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The Need for Tobacco-Related Interventions to Incorporate Digital Media Literacy
Scott I. Donaldson, PhD, MS1; Jon-Patrick Allem, PhD, MA1
doi : 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.4970
March 2023, Vol 177, No. 3, Pages 219-324
Is There Enough Choline for Children in Food Aid?
Thaddaeus May, MD1; Marie Caudill, PhD2; Mark Manary, MD3,4
Produce Prescriptions and a Path Toward Food Equity for Children
Senbagam Virudachalam, MD, MSHP1,2; Lydia Soo-Hyun Kim, MD, MPH3,4; Hilary Seligman, MD, MAS5
Call for Papers on Adolescent Mental Health
Megan A. Moreno, MD, MSEd, MPH1; Benjamin French, PhD2; Dimitri A. Christakis, MD, MPH3
Autism, Physical Health Conditions, and a Need for Reform
Elizabeth M. Weir, PhD1
Telehealth Treatment of Behavior Problems in Young Children With Developmental DelayA Randomized Clinical Trial
Daniel M. Bagner, PhD, ABPP1,2; Michelle D. Berkovits, PhD3; Stefany Coxe, PhD1,2; Natalie Frech, BA4; Dainelys Garcia, PhD3; Alexandra Golik, MA5; Brynna H. Heflin, MS1,2; Perrine Heymann, MS1,2; Natalie Javadi, PhD1,2; Amanda L. Sanchez, PhD6; Maria K. Wilson, BA7; Jonathan S. Comer, PhD1,2
doi : 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.5204
Importance Early behavior problems in children with developmental delay (DD) are prevalent and impairing, but service barriers persist. Controlled studies examining telehealth approaches are limited, particularly for children with DD.
Effectiveness of Intranasal Mometasone Furoate vs Saline for Sleep-Disordered Breathing in ChildrenA Randomized Clinical Trial
Alice Baker, MBBS1,2,3; Anneke Grobler, PhD1,2; Karen Davies, MBBCh4; Amanda Griffiths, MBBS1,2,5; Harriet Hiscock, MD1,2,6,7; Haytham Kubba, MD8; Rachel L. Peters, PhD1,2; Sarath Ranganathan, PhD1,2,5; Joanne Rimmer, MA9,10; Elizabeth Rose, MBBS2,4,11; Katherine Rowe, MBBS3; Catherine M. Simpson, PhD1,2,7; Andrew Davidson, MD1,2,12; Gillian Nixon, MD13,14; Kirsten P. Perrett, PhD1,2,12,15
doi : 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.5258
Importance Obstructive sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) in children is characterized by snoring and difficulty breathing during sleep. SDB affects at least 12% of otherwise healthy children and is associated with significant morbidity. Evidence from small clinical trials suggests that intranasal corticosteroids improve SDB as measured by polysomnography; however, the effect on symptoms and quality of life is unclear.
Association Between Autism Spectrum Disorders and Cardiometabolic DiseasesA Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Chathurika S. Dhanasekara, MD, MS, PhD1,2; Dominic Ancona, M-PAS1; Leticia Cortes, M-PAS1; Amy Hu, M-PAS1; Afrina H. Rimu, MD, MS3; Christina Robohm-Leavitt, M-PAS, DMSc1; Drew Payne, DO3; Sarah M. Wakefield, MD4; Ann M. Mastergeorge, PhD5; Chanaka N. Kahathuduwa, MD, MPhil, PhD1,4,6
doi : 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.5629
Importance Although the increased risk of obesity among individuals with autism has been well established, evidence on the association between autism, cardiometabolic disorders, and obesity remains inconclusive.
Efficacy and Safety of Dietary Therapies for Childhood Drug-Resistant EpilepsyA Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis
Nagita Devi, PhD1; Priyanka Madaan, MD, DM2; Nidhun Kandoth, MPharmacy1; Dipika Bansal, DM1; Jitendra Kumar Sahu, DM3
doi : 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.5648
Importance Despite advances in the understanding of dietary therapies in children with drug-resistant epilepsy, no quantitative comparison exists between different dietary interventions.
Prenatal and Infant Exposure to Acid-Suppressive Medications and Risk of Allergic Diseases in Children
Yunha Noh, PharmD, PhD1,2; Han Eol Jeong, MPH, PhD1,2; Ahhyung Choi, PharmD1; Eun-Young Choi, PharmD1; Björn Pasternak, MD, PhD3,4; Hedvig Nordeng, PhD5,6; Mette Bliddal, PhD7,8; Kenneth K. C. Man, PhD9,10,11; Ian C. K. Wong, PhD9,10,11,12; Dong Keon Yon, MD13,14; Ju-Young Shin, PhD1,2,15
doi : 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.5193
Importance Existing observational data have indicated positive associations of acid-suppressive medication (ASM) use in prenatal and early life with allergic diseases in children; however, no study to date has accounted for confounding by indication or within-familial factors.
