Vice Chair Quality & Safety-University Hospitals Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital
Professor of Pediatrics, Case Western Reserve University
Wendy Macias-Konstantopoulos, MD, MPH
Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Joanna V MacLean, MD
Associate Professor, Clinician Educator, Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior
Alpert Medical School of Brown University
Finlay A Macrae, MD
Professor, Department of Medicine
University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Tessa Madden, MD, MPH
Chief, Family Planning
Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, & Reproductive Sciences
Yale School of Medicine
Christopher Madias, MD
Assistant Professor
Tufts University School of Medicine
James M Madsen, MD, MPH, COL (ret), MC-FS, USA
Adjunct Instructional Assistant Professor, University of Florida
Uma Mahadevan, MD
Professor of Medicine
University of California, San Francisco
Simon A Mahler, MD, MS
Professor of Emergency Medicine
Wake Forest School of Medicine
Neal G Mahutte, MD
Medical Director
The Montreal Fertility Center
Gretchen Makai, MD
Director, Minimally-Invasive Gynecologic Surgery
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Christiana Care Health System
Barry Make, MD
Professor of Medicine
National Jewish Health (NJH) and University of Colorado School of Medicine
Co-Director, COPD Program
NJH
Yvonne A Maldonado, MD
Professor of Pediatrics and Health Research and Policy
Stanford University School of Medicine
Lynn Malec, MD, MSc
Medical Director, Versiti Comprehensive Center for Bleeding Disorders (CCBD)
Senior Medical Director, Versiti Medical Sciences Institute
Associate Investigator, Versiti Blood Research Institute
Kelly Michele Malloy, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
University of Michigan Medical School
Scott Manaker, MD, PhD
Editor-in-Chief — Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine
Section Editor — Critical Care
Professor of Medicine
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine
Lisa A Mandl, MD, MPH
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Weill Cornell Medical College
Johannes FE Mann, MD
Professor of Medicine
Friedrich Alexander University of Erlangen-Nürnberg
Stephan C Mann, MD, DLFAPA
Private practice
Harleysville, PA
William J Mann, Jr, MD
Section Editor — Gynecologic Surgery
Clinical Professor
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine
Warren J Manning, MD
Section Editor — Noninvasive Cardiac Imaging and Stress Testing
Professor of Medicine and Radiology
Harvard Medical School
David M Mannino, MD
Director, Pulmonary Epidemiology Research Laboratory
University of Kentucky School of Medicine
Stavros C Manolagas, MD, PhD
Professor of Medicine
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
Antonis S Manolis, MD
Professor of Cardiology
Athens University School of Medicine
Paul F Mansfield, MD, FACS
Professor of Surgical Oncology
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Michael K Mansour, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital
Ellen F Manzullo, MD, FACP
Professor of Medicine
Department of General Internal Medicine
University of Texas
MD Anderson Cancer Center
Lyn March, AM, MD, PhD
Liggins Professor of Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Epidemiology
University of Sydney Institute of Bone and Joint Research
Erin N Marcus, MD, MPH, FACP
Professor of Clinical Medicine
University of Miami Miller School of Medicine
Karen J Marcus, MD
Associate Professor of Radiation Oncology
Harvard Medical School
Boston Children's Hospital
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Lynette J Margesson, MD, FRCPC, FAAD
Assistant Professor of Dermatology and Obstetrics and Gynecology
Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth
Alina Markova, MD
Assistant Professor
Weill Cornell Medical College
Martin S Maron, MD
Section Editor — Myopericardial Disease
Assistant Professor of Medicine
UMass Chan School of Medicine
Christina M Marra, MD
Professor of Neurology, Adjunct Professor of Medicine (Infectious Diseases)
University of Washington School of Medicine
Gregory M Martin, MD
Affiliate Assistant Professor of Orthopedic Surgery
University of Miami Leonard School of Medicine
Kathryn A Martin, MD
Senior Deputy Editor — UpToDate
Deputy Editor — Endocrinology and Patient Education
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Richard J Martin, MD
Emeritus Professor of Medicine
National Jewish Health
Sean N Martin, DO
Branch Chief, Sports Medicine
Headquarters Air Force Special Operations Command
Office of the Command Surgeon
Hurlburt Field, FL
Fernando J Martinez, MD, MS
Bruce Webster Professor of Medicine
Joan and Sanford I. Weill Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College
Renato G Martins, MD, MPH
Chair
Hematology Oncology and Palliative Care
Professor
Virginia Commonwealth University
Joel B Mason, MD
Professor of Medicine and Nutrition
Tufts University Schools of Medicine and Nutrition
USDA Human Nutrition Research Center at Tufts University
David Mataix-Cols, PhD
Professor of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Science
Karolinska Institutet
David B Matchar, MD
Professor of Medicine and Pathology
Duke University Medical Center
Director, Program in Health Services and Systems Research
Duke-NUS Medical School
Barbara M Mathes, MD, FACP, FAAD
Clinical Associate, Dermatology
University of Pennsylvania
Erin Mathes, MD
Professor of Dermatology
Departments of Dermatology and Pediatrics
University of California, San Francisco
Mahan Mathur, MD
Associate Professor of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging
Vice Chair of Education
Yale School of Medicine
Melissa Mattison, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Karen L Maughan, MD
Associate Professor of Family Medicine
University of Virginia
Toby Maurer, MD
Professor of Dermatology
University of California, San Francisco, School of Medicine
Hani Haytham Mawardi, BDS, DMSc, DABOM, FDS RCSEd
King Abdulaziz University
Faculty of Dentistry
Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Ryanne J Mayersak, MD, MS
Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine
Associate Residency Director of Emergency Medicine
Director of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion for the Department of Emergency Medicine
School of Medicine OASIS Academic Advisor
Oregon Health & Science University
Paul H Mayo, MD
Academic Director Critical Care
Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine
Department of Medicine
Northwell Health LIJ/NSUH Medical Center
Professor of Clinical Medicine
Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell
Mara McAdams DeMarco, PhD
Associate Professor of Surgery and Population Health
New York University Grossman School of Medicine
Randi E McCabe, PhD
Professor of Psychiatry & Behavioural Neurosciences
McMaster University
Mark O McCarron, MD, FRCP
Consultant Neurologist
Altnagelvin Hospital
Micah T McClain, MD, PhD
Associate Professor of Medicine
Division of Infectious Diseases
Duke University Medical Center
Meredith C McCormack, MD, MHS
Section Editor — Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Associate Professor of Medicine
Medical Director, Pulmonary Function Laboratory Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Johns Hopkins University
Elizabeth McCormick, MD
Hospice Physician
VNS Health
Daniel McDermott, MD
Associate Clinical Professor of Emergency Medicine
University of California at San Francisco
Shaunagh McDermott, MD
Assistant Professor
Harvard Medical School
Thomas McElrath, MD, PhD
Professor in Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology
Harvard Medical School
Nikolaus McFarland, MD, PhD
Associate Professor of Neurology & Chief, Movement Disorders Division
Department of Neurology, University of Florida
Dermot P B McGovern, MD, PhD, FRCP (London)
Joshua L and Lisa Z Greer Endowed Chair in IBD Genetics
Director of Translational Medicine, Professor of Medicine
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Thomas McGovern, MD
Fort Wayne Dermatology Consultants
Fort Wayne, IN
Todd McGrath, MD, CAQSM
Assistant Professor
Weill Cornell Medical College
Assistant Attending Physician, Primary Sports Medicine
Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY
Christopher McGrew, MD
Professor
Department of Family and Community Medicine
Associate Program Director, Primary Care Sports Medicine Fellowship
Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation
University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center
James R McKay, PhD
Professor of Psychology in Psychiatry
University of Pennsylvania
William J McKenna, MD
Section Editor — Myopericardial Disease
Emeritus Professor of Cardiology
University College, London
Kimberly D McLaren, MD
Assistant Professor of Health Services and Psychiatric Epidemiology
University of Washington Medical School
Kevin T McVary, MD, FACS
Director of the Center for Male Health
Professor of Urology
Department of Urology
Stritch School of Medicine
Loyola University Medical Center
Paul Mead, MD, MPH
Chief, Bacterial Diseases Branch
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Mary-Ellen Meadows, PhD, ABPP
Clinical Neuropsychologist
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Assistant Professor of Psychology
Harvard Medical School
Robert T Means, Jr, MD, MACP
Section Editor — Red Blood Cell Disorders
Professor of Internal Medicine
James H Quillen College of Medicine
East Tennessee State University
C Crawford Mechem, MD, FACEP
Professor of Emergency Medicine
Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania
Jose R Medina-Inojosa, MD, M.Sc
Assistant Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine
William P Meehan, III, MD
Director of The Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention
Division of Sports Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital
Professor of Pediatrics
Harvard Medical School
Babak Mehrara, MD
Associate Professor of Surgery
Cornell Weill Medical Center
Noshir R Mehta, DMD, MS
Professor Emeritus
Department of Public Health and Community Service
Tufts University School of Dental Medicine
Tejas S Mehta, MD, MPH, FACR, FSBI
Associate Professor of Radiology
Director of Diversity, Equity, Inclusion and Population Health in Radiology
UMass Memorial Medical Center/UMass Chan Medical School
Zankhana Mehta, MD
Department of Palliative and Supportive Medicine
Geisinger Medical Center
Diane E Meier, MD, FACP
Director, Center to Advance Palliative Care
Director, Hertzberg Palliative Care Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine
Professor, Geriatrics and Internal Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine
Alec L Meleger, MD
Assistant Professor of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Harvard Medical School
Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital
Newton-Wellesley Hospital
Samantha Meltzer-Brody, MD, MPH
Associate Professor and Associate Chair for Faculty Development
Director, UNC Perinatal Psychiatry Program
UNC Center for Women’s Mood Disorders
Donna Reyes Mendez, MD
Professor of Emergency Medicine
University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston Medical School, Department of Emergency Medicine
Linyan Meng, PhD, FACMG
Assistant Professor of Molecular and Human Genetics
Baylor College of Medicine
Dick Menzies, MD, MSc
Professor of Medicine and of Epidemiology & Biostatistics
Montreal Chest Institute, McGill University
Sofia D Merajver, MD, PhD
Professor of Internal Medicine
University of Michigan Medical School
Angelo Mercieri, MD
Internal Medicine Unit
Head Physician of Emergencies Unit
Bolognini Hospital, Seriate, Bergamo, Italy
Deborah P Merke, MD, MS
Pediatric Endocrinologist
Bethesda, MD
Peter A Merkel, MD, MPH
Section Editor — Vasculitis
Chief, Division of Rheumatology
University of Pennsylvania
Geno J Merli, MD, MACP, FHM, FSVM
Professor of Medicine & Surgery
Sidney Kimmel Medical College
Lisa J Merlo, PhD, MPE
Associate Professor of Psychiatry
University of Florida
Joseph F Merola, MD, MMSc, FAAD, FACR
Chair of Dermatology
Professor of Dermatology
Professor of Medicine, Rheumatology
Professor, Peter O’Donnell Jr. School of Public Health
UT Southwestern Medical Center
Andrew G Messenger, MD, FRCP
Professor of Dermatology
University of Sheffield
Denise W Metry, MD
Associate Professor of Dermatology and Pediatrics
Baylor College of Medicine
Fremonta L Meyer, MD
Assistant Professor of Psychiatry
Harvard Medical School
Theo E Meyer, MD, PhD
Section Editor — Heart Failure
Professor of Medicine
Interim Chief, Cardiology
University of Massachusetts Medical School
UMass Memorial Medical Center
Jeffrey A Meyerhardt, MD, MPH
Professor of Medicine
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Alain Meyrier, MD
Professor of Medicine (Emeritus)
Université Paris-Descartes, Paris, France
Thomas J Mezzanotte, MD
Orthopaedic Traumatologist
McLeod Regional Medical Center
Shahzad I Mian, MD
Terry J. Bergstrom Professor, Associate Professor
W.K. Kellogg Eye Center, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences
University of Michigan Medical School
M Dror Michaelson, MD, PhD
Associate Professor in Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Lyle J Micheli, MD
Director, Division of Sports Medicine
Boston Children’s Hospital
Clinical Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery
Harvard Medical School
Secretary General
International Federation of Sports Medicine
Elizabeth Micks, MD, MPH
Open Door Community Health Centers
Arcata, CA
Affiliate Associate Professor
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
University of Washington
Saskia Middeldorp, MD, PhD
Professor of Internal Medicine
Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
David E Midthun, MD
Section Editor — Lung Cancer
Professor of Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine
Mark E Mikkelsen, MD, MSCE
Associate Professor
Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care
Associate Chief Medical Officer, Critical Care
University of Colorado School of Medicine
Stacey Milan, MD
Assistant Professor of Surgery
Texas A&M Health Sciences Center
Baylor Scott and White Health (Temple, TX)
Andrea Milbourne, MD
Professor of Gynecologic Oncology
The University of Texas
David A Miller, MD
Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Pediatrics
Keck School of Medicine
University of Southern California
Children's Hospital Los Angeles
Paul D Miller, MD
