Bernholt, David L. MD; Skinner, William C. MD; Holt, Andrew M. MD; Azar, Frederick M. MD
doi : 10.5435/JAAOS-D-21-01094
Volume 31(2) pgs. 57-113,e58-e117 January 15, 2023
AB Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) results in substantial improvement for most patients with end-stage arthritis of the knee; however, approximately 20% of patients have an unsatisfactory result.
Berman, Daniel MD; Holtzman, Ari MD; Sharfman, Zachary MD, MS; Tindel, Nathaniel MD
doi : 10.5435/JAAOS-D-22-00517
AB The American College of Radiology has published appropriateness criteria to help guide when to use MRI. Many health insurance carriers use proprietary clinical guidelines for prior authorization of imaging studies.
Pinzur, Michael S. MD
doi : 10.5435/JAAOS-D-22-00365
AB The National Institute of Health now estimates that there are well over 37 million persons with diabetes in the United States alone, a number well over 11 per cent of our population.
Zoller, Stephen D. MD; Benner, Nathan R. MD; Iannuzzi, Nicholas P. MD
doi : 10.5435/JAAOS-D-22-00105
AB Ganglion cysts represent the most common soft-tissue mass in the hand and wrist. Ganglion cysts are most commonly encountered at the dorsal or volar aspects of the wrist, although cysts may arise from the flexor tendon sheath, interphalangeal joint, and extensor tendons.
Strelzow, Jason MD; Tedesco, Nicholas S. DO; Renninger, Christopher H. MD
doi : 10.5435/JAAOS-D-22-00868
AB The Major Extremity Trauma and Rehabilitation Consortium and the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons have developed Appropriate Use Criteria for the Prevention of Surgical Site Infections (SSIs) After Major Extremity Trauma
McHugh, Michael A. MD; Wilson, Jenna L. MD; Schaffer, Nathaniel E. MD, PhD; Olsen, Eric C. BS; Perdue, Aaron MD; Ahn, Jaimo MD, PhD; Hake, Mark E. MD
doi : 10.5435/JAAOS-D-21-01055
Multiple comorbidities in hip fracture patients are associated with increased mortality and complications. The goal of this study was to characterize the relationship between specific patient factors including comorbidities and outcomes in geriatric hip fractures, including length of stay, unplanned ICU admission, discharge disposition, complications, and mortality.
Malyavko, Alisa MS; Cohen, Jordan S. MD; Fuller, Samuel I. BS; Agarwal, Amil R. BA; Golladay, Gregory J. MD; Thakkar, Savyasachi C. MD
doi : 10.5435/JAAOS-D-22-00596
Computer assistance can help surgeons achieve mechanical accurate alignment, but the clinical effect of this technology in different arthroplasty types remains controversial because of conflicting functional outcomes, revision rates, and complication rates.
King, Joseph J. MD; Wright, Logan BA; Hao, Kevin A. BS; Roche, Christopher MSE, MBA; Wright, Thomas W. MD; Vasilopoulos, Terrie PhD; Zuckerman, Joseph D. MD; Flurin, Pierre-Henri MD; Schoch, Bradley S. MD
doi : 10.5435/JAAOS-D-22-00234
The Shoulder Arthroplasty Smart (SAS) score is a new, validated machine learning-derived outcome measure that requires six input parameters. The SAS score has the potential to replace legacy shoulder outcome scores.
Burnham, Robert R. Jr MD; Bialek, Samantha E. BA; Wozniak, Amy W. MS; Brown, Nicholas M. MD
doi : 10.5435/JAAOS-D-22-00142
Two intraoperative radiographic techniques to determine leg length and offset during anterior total hip arthroplasty (THA) are the AP pelvis and overlay techniques.
