Fahmy, Joseph N. M.D.; Chung, Kevin C. M.D., M.S.
doi : 10.1097/PRS.0000000000009693
Volume 150(6) pgs. 1175-1385,1202e-1373e December 2022
Taskindoust, Mahsa M.D.; Bowman, Trevor G.E.D.; Thomas, Samantha M. M.S.; Levites, Heather M.D.; Wickenheisser, Victoria M.D.; Hollenbeck, Scott T. M.D.
doi : 10.1097/PRS.0000000000009694
There is growing recognition of a condition known as breast implant illness. Very little information exists about the diagnosis and natural history of breast implant illness.
Voineskos, Sophocles H. M.D., M.Sc.; Olaiya, Oluwatobi R. M.D., M.Sc.; Tsangaris, Elena Ph.D.; Kaur, Manraj P.T., Ph.D.; Klassen, Anne F. D.Phil.; Pusic, Andrea L. M.D., M.H.S.
doi : 10.1097/PRS.0000000000009723
Sensory recovery of the breast is a compelling frontier in comprehensive postmastectomy breast reconstruction. This study uses the BREAST-Q Sensation Module to evaluate the differences in women who underwent an alloplastic versus autologous breast reconstruction.
Onishi, Fumio M.D., Ph.D.; Suzuki, Ayumi M.D.; Yamakawa, Tomomi M.D.; Makino, Jun M.D.; Minabe, Toshiharu M.D., Ph.D.
doi : 10.1097/PRS.0000000000009725
Animation deformity is an undesirable complication after subpectoral implant reconstruction and is defined as skin distortion during activation of the pectoralis major muscle.
Kokosis, George M.D.; Stern, Carrie S. M.D.; Shamsunder, Meghana G. M.P.H.; Polanco, Thais O. M.D.; Patel, Vaidehi M. B.A.; Slutsky, Hanna B.S.; Morrow, Monica M.D.; Moo, Tracy-Ann M.D.; Sacchini, Virgilio M.D.; Coriddi, Michelle R. M.D.; Cordeiro, Peter G. M.D.; Matros, Evan M.D., M.P.H., M.M.Sc.; Pusic, Andrea L. M.D., M.H.S.; Disa, Joseph J. M.D.; Mehrara, Babak J. M.D.; Nelson, Jonas A. M.D., M.P.H.
doi : 10.1097/PRS.0000000000009695
Although it is intuitive that nipple-sparing mastectomy in selected patients would result in excellent cosmetic outcomes and high patient satisfaction, studies of clinical outcomes and health-related quality of life are limited and show mixed results.
Unger, Jacob G. M.D.; Agochukwu-Nwubah, Nneamaka M.D.; Theodorou, Spero M.D.; Maxwell, G. Patrick M.D.
doi : 10.1097/PRS.0000000000009729
Breast ptosis as a result of pregnancy and/or breastfeeding, age, genetics, and weight loss is a common complaint among women visiting a plastic surgeon.
Santosa, Katherine B. M.D., M.S.; Wang, Christine S. M.D.; Hu, Hsou-Mei Ph.D., M.B.A., M.H.S.; Mullen, Connor R. M.D.; Brummett, Chad M. M.D.; Englesbe, Michael J. M.D.; Bicket, Mark C. M.D., Ph.D.; Myers, Paige L. M.D.; Waljee, Jennifer F. M.D., M.P.H., M.S.
doi : 10.1097/PRS.0000000000009726
Skeletal muscle relaxants and benzodiazepines are thought to mitigate against postoperative muscle contraction. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Food and Drug Administration warn against coprescribing them with opioids because of increased risks of overdose and death.
Massey, Gabrielle G. B.S.; Firriolo, Joseph M. M.D.; Nuzzi, Laura C. B.A.; Pramanick, Tannishtha B.A.; Malloy, Shannon M. B.S.; DiVasta, Amy D. M.D., M.M.Sc.; Labow, Brian I. M.D.
doi : 10.1097/PRS.0000000000009719
Macromastia is common among adolescents and young women and has well-documented negative physical and psychosocial effects. The pathogenesis of idiopathic macromastia has been attributed to increased end organ sensitivity to circulating gonadal hormones.