Association Between Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Type and Quality of Care in Moderate and Late Preterm Infants
Elizabeth G. Salazar, MD1,2; Sara C. Handley, MD, MSCE1,2,3; Lucy T. Greenberg, MS4,5; Erika M. Edwards, PhD, MPH4,5,6; Scott A. Lorch, MD, MSCE1,2,3
doi : 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.5213
Importance A higher level of care improves outcomes in extremely and very preterm infants, yet the impact of neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) level on moderate and late preterm (MLP) care quality is unknown.
Initiation of and Escalation to High-Intensity Drinking in Young Adults
Megan E. Patrick, PhD1; Rebecca J. Evans-Polce, PhD1,2; Brooke J. Arterberry, PhD1; Yvonne Terry-McElrath, MSA1
doi : 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.5642
Importance High-intensity drinking (HID) (≥10 drinks in a row) is associated with acute negative outcomes. Identifying factors associated with HID initiation in adolescence and how it is associated with young adulthood outcomes can inform screening and prevention.
Association of State Expansion of Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Eligibility With Rates of Child Protective Services–Investigated Reports
Anna E. Austin, PhD1,2; Meghan E. Shanahan, PhD1,2; Madeline Frank, BA1,2,3; Rebecca B. Naumann, PhD2,4; H. Luz McNaughton Reyes, PhD2,5; Giselle Corbie, MD6; Alice S. Ammerman, PhD7,8
doi : 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.5348
Importance States in the US have the option to eliminate the asset test and/or increase the income limit for Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) eligibility under a policy called broad-based categorical eligibility (BBCE).
Outdoor Play as a Mitigating Factor in the Association Between Screen Time for Young Children and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes
Mika Sugiyama, BA1; Kenji J. Tsuchiya, MD, PhD1,2; Yusuke Okubo, MD, PhD3; Mohammad Shafiur Rahman, PhD1,2; Satoshi Uchiyama, PhD4; Taeko Harada, PhD1,2; Toshiki Iwabuchi, PhD1,2; Akemi Okumura, PhD1,2; Chikako Nakayasu, BA2; Yuko Amma, BA2; Haruka Suzuki, BA2; Nagahide Takahashi, MD, PhD2,5; Barbara Kinsella-Kammerer, MA2,6; Yoko Nomura, MPH, PhD2,6,7; Hiroaki Itoh, MD, PhD8; Tomoko Nishimura, PhD1,2
doi : 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.5356
Importance Whether the association between higher screen time in infancy and later suboptimal neurodevelopment can be mitigated by frequency of outdoor play is unknown.
Associations Between Infant Screen Use, Electroencephalography Markers, and Cognitive Outcomes
Evelyn C. Law, MD1,2,3; Meredith X. Han, BSc1; Zhuoyuan Lai, BSc3; Shuping Lim, MSc1; Zi Yan Ong, BA3; Valerie Ng, BA3; Laurel J. Gabard-Durnam, PhD4,5; Carol L. Wilkinson, MD, PhD5; April R. Levin, MD5,6; Anne Rifkin-Graboi, PhD7; L. Mary Daniel, MBBS, MMed1,8,9; Peter D. Gluckman, MBChB, DSc3,10; Yap Seng Chong, MBBS, MD3,11; Michael J. Meaney, PhD3,12,13; Charles A. Nelson, PhD5,14
doi : 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.5674
Importance Research evidence is mounting for the association between infant screen use and negative cognitive outcomes related to attention and executive functions. The nature, timing, and persistence of screen time exposure on neural functions are currently unknown. Electroencephalography (EEG) permits elucidation of the neural correlates associated with cognitive impairments.
Mental Health in Infants and Young Children
Julianna Finelli, MD1; Mary Margaret Gleason, MD2,3; Lindsay A. Thompson, MD, MS4
BNT162b2 Vaccine Effectiveness Against the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant in Children Aged 5 to 11 Years
Eun Jung Jang, MS1; Young June Choe, MD2; Ryu Kyung Kim, MS1; Young-Joon Park, MD, MPH1
The Benefit-Risk Ratio of Late Preterm Antenatal Corticosteroids Could Be Unfavorable in Real-life Situations
Thomas Schmitz, MD, PhD1; Marie-Victoire Sénat, MD, PhD2; Loic Sentilhes, MD, PhD3
The Benefit-Risk Ratio of Late Preterm Antenatal Corticosteroids Could Be Unfavorable in Real-life Situations—Reply
Taylor S. Freret, MD, EdM1; Mark A. Clapp, MD, MPH1
COVID-19 Vaccination During Pregnancy—Reply
Atsuyuki Watanabe, MD1; Jun Yasuhara, MD2; Toshiki Kuno, MD, PhD3