Distinguished Clinical Professor of Medicine
University of Colorado Health Sciences Center
Jennifer Minnix, PhD
UT MD Anderson Cancer Center
Gregory Mints, MD, FACP
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Weill Cornell Medical College
Dana Miskulin, MD
Associate Professor
Tufts University School of Medicine
Madhusmita Misra, MD, MPH
Chair of Pediatrics and Professor of Pediatrics
University of Virginia Medical School and UVA Health Children's Hospital
Caroline Mitchell, MD, MPH
Associate Professor, Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Biology
Harvard Medical School
Director, Vulvovaginal Disorders Clinic
Massachusetts General Hospital
Siraj Mithoowani, MD, MHPE, FRCPC
Assistant Professor
Department of Medicine
McMaster University
Sahil Mittal, MD, MS
Assistant Professor
Baylor College of Medicine
Shahla Modarresi, MD
Clinical Professor of Radiology
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA
Lona Mody, MD
Amanda Sanford Hickey Professor of Internal Medicine
Dania Mohty, MD, PhD
Consultant Cardiologist
Heart Center
King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center
Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Professor of Medicine
Alfaisal University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
and
University of Limoges, France
Daren Molina, MD
Pediatrics, Adolescent Medicine, and Sports Medicine
Baylor College of Medicine
Erik Monson, DPM
Assistant Professor
Department of Orthopaedics
Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center
Chief, Division of Podiatry
Director, Podiatric Medicine and Surgery Residency Program
Sydney Montesi, MD
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Thomas J Montine, MD, PHD
Professor in Pathology
Stanford University
Brian R Moore, MD, FAAP
Professor of Emergency Medicine
Texas A&M College of Medicine
Gregory P Moore, MD, JD
Consultant Emergency Medicine Residency
Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
Consultant Emergency Department
Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ
Malia J Moore, MD
Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine, Indiana University
Terry L Moore, MD
Professor of Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, Molecular Microbiology and Immunology
Director, Divisions of Adult and Pediatric Rheumatology
Saint Louis University
Stefan Moosmayer, MD, PhD
Consultant Orthopedic Surgeon
Department of Orthopedic Surgery
Martina Hansens Hospital
Maria E Moreira, MD
Section Editor — Adult Trauma
Associate Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine
University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine
Medical Director of Continuing Education & Simulation
Denver Health & Hospital Authority
Larry W Moreland, MD
University of Colorado, School of Medicine
Antonio J Moretti, DDS, MS
Professor, Division of Comprehensive Oral Health
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Adams School of Dentistry
Miriam C Morey, PhD
Professor
Department of Medicine Co-Director
Older Americans Independence (Pepper) Center
Associate Research Director
Geriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center
Durham VA Medical Center
Daniel M Morgan, MD
Associate Professor
Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery
University of Michigan
Emilee Morgan
Patient Perspective Author – Trial of labor after cesarean birth
James P Morgan, MD, PhD
Professor of Medicine
Tufts University School of Medicine
Mary E Morris, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Harvard Medical School
Rachael Morris-Jones, FRCP, PhD, PCME
Dermatology Consultant and Training Programme Director
Guys and St Thomas Hospital and King's College London
R Sean Morrison, MD
Section Editor — Selected End Stage Conditions
Hermann Merkin Professor of Palliative Care
Mount Sinai School of Medicine
David A Morrow, MD, MPH
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Howard S Moskowitz, MD, PhD
Associate Professor of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
Montefiore Medical Center
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Eliot Mostow, MD
Professor and Chair, Dermatology Section
Northeastern Ohio University College of Medicine
Amy K Mottl, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension
University of North Carolina School of Medicine
David B Mount, MD
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Associate/Clinical Chief, Renal Division
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Renal Division, VA Boston
Albeir Y Mousa, MD, FACS, MBA, MPH, RPVI
Professor
Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery
West Virginia University
Chief of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery
WVU Medicine Thomas Memorial
Regional Director of Vascular Services
WVU Heart & Vascular Institute
Ellen Mowry, MD, MCR
Professor of Neurology and Epidemiology
Johns Hopkins University
Dariush Mozaffarian, MD, DrPH
Dean of Friedman School of Nutrition Science & Policy
Jean Mayer Professor of Nutrition and Medicine
Tufts University
Kenneth J Mukamal, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Suraj Ashok Muley, MD, FAAN, FACP
Medical Director of Neuroimmunology
Bob Bove Neuroscience Institute at Honorhealth
Michael T Mullen, MD
Associate Professor
Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University
Rashmi S Mullur, MD
Associate Clinical Professor of Medicine
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA
Visala Muluk, MD
Assistant Professor of Medicine
University of Pittsburgh
Sean W Mulvaney, MD
Associate Professor
Military and Emergency Medicine
Uniformed University of the Health Sciences
Medha Munshi, MD
Director of Joslin Geriatric Diabetes Programs
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Francesco Muratore, MD
Rheumatology Unit
Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale – IRCCS – di Reggio Emilia
David Murdoch, MD, MSc, DTM&H, FRACP, FRCPA, FFSc(RCPA)
Clinical Microbiologist and Infectious Diseases Physician
University of Otago, Christchurch
Timothy F Murphy, MD
SUNY Distinguished Professor
University at Buffalo, State University of New York
David L Murray, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology
Consultant
Mayo Clinic
John C Murray, MD
Professor of Medicine (Dermatology)
Duke University Medical Center
Daniel M Musher, MD
Distinguished Service Professor of Medicine, Professor of Molecular Virology and Microbiology
Baylor College of Medicine; M.E. Debakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Houston, TX
Michael G Muto, MD
Associate Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology
Harvard Medical School
Justin B Mutter, MD, MSc
Section Head, Geriatric Medicine
University of Virginia School of Medicine
M Kathryn Mutter, MD, MPH
Assistant Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine
University of Virginia School of Medicine
Gerald V Naccarelli, MD
Professor of Medicine
Penn State University College of Medicine
Elie Naddaf, MD
Assistant Professor of Neurology
Mayo Clinic
Charles W Nager, MD
Professor
Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences
UC San Diego
Maurice Nahabedian, MD
Professor of Plastic Surgery
Virginia Commonwealth University – Inova Branch
National Center for Plastic Surgery
Govind Nandakumar, MD, FACS, FASCRS
Chief of Gastrointestinal Surgery & GI Oncosurgery
Columbia Asia Hospitals Bangalore
Courtesy Faculty, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York
Ram N Narayan, MD
Assistant Professor of Neurology
University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix
Creighton University School of Medicine
Fabio A Nascimento, MD
Assistant Professor of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
EEG/Epilepsy Clinical Fellow
James P Nataro, MD, PhD, MBA
Benjamin Armistead Shepherd Professor and Chair
University of Virginia School of Medicine
Sara Neal, MD
Professor of Family Medicine
Moses Cone Health System
Robert S Negrin, MD
Section Editor — Bone Marrow Transplantation
Professor of Medicine
Stanford University School of Medicine
Francesco Negro, MD
Emeritus Professor, formerly at the Departments of Medicine and of Pathology and Immunology
Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
Larissa Nekhlyudov, MD, MPH
Section Editor — Cancer Survivorship
Professor, Department of Medicine
Brigham & Women's Hospital
Harvard Medical School
Craig Nelson, MD
Professor of Psychiatry
University of California San Francisco
Peter S Nelson, MD
Professor, Divisions of Human Biology and Clinical Research
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
Professor, Division of Medical Oncology, University of Washington
Gregory Ness, DDS, FACS
Emeritus Professor - Clinical
College of Dentistry, The Ohio State University
Richard W Nesto, MD
Chief Medical Officer
Beth Israel Lahey Health
Professor of Medicine
Tufts University School of Medicine
Mark I Neuman, MD, MPH
Section Editor — Pediatric Signs and Symptoms
Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Paul Newey, MD
Senior Lecturer in Endocrinology, Division of Molecular & Clinical Medicine
Ninewells Hospital & Medical School, University of Dundee
Jeffrey H Newhouse, MD
Professor of Radiology and Urology
Columbia University Medical Center
Andrea K Ng, MD, MPH
Professor, Radiation Oncology, Harvard Medical School
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Paul T Nghiem, MD, PhD
Professor and Head
University of Washington Dermatology
George F. Odland Chair in Dermatology
Cuong V Nguyen, MD
Assistant Professor, Department of Dermatology
Northwestern University
Patrick Niaudet, MD
Section Editor — Pediatric Nephrology
Professor of Pediatrics
Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France
Lynnette K Nieman, MD
Section Editor — Adrenal Disease
Senior Investigator
Bethesda, MD
Andrew Nierenberg, MD
Professor of Psychiatry
Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital
Jason Nieuwsma, PhD
Associate Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science
Duke University
Peter A Nigrovic, MD
Prince Turki Bin Abdul Aziz Al-Saud Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Chief, Division of Immunology
Boston Children's Hospital
Vuyisile T Nkomo, MD, MPH
Professor of Medicine
Mayo Clinic
Sonya Norman, PhD
Professor
University of California San Diego
Keith Norris, MD, PhD
Professor of Medicine
David Geffen School of Medicine
University of California, Los Angeles
Nathaniel Nye, MD
Assistant Professor of Family Medicine
Uniformed Services University
Sharmilee Maria Nyenhuis, MD, FAAAAI
Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine, Section of Allergy & Immunology
University of Chicago
Paul Nyirjesy, MD
Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University
Michael J O'Brien, MD
Director of the Sports Concussion Clinic
Division of Sports Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital
Assistant Professor of Orthopedics
Harvard Medical School
Paul M O'Byrne, MB, FRCP(C), FRSC
Dean and Vice President, Faculty of Health Sciences, Professor
McMaster University, Canada
Francis G O'Connor, MD, MPH, FACSM, FAMSSM
Section Editor — Sports-Related Injuries; Symptom Assessment and Physical Examination; Medical Issues Related to Sports and Exercise
Professor of Military and Emergency Medicine
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
Patrick G O'Connor, MD, MPH
Dan Adams and Amanda Adams Professor of General Medicine
Chief, General Internal Medicine
Yale School of Medicine
Robert D Odze, MD, FRCPC
Professor of Pathology
Harvard Medical School
Erin O'Ferrall, MD
Assistant Professor
McGill University
Rei Ogawa, MD, PhD, FACS
Professor and Chief
Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery
Nippon Medical School
Christopher S Ogilvy, MD
Professor of Surgery
Harvard Medical School
Kelly P O'Keefe, MD, FACEP
Program Director and Professor
Florida State University College of Medicine
Emergency Medicine Residency
Sarasota Memorial Hospital
Tomasz R Okon, MD
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine
Mark D Okusa, MD
Professor of Medicine
University of Virginia Health System
Michael P O'Leary, MD, MPH
Section Editor — Urology
Professor of Surgery, Harvard Medical School
Senior Urologic Surgeon, Brigham and Women's Hospital
Michael J Olek, DO
Associate Professor of Neurology
Touro University Nevada College of Osteopathic Medicine
Barbara Olendzki, RD, MPH, LDN
Associate Professor of Medicine
UMass Chan Medical School
Jamary Oliveira-Filho, MD, MS, PhD
Jamary Oliveira-Filho, MD, MSc, PhD
Professor of Neurosciences
Federal University of Bahia, Brazil
Brian Olshansky, MD
Section Editor — Cardiac Arrhythmias
Adjunct Professor of Medicine
Des Moines University
Terrence A O'Malley, MD
Corresponding Faculty Member, Harvard Medical School
William G Ondo, MD
Weill Cornell Medical School
Director, Movement Disorders, Methodist Neurological Center
Mary A O'Neal, MD
Director of Women's Neurology
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Michael K Ong, MD, PhD
Professor in Residence of Medicine
David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles
Puneet Opal, MD, PhD
Professor of Neurology
Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University
Steven Orebaugh, MD
Associate Professor, Department of Anesthesiology
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
Harry T Orr, PhD
University of Minnesota
Institute for Translational Neuroscience
Erik Ortega, MD
Assistant Professor
Barrow Neurological Institute
Thomas L Ortel, MD, PhD
Professor of Medicine & Pathology
Hemostasis & Thrombosis Center, Duke University
Miguel G O'Ryan, MD
Professor, Faculty of Medicine
University of Chile
Lauren M Osborne, MD
Vice Chair for Clinical Research
Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology
Weill Cornell Medicine
Kathryn K Ostermaier, MD, FAAP
Professor of Pediatrics
Baylor College of Medicine
Director of the Texas Children's Down Syndrome Clinic
Shirley Otis-Green, MSW, MA, LCSW, ACSW, OSW-CE, FNAP, FAOSW
Consultant
Collaborative Caring
Catherine M Otto, MD
Editor-in-Chief — Cardiovascular Medicine
Section Editor — Cardiac Evaluation; Valvular Disease
Professor of Medicine
University of Washington
Joseph G Ouslander, MD
Professor of Geriatric Medicine
Senior Advisor to the Dean for Geriatrics
Schmidt College of Medicine
Florida Atlantic University
Michael J Overman, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology
MD Anderson Cancer Center
Cindy Owen, MD
Section Editor — Acne and Rosacea
Assistant Professor of Medicine