Zhygulin, Andrii M.D.; Fedosov, Artem M.D.; Palytsia, Valentyn M.D.
doi : 10.1097/PRS.0000000000009697
The authors propose modifications of the lateral thoracic artery perforator/lateral intercostal artery perforator flap partial breast reconstruction that can help achieve improved aesthetic results, especially for centrally and medially located tumors.
Evgeniou, Evgenious M.D.; Teotia, Sumeet S. M.D.; Haddock, Nicholas T. M.D.
doi : 10.1097/PRS.0000000000009700
Autologous breast reconstruction is considered superior to alloplastic options. In cases of large-volume breast reconstruction, stacked flaps from a single area or multiple donor areas are required.
Wang, Xiaojun M.D.; Li, Bi M.D.; Li, Qin M.D.
doi : 10.1097/PRS.0000000000009732
Hyaluronic acid fillers are widely used in nonsurgical rhinoplasty. Methods: The authors performed a no-treatment control, multicenter, 12-month follow-up study to evaluate efficacy and safety of Restylane Lyft (Galderma, Uppsala, Sweden) in shaping the nasal dorsum and radix.
Marcus, Keith M.D.; Moradi, Amir M.D.; Kaufman-Janette, Joely M.D.; Ablon, Glynis M.D.; Donofrio, Lisa M.D.; Chapas, Anne M.D.; Kazin, Rebecca M.D.; Rivkin, Alexander M.D.; Rohrich, Rod J. M.D.; Weiss, Robert M.D.; George, Rosalyn M.D.
doi : 10.1097/PRS.0000000000009733
The chin is important for facial appearance, affecting overall balance and harmony of the face. The purpose of this study was to evaluate effectiveness of the hyaluronic acid filler Restylane Defyne for chin augmentation and correction of chin retrusion versus a no-treatment control.
Zapatero, Zachary D. M.D.; Workman, Clifford I. Ph.D.; Kalmar, Christopher L. M.D., M.B.A.; Humphries, Stacey Ph.D.; Kosyk, Mychajlo S. M.D.; Carlson, Anna R. M.D.; Swanson, Jordan W. M.D., M.Sc.; Chatterjee, Anjan M.D.; Taylor, Jesse A. M.D.
doi : 10.1097/PRS.0000000000009728
This study tested the core tenets of how facial scars are perceived by characterizing layperson response to faces with scars. The authors predicted that scars closer to highly viewed structures of the face (i.e., upper lip and lower lid), scars aligned against resting facial tension lines, and scars in the middle of anatomical subunits of the face would be rated less favorably.
Li, Man-Yun M.D.; Chiu, Wen-Kuan M.D., Ph.D.; Wang, Hsian-Jenn M.D.; Chen, I-Fan Ph.D.; Chen, Jin-Hua Ph.D.; Chang, Ta-Pang B.S.; Ko, Yu Ph.D.; Chen, Chiehfeng M.D., Ph.D.
doi : 10.1097/PRS.0000000000009742
Scars can cause pain, long-term physical dysfunction, and psychological harm. Botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) is one treatment choice for scars, but further evidence is needed to confirm its efficacy.
Hoyos, Alfredo E. M.D.; Perez, Mauricio E. M.D.; Mogollon, Ivan R. M.D.; Arcila, Andres M.D.
doi : 10.1097/PRS.0000000000009740
Excisional body contour surgery is the cornerstone treatment for skin laxity. Decision-making can be challenging when selecting the procedure. Dynamic definition liposculpture allows the surgeon to carve the underlying anatomy and provide more natural results, in which umbilical shape and position play a crucial role.