Daud, Anser BSc, MD; Safir, Oleg A. MD, FRCSC; Gross, Allan E. MD, FRCSC; Kuzyk, Paul R. MD, MASc, FRCSC
doi : 10.5435/JAAOS-D-22-00109
Isolated osteochondral defects of the knee can cause notable pain and disability. Osteochondral allograft (OCA) transplantation using trephined plug grafts is a highly effective, often curative, treatment option. In knees with malalignment into the transplanted compartment, osteotomy can be done concurrently.
Oliver, William M. LLB(Hons), MBBS(Hons), MRCSEd; Bell, Katrina R. MBChB (Hons), MRCSEd; Molyneux, Samuel G. MSc, FRCSEd(Tr&Orth); White, Timothy O. MD, FRCSEd(Tr&Orth); Clement, Nicholas D. MD, FRCSEd(Tr&Orth), PhD; Duckworth, Andrew D. MSc, FRCSEd(Tr&Orth), PhD
doi : 10.5435/JAAOS-D-22-00432
The aim was to compare surgical and nonsurgical management for adults with humeral shaft fractures in terms of patient-reported upper limb function, health-related quality of life, radiographic outcomes, and complications.
Ruberto, R. Alex BA; Farah, Omar BS; Lopez, Cesar MD; Hickernell, Thomas MD
doi : 10.5435/JAAOS-D-22-00232
Total joint arthroplasties (TJAs) of the hip and knee are common orthopaedic procedures. Postoperative pain in TJA is managed with opioids, which carry notable adverse effects and are associated with high dependency rates. With newer multimodal pain control regimens, perioperative glucocorticoid administration has shown promise as a means of mitigating postoperative pain.
Kurcz, Brian P. MD; Allan, D. Gordon MD; Nestler, Anthony J. MD; Lister, Emily L. MD; Yarnell, William C. MD; Delfino, Kristin R. PhD; Thuppal, Sowmyanarayanan MD, PhD; Horberg, John V. MD
doi : 10.5435/JAAOS-D-22-00122
Perioperative cefazolin administration for total joint arthroplasty is a first-line antibiotic recommended by the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS) guidelines for the prevention of periprosthetic joint infections (PJIs).
Bernholt, David L. MD; Skinner, William C. MD; Holt, Andrew M. MD; Azar, Frederick M. MD
doi : 10.5435/JAAOS-D-21-01094
Volume 31(2) pgs. 57-113,e58-e117 January 15, 2023
AB Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) results in substantial improvement for most patients with end-stage arthritis of the knee; however, approximately 20% of patients have an unsatisfactory result.
Berman, Daniel MD; Holtzman, Ari MD; Sharfman, Zachary MD, MS; Tindel, Nathaniel MD
doi : 10.5435/JAAOS-D-22-00517
AB The American College of Radiology has published appropriateness criteria to help guide when to use MRI. Many health insurance carriers use proprietary clinical guidelines for prior authorization of imaging studies.
Pinzur, Michael S. MD
doi : 10.5435/JAAOS-D-22-00365
AB The National Institute of Health now estimates that there are well over 37 million persons with diabetes in the United States alone, a number well over 11 per cent of our population.
Zoller, Stephen D. MD; Benner, Nathan R. MD; Iannuzzi, Nicholas P. MD
doi : 10.5435/JAAOS-D-22-00105
AB Ganglion cysts represent the most common soft-tissue mass in the hand and wrist. Ganglion cysts are most commonly encountered at the dorsal or volar aspects of the wrist, although cysts may arise from the flexor tendon sheath, interphalangeal joint, and extensor tendons.
Strelzow, Jason MD; Tedesco, Nicholas S. DO; Renninger, Christopher H. MD
doi : 10.5435/JAAOS-D-22-00868
AB The Major Extremity Trauma and Rehabilitation Consortium and the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons have developed Appropriate Use Criteria for the Prevention of Surgical Site Infections (SSIs) After Major Extremity Trauma
McHugh, Michael A. MD; Wilson, Jenna L. MD; Schaffer, Nathaniel E. MD, PhD; Olsen, Eric C. BS; Perdue, Aaron MD; Ahn, Jaimo MD, PhD; Hake, Mark E. MD
doi : 10.5435/JAAOS-D-21-01055
Multiple comorbidities in hip fracture patients are associated with increased mortality and complications. The goal of this study was to characterize the relationship between specific patient factors including comorbidities and outcomes in geriatric hip fractures, including length of stay, unplanned ICU admission, discharge disposition, complications, and mortality.
