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Confirmatory factor analysis of the Children's Eating Behaviour Questionnaire in a Chinese urban preschooler sample
Nan Zhou & Luning Sun
doi : 10.1186/s12966-021-01175-y
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity volume 18, Article number: 113 (2021)
Understanding young children's eating behaviours is vital to childhood obesity prevention. However, the widely used Children's Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (CEBQ) has not been validated in Chinese young children. Thus, the present study aimed to assess the validity of the CEBQ in a Chinese urban sample of preschool children.
Lifestyle-integrated functional exercise to prevent falls and promote physical activity: Results from the LiFE-is-LiFE randomized non-inferiority trial
Carl-Philipp Jansen, Corinna Nerz, Sarah Labudek, Sophie Gottschalk, Franziska Kramer-Gmeiner, Jochen Klenk, Judith Dams, Hans-Helmut König, Lindy Clemson, Clemens Becker & Michael Schwenk
doi : 10.1186/s12966-021-01190-z
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity volume 18, Article number: 115 (2021)
The ‘Lifestyle-integrated Functional Exercise’ (LiFE) program successfully reduced risk of falling via improvements in balance and strength, additionally increasing physical activity (PA) in older adults. Generally being delivered in an individual one-to-one format, downsides of LiFE are considerable human resources and costs which hamper large scale implementability. To address this, a group format (gLiFE) was developed and analyzed for its non-inferiority compared to LiFE in reducing activity-adjusted fall incidence and intervention costs. In addition, PA and further secondary outcomes were evaluated.
Cost-effectiveness of physical activity intervention in children – results based on the Physical Activity and Nutrition in Children (PANIC) study
Virpi Kuvaja-Köllner, Niina Lintu, Virpi Lindi, Elisa Rissanen, Aino-Maija Eloranta, Sanna Kiiskinen, Janne Martikainen, Eila Kankaanpää, Hannu Valtonen & Timo A. Lakka
doi : 10.1186/s12966-021-01181-0
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity volume 18, Article number: 116 (2021)
We assessed the cost-effectiveness of a 2-year physical activity (PA) intervention combining family-based PA counselling and after-school exercise clubs in primary-school children compared to no intervention from an extended service payer’s perspective.
Covid-19 lockdown: Ethnic differences in children’s self-reported physical activity and the importance of leaving the home environment; a longitudinal and cross-sectional study from the Born in Bradford birth cohort study
Daniel D. Bingham, Andy Daly-Smith, Jennifer Hall, Amanda Seims, Sufyan A. Dogra, Stuart J. Fairclough, Mildred Ajebon, Brian Kelly, Bo Hou, Katy A. Shire, Kirsty L. Crossley, Mark Mon-Williams, John Wright, Kate Pickett, Rosemary McEachan, Josie Dickerson, Sally E. Barber on behalf of the Bradford Institute for Health Research COVID-19 Scientific Advisory Group
doi : 10.1186/s12966-021-01183-y
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity volume 18, Article number: 117 (2021)
In England, the onset of COVID-19 and a rapidly increasing infection rate resulted in a lockdown (March-June 2020) which placed strict restrictions on movement of the public, including children. Using data collected from children living in a multi-ethnic city with high levels of deprivation, this study aimed to: (1) report children’s self-reported physical activity (PA) during the first COVID-19 UK lockdown and identify associated factors; (2) examine changes of children’s self-reported PA prior to and during the first UK lockdown.
Barriers and facilitators to implementing community-based physical activity interventions: a qualitative systematic review
Jemima Cooper, Joey Murphy, Catherine Woods, Femke Van Nassau, Aisling McGrath, David Callaghan, Paula Carroll, Paul Kelly, Niamh Murphy, Marie Murphy & Irish Physical Activity Research Collaboration (I-PARC)
doi : 10.1186/s12966-021-01177-w
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity volume 18, Article number: 118 (2021)
Over the past decade several physical activity (PA) interventions have been shown to be efficacious in a controlled research setting, however there is a continued lack of evidence for how to successfully implement these PA interventions in real-world settings such as the community. This review aims to explore the barriers and facilitators that affect the implementation of community-based PA interventions and make recommendations to improve implementation from the included studies.
Dose and engagement during an extended contact physical activity and dietary behavior change intervention delivered via tailored text messaging: exploring relationships with behavioral outcomes
Brianna S Fjeldsoe, Ana D Goode, Jennifer Job, Elizabeth G Eakin, Kate L Spilsbury & Elisabeth Winkler
doi : 10.1186/s12966-021-01179-8
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity volume 18, Article number: 119 (2021)
Extended contact interventions delivered via text messaging are a low-cost option for promoting the long-term continuation of behavior change. This secondary analysis of a text message–delivered extended contact intervention (‘Get Healthy, Stay Healthy’ (GHSH)) explores the extent to which changes in physical activity, dietary behaviors and body weight were associated with the frequency of text messages (dose) and contact between the health coach and participant (engagement).