Roccaro, Giovanni M.D.; Hersant, Barbara M.D., Ph.D.; Pensato, Rosita M.D.; Pizza, Chiara M.D.; Rega, Umberto M.D.; D'Andrea, Francesco M.D.; Meningaud, Jean Paul M.D., Ph.D.; La Padula, Simone M.D., Ph.D.
doi : 10.1097/PRS.0000000000009730
New treatment methods to improve and enhance the appearance of the buttocks require globally accepted scales for aesthetic research and patient evaluation. The purpose of this study was to develop a set of grading scales for objective assessment of the gluteal region and assess their reliability and validity.
Rohrich, Rod J. M.D.; Abraham, Jasson T. M.D.; Alleyne, Brendan M.D.; Bellamy, Justin M.D.
doi : 10.1097/PRS.0000000000009720
The COVID-19 pandemic has required changes in health care practices to decrease the risk of disease transmission during the provision of medical care. The risk of transmission is high in procedures involving the nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal tissues.
Racy, Emmanuel M.D.; Edery, Nathanel M.D.; Fanous, Amanda M.D.; Benmoussa, Nadia M.D., Ph.D.
doi : 10.1097/PRS.0000000000009731
The middle vault plays a major aesthetic and functional role. Excessive narrowing of the middle vault can occur in the absence of appropriate middle vault reconstruction.
Xiong, Zhezhen M.D.; Chen, Yahong M.D., Ph.D.; Xu, Peng M.D., Ph.D.; Chen, Chuhsin M.D.; Xie, Yun M.D., Ph.D.; Chang, Yu Ph.D.; Pan, Tingrui Ph.D.; Liu, Kai M.D., Ph.D.
doi : 10.1097/PRS.0000000000009739
Skin and soft-tissue expansion are widely used. However, the existing methods cannot expand targeted areas on the top flap. Thus, the authors developed a new expander with a partially thickened top.
Liu, Haixia M.Phil.; Shen, Yun Ph.D.; Zhao, Bingkun Ph.D.; Poon, Enoch H. B.Sc.; Qi, Shengcai Ph.D.; Ker, Dai Fei Elmer Ph.D.; Billiar, Timothy R. M.D.; Cooper, Gregory M. Ph.D.; Xu, Yuanzhi Ph.D.; Wang, Dan Ph.D.
doi : 10.1097/PRS.0000000000009734
Using immunomodulatory methods to address the challenging issue of craniofacial bone repair may be a potentially effective approach.
Billig, Jessica I. M.D.; Kotsis, Sandra V. M.P.H.; Ouyang, Zhongzhe M.S.; Wang, Lu Ph.D.; Chung, Kevin C. M.D., M.S.; Michigan Collaborative Hand Initiative for Quality in Surgery Collaborators; The members of the Michigan Collaborative Hand Initiative for Quality in Surgery are as follows: Study coordinators: Natalie Baxter (University of Michigan); Christian Cuevas (Indiana University Health); Karen Wasil and Brooke Marshall (University of Pittsburgh); Carter Gunn (OrthoCarolina Hand Center); Ike Fleming, Imran Yousaf, Kezia Alexander, Pragna Shetty, Lumanti Manandhar, Flossine Brown, and Alessandra Butanis (Curtis National Hand Center at MedStar Union Memorial Hospital); Alexander Dawes (Emory Orthopaedics, Sports & Spine); Raechel Argento (University of Rochester); Rachel Bordelon (Wake Forest Baptist Health); and Taylor Trentadue (Mayo Clinic). Study collaborators: Joshua Adkinson, M.D., John Fowler, M.D., R. Glenn Gaston, M.D., Aviram Giladi, M.D., M.S., Michael Gottschalk, M.D., Warren Hammert, D.D.S., M.D., Ryan Katz, M.D., Zhongyu John Li, M.D., Ph.D., Marco Rizzo, M.D., and Eric Wagner, M.D., M.S.
doi : 10.1097/PRS.0000000000009675
Electrodiagnostic studies are commonly used to diagnose carpal tunnel syndrome. However, these examinations are prone to false-positive and false-negative values.