University of Louisville
Christine Pace, MD, MSc
Medical Director, Population Health Services
Boston Medical Center Health System
Assistant Professor, Boston University School of Medicine
Neha Pagidipati, MD, MPH
Assistant Professor of Cardiology
Duke University Medical School
Rekha Pai Mangalore, MBBS, FRACP, MPH, DTM&H
Infectious Diseases Specialist
Alfred Health, Melbourne
Julie J Paik, MD, MHS
Associate Professor of Medicine
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine – Division of Rheumatology
Debra L Palazzi, MD, MEd
Professor of Pediatrics, Infectious Diseases Section
Baylor College of Medicine
Joel M Palefsky, MD
Professor
University of California San Francisco
Past President, International Papillomavirus Society
Past President, International Anal Neoplasia Society
Amy S Paller, MD
Walter J. Hamlin Professor and Chair of Dermatology
Professor of Pediatrics
Director, Northwestern University Skin Disease Research Center
Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
Jose-Alberto Palma, MD, PhD
Associate Professor of Neurology
NYU School of Medicine
Biff F Palmer, MD
Professor of Internal Medicine
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Justin Paoloni, MBBS, BSc, PhD, MSpMed, FACSP
Associate Professor of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine
University of New South Wales
George N Papaliodis, MD
Director, Ocular Immunology and Uveitis Service
Harvard Medical School
Aparna R Parikh, MD, MS
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
David Pariser, MD
Professor of Dermatology
Eastern Virginia Medical School
Elyse R Park, PhD, MPH
Associate Professor of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School
Director of Behavioral Sciences, MGH Tobacco Research & Treatment Center
Director of Behavioral Science Research, Center for Psychiatric & Behavioral Sciences, MGH Cancer Center
Director of Behavioral Health Research, MGH Benson-Henry Institute for Mind Body Medicine
John K Park, MD, PhD
Professor of Clinical Neurological Surgery
Weill Cornell Medical College
Chief of Neurological Surgery
NewYork-Presbyterian Queens Hospital
Song Youn Park, MD
Acting Instructor, Division of Dermatology
University of Washington
Tae Woo Park, MD, MSc
Assistant Professor of Psychiatry
Boston University School of Medicine
Pamela Parker
Patient Perspective Author – Peripheral artery disease
William H Parker, MD
Clinical Professor
Ob Gyn and Reproductive Sciences
UC San Diego School of Medicine
Craig Parsons, MS, PT
The Physical Therapy Network
Mark S Pasternack, MD
Associate Professor of Pediatrics
Harvard Medical School
Hiten Patel, MD, MPH
Assistant Professor of Family and Community Medicine
Assistant Program Director Family Medicine Residency
Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center
Maitray D Patel, MD
Professor of Radiology
Department of Radiology
Mayo Clinic Arizona
Priya J Patel, MD
Assistant Professor in Clinical Medicine
Section of Allergy and Immunology
Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care Division
Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania
Zara M Patel, MD
Professor
Division of Rhinology
Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
Stanford University School of Medicine
Jon Patricios, MBBCh, MMedSci, FACSM, FFSEM (UK), FFIMS
Professor, Wits Sport and Health (WiSH)
School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences
University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa
Marc C Patterson, MD, FRACP
Section Editor — Pediatric Neurology
Professor of Neurology, Pediatrics, and Medical Genetics
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science
Martin Paulus, MD
Adjunct Professor of Psychiatry
University of California San Diego
Sassan Pazirandeh, MD
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Kaiser Permanente Medical Center
K Michelle Peavy, PhD, MAC
Clinical Associate Professor
Director of Training, PRISM Collaborative
Dept. of Community and Behavioral Health
Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine
Washington State University
David Peden, MD
Harry S. Andrews Distinguished Professor of Pediatrics
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Anne Peery, MD, MSCR
Associate Professor of Medicine
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
York Pei, MD, FRCPC, FACP, FASN
Professor of Medicine
University Health Network and University of Toronto
Jeffrey F Peipert, MD, PhD
Clarence E. Ehrlich Professor and Chair
Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology
Indiana University School of Medicine
Antonio Pelliccia, MD
Chief of Cardiology
Institute of Sport Medicine and Science, Rome, Italy
Patricia A Pellikka, MD, FACC, FAHA, FASE
Section Editor — Noninvasive Cardiac Imaging and Stress Testing
Professor of Medicine
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine
Stephen I Pelton, MD
Professor of Pediatrics and Epidemiology
Boston University Schools of Medicine and Public Health
John H Pemberton, MD
Professor of Surgery
Mayo Clinic and Mayo Medical School
Constantino Pena, MD
Medical Director of Vascular Imaging
Miami Cardiac & Vascular Institute
Robert M Penner, BSc, MD, FRCPC, MSc
Assistant Clinical Professor
University of British Columbia
Mark A Peppercorn, MD
Professor of Medicine Emeritus
Harvard Medical School
Mark A Perazella, MD, FACP
Professor of Medicine
Yale University School of Medicine
Molly Perencevich, MD
Brigham and Women’s Hospital
Associate Physician
Jeremy G Perkins, COL, MD, FACP
Associate Professor of Medicine
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
Vlado Perkovic, MBBS, PhD
Dean and Scientia Professor of Medicine
University of NSW, Sydney
Leigh Perreault, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus
Associate Professor of Epidemiology
Colorado School of Public Health
Catherine E Perron, MD
Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
Harvard Medical School
Ronald D Perrone, MD
Section Editor — Cystic Disease
Professor of Medicine
Tufts University School of Medicine
Beth N Peshkin, MS, CGC
Professor of Oncology, Certified Genetic Counselor
Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center
Jess and Mildred Fisher Center for Hereditary Cancer and Clinical Genomics Research
Amy H Peterman, PhD
Associate Professor
University of North Carolina at Charlotte
Douglas M Peterson, MD, MBA, FACP, FACSM
Emeritus Assistant Professor of Medicine
Mayo Medical School
Clayton C Petro, MD
Assistant Professor of Surgery
Lerner College of Medicine
Cleveland Clinic Center for Abdominal Core Health
David J Petron, MD
Associate Professor, Department of Orthopaedics
University of Utah
Michael Pfeffer, MD
Clinical Professor, Medicine
Stanford University School of Medicine
Kurt Pfeifer, MD, FACP, SFHM
Chief, Section of Perioperative and Consultative Medicine
Professor of Medicine – General Internal Medicine
Medical College of Wisconsin
Robert Phang, MD, FACC, FHRS
Electrophysiologist
Albany Associates in Cardiology
Pradyumna Phatak, MD
Clinical Professor of Medicine
University of Rochester School of Medicine
Department of Medicine Chair
Rochester General Hospital
Marta Piccioli, MD
Neurologist, PO [Presidio Ospedaliero] San Filippo Neri, ASL Roma 1
Michael E Pichichero, MD
Director, Research Institute
Rochester General Hospital
Michael Pignone, MD, MPH
Chair, Department of Medicine
The University of Texas at Austin
Dell Medical School
JoAnn V Pinkerton, MD, FACOG, NCMP
Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Division Head Midlife Health
University of Virginia Health Sciences Center
Executive Director Emeritus, The North American Menopause Society
Allyson Pishko, MD MSCE
Assistant Professor
Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania
Sorin Pislaru, MD, PhD
Section Editor —Valve Disease
Professor of Medicine
Department of Cardiovascular Diseases
Mayo Clinic
Nelly Pitteloud, MD
Professor in Medicine
Lausanne University Switzerland
Christopher Pittenger, MD, PhD
Mears & Jameson Professor of Psychiatry
Deputy Chair for Translational Research
Director, Yale OCD Research Clinic
Director, Center for Brain and Mind Health
Yale University
Craig D Platt, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
Harvard Medical School
Staff Physician, Division of Immunology
Boston Children's Hospital
Uwe Platzbecker, MD
Head, Klinik und Poliklinik für Hämatologie, Zelltherapie und Hämostaseologie
Universitätsklinikum Leipzig
Katherine D Pocius, MD, MPH
Instructor
Harvard Medical School
Medical Director of Family Planning
Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology
Massachusetts General Hospital
Paul J Pockros, MD
Director, Liver Disease Center
Scripps Clinic
Director, SC Liver Research Consortium
Philip J Podrid, MD, FACC
Professor of Medicine, Professor of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
Boston University School of Medicine
Lecturer, Harvard Medical School
Dennis Poe, MD
Department of Otolaryngology, Children's Hospital Boston
Department of Otolaryngology, Harvard Medical School
Marc A Pohl, MD
Past, Ray W. Gifford, Jr., MD Endowed Chair in Hypertension
Consultant Staff
Department of Kidney Medicine
Glickman Urologic and Kidney Institute
Cleveland Clinic
Miriam Keltz Pomeranz, MD
Associate Professor of Dermatology
New York University School of Medicine
Michel Pontari, MD
Professor of Urology
Temple University School of Medicine
Thaddeus M Pope, JD, PhD, HEC-C
Professor, Mitchell Hamline School of Law
Athena Poppas, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine
Brown University School of Medicine
Reuven Porat, MD
Professor of Medicine
Tel Aviv University School of Medicine
Russell K Portenoy, MD
Professor, Department of Family and Social Medicine
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Robert M Post, MD
Clinical Professor of Psychiatry
George Washington University
Raoul Poupon, MD
Professor of Hepatology and Gastroenterology
University Pierre et Marie Curie
UPMC, Sorbonne University, Paris, France
Anna Maya Powell, MD MSc
Assistant Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Anton Pozniak, MD, FRCP
Tuberculosis Lead Physician
Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, NHS Foundation Trust
Sarah Prager, MD, MAS
Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology
University of Washington Medical School
Glenn M Preminger, MD
Section Editor — Renal Ureteral Stones
Professor of Urologic Surgery
Duke University Medical Center
Historian
Endourological Society
Daniel Press, MD
Associate Professor in Neurology
Harvard Medical School
Mark A Preston, MD, MPH
Associate Professor of Surgery
Harvard Medical School
Adrian J Priesol, MD, FRCPC
Instructor in Otology and Laryngology
Harvard Medical School
Kathleen I Pritchard, MD, FRCPC
Professor Emerita
Division of Medical Oncology
Department of Medicine
University of Toronto
Medical Oncologist
Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Centre
Senior Scientist
Sunnybrook Research Institute
Toronto, Canada
Lori Prok, MD
Associate Professor of Dermatology and Pathology
University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine
Jordan M Prutkin, MD, MHA, MHS
Professor of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Electrophysiology Section
University of Washington
Christina M Puchalski, MD, MS, FACP, FAAHPM
Director and Professor
George Washington Institute for Spirituality and Health, School of Medicine and Health Sciences
The George Washington University, Washington, DC
Craig R Purdam, DSc M Sports Physio
Professor, School of Allied Health, La Trobe University, Australia
Professor, Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Australia
Margot Putukian, MD, FACSM, FAMSSM
Associate Clinical Professor
Robert Wood Johnson Medical School - University of Medicine & Dentistry of New Jersey
David B Pyne, PhD, FACSM
Research Professor
Research Institute for Sport and Exercise, University of Canberra
Charles T Quinn, MD, MS
Professor of Pediatrics
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
James V Quinn, MD, MS
Professor of Emergency Medicine
Stanford University
Marc HGP Raaijmakers, MD, PhD
Erasmus University Medical Center Department of Hematology
Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Benjamin A Raby, MD, MPH
Section Editor — Genetics
Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Jai Radhakrishnan, MD, MS
Professor of Medicine
Columbia University Medical Center
Hershel Raff, PhD
Professor of Medicine
Medical College of Wisconsin
Katie Raffel, MD
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Division of Hospital Medicine, Denver Health
University of Colorado
Ihsan M Rafie, MRCP
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Dalhousie University
Meera Raghavan, MD
Diagnostic Radiologist
Banner MD Anderson Cancer Center
Ganesh Raghu, MD
Professor of Medicine and Laboratory Medicine (Adjunct)
University of Washington School of Medicine
Adam Rahman, MD, DABIM, FRCPC
Assistant Professor of Medicine
University of Western Ontario
Catherine Rogers Rainbow, MD, SMCAQ
Clinical Instructor
University of North Carolina School of Medicine
Ali Raja, MD, MBA, MPH
Professor, Mooney-Reed Endowed Chair, and Executive Vice Chair
Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital
Sathish Rajasekaran, MD
Assistant Clinical Professor of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
University of Alberta
Priya Rajendran, MD
Clinical Instructor
University of California, San Francisco
Parth Rali, MD
Associate Professor
Lewis Katz School of Medicine
Temple University Hospital
Naren Ramakrishna, MD, PhD
Director of Neuro and Pediatric Radiation Oncology
Orlando Health Cancer Institute
Professor of Radiation Oncology
University of Central Florida College of Medicine
Scott D Ramsey, MD
Professor of Medicine
University of Washington
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
Stephanie Randle, MD, MS
Clinical Assistant Professor of Pediatric Neurology and Epilepsy
University of Washington and Seattle Children's Hospital
Sumant Ranji, MD
Chief, Division of Hospital Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital
Professor of Clinical Medicine, University of California San Francisco
Satish SC Rao, MD, PhD, FRCP
Chief, Gastroenterology/Hepatology
Augusta University
Neha Raukar, MD MS FACEP
CAQ Sports Medicine
Vice Chair – Academic Affairs and Faculty Development
Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine
Lawrence D Recht, MD
Professor of Neurology
Stanford University School of Medicine
