Spine Deformity




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سفارش

Anterior spine surgery for the treatment of complex spine pathology: a state-of-the-art review

John R. Dimar II & Leah Y. Carreon

doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00514-8

Volume 10, issue 5, September 2022

The use of anterior spinal surgery for the treatment of spinal pathology has experienced a dramatic increase over the past decade. Long relegated to treat complicated anterior pathologies it has returned to mainstream spine surgery techniques for all types of conditions, providing a significant boost to the spine surgeons’ armamentarium to address a wide variety of types of spinal diseases more effectively.

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Evaluating measures of quality of life in adult scoliosis: a systematic review and narrative synthesis

James E. Archer, Charles Baird, Adrian Gardner, Alison B. Rushton & Nicola R. Heneghan

doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00498-5

To systematically review and synthesise the evidence on the measurement properties of patient-reported outcome measure (PROMs) used to assess the quality of life in patients with adult scoliosis.

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Genetic animal modeling for idiopathic scoliosis research: history and considerations

Elizabeth A. Terhune, Anna M. Monley, Melissa T. Cuevas, Cambria I. Wethey, Ryan S. Gray & Nancy Hadley-Miller

doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00488-7

Idiopathic scoliosis (IS) is defined as a structural lateral spinal curvature ≥ 10° in otherwise healthy children and is the most common pediatric spinal deformity. IS is known to have a strong genetic component; however, the underlying etiology is still largely unknown.

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Clinically relevant biomechanical properties of three different fixation techniques of the upper instrumented vertebra in deformity surgery

Edin Nevzati, Manuel Moser, Nick Dietz, Burt Yaszay, Lawrence G. Lenke, Mazda Farshad, Varun Arvind, Samuel K. Cho & Alexander Spiessberger

doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00506-8

Adjacent segment disease, junctional kyphosis/failure and pseudarthrosis can negatively impact the mid to long-term outcome in spinal deformity surgery.

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A comparison of the reliability and vulnerability of 3D sterEOS and 2D EOS when measuring the sagittal spinal alignment of patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

Masayoshi Machida, Brett Rocos, Karl Zabjek & David E. Lebel

doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00499-4

An essential component of making the diagnosis of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is standing anteroposterior and lateral radiographs. Two-dimensional (2D) radiographs inevitably fail to reflect every plane of the three-dimensional (3D) deformity in scoliosis.

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Reliability of automated topographic measurements for spine deformity

Benjamin N. Groisser, Howard J. Hillstrom, Ankush Thakur, Kyle W. Morse, Matthew Cunningham, M. Timothy Hresko, Ron Kimmel, Alon Wolf & Roger F. Widmann

doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00505-9

This study introduces a novel surface-topographic scanning system capable of automatically generating a suite of objective measurements to characterize torso shape. Research Question: what is the reliability of the proposed system for measurement of trunk alignment parameters in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) and controls?

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The deformity angular ratio: can three-dimensional computed tomography improve prediction of intraoperative neuromonitoring events?

Varun Puvanesarajah, Gerard F. Marciano, Fthimnir M. Hassan, Nathan J. Lee, Earl D. Thuet, Joseph M. Lombardi, Zeeshan M. Sardar, Ronald A. Lehman & Lawrence G. Lenke

doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00518-4

Assess whether a novel deformity angular ratio (DAR) calculated using preoperative three-dimensional computed tomography (3D CT) is more accurate than total DAR (T-DAR) radiographic measurements at predicting intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM) events during vertebral column resection (VCR).

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Shorter and sweeter: the 16-item version of the SRS questionnaire shows better structural validity than the 20-item version in young patients with spinal deformity

A. F. Mannion, A. Elfering, T. F. Fekete, I. J. Harding, M. Monticone, P. Obid, T. Niemeyer, U. Liljenqvist, A. Boss, L. Zimmermann, A. Vila-Casademunt, F. J. Sánchez Pérez-Grueso, J. Pizones, F. Pellisé, S. Richner-Wunderlin, F. S. Kleinstück, I. Obeid, L. Boissiere, A. Alanay & J. Bagó

doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00509-5

In patients with adult spinal deformity, it was previously shown that 16 of the non-management items of the SRS-instrument showed a better fit to the theoretical four-factor model (pain, function, self-image, mental health) than did all 20 items. Whether the same phenomenon is observed in data from younger (< 20y) patients, for whom the questionnaire was originally designed, is not currently known.