Stepan, Jeffrey G. M.D., M.Sc.; Rolf, Liz B.L.S.; Zhu, Eric B.A.; Brody, Madison B.A.; Landau, Andrew J. M.D.; Calfee, Ryan P. M.D., M.Sc.; Dy, Christopher J. M.D., M.P.H.
doi : 10.1097/PRS.0000000000009676
The authors aimed to explore patients' perioperative experience after trapeziectomy and ligament reconstruction tendon interposition through semistructured patient interviews to identify deficiencies in preoperative patient counseling.
Dastagir, Khaled M.D.; Radtke, Christine M.D., Ph.D.; Dastagir, Nadjib Ph.D.; Bucan, Vesna Ph.D.; Strau[latin sharp s], Sarah Ph.D.; Jokuszies, Andreas M.D.; Maria Vogt, Peter M.D.
doi : 10.1097/PRS.0000000000009677
Autologous nerve transplantation is the accepted clinical standard for reconstruction of peripheral nerve defects. Bioengineered nerve guides as an alternative to autologous nerve transplantation have been described in previous studies and several different types are commercially available.
Della Rosa, Norman M.D.; Bertozzi, Nicolo M.D.; Annoscia, Paolo M.D.; Adani, Roberto M.D.
doi : 10.1097/PRS.0000000000009736
Scapholunate ligament injury is the most common cause of carpal instability. This retrospective case series aimed to assess the effectiveness and the maintenance of the results obtained by reconstructing the scapholunate ligament with a bone-ligament-bone autograft through an arthroscope-assisted minimally invasive approach.
Peck, Connor J. B.S.; Junn, Alexandra B.A.; Park, Kitae E. M.D.; Khetpal, Sumun M.D.; Cabrejo, Raysa M.D.; Singh, Anusha M.D.; Mayes, Linda M.D.; Alperovich, Michael M.D., M.Sc.; Persing, John A. M.D.
doi : 10.1097/PRS.0000000000009678
Although nonsyndromic craniosynostosis has been associated with neurodevelopmental sequelae, a lesser amount of emphasis has been placed on the need for related supportive services.
Cho, Daniel Y. M.D., Ph.D.; Taylor, Jesse A. M.D.
Smith, Kayla J. M.D.; Cimaroli, Sawyer B.S.; Loo, Rory B.S.; Havlik, Robert J. M.D.; Denny, Arlen D. M.D.; Klement, Kristen A. M.D.
doi : 10.1097/PRS.0000000000009696
The appropriate use of narcotics for postoperative pain control is controversial because of potential medication-induced complications. The authors sought to determine the effects of narcotics in the pediatric population following cranial vault remodeling operations.
Pederson, William C. M.D.; Phillips, William A. M.D.; Jalalabadi, Faryan M.D.; White, Lindsey P.A.-C.; Reece, Edward M.D.
doi : 10.1097/PRS.0000000000009737
Sirenomelia is a rare syndrome in which the infant is born with the legs fused from the pelvis to the feet. Sirenomelia is often fatal in the neonatal period because of multiple other anomalies.
Abd El-Ghafour, Mohamed B.D.S., M.Sc., Ph.D., M.Orth.; Aboulhassan, Mamdouh A. M.D.; El-Beialy, Amr Ragab B.D.S., M.Sc., Ph.D., M.Orth.; Fayed, Mona M. Salah B.D.S., M.Sc., Ph.D.; Eid, Faten Hussein Kamel B.D.S., M.Sc., Ph.D.; Emara, Dawlat M.D.; El-Gendi, Mahmoud B.D.S., M.Sc.
doi : 10.1097/PRS.0000000000009738
The aim of this randomized controlled trial was to assess the effectiveness of taping alone in changing nose and lip aesthetics in infants with unilateral complete cleft lip and palate before and after surgical lip repair.
Gfrerer, Lisa M.D., Ph.D.; Lans, Jonathan M.D., Ph.D.; Chartier, Christian M.D.; Wenzinger, Eric M.D.; Austen, William G. Jr. M.D.; Eberlin, Kyle R. M.D.
doi : 10.1097/PRS.0000000000009684
Upper extremity nerve compression syndromes and migraines caused by nerve entrapment have many similarities, including patient presentation, anatomical findings, and treatment by surgical decompression of affected nerves.