Jhansi Reddy, MD, FACOG
Assistant Professor of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology
Weill Cornell Medicine
Krishna P Reddy, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School
Prajwal Reddy, MD
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Mayo Clinic Florida
Carrie A Redlich, MD, MPH
Program Director, Yale Occupational and Environmental Medicine
Professor, Department of Medicine, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, and Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine
Susan D Reed, MD, MPH
Professor, Vice Chair
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Adjunct
Department of Epidemiology
Harborview Medical Center
University of Washington School of Medicine
Guy S Reeder, MD
Section Editor — Coronary Disease
Professor of Medicine
Mayo Medical School
Margo J Reeder, MD
Associate Professor, Department of Dermatology
University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health
Jonathan Rees, FRCP (UK), FFSEM (UK), MD
Consultant in Sports Medicine and Rheumatology
Fortius Clinic London
Honorary Senior Lecturer in Sport and Exercise Medicine
Queen Mary College London
Emily Reeve, BPharm(Hons) PhD
Senior Research Fellow
Centre for Medicine Use and Safety
Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University
Miguel Regueiro, MD, AGAF, FACG, FACP
Chair, Digestive Disease and Surgery Institute
Cleveland Clinic
Professor of Medicine
Lee B Reichman, MD, MPH
Senior Advisor and Past Executive Director
Rutgers Global Tuberculosis Institute
Mara H Rendi, MD, PhD
Department of Anatomic Pathology
University of Washington
Hospital Pathology Associates
Minneapolis, MN
David B Reuben, MD
Director, Multicampus Program in Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology
Archstone Professor of Medicine
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA
Karina Reyner Pauly, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine
Texas A&M College of Medicine
Charles F Reynolds III, MD
Distinguished Professor of Psychiatry and UPMC Endowed Professor in Geriatric Psychiatry
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
Chanu Rhee, MD, MPH
Associate Professor of Population Medicine and Medicine
Harvard Medical School/Brigham and Women's Hospital
Rocco Ricciardi, MD, MPH
Chief, Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery
Massachusetts General Hospital
Associate Professor of Surgery
Harvard Medical School
David Richards, MD, FACEP
Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine
University of Colorado School of Medicine
Jeremy B Richards, MD, MA
Assistant Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Michael J Richards, MD, FRACP
Director, Victorian Infectious Disease Service
Director, VICNISS Coordinating Centre for Surveillance of Healthcare-associated Infections
The Royal Melbourne Hospital
Jerome P Richie, MD, FACS
Section Editor — Cancer of the Urethra, Penis, and Ureter; Urologic Surgery; Prostate Cancer
Elliott Carr Cutler Professor of Surgery
Harvard Medical School
Megan Richie, MD
Associate Professor of Neurology
UCSF Department of Neurology
Leslie M Rickey, MD, MPH
Associate Professor
Yale School of Medicine
Michael C Riddell, PhD
Professor
York University
Helge Riemann, MD
Dermatologist
Vienna Health Association – Klinik Landstraße
Nancy A Rigotti, MD
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Laura E Riley, MD
Chair, Obstetrics and Gynecology
Weill Cornell Medicine
Obstetrician and Gynecologist-in-Chief
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital
David M Rind, MD
Section Editor — General Medicine
Chief Medical Officer
Institute for Clinical and Economic Review
Assistant Professor of Medicine, Part-time
Harvard Medical School
David Ring, MD, PhD
Associate Dean for Comprehensive Care
Dell Medical School, University of Texas at Austin
Christine Ritchie, MD, MSPH
Section Editor — Palliative Care
Ken Minaker Endowed Chair in Geriatric Medicine
Research Director, Division of Palliative Care and Geriatric Medicine
Massachusetts General Hospital Mongan Institute
Sarah Rubia Robbins, BPhty, PhD
Postdoctoral Associate
Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital
Institute of Bone and Joint Research, Sydney Medical School
Kolling Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney
Mark S Roberts, MD, MPP
Professor of Medicine, Health Policy and Management and Industrial Engineering
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
William O Roberts, MD, MS, FACSM
Professor of Family Medicine and Community Health
University of Minnesota Medical School
W Neal Roberts, Jr, MD
Professor of Medicine
University of Kentucky
Carrie Elizabeth Robertson, MD
Section Editor - Headache (Neurology)
Associate Professor of Neurology
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science
R Paul Robertson, MD
Professor Emeritus
University of Washington
University of Minnesota
Diana Robinson, MBBS FACSEP
Chair, Curriculum Committee
Chief Project Manager, Specialist Training Program Education Projects
Australasian College of Sport and Exercise Physicians
William R Robinson, MD
Professor of Gynecologic Oncology and Hematology/Medical Oncology
Assistant Director
Clinical and Translational Research
Tulane Cancer Center
Kristen M Robson, MD, MBA, FACG
Deputy Editor — Gastroenterology/Hepatology
Assistant Professor
Tufts University School of Medicine
Dario Roccatello, MD
Professor of Nephrology and Clinical Pathology
University of Turin Medical School
Paula A Rochon, MD, MPH, FRCPC
Founding Director, Women’s Age Lab, Women’s College Hospital
Professor, Department of Medicine
RTO/ERO Chair in Geriatric Medicine
University of Toronto, Canada
Don C Rockey, MD
Chairman, Department of Medicine
Medical University of South Carolina
Richard Rodenberg, MD
Associate Professor of Pediatrics
Nationwide Children’s Hospital
The Ohio State University
Linda H Rodgers, MGC, CGC
Genetic Counselor
Massachusetts General Hospital Center for Cancer Risk Assessment
Robert L Rodnitzky, MD
Professor and Chairman Emeritus, Department of Neurology
University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine
Maria C Rodriguez-Barradas, MD
Professor of Medicine
Baylor College of Medicine
Andrea H Roe, MD, MPH
Assistant Professor
Perelman School of Medicine
University of Pennsylvania
Rebecca G Rogers, MD
Professor and Chair Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Albany Medical School
Sanziana Roman, MD, FACS
Professor of Surgery
University of California, San Francisco
Kathleen S Romanowski, MD, FACS
Associate Professor of Clinical Surgery
University of California
Davis and Shriners Hospitals for Children Northern California
Michael Ronthal, MD
Professor of Neurology Emeritus
Harvard Medical School
Guy Rordorf, MD
Associate Professor of Neurology
Harvard Medical School
Clifford J Rosen, MD
Section Editor — Bone Disease
Professor of Nutrition
University of Maine
Professor of Medicine
Tufts University School of Medicine
Harold N Rosen, MD
Associate Professor in Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Raymond C Rosen, PhD
Adjunct Full Professor of Psychiatry
UCSF School of Medicine, San Francisco, CA
Michael Rosenbaum, MD
Professor, Emeritus and Special Lecturer, Pediatrics and Medicine at CUIMC
Associate Director, CTSA/Clinical Research Resource
Columbia University Irving Medical Center
Henry Rosenberg, MD
President Emeritus, Malignant Hyperthermia Association of the United States
Mark Rosenberg, MD
Professor of Medicine
University of Minnesota Medical School
Bruce D Rosenblum
Patient Perspective Author – Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Scott B Rosenfeld, MD
Associate Professor of Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery and Scoliosis
Baylor College of Medicine
Robert L Rosenfield, MD
Professor Emeritus of Pediatrics and Medicine
Pritzker School of Medicine of the University of Chicago
Adjunct Professor of Pediatrics
University of California, San Francisco
Robert S Rosenson, MD
Section Editor — Lipids
Professor of Medicine
Mount Sinai School of Medicine
Director, Metabolism and Lipids
Mount Sinai Health System
David S Rosenthal, MD
Professor Emeritus
Harvard Medical School
Mitchell H Rosner, MD
Professor of Medicine
University of Virginia Health System
Douglas S Ross, MD
Section Editor — Thyroid Disease
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Jonathan Ross, MD
Professor of Sexual Health and HIV
Department of Sexual Health and HIV
University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust
Natalia S Rost, MD, MPH
Professor of Neurology
Harvard Medical School
Marc E Rothenberg, MD, PhD
Professor of Pediatrics
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
University of Cincinnati College of Medicine
Nan Rothrock, PhD
Professor of Medical Social Sciences
Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University
Anthony J Rothschild, MD
Irving S. and Betty Brudnick Endowed Chair and Professor of Psychiatry
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Florence Roufosse, MD
Erasme Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine
Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium
Brad H Rovin, MD
Section Editor — Glomerular Diseases
Professor of Medicine and Pathology
The Ohio State University College of Medicine
James A Rowley, MD
Professor of Medicine
Wayne State University School of Medicine
Michael J Roy, MD, MPH
Professor of Medicine
Uniformed Services University
Peter P Roy-Byrne, MD
Editor-in-Chief — Psychiatry
Section Editor — Depressive Disorders
Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences
University of Washington School of Medicine
Jayanta Roy-Chowdhury, MD, MRCP, AGAF, FAASLD
Professor of Medicine and Genetics
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Namita Roy-Chowdhury, PhD, FAASLD
Professor of Medicine and Genetics
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Michael R Rudnick, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine
Bruce A Runyon, MD, FAASLD
Section Editor — Cirrhosis and Its Complications
Special Hepatology Consultant to the Indian Health Service
Northern Navajo Medical Center, Shiprock, New Mexico
A John Rush, MD
Professor Emeritus
National University of Singapore, Duke-NUS
Anthony S Russell, MD, FRCPC
Professor of Medicine
University of Alberta
Seward B Rutkove, MD
Professor of Neurology
Harvard Medical School
Leticia Manning Ryan, MD, MPH, FAAP
Associate Professor of Pediatrics
Division of Emergency Medicine
Johns Hopkins Children's Center
Kenneth G Saag, MD, MSc
Professor of Medicine
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Jeremiah J Sabado, MD
Clinical Instructor of Radiology and Pediatrics
Sidney Kimmel Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University
Michael S Sabel, MD
Professor of Surgery
University of Michigan Medical School
Charlotte Sadler, MD
Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine
University of California, San Diego (UCSD)
Joshua D Safer, MD, FACP, FACE
Executive Director, Center for Transgender Medicine and Surgery
Mount Sinai Health System and Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Sunil K Sahai, MD, FAAP, FACP
Professor and Division Chief, General Medicine
The University of Texas Medical Branch
Rajiv Saini, MD
Clinical Instructor, Department of Urology
Downstate Medical College
Sarbjit Saini, MD
Section Editor — Urticaria and Angioedema
Professor of Medicine
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Martha Sajatovic, MD
Professor of Psychiatry and Neurology
Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine
John C Sakles, MD
Professor of Emergency Medicine
University of Arizona College of Medicine
Wael Salem, MD, MS MPhil
Adjunct Assistant Professor
University of Minnesota
John R Saltzman, MD, FACP, FACG, FASGE, AGAF
Section Editor — Therapeutic and Diagnostic Endoscopy
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Carlo Salvarani, MD
Professor of Rheumatology
University of Modena and Reggio Emilia
Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale – IRCCS – di Reggio Emilia and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena
Andrew D Samel, MD
Affiliate Staff Member
Sturdy Memorial Hospital
Jonathan M Samet, MD, MS
Dean and Professor
Colorado School of Public Health
Charles V Sanders, MD
Professor of Medicine, Emeritus
Louisiana State University School of Medicine New Orleans
Neil S Sanghani, MD
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Hanna K Sanoff, MD, MPH
Associate Professor
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Jonathan A Santana, DO
Assistant Professor of Orthopedics
University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine
Arun J Sanyal, MD
Professor of Medicine
Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine
Robert B Saper, MD, MPH
Chair, Department of Wellness and Preventive Medicine
Cleveland Clinic
Donika Saporito, MS, CGC
Certified Genetic Counselor
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Jitender Sareen, MD, FRCPC
Professor and Head, Department of Psychiatry, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba
Mark Sarnak, MD
Professor of Medicine
Tufts University School of Medicine
A Oliver Sartor, MD
Section Editor — Prostate Cancer
Laborde Professor for Cancer Research
Medical Director, Tulane Cancer Center
Depts. of Medicine and Urology
Tulane Medical School
William H Sauer, MD
Director, Cardiac Electrophysiology
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Kai Saukkonen, MD
Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine
Massachusetts General Hospital
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Jacqueline Saw, MD, FRCPC, FACC
Clinical Professor
University of British Columbia
Vancouver General Hospital
Paul E Sax, MD
Section Editor — HIV
Clinical Director
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Sanjaya Saxena, MD, DFAPA, FACNP
San Diego Center for Obsessive-Compulsive & Related Disorders
Clinical Professor, UC San Diego Department of Psychiatry
Andrew J Saxon, MD
Section Editor — Substance Use Disorders
Professor, Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences
University of Washington
Thomas E Scammell, MD
Section Editor — Hypersomnias
Professor of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Boston Children's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School
Steven C Schachter, MD
Section Editor — Epilepsy
Professor of Neurology
Harvard Medical School
Courtney Schadt, MD
Associate Professor
University of Louisville
Division of Dermatology
