F. Newsome a,b, *, J.M. McDonnell a , M. Macken a , K. Clesham a , S. Morris a,b , G. Cunniffe a , J.S. Butler
doi : 10.1016/j.spinee.2022.03.003
Volume 22, Issue 7, July 2022, Pages 1073-1078
Douglas S. Weinberg, MDa , Jae Hyung Eoh, MD b , Wesley J. Manz, MDc , Omolola P. Fakunle, MDc , Alexander M. Dawes, BS c , Eric T. Park, BS c , John M. Rhee, MD
doi : 10.1016/j.spinee.2022.02.005
Volume 22, Issue 7, July 2022, Pages 1079-1088
Arthrodesis is important for the success of posterior cervical fusion (PCF), however, there exists limited data regarding the safety and efficacy of bone morphogenic protein (BMP) in PCF.
Hannah A. Levy, BS, Brian A. Karamian, MD*, Gayathri Vijayakumar, BS, Griffin Gilmore, BS, Jose A. Canseco, MD, PhD, Kris E. Radcliff, MD, Mark F. Kurd, MD, Jeffrey A. Rihn, MD, Alan S. Hilibrand, MD, Christopher K. Kepler, MD, MBA, Alexander R. Vaccaro, MD, PhD, MBA, Gregory D. Schroeder, MD
doi : 10.1016/j.spinee.2022.01.015
Volume 22, Issue 7, July 2022, Pages 1089-1099
Despite concerted efforts toward quality improvement in high-volume spine surgery, there remains concern that increases in case load may compromise the efficient and safe delivery of surgical care. There is a paucity of evidence to describe the effects of spine case order and operating room (OR) team structure on measures of intraoperative timing and OR efficiency.
Terin T. Sytsma, MD a, *, Joshua D. Rittenberg, MDb , Timothy P. Maus, MDc , Mary E. Mamie Air, MDd , William D. Mauck, MD e , Christin A. Tiegs-Heiden, MDc , Karen M. Fischer, MPH f , Laura S. Greenlund, MD, PhD
doi : 10.1016/j.spinee.2022.01.014
Volume 22, Issue 7, July 2022, Pages 1100-1105
Spinal region corticosteroid injections (CSI) are intended to act locally to relieve radicular or axial back pain, however some systemic absorption occurs, potentially placing recipients at risk for immunosuppressive effects of corticosteroids.
Joshua D. Rittenberg, MDa, *, Mary E. Air, MDb , Julie A. Schmittdiel, PhDc , Brandon H. Horton, MPH c , Laura S. Greenlund, MDd , Timothy P. Maus, MDe , Terin T. Sytsma, MD
doi : 10.1016/j.spinee.2022.02.006
Volume 22, Issue 7, July 2022, Pages 1106-1111
Spinal corticosteroid injections (CSI) are often used to treat radicular and axial pain arising from the spine. Systemic corticosteroids are well known to cause immunosuppression, and locally injected spinal CSI are known to have some systemic absorption.
Kazuki Takeda, MD, PhD a,b,e , Eijiro Okada, MD, PhDa,e , Yoshio Shinozaki, MD, PhD b,e , Masahiro Ozaki, MD, PhD d,e , Hitoshi Kono, MD, PhDd,e , Akimasa Yasuda, MD, PhD b,e , Satoshi Suzuki, MD, PhD a,e , Osahiko Tsuji, MD, PhDa,e , Narihito Nagoshi, MD, PhDa,e , Mitsuru Yagi, MD, PhD a,e , Nobuyuki Fujita, MD, PhD c,e , Jun Ogawa, MD, PhD b,e , Masaya Nakamura, MD, PhD a,e , Morio Matsumoto, MD, PhDa,e , Kota Watanabe, MD, PhD
doi : 10.1016/j.spinee.2022.02.001
Volume 22, Issue 7, July 2022, Pages 1112-1118
The risk factors for radiographical adjacent segment disease (ASD) in patients with degenerative spondylolisthesis have been previously reported. However, there are only few reports on patients with spondylolytic spondylolisthesis who underwent single-level posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF).
Hung-Kuan Yen, MDa,b,c,y, Paul T. Ogink, MD d,y, Chuan-Ching Huang, MDa , Olivier Q. Groot, MD d,e , Chih-Chi Su, BSf , Shin-Fu Chen, BS f , Chih-Wei Chen, MD a , Aditya V. Karhade, MD, MBA e , Kuang-Ping Peng, MD a,b , Wei-Hsin Lin, MD, PhDa , HongSen Chiang, MD, PhDa , Jiun-Jen Yang, MD f , Shih-Hsiang Dai, BBAg , Mao-Hsu Yen, PhDh , Jorrit-Jan Verlaan, MD, PhDd , Joseph H. Schwab, MD, MSe , Tze-Hong Wong, MD, PhD b , Shu-Hua Yang, MD, PhD a , Ming-Hsiao Hu, MD, PhD
doi : 10.1016/j.spinee.2022.02.009
Volume 22, Issue 7, July 2022, Pages 1119-1130
Preoperative prediction of prolonged postoperative opioid prescription helps identify patients for increased surveillance after surgery.