Park, Jung-Ah M.D.; Rho, Nark Kyung M.D.; Lee, Hye-In M.S.; Yeo, In-Seung M.S.; Koh, Ki-Seok Ph.D.; Song, Wu-Chul M.D., Ph.D.
doi : 10.1097/PRS.0000000000009685
The elevator muscles of the upper lip are the levator labii superioris alaeque nasi, levator labii superioris, and zygomaticus minor muscles, which function by means of their insertions into the skin of the upper lip. However, many textbooks and journal articles state that no muscle fibers are present on the orbicularis oris muscle in the upper lip. The elevator muscles of the upper lip are the levator labii superioris alaeque nasi, levator labii superioris, and zygomaticus minor muscles, which function by means of their insertions into the skin of the upper lip. However, many textbooks and journal articles state that no muscle fibers are present on the orbicularis oris muscle in the upper lip.
Cao, Xiaoling M.D., Ph.D.; Hu, Zhicheng M.D., Ph.D.; Zhang, Yi M.D., Ph.D.; Wang, Peng M.D., Ph.D.; Huang, Shaobin M.D.; Zhu, Wenkai B.S.; Dong, Yunxian M.D., Ph.D.; Xu, Hailin M.D.; Tang, Bing M.D., Ph.D.; Zhu, Jiayuan M.D., Ph.D.
doi : 10.1097/PRS.0000000000009704
Tie-over bolster dressing to secure a skin graft is associated with low graft take rates in irregular, high-mobility areas and suboptimal recipient wound beds.
Schultz, Kelly P. M.D.; Mentz, James A. B.A.; Reece, Edward M.D., M.B.A.; Chu, Carrie K. M.D., M.S.; Vorstenbosch, Joshua M.D., Ph.D.; Winocour, Sebastian J. M.D., M.Sc.
doi : 10.1097/PRS.0000000000009698
An aesthetically pleasing umbilicus is a critical component to the overall cosmesis and resultant patient satisfaction after deep inferior epigastric artery perforator (DIEP) flap breast reconstruction.
Fakkel, Tirzah M. M.D.; Rinkel, Willem D. M.D., Ph.D.; Henk Coert, J. M.D., Ph.D.
doi : 10.1097/PRS.0000000000009699
Entrapment neuropathies are more prevalent in patients with diabetes than in healthy patients. The aim of this study was to assess the effects of lower extremity nerve decompression surgery on quality of life and clarify predictors of this surgical outcome and the incidence of surgical site problems.
Sabapathy, S. Raja M.Ch.; Shanmugakrishnan, R. Raja D.N.B.; Ramkumar, Sanjai D.N.B.; Muthukumar, Vamseedharan M.Ch.; Senthilkumaran, M. M.Ch.; Bharathi, R. Ravindra M.Ch.
doi : 10.1097/PRS.0000000000009690
After studying this article, the participant should be able to: 1. Understand the cardinal principles in the management of postburn deformities in the face and neck. 2. Understand reconstruction of specific subsites in the face and neck affected by burn contracture. 3. Acquire knowledge about the various techniques of burn reconstruction of the face and neck. 4. Grasp technical nuances and select appropriate surgical options for individual cases.
Boyd, Carter J. M.D., M.B.A.; Bekisz, Jonathan M. M.D., M.Sci.; Choi, Mihye M.D.; Karp, Nolan S. M.D.
doi : 10.1097/PRS.0000000000009701
As a biologic product derived from human tissue, acellular dermal matrices did not require premarket approval for their initial use as a soft-tissue support product. Since their first use in breast surgery, acellular dermal matrices have allowed for numerous advances in breast reconstruction.
Firriolo, Joseph M. M.D.; Conde-Green, Alexandra M.D.; Pu, Lee L. Q. M.D., Ph.D.
doi : 10.1097/PRS.0000000000009710
Autologous fat grafting has long been regarded as an ideal filler, lauded for its ability to restore soft-tissue contour. In recent times, fat grafting has exhibited regenerative capacity, largely secondary to the action of adipose-derived stem cells and preadipocytes in the stromal vascular fraction of adipose tissue.