Julie V Schaffer, MD
Attending in Pediatric Dermatology
Director, Pediatric Dermatology Fellowship
Division of Pediatric & Adolescent Dermatology
Hackensack University Medical Center
Morris Schambelan, MD
Professor Emeritus of Medicine
University of California San Francisco
Michael Schatz, MD, MS
Clinical Professor, Department of Medicine
University of California San Diego School of Medicine
Eric Schauberger, DO, PhD
Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology
University of Wisconsin - Madison
Pamela L Scheinman, MD
Attending Physician
Derm Institute of Chicago
Robert S Schenken, MD
Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology
University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
Susan A Scherl, MD
Professor of Orthopedic Surgery
University of Nebraska
Charles A Schiffer, MD
Emeritus Professor of Oncology
Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute
Wayne State University School of Medicine
Michael L Schilsky, MD, FAASLD
Medical Director, Adult Liver Transplant
Yale-New Haven Transplantation Center
Professor of Medicine and Surgery, Digestive Diseases and Transplantation and Immunology
Yale University Medical Center
Franklin R Schneier, MD
Special Lecturer in Psychiatry
Columbia University
Robert T Schoen, MD
Clinical Professor of Medicine
Yale University School of Medicine
J Kenneth Schoolmeester, MD
Assistant Professor of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology
Mayo Clinic
John O Schorge, MD, FACS
Professor and Chair
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
University of Tennessee Health Science Center
Kasmintan A Schrader, MBBS, FRCPC, PhD
Medical Genetics
University of British Columbia
Asher J Schranz, MD, MPH
Assistant Professor of Medicine
University of North Carolina School of Medicine
Jennifer Schreiber, MD
Georgetown University Hospital
Iris Schrijver, MD
Adjunct Clinical Professor of Pathology
Stanford University School of Medicine
Rebecca J Schultz, PhD, APRN, CPNP-PC, FAES
Associate Professor
Texas Woman's University
Peter H Schur, MD
Editor-in-Chief — Rheumatology
Section Editor — Basic Science
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Steven D Schwaitzberg, MD, FACS
Professor and Chairman
Jacobs School of Medicine
University at Buffalo, The State University of New York
Peter J Schwartz, MD
Professor of Cardiology and Director of the Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin
Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS
Richard M Schwartzstein, MD
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Todd J Schwedt, MD, MSCI
Professor of Neurology
Mayo Clinic
Paula Schweich, MD
Clinical Professor of Pediatrics
University of Washington School of Medicine
Henrik Winther Schytz, MD, PhD, DMSCi
Associate Professor, Danish Headache Center
University of Copenhagen
Alexander Scott, PhD, RPT
Associate Professor of Physical Therapy
University of British Columbia
Sherry Scovell, MD, FACS
Assistant Professor in Surgery, Part Time
Harvard Medical School/Massachusetts General Hospital
Zindel Segal, PhD, C.Psych
Professor of Psychiatry
University of Toronto
Mikkael A Sekeres, MD, MS
Professor of Medicine
Chief, Division of Hematology
Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami
Elizabeth Selvin, PhD, MPH
Professor of Epidemiology and Medicine
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
Arlene C Seña, MD, MPH
Professor of Medicine
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Sanjay Sethi, MD
Professor of Medicine, Division Chief, Pulmonary/Critical Care/Sleep Medicine
University at Buffalo, State University of New York
Sanjeev Sethi, MD, PhD
Professor of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine
Kevin A Sevarino, MD, PhD
Associate Clinical Professor of Psychiatry
Yale University School of Medicine
Daniel J Sexton, MD
Editor-in-Chief — Infectious Diseases
Section Editor — Bacterial Infections
Professor of Medicine
Duke University Medical Center
Anjali R Shah, MD
Clinical Assistant Professor
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kellogg Eye Center
University of Michigan Medical School
Elizabeth Shane, MD
Professor of Medicine
Columbia University Irving Medical Center
Caitlin Shannon, MPH
Research and Evidence Lead
CARE USA
Amy D Shapiro, MD
Section Editor — Hemostasis and thrombosis
Medical Director, Indiana Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center
Adjunct Senior Investigator, Clinical Track
Versiti Blood Research Institute, Milwaukee
Eugene D Shapiro, MD, FAAP
Professor of Pediatrics, Epidemiology, and Public Health and Investigative Medicine
Yale University School of Medicine
Priyanka Sharma, MD
Professor of Medicine
University of Kansas Medical Center
Howard T Sharp, MD
Section Editor — Gynecologic Surgery
Professor and Vice Chair for Clinical Activities
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
University of Utah Health Sciences Center
M Katherine Shear, MD
Marion E. Kenworthy Professor of Psychiatry in Social Work
Director, Center for Prolonged Grief
Columbia University
Jeremy M Shefner, MD, PhD
Section Editor — Neuromuscular Disease
Professor of Neurology, Barrow Neurological Institute
Professor of Neurology, University of Arizona, Phoenix
Clinical Professor of Neurology, Creighton University
Nadine Shehata, MD, MSc, FRCPC
Professor of Medicine
Departments of Medicine and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology
Division of Hematology
University of Toronto
Paul Shekelle, MD
Professor of Medicine
UCLA Medical School
Richard C Shelton, MD
Charles Byron Ireland Chair
Professor and Vice Chair for Research
UAB Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurobiology
Donald W Shenenberger, MD, FAAD, FAAFP
Assistant Professor of Dermatology
Eastern Virginia Medical School
Amandeep Shergill, MD, MS
Professor of Clinical Medicine
University of CA, San Francisco/ San Francisco VA Medical
Kenneth E Sherman, MD, PhD
Professor of Medicine
University of Cincinnati College of Medicine
Scott C Sherman, MD
Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine
Rush Medical College
Rick Sherva, PhD
Assistant Professor
Boston University School of Medicine Genetics Program
Avinash Shetty, MD
Professor of Pediatrics
Wake Forest University School of Medicine
Bridget E Shields, MD
Assistant Professor
University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health
Jan L Shifren, MD
Vincent Trustees Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology
Harvard Medical School
Helen A Shih, MD, MS, MPH
Section Editor — Radiation Oncology
Professor of Radiation Oncology
Harvard Medical School
Attending Radiation Oncologist
Massachusetts General Hospital
Tina Shih, MD
Clinical Professor of Neurology
University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine
Thomas D Shipp, MD, RDMS
Associate Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology
Harvard Medical School
Robert H Shmerling, MD
Section Editor — Diagnostic Issues in Rheumatology
Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
S Abbas Shobeiri, MD, FACS, FACOG
Professor and System Division Chief of Benign Gynecology, INOVA Health System
Alternate Professor, Bioengineering
George Mason University
Dalton E Sholter, MD, FRCPC
Associate Clinical Professor of Medicine
University of Alberta
Roni M Shtein, MD
Associate Professor
University of Michigan
Scott H Sicherer, MD, FAAAAI
Editor-in-Chief — Allergy and Immunology
Section Editor — Food Allergy
Professor of Pediatrics
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Tanya Siddiqi, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Hematology/Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation
City of Hope National Medical Center
Mark D Siegel, MD
Professor of Medicine
Yale University School of Medicine
Michael H Silber, MBChB
Professor of Neurology
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science
Ann W Silk, MD, MS
Physician, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Assistant Professor, Harvard Medical School
Paolo S Silva, MD
Associate Professor of Ophthalmology
Harvard Medical School
Co-Chief of Telemedicine and Staff Ophthalmologist
Beetham Eye Institute, Joslin Diabetes Center
Jonathan M Silver, MD
Section Editor — Mental and Medical Disorders
Clinical Professor of Psychiatry
New York University School of Medicine
Shonni J Silverberg, MD
Professor of Medicine
Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons
Jonathan Siman, DACM, MS, LAc
Acupuncturist and Clinic Manager, Integrative Medicine Program
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
Barry P Simmons, MD
Associate Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery
Harvard Medical School
Naomi M Simon, MD, MSc
Professor, NYU Grossman School of Medicine
Director, Anxiety, Stress and Prolonged Grief Program
NYU Langone Health
Michael Simons, MD
Robert W Berliner Professor of Medicine
Yale University School of Medicine
Stephen M Simons, MD, FACSM
Co-Director
South Bend-Notre Dame Sports Medicine Fellowship
Alexis Simpkins, MD, PhD, MSCR, FAHA
Staff Clinician, Vascular Neurology Division
Department of Neurology, Cedars Sinai Medical Center
Amit G Singal, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine
UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas TX
Ashwani K Singal, MD, MS, FACG, FAASLD
Professor of Medicine
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
University of Louisville School of Medicine
Daniel E Singer, MD
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Robert J Singer, MD
Director, Neurovascular Therapeutics
Menorah Medical Center
Sylvia Titi Singer, MD
Pediatric Hematology/Oncology
Professor of Pediatrics
UCSF Benioff Children’s Hospital Oakland
Kamaljeet Singh, MD
Associate Professor of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Alpert Medical School of Brown University
Albert L Siu, MD, MSPH
Professor
Department of Geriatrics and Pallative Medicine
Mount Sinai School of Medicine
Andrew Skodol, MD
Section Editor — Personality Disorders
Research Professor of Psychiatry
University of Arizona College of Medicine
Mark Slabaugh, MD
Associate Professor of Surgery
Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences
Orthopedics and Joint Replacement
Mercy Medical Center, Baltimore
Priscilla J Slanetz, MD, MPH, FACR
Professor of Radiology
Boston University Medical Center
Anne Slavotinek, MBBS, PhD
Section Editor — Genetics
Professor of Pediatrics
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
Deepika Slawek, MD, MPH, MS
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Matthew R Smeds, MD, FACS, DFSVS
Professor of Surgery, Department of Surgery
Saint Louis University
Gerald W Smetana, MD
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Douglas Smink, MD, MPH
Professor of Surgery
Harvard Medical School
Alexander Smith, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine
University of California, San Francisco
C Christopher Smith, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Edward R Smith, MD
Department of Neurosurgery
Children's Hospital Boston
Harvard Medical School
Eric E Smith, MD
Professor of Neurology
University of Calgary
Joseph A Smith, MD
Professor and Chairman of Urologic Surgery
Vanderbilt University School of Medicine
Nicole A Smith, MD, MPH
Assistant Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology
Harvard Medical School
Roger P Smith, MD
Adjunct Professor
Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine
Stacy E Smith, MD
Chief and Distinguished Barbara N Weissman Chair
Division of Musculoskeletal Imaging and Intervention
Department of Radiology
Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School
Stephen N Smith, PE (ret)
Patient Perspective Author – Restless legs syndrome
Timothy W Smith, MD, PhD
Professor of Medicine
Washington University School of Medicine
Scott B Snapper, MD, PhD
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
James V Snyder, MD
Professor Emeritus, Department of Critical Care Medicine
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
Peter J Snyder, MD
Editor-in-Chief — Endocrinology
Section Editor — Pituitary Disease; Male Reproductive Endocrinology
Professor of Medicine
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine
Jack D Sobel, MD
Professor
Wayne State University School of Medicine
Jonas M Sokolof, DO
Director, Oncological Rehabilitation
NYU-Langone Health
Department of Rehabilitation
Roland Solensky, MD
Lecturer
Oregon State University/Oregon Health and Science University College of Pharmacy
Daniel H Solomon, MD, MPH
Matthew H. Liang Distinguished Chair in Arthritis and Population Health
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Michael J Somers, MD
Associate Professor of Pediatrics
Harvard Medical School
H Kaz Soong, MD
Professor of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences
W.K. Kellogg Eye Center
University of Michigan Medical School
Madhuri M Sopirala, MD, MPH
Associate Professor of Medicine
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Ramesh Soundararajan, MD, FACP
Clinical Associate Professor of Internal Medicine
Midwestern University College of Medicine
Taunton R Southwood, MD, FRACP, FRCPA, FRCP, FRCPCH
Emeritus Professor
University of Birmingham and Birmingham Children's Hospital
David I Soybel, MD
Editor-in-Chief — General Surgery
Section Editor — Upper GI Surgery
Professor of Surgery
Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth
Cate Speake, PhD
Research Assistant Member
Benaroya Research Institute at Virginia Mason
Stuart J Spechler, MD
Chief, Division of Gastroenterology
Co-Director, Center for Esophageal Diseases
Baylor University Medical Center at Dallas
Investigator/Professor
Co-Director, Center for Esophageal Research
Baylor Scott and White Research Institute
Jacqueline Speed, MD
North Shore Physicians Group
Denis Spelman, MBBS, FRACP, FRCPA, MPH
Section Editor — Bacterial Infections
Adjunct Professor
Monash University
Frederick A Spencer, MD
Professor of Medicine
McMaster University
Meredith A Spindler, MD
Associate Professor of Clinical Neurology, Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Center
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine
Anna R Spivak, DO
Assistant Professor of Surgery
Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University
Colorectal Surgeon, Cleveland Clinic
David Spragg, MD, FHRS
Associate Professor of Medicine
Johns Hopkins Hospital and Bayview Medical Center
Charles E Spritzer, MD
Professor, Department of Radiology
