John R. Dimar II & Leah Y. Carreon
doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00514-8
Volume 10, issue 5, September 2022
The use of anterior spinal surgery for the treatment of spinal pathology has experienced a dramatic increase over the past decade. Long relegated to treat complicated anterior pathologies it has returned to mainstream spine surgery techniques for all types of conditions, providing a significant boost to the spine surgeons’ armamentarium to address a wide variety of types of spinal diseases more effectively.
James E. Archer, Charles Baird, Adrian Gardner, Alison B. Rushton & Nicola R. Heneghan
doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00498-5
To systematically review and synthesise the evidence on the measurement properties of patient-reported outcome measure (PROMs) used to assess the quality of life in patients with adult scoliosis.
Elizabeth A. Terhune, Anna M. Monley, Melissa T. Cuevas, Cambria I. Wethey, Ryan S. Gray & Nancy Hadley-Miller
doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00488-7
Idiopathic scoliosis (IS) is defined as a structural lateral spinal curvature ≥ 10° in otherwise healthy children and is the most common pediatric spinal deformity. IS is known to have a strong genetic component; however, the underlying etiology is still largely unknown.
Edin Nevzati, Manuel Moser, Nick Dietz, Burt Yaszay, Lawrence G. Lenke, Mazda Farshad, Varun Arvind, Samuel K. Cho & Alexander Spiessberger
doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00506-8
Adjacent segment disease, junctional kyphosis/failure and pseudarthrosis can negatively impact the mid to long-term outcome in spinal deformity surgery.
Masayoshi Machida, Brett Rocos, Karl Zabjek & David E. Lebel
doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00499-4
An essential component of making the diagnosis of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is standing anteroposterior and lateral radiographs. Two-dimensional (2D) radiographs inevitably fail to reflect every plane of the three-dimensional (3D) deformity in scoliosis.
Benjamin N. Groisser, Howard J. Hillstrom, Ankush Thakur, Kyle W. Morse, Matthew Cunningham, M. Timothy Hresko, Ron Kimmel, Alon Wolf & Roger F. Widmann
doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00505-9
This study introduces a novel surface-topographic scanning system capable of automatically generating a suite of objective measurements to characterize torso shape. Research Question: what is the reliability of the proposed system for measurement of trunk alignment parameters in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) and controls?
Varun Puvanesarajah, Gerard F. Marciano, Fthimnir M. Hassan, Nathan J. Lee, Earl D. Thuet, Joseph M. Lombardi, Zeeshan M. Sardar, Ronald A. Lehman & Lawrence G. Lenke
doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00518-4
Assess whether a novel deformity angular ratio (DAR) calculated using preoperative three-dimensional computed tomography (3D CT) is more accurate than total DAR (T-DAR) radiographic measurements at predicting intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM) events during vertebral column resection (VCR).
A. F. Mannion, A. Elfering, T. F. Fekete, I. J. Harding, M. Monticone, P. Obid, T. Niemeyer, U. Liljenqvist, A. Boss, L. Zimmermann, A. Vila-Casademunt, F. J. Sánchez Pérez-Grueso, J. Pizones, F. Pellisé, S. Richner-Wunderlin, F. S. Kleinstück, I. Obeid, L. Boissiere, A. Alanay & J. Bagó
doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00509-5
In patients with adult spinal deformity, it was previously shown that 16 of the non-management items of the SRS-instrument showed a better fit to the theoretical four-factor model (pain, function, self-image, mental health) than did all 20 items. Whether the same phenomenon is observed in data from younger (< 20y) patients, for whom the questionnaire was originally designed, is not currently known.
Tej Joshi, Daniel C. Berman, Soroush Baghdadi, Evan Mostafa, Jaime A. Gomez, Regina Hanstein, Leila Mehraban Alvandi & Jacob F. Schulz
doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00517-5
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the correlation between non-effort prone and bending radiographs in determining curve flexibility in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS).
Daniel Badin, Andrew B. Harris, Kristen Venuti & Paul D. Sponseller
doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00520-w
Skeletal maturity assessment may be performed using low-dose scoliosis radiographs (LDSS) with simultaneous imaging of the hand or proximal humerus. We sought to compare the practicality, reliability and validity of the Sanders skeletal maturity staging (SMSS), proximal humerus ossification system (PHOS) and the thumb ossification composite index (TOCI) as skeletal maturity assessment tools using LDSS.
Peter G. Passias, Frank A. Segreto, Bailey Imbo, Tyler Williamson, Rachel Joujon-Roche, Peter Tretiakov, Oscar Krol, Sara Naessig, Cole A. Bortz, Samantha R. Horn, Waleed Ahmad, Katherine Pierce, Yael U. Ihejirika & Virginie Lafage
doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00522-8
To develop age- and BMI-adjusted alignment targets to improve patient-specific management and operative treatment outcomes.
Karin Romberg, Aina Danielsson, Monika Fagevik Olsén & Gunilla Kjellby-Wendt
Arun R. Hariharan, Suken A. Shah, Joseph Petfield, Margaret Baldwin, Burt Yaszay, Peter O. Newton, Lawrence G. Lenke, Baron S. Lonner, Firoz Miyanji, Paul D. Sponseller, Amer F. Samdani & Harms Study Group
doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00508-6
Accurate reporting of long-term complications of surgical treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is critical, but incomplete. This study aimed to report on the rate of complications following surgical treatment of AIS among patients with at least 10Â years of follow-up.
Nicholas D. Fletcher, Tracey P. Bastrom, Noelle A. Larson, Stefan Parent, Baron A. Lonner, Burt Yaszay, Michael P. Kelly & Mark A. Erickson
doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00512-w
Patients with surgically treated Lenke 5 curves require at least partial fusion of the lumbar spine. The implications of lumbar fusion remain unknown as long-term follow-up is sparse.
