Alexandra L. Potter, BS1; Chinmay Haridas, MBBS1; Krista Neumann, BMath2; Mathew V. Kiang, ScD3; Zhi Ven Fong, MD, MPH4; Corinne A. Riddell, PhD, MSc2,5; Harrison G. Pope Jr, MD, MPH6,7; Chi-Fu Jeffrey Yang, MD1
doi : 10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.6549
Importance The risk and timing of suicide among patients who undergo surgery for cancer remain largely unknown, and, to our knowledge, there are currently no organized programs in place to implement regular suicide screening among this patient population.
Toshitaka Sugawara, MD, PhD1,2; Salvador Rodriguez Franco, MD1; Samantha Sherman, MD3; Michael J. Kirsch, MD, MS4; Kathryn Colborn, PhD, MSPH5,6; Jun Ishida, MD, PhD1; Samuele Grandi, MD1; Mohammed H. Al-Musawi, MD, MBChB, MSc7; Ana Gleisner, MD, PhD1,8; Richard D. Schulick, MD, MBA4,8; Marco Del Chiaro, MD, PhD1,8
doi : 10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.5808
Importance The total number of patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) who receive neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is increasing. However, the added role of adjuvant chemotherapy (AC) in these patients remains unknown.
Caitlin E. Carroll, PhD1; Mary Beth Landrum, PhD2; Alexi A. Wright, MD, MPH3; Nancy L. Keating, MD, MPH2,4
doi : 10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.6296
Importance Immunotherapies reflect an important breakthrough in cancer treatment, substantially improving outcomes for patients with a variety of cancer types, yet little is known about which practices have adopted this novel therapy or the pace of adoption.
Teja Voruganti, MD, PhD1; Pamela R. Soulos, MPH2; Ronac Mamtani, MD3; Carolyn J. Presley, MD, MHS4; Cary P. Gross, MD2,5
doi : 10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.6901
Importance The introduction of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has transformed the care of advanced non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Although clinical trials suggest substantial survival benefits, it is unclear how outcomes have changed in clinical practice.
Mariano Provencio, MD, PhD1; Ana Laura Ortega, MD2; Juan Coves-Sarto, MD3; Virginia Calvo, MD, PhD1; Raquel Marsé-Fabregat, MD4; Manuel Dómine, MD, PhD5; MarÃa Guirado, MD6; Enric Carcereny, MD7; Natalia Fernández, MD8; Ruth Ã�lvarez, MD9; Remei Blanco, MD10; Luis León-Mateos, MD11; José Miguel Sánchez-Torres, MD12; Ivana Gabriela Sullivan, MD, PhD13; Manuel Cobo, MD, PhD14; Alfredo Sánchez-Hernández, MD, PhD15; Bartomeu Massuti, MD16; Belen Sierra-Rodero, MSc1; Cristina Mártinez-Toledo, MSc1; Roberto Serna-Blasco, MSc1; Atocha Romero, PhD1; Alberto Cruz-Bermúdez, PhD1
doi : 10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.5959
Question What are the outcomes of atezolizumab plus bevacizumab for treatment of patients with advanced nonsquamous non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with high tumor mutation burden?
Sameh H. Emile, MBBCh, MSc, MD1,2; Nir Horesh, MD1,3; Michael R. Freund, MD1,4; Zoe Garoufalia, MD1; Rachel Gefen, MD1,5; Emanuela Silva-Alvarenga, MD1; David J. Maron, MD1; Giovanna DaSilva, MD1; Steven D. Wexner, MD1
doi : 10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.6116
Importance Rectal cancer management has significantly evolved over the last 2 decades.
Amar U. Kishan, MD1,2; Ting Martin Ma, MD, PhD1; James M. Lamb, PhD1; Maria Casado, BS1; Holly Wilhalme, MSc3; Daniel A. Low, PhD1; Ke Sheng, PhD1; Sahil Sharma, BS1; Nicholas G. Nickols, MD, PhD1,2; Jonathan Pham, PhD1; Yingli Yang, PhD1; Yu Gao, PhD1; John Neylon, PhD1; Vincent Basehart, BS1; Minsong Cao, PhD1; Michael L. Steinberg, MD1
doi : 10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.6558
Importance Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) guidance offers multiple theoretical advantages in the context of stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) for prostate cancer. However, to our knowledge, these advantages have yet to be demonstrated in a randomized clinical trial.
Andrew McDonald, MD, MS1,2; Chen Dai, MS1; Qingrui Meng, MS1; Lindsey Hageman, MPH1; Joshua Richman, MD, PhD1; Jessica Wu, MPH1; Liton Francisco, BS1; Elizabeth Ross, MBA1; Nora Balas, MSPH1; Alysia Bosworth, BA3; Hok Sreng Te, BA4; F. Lennie Wong, PhD3; Wendy Landier, PhD, RN1,5; Donna Salzman, MD6; Ravi Bhatia, MD6; Daniel J. Weisdorf, MD4; Stephen J. Forman, MD7; Saro H. Armenian, DO, MPH3; Smita Bhatia, MD, MPH1,5
doi : 10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.6569
Importance Survivors of blood or marrow transplant (BMT) are at increased risk of subsequent malignant neoplasms (SMNs). Cancers of the gastrointestinal (GI) system are of special interest because their clinical behavior is often aggressive, necessitating early detection by increasing awareness of high-risk populations.