Chief MSK Division
Duke University School of Medicine
Thomas O Staiger, MD
Professor of Medicine
University of Washington School of Medicine
Peter P Stanich, MD
Assistant Professor
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition
Director, Section of Intestinal Neoplasia and Hereditary Polyposis
The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center
Paul Stark, MD
Professor of Radiology
University of California San Diego
Joanna L Starrels, MD, MS
Professor of Medicine
Albert Einstein College of Medicine & Montefiore Medical Center
Wendy Stead, MD
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Graeme S Steele, MBBCh, FCS
Assistant Professor of Surgery
Harvard Medical School
Katherine T Steele, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Dermatology
University of Pennsylvania
Andrew Steer, MBBS, PhD, FRACP
Honorary Professor
Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne
Pediatric Infectious Diseases Physician, Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne
Director, Infection and Immunity and Global Health, Murdoch Children's Research Institute
Katrina Steiling, MD, MSc
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Boston University School of Medicine
James H Stein, MD
Robert Turell Professor in Cardiovascular Research
Director, Preventive Cardiology
Department of Medicine, Cardiovascular Medicine Division
University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health
University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics
Melissa Stein, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Murray B Stein, MD, MPH
Editor-in-Chief — Psychiatry
Section Editor — Anxiety Disorders
Professor of Psychiatry and Public Health
University of California San Diego
Markus J Steiner, PhD
Senior Epidemiologist
FHI 360
Michael Steinman, MD
Professor of Medicine, University of California San Francisco and the San Francisco VA Medical Center
Timothy R Sterling, MD
Professor of Medicine
Vanderbilt University School of Medicine
Richard H Sterns, MD
Editor-in-Chief — Nephrology
Section Editor — Fluid and Electrolytes
Professor Emeritus
University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry
Dennis L Stevens, MD, PhD
Professor of Medicine
University of Washington School of Medicine
David B Stewart, MD, FACS, FASCRS
Professor and Division Chief, General Surgery
Southern Illinois University
Donna Stewart, CM, MD, FRCPC
University Professor of Psychiatry, Ob-Gyn, Medicine, Surgery, Anesthesia, and Family and Community Medicine
University of Toronto and University Health Network
Elizabeth A Stewart, MD
Consultant and Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Division of Reproductive Endocrinology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Mayo Clinic and Alix School of Medicine
Maxine Stitzer, PhD
Emerita Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Senior Research Scientist
Friends Research Institute, Baltimore
Elena Stoffel, MD, MPH
Associate Professor Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology
Director, Cancer Genetics Clinic
University of Michigan
Andrew Stolbach, MD, MPH, FAACT, FACMT, FACEP
Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine
Johns Hopkins University
James K Stoller, MD, MS
Section Editor — Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Jean Wall Bennett Professor of Medicine, Samson Global Leadership Academy Endowed Chair
Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine
Chairman, Education Institute, Cleveland Clinic
Katherine M Stone, MD
Medical Epidemiologist
Kimberly P Stone, MD, MS, MA
Professor of Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Emergency Medicine
University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle Children’s Hospital
Karen Stout, MD
Professor
Cardiology/Medicine and Pediatrics
University of Washington
Jeffrey Stovall, MD
Associate Professor of Psychiatry
Vanderbilt School of Medicine
Diane E Stover, MD
Editor — Respiratory Infections
Chief, Pulmonary Service
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Michael Stowasser, MD
Director
Endocrine Hypertension Research Centre, University of Queensland Diamantina Institute
Greenslopes and Princess Alexandra Hospitals, Brisbane, Australia
Andrea Stracciolini, MD
Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
Harvard Medical School
Eric Strain, MD
Director, Johns Hopkins Center for Substance Abuse Treatment and Research
Director, Behavioral Pharmacology Research Unit
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Lisa Strate, MD, MPH
Professor of Medicine
University of Washington Medical School
Pamela Stratton, MD
Senior Gynecologist
Intramural Research Program
National Institutes of Health
Carrie Tompkins Stricker, PhD, RN, ANP-BC
Associate Professor, College of Nursing
Adjunct Faculty and Associate Director, Digital Health Scholarly Inquiry track
Sidney Kimmel Medical College
Thomas Jefferson University
Bruce E Strober, MD, PhD
Clinical Professor
Department of Dermatology
Yale University School of Medicine
Jonathan R Strosberg, MD
Professor
Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center
Jared Strote, MD, MS
Professor of Emergency Medicine
University of Washington
Keith E Stuart, MD
Vice Chair, Hematology and Oncology
Lahey Hospital and Medical Center
Professor of Medicine,
Tufts University School of Medicine
Michael D Stubblefield, MD
National Medical Director for Cancer Rehabilitation
Select Medical Corporation
Medical Director for Cancer Rehabilitation
Kessler Institute for Rehabilitation
Jason R Stubbs, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine
Division of Nephrology & Hypertension
University of Kansas Medical Center
April L Studinski, MS, CGC
Instructor of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine
Alan Sugar, MD
Professor and Vice Chair, Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences
WK Kellogg Eye Center
University of Michigan Medical School
Kathryn N Suh, MD, FRCPC
Professor of Medicine
University of Ottawa, Canada
Hille Suojalehto, MD, PhD
Chief physician, adjunct professor
Finnish Institute of Occupational Health
Rakesh M Suri, MD, DPhil
Professor of Surgery
Jefferson Health
Martin I Surks, MD
Professor of Medicine and Pathology
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Bernhard Suter, MD
Assistant Professor, Pediatrics & Neurology
Baylor College of Medicine
V Reid Sutton, MD
Professor of Molecular and Human Genetics
Baylor College of Medicine
Anna Svatikova, MD, PhD
Consultant, Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic
Assistant Professor of Medicine, Mayo Clinic
Holly A Swartz, MD
Professor of Psychiatry
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
Mary M Sweeney, PhD
Instructor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Bayview Medical Center
Sara Swenson, MD
Deputy Editor — Primary Care (Adult)
Susan Swetter, MD
Professor of Dermatology
Co-Director, Pigmented Lesion & Melanoma Program
Physician Leader, Cancer Care Program in Cutaneous Oncology
Stanford University Medical Center and Cancer Institute/
VA Palo Alto Health Care System
Reema Syed, MD
Professor of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics
Division of Rheumatology and Pediatric Rheumatology
Washington University in Saint Louis
Karen L Syrjala, PhD
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
David M Systrom, MD, FRCPC
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Harold Szerlip, MD, FACP, FCCP, FASN, FNKF
Clinical Professor of Medicine
Medical University of South Carolina
Adjunct Professor of Medicine
Texas College of Osteopathic Medicine
Jonathan Taffe, MD
Shands Teaching Physician
University of Florida College of Medicine
George E Taffet, MD
Professor in Medicine
Robert J Luchi MD Chair in Geriatric Medicine
Baylor College of Medicine
Alphonse Taghian, MD, PhD
Professor of Radiation Oncology
Harvard Medical School
Paula Tähtinen, MD, PhD
Clinical Lecturer, Adjunct Professor
Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine
Turku University Hospital and University of Turku
Patricia Tai, MB, BS, DMRT, FRCR, FRCPC
Clinical Oncologist
Professor, University of Saskatchewan
Canada Department of Radiation Oncology, Allan Blair Cancer Center
Honorary Professor, Department of Clinical Oncology, University of Hong Kong, China
Clifford M Takemoto, MD
Section Editor — Pediatric Hematology
Chief, Division of Clinical Hematology
Member, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
Malavika Tampi, MPH
Manager
American Dental Association Center for Evidence-Based Dentistry
Kathrine R Tan, MD, MPH
Team Lead
Domestic Response Team, Malaria Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Puneeta Tandon, MD, FRCPC
Associate Professor of Medicine
University of Alberta, Canada
Baron Tang, PT, DPT, OCS, FAAOMPT
Musculoskeletal Faculty at Evidence in Motion
Christine C Tangney, PhD
Professor of Clinical Nutrition, and of Family and Preventive Medicine
Rush University Medical Center
Vin Tangpricha, MD, PhD
Professor of Medicine
Emory University School of Medicine
Jasmine Tan-Kim, MD
Voluntary Assistant Clinical Professor
Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences
UC San Diego
Division of Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery
Kaiser Permanente, San Diego
Lynn T Tanoue, MD
Professor of Medicine
Yale School of Medicine
Kelan Tantisira, MD, MPH
Professor of Pediatrics
University of California San Diego
Mary-Ellen Taplin, MD
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Ira N Targoff, MD
Section Editor — Muscle Disease
Professor of Medicine, Section of Rheumatology
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
Phillip I Tarr, MD
Melvin E. Carnahan Professor of Pediatrics, Professor of Molecular Microbiology
Chief, Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, & Nutrition
Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine
Charles T Taylor, PhD
Assistant Professor of Psychiatry
University of California San Diego
Cole Taylor, MD
Assistant Professor of Family Medicine
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
Ayalew Tefferi, MD
Professor of Medicine and Hematology
Mayo Medical School
Scott A Teitelbaum, MD
Professor of Psychiatry
University of Florida
Scott Temple, PhD
Emeritus Professor, Department of Psychiatry
University of Iowa Hospitals & Clinics
David A Tendler, MD
Assistant Consulting Professor of Medicine
Duke University
Eng-Kiong Teo, MD
Gastroenterologist
Changi General Hospital, Singapore
Gisela M Terwindt, MD, PhD
Associate Professor of Neurology
Leiden University Medical Center
Anjala Tess, MD
Assistant Professor in Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Jeanette M Tetrault, MD, FACP, FASAM
Professor of Medicine
Yale School of Medicine
Angela Tewari, MBBS, BSc, MRCP, PhD
King’s College, London
Stephen Textor, MD
Professor of Medicine
Division of Nephrology and Hypertension
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine
Rochester, Minnesota
George Thanassoulis, MD, MSc
Associate Professor of Medicine
Director, Preventive and Genomic Cardiology
McGill University Health Center
Michael Thase, MD
Professor of Psychiatry
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine
Arthur C Theodore, MD
Clinical Professor of Medicine
Boston University School of Medicine
Diane Thiboutot, MD
Professor and Vice Chair of Dermatology Research
Penn State University College of Medicine
Eric J Thomas, MD
Professor of Medicine
McGovern Medical School at the University of Texas Health Science Center Houston
George Thomas, MD, MPH, FACP, FASN
Director, Center for Blood Pressure Disorders, Cleveland Clinic
Assistant Professor, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine
Karl W Thomas, MD
Instructor in Medicine
Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine
Department of Internal Medicine
Duke University School of Medicine
B Taylor Thompson, MD
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Ilan E Timor-Tritsch, MD
Professor of OBGYN
Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, New Jersey
Maternal Resources New Jersey
John S Tipton, MD
Adjunct Assistant Professor, Department of Family Medicine
University of North Carolina
Stephen Titus, MD
Program Director
Baylor Family Medicine Residency
Antonella Tosti, MD
Professor of Clinical Dermatology
Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami
Raymond R Townsend, MD
Professor of Medicine
Perelman School of Medicine
University of Pennsylvania
Erin E Tracy, MD
Associate Professor
Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology
Harvard Medical School
Marsha J Treadwell, PhD
Professor, Department of Pediatrics
Division of Hematology
UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland
Nathaniel S Treister, DMD, DMSc, DABOM
Associate Professor of Oral Medicine
Department of Oral Medicine, Infection and Immunity
Harvard School of Dental Medicine
Division of Oral Medicine & Dentistry
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Leo L Tsai, MD, PhD, MSc
Assistant Professor of Radiology, Harvard Medical School
Athinoula Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging
Massachusetts General Hospital
Joel Tsevat, MD, MPH
Professor of Medicine and Director, Center for Research to Advance Community Health
University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
Professor of Population Health
Dell Medical School, University of Texas at Austin
Frank F Tu, MD, MPH
Vice Chair for Quality & Division Director, Gynecology
NorthShore University HealthSystem
Clinical Professor
University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine
Susan Tuddenham, MD, MPH
Associate Professor
Johns Hopkins
Togas Tulandi, MD, MHCM, FRCSC, FACOG, FCAHS
Professor and Chair of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Milton Leong Chair in Reproductive Medicine
McGill University, Canada
Elaine I Tuomanen, MD
Chair, Infectious Diseases
St Jude Children's Research Hospital
David Turok, MD
Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
University of Utah
Director, Division of Family Planning
Director, Family Planning Fellowship
Katherine R Tuttle, MD, FASN, FACP, FNKF
Professor of Medicine, Nephrology Division
Kidney Research Institute, Institute of Translational Health Sciences, University of Washington
R Michael Tuttle, MD
Professor of Medicine
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Miriam S Udler, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Laurence C Udoff, MD
Reproductive Endocrinologist
Genetics and IVF Institute