Amelia M. Lindgren, Tracey P. Bastrom, Carrie E. Bartley, Amer F. Samdani, Suken A. Shah, Firoz Miyanji, Patrick J. Cahill, Vidyadhar V. Upasani, Peter O. Newton, Harms Study Group & Burt Yaszay
doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00500-0
Prior work identified optimal outcomes at 2Â years following selective thoracic fusion (STF) for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) but it is unclear whether these published predictors represent what is required to achieve an optimal outcome with further time and potential growth. The purpose of this study was to determine the preoperative factors associated with optimal outcome of STF for AIS at 5Â years.
Smitha E. Mathew, J. Blade Hargiss, Todd A. Milbrandt, Anthony A. Stans, William J. Shaughnessy & A. Noelle Larson
doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00519-3
Direct comparisons between vertebral body tethering (VBT) and posterior spinal fusion (PSF) for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS)Â are limited. We aimed to evaluate 2-year results of VBT and PSF to report comparative outcomes.
Swamy Kurra, Prisco DeMercurio & William F. Lavelle
doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00515-7
To compare the operative implications between adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients (10–18 years) and young adult idiopathic scoliosis (YAdIS) patients (19–30 years).
Tomohiro Banno, Yu Yamato, Hiroki Oba, Tetsuro Ohba, Tomohiko Hasegawa, Go Yoshida, Hideyuki Arima, Shin Oe, Yuki Mihara, Koichiro Ide, Jun Takahashi, Hirotaka Haro & Yukihiro Matsuyama
doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00496-7
The upper end vertebra (UEV) is often selected as the upper instrumented vertebra (UIV) in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) with Lenke type 5C curves; however, the effect of adjusting UIV selection one level toward the cranial side (UEV + 1) is unknown. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the effect of UIV extension on scoliosis correction and global alignment in patients with the UIV as the UEV and UEV + 1.
Masayoshi Machida, Brett Rocos, David E. Lebel & Reinhard Zeller
doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00510-y
Residual shoulder imbalance is associated with suboptimal outcomes following the surgical correction of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) including poor patient satisfaction. In this retrospective study, we evaluate the radiographic parameters and the relationship between the global and local indices of spinal alignment with shoulder balance pre- and postoperatively utilizing EOS imaging and 3D reconstruction.
Neel Anand, Alisa Alayan, Christopher Kong, Sheila Kahwaty, Babak Khandehroo, David Gendelberg & Andrew Chung
doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00478-9
To evaluate the mid- to long-term clinical outcomes of circumferential minimally invasive surgery (CMIS) without posterior column osteotomies for severe adult spine deformity (ASD) correction.
Peter Y. Joo, Dennis L. Caruana, Michael J. Gouzoulis, Harold G. Moore, Justin R. Zhu, Bijan Ameri & Jonathan N. Grauer
doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00501-z
Outcomes after spinal deformity surgery in patients with Marfan syndrome (MFS) are poorly characterized given the rarity of the condition. Updated analyses from nationally representative samples, and comparison to outcomes after more commonly performed procedures for conditions such as adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) could help define the relative risks.
Vishal Sarwahi, Sayyida Hasan, Jesse Galina, Aaron Atlas, Jordan Fakhoury, Stephen Wendolowski, Jeffrey Goldstein, Thomas J. Dowling III, Sean Molloy, Haiming Yu, Sara Khoyratty, Yungtai Lo, Terry Amaral & Darren F. Lui
doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00503-x
Prevalence of proximal junctional kyphosis (PJK) in Scheuermann’s kyphosis (SK) varies between 24 and 40%. Multiple factors have been implicated, including kyphosis overcorrection, failure to include proximal end vertebra, and implant choice. This study aimed to determine the goal correction parameters based upon patients' pelvic incidence, and UIV to decrease PJK in Scheuermann's kyphosis.
Song Li, Saihu Mao, Yanyu Ma, Zezhang Zhu, Zhen Liu, Bangping Qian, Xu Sun & Yong Qiu
doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00511-x
To comprehensively present the clinical characteristics and treatment strategies in patients with scoliosis secondary to ganglioneuroma (S-GN).
Mitchell A. Johnson, Carina Lott, Abigail J. Clark, Jason B. Anari & Patrick J. Cahill
doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00502-y
Serial casting has been shown to improve curve deformity for patients with early-onset scoliosis (EOS). However, despite prior literature demonstrating the importance of weight and nutrition in EOS patients, there is limited information regarding complications and weight gain ability for children undergoing serial casting.
Ajay Krishnan, Aditya Raj, Umesh Meena, Devanand Degulmadi, Ravi Ranjan Rai, Shivanand Mayi, Mirant Dave & Bharat R. Dave
doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00504-w
To describe a technique that uses 4 rod constructs in cases of complex thoracolumbar spinal deformity correction or revision surgeries based on the hybrid use of two different types of purchase points by a staggered pedicle screw fixation. It utilizes two rods on either side of the spine using a lateral and medial entry point of pedicle screws in the vertebral body.
Rosa M. Egea-Gámez, MarÃa Galán-Olleros & Rafael González-DÃaz
doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00516-6
To present a rare case of a cerebral ischemic lesion of unknown etiology in a pediatric patient following idiopathic scoliosis surgery and to review the current literature regarding this complication in children.
A. F. Mannion, A. Elfering, T. F. Fekete, I. J. Harding, M. Monticone, P. Obid, T. Niemeyer, U. Liljenqvist, A. Boss, L. Zimmermann, A. Vila-Casademunt, F. J. Sánchez Pérez-Grueso, J. Pizones, F. Pellisé, S. Richner-Wunderlin, F. S. Kleinstück, I. Obeid, L. Boissiere, A. Alanay & J. Bagó
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