Malyavko, Alisa MS; Cohen, Jordan S. MD; Fuller, Samuel I. BS; Agarwal, Amil R. BA; Golladay, Gregory J. MD; Thakkar, Savyasachi C. MD
doi : 10.5435/JAAOS-D-22-00596
Computer assistance can help surgeons achieve mechanical accurate alignment, but the clinical effect of this technology in different arthroplasty types remains controversial because of conflicting functional outcomes, revision rates, and complication rates.
King, Joseph J. MD; Wright, Logan BA; Hao, Kevin A. BS; Roche, Christopher MSE, MBA; Wright, Thomas W. MD; Vasilopoulos, Terrie PhD; Zuckerman, Joseph D. MD; Flurin, Pierre-Henri MD; Schoch, Bradley S. MD
doi : 10.5435/JAAOS-D-22-00234
The Shoulder Arthroplasty Smart (SAS) score is a new, validated machine learning-derived outcome measure that requires six input parameters. The SAS score has the potential to replace legacy shoulder outcome scores.
Burnham, Robert R. Jr MD; Bialek, Samantha E. BA; Wozniak, Amy W. MS; Brown, Nicholas M. MD
doi : 10.5435/JAAOS-D-22-00142
Two intraoperative radiographic techniques to determine leg length and offset during anterior total hip arthroplasty (THA) are the AP pelvis and overlay techniques.
Daud, Anser BSc, MD; Safir, Oleg A. MD, FRCSC; Gross, Allan E. MD, FRCSC; Kuzyk, Paul R. MD, MASc, FRCSC
doi : 10.5435/JAAOS-D-22-00109
Isolated osteochondral defects of the knee can cause notable pain and disability. Osteochondral allograft (OCA) transplantation using trephined plug grafts is a highly effective, often curative, treatment option. In knees with malalignment into the transplanted compartment, osteotomy can be done concurrently.
Oliver, William M. LLB(Hons), MBBS(Hons), MRCSEd; Bell, Katrina R. MBChB (Hons), MRCSEd; Molyneux, Samuel G. MSc, FRCSEd(Tr&Orth); White, Timothy O. MD, FRCSEd(Tr&Orth); Clement, Nicholas D. MD, FRCSEd(Tr&Orth), PhD; Duckworth, Andrew D. MSc, FRCSEd(Tr&Orth), PhD
doi : 10.5435/JAAOS-D-22-00432
The aim was to compare surgical and nonsurgical management for adults with humeral shaft fractures in terms of patient-reported upper limb function, health-related quality of life, radiographic outcomes, and complications.
Ruberto, R. Alex BA; Farah, Omar BS; Lopez, Cesar MD; Hickernell, Thomas MD
doi : 10.5435/JAAOS-D-22-00232
Total joint arthroplasties (TJAs) of the hip and knee are common orthopaedic procedures. Postoperative pain in TJA is managed with opioids, which carry notable adverse effects and are associated with high dependency rates. With newer multimodal pain control regimens, perioperative glucocorticoid administration has shown promise as a means of mitigating postoperative pain.
Kurcz, Brian P. MD; Allan, D. Gordon MD; Nestler, Anthony J. MD; Lister, Emily L. MD; Yarnell, William C. MD; Delfino, Kristin R. PhD; Thuppal, Sowmyanarayanan MD, PhD; Horberg, John V. MD
doi : 10.5435/JAAOS-D-22-00122
Perioperative cefazolin administration for total joint arthroplasty is a first-line antibiotic recommended by the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS) guidelines for the prevention of periprosthetic joint infections (PJIs).
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