Sultan, Darren L. M.D.; Nazarian, Sheila S. M.D., M.M.M.; Furnas, Heather J. M.D.; Amalfi, Ashley N. M.D.; Perrotti, John B.A., M.B.A.; Clappier, Mona B.A.; Siddiqui, Sabrina; Suydam, Rebecca B.A.; Barnett, Sarah B.A.; Tanna, Neil M.D., M.B.A.
doi : 10.1097/PRS.0000000000009702
The growth of social media has transformed advertising within plastic surgery. Recent studies have characterized these developments, but objective analysis is needed.
Manisundaram, Arvind D. M.D.; Nagai, Michael Y. M.D., D.D.S.; Frey, Jordan D. M.D.
doi : 10.1097/PRS.0000000000009712
Plastic surgeons face increasing financial pressure from debt, largely in two forms: education and practice loans. The authors aim to provide perspective and context when assessing their individual situations while providing straightforward and evidence-based guidance for plastic surgeons to effectively manage their physician loan burden.
Chung, Kevin C. M.D., M.S.; Colwell, Amy S. M.D.
Yan, Quanding M.D.; Hu, Yiming M.D.; Wang, Xiancheng M.D., Ph.D.
Zhu, Yuan-zheng M.D.; Yi, Yang-yan M.D.
Blanc, Fabian M.Sc.; Captier, Guillaume M.D., Ph.D.
Ulma, Raquel M. D.D.S., M.D.; Buchman, Steven R. M.D.
Dong, Wenfang M.D.; Xu, Yihao M.D.; Fan, Fei M.D.
Blum, Jessica D. M.Sc.; Cho, Daniel Y. M.D., Ph.D.; Taylor, Jesse A. M.D.
Shuck, John W. M.D.; Ellsworth, Warren A. M.D.; Echo, Anthony M.D.; Spiegel, Aldona J. M.D.
Tansatit, Tanvaa M.D., M.Sc.; Uruwan, Sukanya M.Sc.; Rungsawang, Chalermquan Ph.D.
Rosique, Rodrigo G. M.D., Ph.D.; Rosique, Marina J. F. M.D., Ph.D.
Vofo, Gaelle M.D.; Weinberger, Jeffrey M.D.; Margolis, Alex M.D.; Eliashar, Ron M.D.; Linetsky, Eduard M.D.; Armon, Noam M.D.
Kalmar, Christopher L. M.D., M.B.A.; Jackson, Oksana A. M.D.; Low, David W. M.D.
Shahzad, Farooq M.B.B.S., M.S.; Vaynrub, Max M.D.; Nelson, Jonas M.D., M.P.H.; Bott, Matthew M.D.; Mehrara, Babak M.D.
Bhagat, Neel B.S.; Bamba, Ravinder M.D.; Gross, Jeffrey M.D.; Hassanein, Aladdin H. M.D., M.M.Sc.; Wooden, William A. M.D.
Shahriari, Shawhin M.D.; Whisonant, Cees M.D.; Harrison, Joshua M.D.; Ederle, Amanda M.D.; Marley, Samantha M.D.; Dowdy-Sue, Hannah M.D.; Borah, Gregory M.D.
Tolley, Philip D. M.D.; Yu, Jenny L. M.D.; Cho, Daniel Y. M.D., Ph.D.; Thrikutam, Nikki M.D.; Eble, Danielle M.D.; Shih, Johnathan M.D.; Leonhard, Vanessa D.O.; Friedrich, Jeffrey M.D., M.C.
Mohan, Vamsi C. B.S.; Ferry, Andrew M. M.D.; Smerica, Abel M. M.D.; Edmonds, Joseph L. Jr.; Maricevich, Renata S. M.D.
Plana, Natalie M. M.D.; Smith, Kira L. B.Sc.; Wo, Luccie M. M.D.; Lin, Ines C. M.D., M.S.Ed.; Hui-Chou, Helen G. M.D.
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