Lynne Uhl, MD
Section Editor — Transfusion Medicine
Associate Professor of Pathology
Harvard Medical School
Jürgen Unützer, MD, MPH
Professor of Psychiatry
University of Washington
D Scott Upton, MD
Sports Medicine
Private Practice, San Diego
Renata R Urban, MD
Associate Professor
Gynecologic Oncology
University of Washington School of Medicine
Geoffrey Uy, MD
Professor of Medicine
Division of Oncology
Washington University, St. Louis
Robert G Uzzo, MD, MBA, FACS
President and CEO
Fox Chase Cancer Center
Executive Vice President for Cancer Services
Senior Associate Dean, Clinical Cancer Research
G. Willing "Wing" Pepper Chair in Cancer Research
Lewis Katz School of Medicine
Temple University
Nimish B Vakil, MD, AGAF, FACP, FACG, FASGE
Clinical Professor of Medicine
University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health
Begoña P Valderrama, MD
Section Editor — Testicular Cancer
Genitourinary and Gynecological Tumors Unit
Medical Oncology Department
University Hospital Virgen del Rocío
Michael Van Ameringen, MD
Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences
McMaster University
Foke van Delft, MD, FEBGH
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
Sanne M van der Kooij, MD, PhD
Gynaecologist
Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Den Helder
Richard A Van Etten, MD, PhD
Professor of Medicine
University of California, Irvine
Astrid van Tubergen, MD, PhD
Professor of Rheumatology
Maastricht University Medical Center
John Varga, MD
Frederick G Huetwell Professor
Chief of Rheumatology
University of Michigan
Joseph Varon, MD, FACP, FCCP, FCCM, FRSM
Professor of Medicine
University of Houston, College of Medicine
Associate Dean and Professor of Medicine
Caribbean Medical University
Ramachandran S Vasan, MD, DM, FACC
Professor of Public Health and Medicine,
University of Texas School of Public Health, San Antonio, TX
University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX
Aaron Vaughan, MD, CAQSM
MAHEC Family Medicine Physician, Sports Medicine Director
Primary Care Sports Medicine Fellowship Director
UNC Health Sciences at MAHEC
Demetrios G Vavvas, MD, PhD
Solman and Libe Friedman Professor of Ophthalmology
Co-Director Ocular Regenerative Medical Institute
Harvard Medical School
Sara R Vazquez, PharmD, BCPS, CACP
Clinical Pharmacist
University of Utah Health
Santhi Swaroop Vege, MD
Professor of Medicine
Mayo Clinic
Pat R Vehrs, PhD, FACSM
Associate Professor
Brigham Young University
Susan Veleber, DACM, MS, LAc
Acupuncturist, Integrative Medicine Program
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
Adrian Vella, MD
Professor of Medicine
Mayo Clinic
Elizabeth C Verna, MD, MSc
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Columbia University
David M Vernick, MD
Assistant Clinical Professor, Part-Time
Harvard Medical School
Sebastien Viatte, MD, PhD
Lecturer in Genetics
Centre for Genetics and Genomics Versus Arthritis
The University of Manchester, UK
Elliott P Vichinsky, MD
Section Editor — Red Cell Disorders
Professor of Pediatrics
University of California San Francisco
Anthony J Viera, MD, MPH
Professor and Chair, Family Medicine and Community Health
Duke University School of Medicine
Simone Vigod, MD, MSc, FRCPC
Professor of Psychiatry
University of Toronto
Adele Viguera, MD
Director of Research, Women’s Mental Health; Assistant Professor in Psychiatry
Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine
Sandeep Vijan, MD
Professor of Internal Medicine
University of Michigan
Alessandro Villa, DDS, PhD, MPH
Chief of Oral Medicine, Oral Oncology and Dentistry
Professor, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine
Todd C Villines, MD, FACC, FAHA, MSCCT
Professor of Medicine
University of Virginia Health System
Jeffrey Vittengl, PhD
Professor of Psychology
Truman State University
Charles M Vollmer, Jr, MD
Professor of Surgery
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine
Timothy J Von Fange, MD
Family Medicine and Sports Performance Clinical Faculty
St. Vincent Family Medicine Residency
Frans J Th Wackers, MD, PhD
Professor Emeritus of Diagnostic Radiology and Medicine
Yale University School of Medicine
Ihab Wahba, MD, FACP, FASN
Professor of Clinical Medicine
University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine
Anna Wald, MD, MPH
Section Editor — Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Professor of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Medicine
University of Washington
Arnold Wald, MD
Professor of Medicine
University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison
Ellen R Wald, MD
Professor of Pediatrics
University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health
Ron Wald, MDCM, MPH, FRCPC
Associate Professor, Department of Medicine
University of Toronto
Daniel J Wallace, MD
Section Editor — Pain Disorders
Professor of Medicine
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
The David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA
Eric Wallace, MD
Professor of Medicine
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Jeremy D Walston, MD
Raymond and Anna Lublin Professor of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Andrew Wang, MD
Professor of Medicine
Duke University Health System
Xia Wang, MD, PhD
Research Associate
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Dawn Ward, MD
Associate Professor, Division of Transfusion Medicine
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA
Katherine T Ward, MD
Assistant Clinical Professor
Harbor-UCLA Medical Center
Lee Warner, PhD, MPH
Chief, Women’s Health and Fertility Branch, Division of Reproductive Health
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Terry Watnick, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine
University of Maryland School of Medicine
Alice J Watson, MD, MPH
Attending Dermatologist
Brigham and Women’s Hospital
Assistant Professor of Dermatology
Harvard Medical School
Laura L Wayman, MD
Professor and Vice Chair for Education
James H. Elliott Director
Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Vanderbilt Eye Institute
Donald L Weaver, MD
Professor of Pathology
University of Vermont College of Medicine
David J Weber, MD, MPH
Professor of Medicine, Pediatrics and Epidemiology
University of North Carolina Schools of Medicine and Public Health
Peter C Weber, MD, FACS
Professor and Head, Department of Otolaryngology
University of Massachusetts Medical Center
Jane Sumergrade Webster
Patient Perspective Author – Iron deficiency anemia
Harrison G Weed, MS, MD, FACP
Professor of Internal Medicine
Department of General Internal Medicine
The Ohio State University College of Medicine
Marilyn Weigner, MD, FACC
Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine
The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University
Amy Weil, MD, FACP
Professor of Medicine and Social Medicine
University of North Carolina School of Medicine
Aaron S Weinberg, MD, MPhil
National Director of Program Development & Clinical Research at Carbon Health
Pulmonary, Critical Care, & Internal Medicine, Cedars Sinai Medical Center
Melissa Weinberg, MD
Assistant Clinical Professor of Medicine
University of California, San Francisco
Miles Weinberger, MD
Professor Emeritus
University of Iowa
Steven E Weinberger, MD, MACP, FRCP
Adjunct Professor of Medicine
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine
Executive Vice President and CEO Emeritus
American College of Physicians
Debra K Weiner, MD, FACP
Professor of Medicine, Psychiatry, Anesthesiology, and Clinical & Translational Science
University of Pittsburgh
Geriatric Research, Education & Clinical Center
VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System
Gerald L Weinhouse, MD
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Jeffrey Weinreb, MD
Professor
Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging
Yale School of Medicine
Melvin P Weinstein, MD
Emeritus Professor of Medicine and Pathology & Laboratory Medicine
Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School
Ruth S Weinstock, MD, PhD
Distinguished Service Professor
SUNY Upstate Medical University
Amy C Weintrob, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine
The George Washington University and Veterans Affairs Medical Center
Barry D Weiss, MD
Professor of Family & Community Medicine
University of Arizona College of Medicine
Günter Weiss, MD
Professor of Internal Medicine and Biochemistry
Innsbruck Medical University
Scott T Weiss, MD, MS
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Jennifer S Weizer, MD
Professor of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences
University of Michigan Kellogg Eye Center
Peter F Weller, MD, MACP
Editor-in-Chief — Infectious Diseases
Section Editor — Tropical Medicine
William Bosworth Castle Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Professor of Immunology and Infectious Diseases
Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health
Corrine K Welt, MD
Professor of Medicine
University of Utah School of Medicine
Katharine D Wenstrom, MD
Professor of Medical Science
Alpert School of Medicine at Brown University
James C West, MD
Associate Professor of Psychiatry
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
Deborah J Wexler, MD, MSc
Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Clinical Director
MGH Diabetes Center
Mark A Whealy, MD
Assistant Professor of Neurology
Division of Headache
Department of Neurology
Mayo Clinic Rochester
Stephanie G Wheeler, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine
University of Washington
Christopher Whinney, MD
Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine
Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine
Klane White, MD
Children's Hospital of Colorado
Professor, Department of Orthopedics
University of Colorado School of Medicine
Christopher T Whitlow, MD, PhD, MHA
Associate Professor and Chief of Neuroradiology
Wake Forest School of Medicine
Heather E Whitson, MD, MHS
Professor of Medicine and Ophthalmology
Division of Geriatrics
Duke University Medical Center
Harold C Wiesenfeld, MD, CM
Professor
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
Fredrick M Wigley, MD
Professor of Medicine
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Arek Wiktor, MD, FACS
Associate Professor of Surgery
Burn, Trauma, Critical Care
University of Colorado School of Medicine
Rebecca S Wilder, BSDH, MS
Professor, Associate Dean for Professional Development and Faculty Affairs, Office of the Dean, Division of Comprehensive Oral Health
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Adams School of Dentistry
Rein Willemze, MD
Professor of Dermatology
Leiden University Medical Center
Christopher G Willett, MD
Section Editor — Radiation Therapy
Professor
Duke University Medical School
John Williams, MD
Professor of Medicine
Duke University
Mary Elizabeth Wilson, MD
Clinical Professor of Epidemiology and Biostatistics
School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco
Adjunct Professor of Global Health and Population
Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health
Peter WF Wilson, MD
Professor of Medicine
Emory University School of Medicine
Stephan Windecker, MD
Section Editor — Coronary Heart Disease
Professor of Medicine
Department of Cardiology
Bern University Hospital
John R Wingard, MD
Professor Emeritus of Medicine
University of Florida College of Medicine
Beverly Winikoff, MD, MPH
President, Gynuity Health Projects
Professor of Clinical Population and Family Health, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University
John W Winkelman, MD, PhD
Chief, Sleep Disorders Clinical Research Program
Departments of Psychiatry and Neurology
Massachusetts General Hospital
Professor of Psychiatry
Harvard Medical School
Joyce E Wipf, MD
Professor of Medicine
University of Washington
Franz J Wippold II, MD, FACR
Professor of Radiology
Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology
Washington University School of Medicine
Adjunct Professor of Radiology/Radiological Sciences
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
Christopher M Wise, MD
Professor of Internal Medicine
Virginia Commonwealth University Health System
Selma F Witchel, MD
Professor Emerita of Pediatrics
UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh
Benjamin Wong, DSc, MD, PhD
Honorary Clinical Professor
Department of Medicine
University of Hong Kong
Eric T Wong, MD, FANA, FAAN
Professor of Neurology, Medicine, Neurosurgery & Radiation Oncology
The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University
John B Wong, MD
Chief, Division of Clinical Decision Making
Professor of Medicine
Tufts University School of Medicine
Melisa L Wong, MD, MAS
Assistant Professor
Division of Hematology/Oncology
University of California, San Francisco
Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
Brian R Wood, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine
University of Washington
George A Woodward, MD
Section Editor — Pediatric Signs and Symptoms
Professor of Pediatrics
University of Washington School of Medicine
Clinton B Wright, MD, MS
Director, Division of Clinical Research
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health
Jason D Wright, MD
Sol Goldman Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Chief, Division of Gynecologic Oncology
Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons
Jonathan L Wright, MD, MS
Associate Professor
Department of Urology
University of Washington School of Medicine
Affiliate Investigator
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
Michael J Wright, MBChB, MSc
Consultant in Clinical Genetics
Northern Genetics Service
Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Teresa S Wright, MD, FAAD, FAAP
Associate Professor, Dermatology and Pediatrics
University of Tennessee Health Science Center
Division Chief, Pediatric Dermatology
LeBonheur Children's Hospital
Julian K Wu, MD
Professor of Neurosurgery
Tufts University School of Medicine
Peggy A Wu, MD
Associate Professor of Dermatology
University of California, Davis
Velyn Wu, MD, FAAFP
Assistant Clinical Professor, University of Florida College of Medicine
Blair J Wylie, MD, MPH
Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Columbia University Medical Center
John V Wylie, MD, FACC
Associate Professor of Medicine
Tufts University of Medicine
Joel Yager, MD
Section Editor — Eating Disorders
Professor Emeritus, Department of Psychiatry
University of Colorado School of Medicine