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Pre-operative prone radiographs can reliably determine spinal curve flexibility in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS)

Tej Joshi, Daniel C. Berman, Soroush Baghdadi, Evan Mostafa, Jaime A. Gomez, Regina Hanstein, Leila Mehraban Alvandi & Jacob F. Schulz

doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00517-5

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the correlation between non-effort prone and bending radiographs in determining curve flexibility in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS).

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The thumb ossification composite index is the optimal intersection between Sanders and low-dose scoliosis sterioradiography

Daniel Badin, Andrew B. Harris, Kristen Venuti & Paul D. Sponseller

doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00520-w

Skeletal maturity assessment may be performed using low-dose scoliosis radiographs (LDSS) with simultaneous imaging of the hand or proximal humerus. We sought to compare the practicality, reliability and validity of the Sanders skeletal maturity staging (SMSS), proximal humerus ossification system (PHOS) and the thumb ossification composite index (TOCI) as skeletal maturity assessment tools using LDSS.

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Defining age-adjusted spinopelvic alignment thresholds: should we integrate BMI?

Peter G. Passias, Frank A. Segreto, Bailey Imbo, Tyler Williamson, Rachel Joujon-Roche, Peter Tretiakov, Oscar Krol, Sara Naessig, Cole A. Bortz, Samantha R. Horn, Waleed Ahmad, Katherine Pierce, Yael U. Ihejirika & Virginie Lafage

doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00522-8

To develop age- and BMI-adjusted alignment targets to improve patient-specific management and operative treatment outcomes.

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Spinal mobility and muscle function in middle-aged patients treated for early onset idiopathic scoliosis: compared with untreated and treated adolescent onset patients

Karin Romberg, Aina Danielsson, Monika Fagevik Olsén & Gunilla Kjellby-Wendt

doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00487-8

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Complications following surgical treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a 10-year prospective follow-up study

Arun R. Hariharan, Suken A. Shah, Joseph Petfield, Margaret Baldwin, Burt Yaszay, Peter O. Newton, Lawrence G. Lenke, Baron S. Lonner, Firoz Miyanji, Paul D. Sponseller, Amer F. Samdani & Harms Study Group

doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00508-6

Accurate reporting of long-term complications of surgical treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is critical, but incomplete. This study aimed to report on the rate of complications following surgical treatment of AIS among patients with at least 10 years of follow-up.

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Ten-year follow-up of Lenke 5 curves treated with spinal fusion

Nicholas D. Fletcher, Tracey P. Bastrom, Noelle A. Larson, Stefan Parent, Baron A. Lonner, Burt Yaszay, Michael P. Kelly & Mark A. Erickson

doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00512-w

Patients with surgically treated Lenke 5 curves require at least partial fusion of the lumbar spine. The implications of lumbar fusion remain unknown as long-term follow-up is sparse.

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Preoperative factors associated with optimal outcomes of selective thoracic fusion at 5 years

Amelia M. Lindgren, Tracey P. Bastrom, Carrie E. Bartley, Amer F. Samdani, Suken A. Shah, Firoz Miyanji, Patrick J. Cahill, Vidyadhar V. Upasani, Peter O. Newton, Harms Study Group & Burt Yaszay

doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00500-0

Prior work identified optimal outcomes at 2 years following selective thoracic fusion (STF) for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) but it is unclear whether these published predictors represent what is required to achieve an optimal outcome with further time and potential growth. The purpose of this study was to determine the preoperative factors associated with optimal outcome of STF for AIS at 5 years.

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Vertebral body tethering compared to posterior spinal fusion for skeletally immature adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients: preliminary results from a matched case–control study

Smitha E. Mathew, J. Blade Hargiss, Todd A. Milbrandt, Anthony A. Stans, William J. Shaughnessy & A. Noelle Larson

doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00519-3

Direct comparisons between vertebral body tethering (VBT) and posterior spinal fusion (PSF) for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) are limited. We aimed to evaluate 2-year results of VBT and PSF to report comparative outcomes.