Testing front-of-package warnings to discourage red meat consumption: a randomized experiment with US meat consumers
Lindsey Smith Taillie, Christina Chauvenet, Anna H. Grummon, Marissa G. Hall, Wilma Waterlander, Carmen E. Prestemon & Lindsay M. Jaacks
doi : 10.1186/s12966-021-01178-9
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity volume 18, Article number: 114 (2021)
Reducing red meat is a strategy to improve public health and mitigate climate change in the United States and other high-income countries. Policies requiring warnings on the front of red meat packages are a promising intervention to shift consumers towards healthier and more sustainable food choices. We aimed to explore participants’ reactions to health and environmental warning messages about red meat.
Mobility and muscle strength trajectories in old age: the beneficial effect of Mediterranean diet in combination with physical activity and social support
Marguerita Saadeh, Federica Prinelli, Davide L. Vetrano, Weili Xu, Anna-Karin Welmer, Serhiy Dekhtyar, Laura Fratiglioni & Amaia Calderón-Larrañaga
doi : 10.1186/s12966-021-01192-x
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity volume 18, Article number: 120 (2021)
Decline in physical function varies substantially across older individuals due to several extrinsic modifiable factors such as dietary patterns, physical activity and social support. We aimed to determine the association of these factors and their interaction with mobility and muscle strength decline.
Effects of a three-armed randomised controlled trial using self-monitoring of daily steps with and without counselling in prediabetes and type 2 diabetes—the Sophia Step Study
Jenny Rossen, Kristina Larsson, Maria Hagströmer, Agneta Yngve, Kerstin Brismar, Barbara Ainsworth, Linda Åberg & Unn-Britt Johansson
doi : 10.1186/s12966-021-01193-w
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity volume 18, Article number: 121 (2021)
This aimed to evaluate the effects of self-monitoring of daily steps with or without counselling support on HbA1c, other cardiometabolic risk factors and objectively measured physical activity (PA) during a 2-year intervention in a population with prediabetes or type 2 diabetes.
Evaluating the reach, effectiveness, adoption, implementation and maintenance of the Resistance Training for Teens program
Sarah G. Kennedy, Jordan J. Smith, Paul A. Estabrooks, Nicole Nathan, Mike Noetel, Philip J. Morgan, Jo Salmon, Gessika C. Dos Santos & David R. Lubans
doi : 10.1186/s12966-021-01195-8
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity volume 18, Article number: 122 (2021)
Physical activity guidelines recommend young people engage in regular muscle-strengthening activities (e.g., resistance training [RT]). However, few school-based physical activity interventions have been delivered at-scale or promoted RT. The aim of this study was to evaluate the reach, effectiveness, adoption, implementation and maintenance of the Resistance Training for Teens (RT for Teens) program.
Light-intensity physical activity and mental ill health: a systematic review of observational studies in the general population
Mireia Felez-Nobrega, Judit Bort-Roig, Ruimin Ma, Eugenia Romano, Matthew Faires, Brendon Stubbs, Emmanuel Stamatakis, Beatriz Olaya, Josep Maria Haro, Lee Smith, Jae Il Shin, Min Seo Kim & Ai Koyanagi
doi : 10.1186/s12966-021-01196-7
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity volume 18, Article number: 123 (2021)
Most of theevidence has focused on examining the influence of moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity on mental health, but he role of light intensity physical activity (LIPA) is less understood. The purpose of this systematic review was to assess the relationship between time spent in LIPA and mental ill health across the lifespan.
Cross-sectional and prospective associations of sleep, sedentary and active behaviors with mental health in older people: a compositional data analysis from the Seniors-ENRICA-2 study
Verónica Cabanas-Sánchez, Irene Esteban-Cornejo, Esther García-Esquinas, Rosario Ortolá, Ignacio Ara, Irene Rodríguez-Gómez, Sebastien F. M. Chastin, Fernando Rodríguez-Artalejo & David Martínez-Gómez
doi : 10.1186/s12966-021-01194-9
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity volume 18, Article number: 124 (2021)
Most studies on the effects of sleep, sedentary behavior (SB), and physical activity (PA) on mental health did not account for the intrinsically compositional nature of the time spent in several behaviors. Thus, we examined the cross-sectional and prospective associations of device-measured compositional time in sleep, SB, light PA (LPA) and moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) with depression symptoms, loneliness, happiness, and global mental health in older people (??65 years).
Effects of differential measurement error in self-reported diet in longitudinal lifestyle intervention studies
David Aaby & Juned Siddique
doi : 10.1186/s12966-021-01184-x
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity volume 18, Article number: 125 (2021)
Lifestyle intervention studies often use self-reported measures of diet as an outcome variable to measure changes in dietary intake. The presence of measurement error in self-reported diet due to participant failure to accurately report their diet is well known. Less familiar to researchers is differential measurement error, where the nature of measurement error differs by treatment group and/or time. Differential measurement error is often present in intervention studies and can result in biased estimates of the treatment effect and reduced power to detect treatment effects. Investigators need to be aware of the impact of differential measurement error when designing intervention studies that use self-reported measures.