Inna Y. Gong, MD, PhD1; Abi Vijenthira, MD, SM1,2; Melanie Powis, MSc2,3; Andrew Calzavara, MSc4; Aditi Patrikar, MSPH4; Rinku Sutradhar, PhD4,5; Lisa K. Hicks, MD, MSc1,6; Drew Wilton, MS4; Simron Singh, MD, MPH1,4,7; Monika K. Krzyzanowska, MD, MPH1,2,3,4; Matthew C. Cheung, MD, SM1,4,7
doi : 10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.6815
Importance Patients with cancer are known to have increased risk of COVID-19 complications, including death.
Elizabeth M. Cespedes Feliciano, ScD, SM1; Sowmya Vasan, MS2; Juhua Luo, PhD3; Alexandra M. Binder, ScD4,5; Rowan T. Chlebowski, MD, PhD6; Charles Quesenberry, PhD1; Hailey R. Banack, PhD7,8; Bette J. Caan, DrPH1; Electra D. Paskett, PhD9; Grant R. Williams, MD, MSPH10; Ana Barac, MD, PhD11; Andrea Z. LaCroix, PhD12; Ulrike Peters, PhD2; Kerryn W. Reding, PhD, MPH13; Kathy Pan, MD6; Aladdin H. Shadyab, PhD, MS, MPH12; Lihong Qi, PhD14; Garnet L. Anderson, PhD2
doi : 10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.6881
Importance Patients with cancer experience acute declines in physical function, hypothesized to reflect accelerated aging driven by cancer-related symptoms and effects of cancer therapies. No study has examined long-term trajectories of physical function by cancer site, stage, or treatment compared with cancer-free controls.
En Cheng, MD, PhD1; Qian Shi, PhD2; Anthony F. Shields, MD, PhD3; Andrew B. Nixon, PhD, MBA4; Ardaman P. Shergill, MD5; Chao Ma, MS6; Katherine A. Guthrie, PhD7; Felix Couture, MD8; Philip Kuebler, MD9; Pankaj Kumar, MD10; Benjamin Tan, MD11; Smitha S. Krishnamurthi, MD12; Kimmie Ng, MD, MPH6; Eileen M. O’Reilly, MD13; Justin C. Brown, PhD14; Philip A. Philip, MD, PhD3; Bette J. Caan, DrPH1; Elizabeth M. Cespedes Feliciano, ScD, ScM1; Jeffrey A. Meyerhardt, MD, MPH6
doi : 10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.6911
Importance The association of chronic inflammation with colorectal cancer recurrence and death is not well understood, and data from large well-designed prospective cohorts are limited.
Christopher R. Manz, MD1,2; Yichen Zhang, PhD3; Kan Chen, MA4; Qi Long, PhD4; Dylan S. Small, PhD5; Chalanda N. Evans, BS6; Corey Chivers, PhD7; Susan H. Regli, PhD7; C. William Hanson, MD7; Justin E. Bekelman, MD3,8; Jennifer Braun, MHA, RN, BSN7; Charles A. L. Rareshide, MS6; Nina O’Connor, MD6; Pallavi Kumar, MD, MPH6,9; Lynn M. Schuchter, MD6,8; Lawrence N. Shulman, MD6,8; Mitesh S. Patel, MD, MBA10; Ravi B. Parikh, MD, MPP3,6,8,9
doi : 10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.6303
Importance Serious illness conversations (SICs) between oncology clinicians and patients are associated with improved quality of life and may reduce aggressive end-of-life care. However, most patients with cancer die without a documented SIC.
Elie Rassy, MD1; Florence Le Roy, MD1,2; Cristina Smolenschi, MD1; Marine Valéry, MD1; Valérie Boige, MD, PhD1; Michel Ducreux, MD, PhD1,3; Alice Boilève, MD1,3
W. Jeffrey Petty, MD1; Luis Paz-Ares, MD2,3,4
doi : 10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.5631
Importance Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is an aggressive disease that is characterized by rapid growth and the early development of metastases. Patients typically respond to initial chemotherapy but quickly experience relapse, resulting in a poor long-term outcome. Therapeutic innovations that substantially improve survival have historically been limited, and reliable, predictive biomarkers are lacking.
Laura T. Dickens, MD1; Ben Derman, MD2; Jason T. Alexander, MD3
Carrie Diamond, BA1; Rami N. Al-Rohil, MBBS2,3; Adela R. Cardones, MD, MHSc4
Mendel Goldfinger, MD1; Nishi Shah, MD1; Dennis L. Cooper, MD1
Peter E. Gabriel, MD1; Aditi P. Singh, MD2; Lawrence N. Shulman, MD1
Bo Zhang, PhD1; Hua Zhong, PhD1; Baohui Han, PhD, MD1
Craig J. Bryan, PsyD, ABPP1; Kristen M. Carpenter, PhD1; Timothy M. Pawlik, MD, PhD, MPH, MTS, MBA2
Meredith C. Mason, MD1; Maria C. Russell, MD1; Nader N. Massarweh, MD, MPH1,2,3
Marjory Charlot, MD1; Jhanelle E. Gray, MD2
Biagio Ricciuti, MD1; Mark M. Awad, MD, PhD1
Shankar Siva, PhD, MBBS1,2; Piet Ost, PhD, MD3,4; Muhammad Ali, MBBS1,2
Ilit Turgeman, MD1; Howard (Jack) West, MD2
Michele Reni, MD1; Marina Macchini, MD, PhD1; Luca Porcu, MD2
Thierry Conroy, MD1; Florence Castan, MSc2; Pascal Hammel, MD, PhD3
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