Brittany Lapin, PhD, MPH a,b, *, Sara Davin, PsyD, MPHc , Mary Stilphen, PT, DPT d , Joshua K. Johnson, PhD, DPT d,e,f , Edward Benzel, MD c , Ghaith Habboub, MDc , Irene L. Katzan, MD, MS
doi : 10.1016/j.spinee.2022.02.008
Volume 22, Issue 7, July 2022, Pages 1131-1138
Improving prognostic stratification for patients with low back pain (LBP) outside of a primary care setting has been identified as an important area for further research.
Taylor D. Ottesen, MD, MBA a,b , Anoop R. Galivanche, BSa , Janelle D. Greene, MDa , Rohil Malpani, MDa , Arya G. Varthi, MDa , Jonathan N. Grauer, MD
doi : 10.1016/j.spinee.2022.02.012
Volume 22, Issue 7, July 2022, Pages 1139-1148
Prior studies investigating the association between Body Mass Index (BMI) and patient outcomes following spine surgery have had inconsistent conclusions, likely owing to insufficient power, confounding variables, and varying definitions and cutoffs for BMI categories (eg, underweight, overweight, obese, etc.). Further, few studies have considered outcomes among low BMI cohorts.
Steven G. Roth, MD a,y, Hani Chanbour, MDa,y, Rishabh Gupta, BS a,b , Alex O’Brien, BSc , Claudia Davidson, MSb , Kristin R. Archer, DPT, PhDd,e , Jacquelyn S. Pennings, PhDb,c , Clinton J. Devin, MDf , Byron F. Stephens, MD a,b , Amir M. Abtahi, MD a,b , Scott L. Zuckerman, MD, MPH
doi : 10.1016/j.spinee.2022.02.014
Volume 22, Issue 7, July 2022, Pages 1149-1159
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a well-established risk factor for suboptimal outcomes following cervical spine surgery. Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1c), a surrogate for long-term glycemic control, is a valuable assessment tool in diabetic patients.
Marco D. Burkhard, MDa, *, Mazda Farshad, MD, MPH a,c , Daniel Suter, MD b , Frederic Cornaz, MD a , Laura Leoty, MSc b , Philipp F€urnstahl, PhDb , Jose Miguel Spirig, MD
doi : 10.1016/j.spinee.2022.01.002
Volume 22, Issue 7, July 2022, Pages 1160-1168
Patient-specific instruments (PSI) have been well established in spine surgery for pedicle screw placement. However, its utility in spinal decompression surgery is yet to be investigated.
Harris Liam, MDa, *, Barrett Kody, MD a , Rolfe Kevin, MD, MPH
doi : 10.1016/j.spinee.2022.01.021
Volume 22, Issue 7, July 2022, Pages 1169-1177
In the acute postinjury setting, the prognostic value of sensory sparing among motor complete spinal injury patients has been well demonstrated.
Diederik H.R. Kempen, MD, PhD a,b, *, Johan L. Heemskerk, MD a , Gozde Ka ̧cmaz, MSca , Mark C. Altena, MDa,b , Herre J. Reesink, MD, PhD c , Joost W. Vanhommerig, PhD d , Nienke W. Willigenburg, PhD
doi : 10.1016/j.spinee.2021.12.011
Volume 22, Issue 7, July 2022, Pages 1178-1190
One of the controversies in untreated idiopathic scoliosis is the influence of curve size on respiratory function. Whereas scoliosis patients with curves over 90 to 100 degrees are agreed to be at risk for cardiorespiratory failure in later life, the impairment of curves below 90 degrees is generally considered mild.
Kazuya Kitamura, MD, PhD a,b,c , Miranda van Hooff, PhDa,d , Wilco Jacobs, PhD e , Kota Watanabe, MD, PhD b , Marinus de Kleuver, MD, PhD
doi : 10.1016/j.spinee.2022.01.017
Volume 22, Issue 7, July 2022, Pages 1191-1204
Frailty as a concept is not yet fully understood, and is not the same as comorbidity. It is associated with an increased risk of adverse events and mortality after surgery, which makes its preoperative assessment significant
Shilpa Purushotham, MBBS, MSc, FHEA, (PhD) a,b , Rob S. Stephenson, BSc, PhD b , Andy Sanderson, BSc, PhDc , Deepa Abichandani, BSc, MPT, MScd , Carolyn Greig, BSc, MSc, PhD, FTPSe,f,g , Adrian Gardner, BM, PhD, MRCS, FRCS (T&O) h , Deborah Falla, BPhty (Hons), PhD a,
doi : 10.1016/j.spinee.2022.01.023
Volume 22, Issue 7, July 2022, Pages 1205-1221
Chronic spinal pain is one the most common musculoskeletal disorders. Previous studies have observed microscopic structural changes in the spinal extensor muscles in people with chronic spinal pain. This systematic review synthesizes and analyzes all the existing evidence of muscle microscopic changes in people with chronic spinal pain.
Elsa Gonzalez-Cubero, PhDa,# , Marıa L. Gonzalez-Fernandez, PhD a,# , Elias R. Olivera, PhD c , Vega Villar-Suarez, PhD
doi : 10.1016/j.spinee.2022.01.012
Volume 22, Issue 7, July 2022, Pages 1222-1234
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) secretome or conditioned medium (CM) is a complex cocktail of different molecules, some of which, particularly those contained in extracellular vesicles, already have proven therapeutic applications.
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