Identifying effective intervention strategies to reduce children’s screen time: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Alexis Jones, Bridget Armstrong, R. Glenn Weaver, Hannah Parker, Lauren von Klinggraeff & M. W. Beets
doi : 10.1186/s12966-021-01189-6
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity volume 18, Article number: 126 (2021)
2 h per day) is associated with childhood overweight and obesity, physical inactivity, increased sedentary time, unfavorable dietary behaviors, and disrupted sleep. Previous reviews suggest intervening on screen time is associated with reductions in screen time and improvements in other obesogenic behaviors. However, it is unclear what study characteristics and behavior change techniques are potential mechanisms underlying the effectiveness of behavioral interventions. The purpose of this meta-analysis was to identify the behavior change techniques and study characteristics associated with effectiveness in behavioral interventions to reduce children’s (0–18 years) screen time.
Physical activity in out of school hours care: an observational study
Ruth K. Crowe, Yasmine C. Probst, Rebecca M. Stanley, Sarah T. Ryan, R. Glenn Weaver, Michael W. Beets, Jennifer A. Norman, Susan E. Furber, Cecilia Vuong, Megan L. Hammersley, Karen Wardle, Lisa Franco, Marc Davies, Christine Innes-Hughes & Anthony D. Okely
doi : 10.1186/s12966-021-01197-6
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity volume 18, Article number: 127 (2021)
Opportunities for physical activity within out of school hours care (OSHC) are not well documented in Australia. This study explored factors associated with children (5–12 years) meeting 30 min of moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) while attending OSHC in the afternoon period.
Association between cardiac autonomic function and physical activity in patients at high risk of sudden cardiac death: a cohort study
Xuerong Sun, Shuang Zhao, Keping Chen, Wei Hua, Yangang Su, Xin Liu, Wei Xu, Fang Wang, Xiaohan Fan, Yan Dai, Zhimin Liu & Shu Zhang
doi : 10.1186/s12966-021-01200-0
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity volume 18, Article number: 128 (2021)
High levels of physical activity (PA) and heart rate variability (HRV) are associated with cardiovascular benefits in patients with cardiovascular diseases. HRV, representing cardiac autonomic function, is positively associated with PA. However, the impacts of PA and cardiac autonomic function on cardiovascular outcomes were not analysed in the same study population. This lack of evidence supported our hypothesis that PA might contribute to cardiovascular benefits via enhanced cardiac autonomic function.
Walking cadence (steps/min) and intensity in 61–85-year-old adults: the CADENCE-Adults study
Catrine Tudor-Locke, Jose Mora-Gonzalez, Scott W. Ducharme, Elroy J. Aguiar, John M. Schuna Jr., Tiago V. Barreira, Christopher C. Moore, Colleen J. Chase, Zachary R. Gould, Marcos A. Amalbert-Birriel, Stuart R. Chipkin & John Staudenmayer
doi : 10.1186/s12966-021-01199-4
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity volume 18, Article number: 129 (2021)
Heuristic (i.e., evidence-based, rounded) cadences of ?100 and???130 steps/min have consistently corresponded with absolutely-defined moderate (3 metabolic equivalents [METs]) and vigorous (6 METs) physical activity intensity, respectively, in adults 21–60?years of age. There is no consensus regarding similar thresholds in older adults.
Studying dietary intake in daily life through multilevel two-part modelling: a novel analytical approach and its practical application
Alea Ruf, Andreas B. Neubauer, Ulrich Ebner-Priemer, Andreas Reif & Silke Matura
doi : 10.1186/s12966-021-01187-8
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity volume 18, Article number: 130 (2021)
Understanding which factors influence dietary intake, particularly in daily life, is crucial given the impact diet has on physical as well as mental health. However, a factor might influence whether but not how much an individual eats and vice versa or a factor’s importance may differ across these two facets. Distinguishing between these two facets, hence, studying dietary intake as a dual process is conceptually promising and not only allows further insights, but also solves a statistical issue. When assessing the association between a predictor (e.g. momentary affect) and subsequent dietary intake in daily life through ecological momentary assessment (EMA), the outcome variable (e.g. energy intake within a predefined time-interval) is semicontinuous. That is, one part is equal to zero (i.e. no dietary intake occurred) and the other contains right-skewed positive values (i.e. dietary intake occurred, but often only small amounts are consumed). However, linear multilevel modelling which is commonly used for EMA data to account for repeated measures within individuals cannot be applied to semicontinuous outcomes. A highly informative statistical approach for semicontinuous outcomes is multilevel two-part modelling which treats the outcome as generated by a dual process, combining a multilevel logistic/probit regression for zeros and a multilevel (generalized) linear regression for nonzero values.