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus
Shadi Yaghi, MD, FAHA
Professor of Neurology and Vascular Neurology Division Chief
The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University
EunMee Yang, PhD, MPH, MS, LICAC
Department of Medicine
Division of Preventive Medicine and the Osher Center for Integrative Medicine
Brigham and Women’s Hospital
Sri G Yarlagadda, MD
Associate Professor
University of Kansas Medical Center
Donald M Yealy, MD, FACEP
Distinguished Professor and Chair of Emergency Medicine
University of Pittsburgh
Daniel Dante Yeh, MD, MHPE, FACS, FCCM, FASPEN
Professor of Surgery
University of Colorado
Gloria Y Yeh, MD, MPH
Associate Professor of Medicine
Division of General Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Harvard Medical School
Jean Chiyon Yi, PhD
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
Linwah Yip, MD
Associate Professor of Surgery
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
Kimberly A Yonkers, MD
Katz Family Endowed Chair
Professor and Chair of the Department of Psychiatry
University of Massachusetts Medical School and UMass Memorial Healthcare
Gil Yosipovitch, MD
Department of Dermatology
University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine
Antony R Young, PhD
Emeritus Professor of Experimental Biology
St John's Institute of Dermatology, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine
King's College London
Craig Young, MD
Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery and Family and Community Medicine
Medical College of Wisconsin
Honorary Senior Researcher
WITS Institute for Sport & Health, University of the Witwatersrand, Faculty of Health Sciences
G Bryan Young, MD, FRCPC
Professor of Neurology
University of Western Ontario, Canada
Michael P Young, MD
Professor of Medicine
University of Nevada at Reno School of Medicine
William F Young, Jr, MD, MSc
Professor of Medicine
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine
Alan S L Yu, MB, BChir
Harry Statland and Solon Summerfield Professor of Medicine
University of Kansas Medical Center
Elaine W Yu, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
JiaDe Yu, MD, MS
Assistant Professor of Dermatology
Massachusetts General Hospital
Harvard Medical School
Shirley Yu, BSc (Med), MBBS, MPH, FRACP
Royal North Shore Hospital
Sydney Musculoskeletal Health
Kolling Institute, University of Sydney
Sydney, Australia
Shan Yuan, MD
Associate Professor
City of Hope
Michi Yukawa, MD, MPH
Professor of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco
Medical Director of San Francisco Jewish Home Acute Rehabilitation Unit
Theodore H Yuo, MD, MSc
Assistant Professor of Surgery
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
Mark Yurkofsky, MD
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Kimon C Zachary, MD
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Howard A Zacur, MD, PhD
Professor of Gynecology and Obstetrics
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Andrea L Zaenglein, MD
Professor of Dermatology and Pediatrics
Penn State/Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Ken Zafren, MD, FAAEM, FACEP, FAWM
Clinical Professor of Emergency Medicine
Stanford University Medical Center
Former Emergency Programs Medical Director, State of Alaska
Salam F Zakko, MD, FACP, AGAF
Executive Director, Connecticut Clinical Research Institute
Medical Director, Connecticut Gastroenterology Institute
Consultant Gastroenterologist, Connecticut GI
Clinical Professor of Medicine, University of Connecticut School of Medicine
Richard D Zane, MD
Section Editor — Emergency Medical Services/Disaster Medicine
Professor and Chair of Emergency Medicine
University of Colorado School of Medicine
James L Zehnder, MD
Professor of Pathology and Medicine (Hematology)
Stanford University School of Medicine
Joseph Zenga, MD
Assistant Professor
Medical College of Wisconsin
Chloe Zera, MD, MPH
Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology
Harvard Medical Center
Yanming Zhang, MD
Attending
Director of Cytogenetics Laboratory
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Lida Zheng, MD
Assistant Professor
Northwestern University
Peter J Zimetbaum, MD
Section Editor — Cardiac Arrhythmias
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Mark Zimmerman, MD
Associate Professor of Psychiatry
Brown University School of Medicine
Sidney Zisook, MD
Distinguished Professor of Psychiatry
UC San Diego
Huda Y Zoghbi, MD
Professor, Departments of Pediatrics, Neurology, Neuroscience, and Molecular and Human Genetics
Baylor College of Medicine
William A Zoghbi, MD, FASE, FAHA, MACC
Section Editor — Valve Disease
Professor and Chairman
Department of Cardiology
Elkins Family Distinguished Chair in Cardiac Health
Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart & Vascular Center
Houston Methodist Hospital
Stéphane Zuily, MD, MPH, PhD
Professor of Medicine
Nancy School of Medicine of Lorraine University
Attending Physician
Vascular Medicine Division, Nancy Academic Hospital
Francesco Zulian, MD
Chief, Pediatric Rheumatology Unit
University of Padua, Italy
Bruce Zuraw, MD
Professor of Medicine
University of California San Diego

Peer Reviewers

Jamy D Ard, MD
Associate Professor
Nutrition Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham
Mark D Aronson, MD
Editor-in-Chief — Primary Care (Adult); Hospital Medicine
Section Editor — General Medicine
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Amy Baernstein, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine
University of Washington School of Medicine
John A Baron, MD
Professor of Medicine
University of North Carolina School of Medicine
Margaret Perlia Bavis, DNP, APRN, FNP-BC
UpToDate NP Advisory Board Member
Assistant Professor
Department of Community, Systems and Mental Health Nursing
Nurse Practitioner
Community Health, Department of Academic Practice Nursing
Rush University College of Nursing
Cagri G Besirli, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences
University of Michigan
Robert D Blank, MD, PhD
Professor of Medicine
Medical College of Wisconsin
Nikolas H Blevins, MD
Associate Professor
Stanford University Medical Center
Bryan Bordeaux, DO, MPH
Clinical Instructor in Ambulatory Care and Prevention
Harvard Medical School
Eliot A Brinton, MD, FAHA, FNLA
Director of Atherometabolic Research
Utah Foundation for Biomedical Research
Nicholas BuSaba, MD, FACS
Associate Professor of Otolaryngology
Harvard Medical School
Roger Chou, MD
Professor of Medicine
Oregon Health & Science University
Colleen Christmas, MD, FACP
Associate Professor of Medicine
Johns Hopkins School of Medicine
Steven L Cohn, MD, MACP, SFHM, FRCP
Professor Emeritus, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine
Clinical Professor Emeritus, SUNY Downstate
Graham A Colditz, MD, DrPH
Niess-Gain Professor in Medicine
Washington University School of Medicine
Cathleen Colon-Emeric, MD
Professor of Medicine
Duke University Medical Center
Grant M Comer, MD
Clinical Ophthalmologist
Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan
Jessica Cook-Mack, MD
Assistant Professor
Mount Sinai Visiting Doctors Program
Jeremy L Davis, MD, FACS
Associate Research Physician, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute
Associate Professor, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
Daniel G Deschler, MD, FACS
Section Editor — Otorhinolaryngology
Professor of Otology and Laryngology
Harvard Medical School
Christian Escobar, MD
Assistant Professor
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Joshua Fenton, MD, MPH
Professor of Family & Community Medicine
University of California
David A Fessler, MD, MPH
Director of Clinical Practice, Whitman Walker Health, Washington, DC
Adjunct professor, George Washington University
Thomas E Finucane, MD
Emeritus Professor of Medicine
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Stuart Gitlow, MD, MPH, MBA, FAPA
Chief, Annenberg Physician Training Program in Addictive Disease
Mount Sinai School of Medicine
Associate Clinical Professor of Psychiatry
Mount Sinai School of Medicine
Rebecca D Glassman, MD
Assistant Professor
Westchester Medical Center
Bert Govig, MD
Assistant Professor
McGill University Medical School
Kelly L Graham, MD, MPH
Instructor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
John R Guyton, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine
Duke University Medical Center
Meadow Heiman, MS, LCGC, CCRC
Genetic Counselor
Indiana Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center
Caroline Hewitt, DNS, RN, WHNP-BC, ANP-BC
UpToDate NP Advisory Board Member
Assistant Dean for Clinical Affairs, Bouvé College of Health Sciences
Clinical Professor, School of Nursing
Northeastern University
Howard Hu, MD, MPH, ScD
Affiliate Professor, University of Washington
Professor & Flora L. Thornton Chair
Keck School of Medicine of USC
University of Southern California
Deborah S Jacobs, MD
Section Editor — Ophthalmology
Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, Part-Time
Harvard Medical School
Harish Jasti, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Robin Jump, MD, PhD
Louis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center
Associate Professor of Medicine
Case Western Reserve Univ
Martin Kathrins, MD
Assistant Professor of Surgery
Harvard Medical School
Paul R Katz, MD, CMD
Professor and Chair
Department of Geriatrics
FSU College of Medicine
Ilona Kopits, MD, MPH
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Boston University Geriatrics Services
Judith Korner, MD, PhD
Professor of Medicine
Columbia University Medical Center
George A Kuchel, MD, FRCPC
Professor in Geriatrics and Gerontology
University of Connecticut School of Medicine
Margot Kushel, MD
Professor of Medicine
University of California, San Francisco/San Francisco General Hospital
Blandine Laferrère, MD
Professor of Medicine, Obesity Nutrition Research Center
Department of Medicine, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons
Edgar V Lerma, MD, FACP, FASN, FAHA
SGIM Peer Reviewer
Clinical Professor of Medicine
University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine
Jon D Lurie, MD
Associate Professor of Orthopaedics
Geisel School of Medicine
The Dartmouth Institute
Mayce Mansour, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Micah T McClain, MD, PhD
Associate Professor of Medicine
Division of Infectious Diseases
Duke University Medical Center
Kevin T McVary, MD, FACS
Director of the Center for Male Health
Professor of Urology
Department of Urology
Stritch School of Medicine
Loyola University Medical Center
Christina S Moon, MD
Instructor, Harvard Medical School
Director of Cornea and Refractive Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Division of Ophthalmology
Antonio J Moretti, DDS, MS
Professor, Division of Comprehensive Oral Health
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Adams School of Dentistry
Michael P O'Leary, MD, MPH
Section Editor — Urology
Professor of Surgery, Harvard Medical School
Senior Urologic Surgeon, Brigham and Women's Hospital
Joseph G Ouslander, MD
Professor of Geriatric Medicine
Senior Advisor to the Dean for Geriatrics
Schmidt College of Medicine
Florida Atlantic University
Robert M Penner, BSc, MD, FRCPC, MSc
Assistant Clinical Professor
University of British Columbia
Michael Pignone, MD, MPH
Chair, Department of Medicine
The University of Texas at Austin
Dell Medical School
Irene Rahman, MD
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Huma Q Rana, MD, MPH
Clinical Director, Division of Cancer Genetics and Prevention, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Assistant Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School
Nancy A Rigotti, MD
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Kevin L Schalinske, PhD
Professor
Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition
Iowa State University
Michael J Schneider, PhD, DC
Associate Professor, Department of Physical Therapy
Associate Professor, Clinical and Translational Science Institute
University of Pittsburgh
Mara A Schonberg, MD, MPH
Associate Professor of Medicine
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Steven A Schroeder, MD
Distinguished Professor of Health and Healthcare
University of California, San Francisco
Warren Silberman, DO, MPH
Medical Director
Harvey Watt & Co
Gerald W Smetana, MD
Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
H Kaz Soong, MD
Professor of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences
W.K. Kellogg Eye Center
University of Michigan Medical School
John J Spollen, III, MD
Professor of Psychiatry
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences College of Medicine
Robert L Stamper, MD
Professor of Ophthalmology
University of California San Francisco School of Medicine
Stephanie Studenski, MD, MPH
Director of Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging
National Institute on Aging
Alan Sugar, MD
Professor and Vice Chair, Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences
WK Kellogg Eye Center
University of Michigan Medical School
Susan Swetter, MD
Professor of Dermatology
Co-Director, Pigmented Lesion & Melanoma Program
Physician Leader, Cancer Care Program in Cutaneous Oncology
Stanford University Medical Center and Cancer Institute/
VA Palo Alto Health Care System
Matthew RG Taylor, MD, PhD
Director, Adult Medical Genetics Program, Associate Director of Personalized Medicine
Professor, Department of Medicine
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus
Lisa Tussing-Humphreys, PhD, MS, RD
Associate Professor
University of Illinois Chicago
Judith Walsh, MD, MPH
Professor of Clinical Medicine
University of California, San Fransisco
Renda Wiener, MD, MPH
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Boston University School of Medicine
Investigator
Center for Health Organization & Implementation Research, ENRM VA Hospital
Brent C Williams, MD, MPH
Professor of Internal Medicine
University of Michigan
Marion F Winkler, PhD, RD, LDN, CNSC
Associate Professor of Surgery
Surgical Nutrition Specialist
Alpert Medical School of Brown University
Joseph L Wright, MD, MPH
Professor of Pediatrics and Health Policy & Management
University of Maryland Schools of Medicine and Public Health
David N Zacks, MD
Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology
University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences

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