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Comparison of operative implications between adolescent and young adult idiopathic scoliosis patients from scoliosis research society mortality and morbidity database

Swamy Kurra, Prisco DeMercurio & William F. Lavelle

doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00515-7

To compare the operative implications between adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients (10–18 years) and young adult idiopathic scoliosis (YAdIS) patients (19–30 years).

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Should the upper end vertebra be selected as the upper instrumented vertebra in patients with Lenke type 5C adolescent idiopathic scoliosis?

Tomohiro Banno, Yu Yamato, Hiroki Oba, Tetsuro Ohba, Tomohiko Hasegawa, Go Yoshida, Hideyuki Arima, Shin Oe, Yuki Mihara, Koichiro Ide, Jun Takahashi, Hirotaka Haro & Yukihiro Matsuyama

doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00496-7

The upper end vertebra (UEV) is often selected as the upper instrumented vertebra (UIV) in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) with Lenke type 5C curves; however, the effect of adjusting UIV selection one level toward the cranial side (UEV + 1) is unknown. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the effect of UIV extension on scoliosis correction and global alignment in patients with the UIV as the UEV and UEV + 1.

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Increased proximal vertebral rotation is associated with shoulder imbalance after posterior spinal fusion for severe adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

Masayoshi Machida, Brett Rocos, David E. Lebel & Reinhard Zeller

doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00510-y

Residual shoulder imbalance is associated with suboptimal outcomes following the surgical correction of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) including poor patient satisfaction. In this retrospective study, we evaluate the radiographic parameters and the relationship between the global and local indices of spinal alignment with shoulder balance pre- and postoperatively utilizing EOS imaging and 3D reconstruction.

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Management of severe adult spinal deformity with circumferential minimally invasive surgical strategies without posterior column osteotomies: a 13-year experience

Neel Anand, Alisa Alayan, Christopher Kong, Sheila Kahwaty, Babak Khandehroo, David Gendelberg & Andrew Chung

doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00478-9

To evaluate the mid- to long-term clinical outcomes of circumferential minimally invasive surgery (CMIS) without posterior column osteotomies for severe adult spine deformity (ASD) correction.

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Marfan syndrome and adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients have similar 90-day postoperative outcomes and 5-year reoperation rates after spinal deformity surgery

Peter Y. Joo, Dennis L. Caruana, Michael J. Gouzoulis, Harold G. Moore, Justin R. Zhu, Bijan Ameri & Jonathan N. Grauer

doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00501-z

Outcomes after spinal deformity surgery in patients with Marfan syndrome (MFS) are poorly characterized given the rarity of the condition. Updated analyses from nationally representative samples, and comparison to outcomes after more commonly performed procedures for conditions such as adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) could help define the relative risks.

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In Scheuermann’s kyphosis, a proximal UIV and postop kyphosis value close to patients’ PI decreases the risk of PJK

Vishal Sarwahi, Sayyida Hasan, Jesse Galina, Aaron Atlas, Jordan Fakhoury, Stephen Wendolowski, Jeffrey Goldstein, Thomas J. Dowling III, Sean Molloy, Haiming Yu, Sara Khoyratty, Yungtai Lo, Terry Amaral & Darren F. Lui

doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00503-x

Prevalence of proximal junctional kyphosis (PJK) in Scheuermann’s kyphosis (SK) varies between 24 and 40%. Multiple factors have been implicated, including kyphosis overcorrection, failure to include proximal end vertebra, and implant choice. This study aimed to determine the goal correction parameters based upon patients' pelvic incidence, and UIV to decrease PJK in Scheuermann's kyphosis.

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Scoliosis: an unusual clinical presentation of paraspinal ganglioneuroma

Song Li, Saihu Mao, Yanyu Ma, Zezhang Zhu, Zhen Liu, Bangping Qian, Xu Sun & Yong Qiu

doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00511-x

To comprehensively present the clinical characteristics and treatment strategies in patients with scoliosis secondary to ganglioneuroma (S-GN).

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Weight gain and gastrostomy tube safety during serial body casting for early onset scoliosis

Mitchell A. Johnson, Carina Lott, Abigail J. Clark, Jason B. Anari & Patrick J. Cahill

doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00502-y

Serial casting has been shown to improve curve deformity for patients with early-onset scoliosis (EOS). However, despite prior literature demonstrating the importance of weight and nutrition in EOS patients, there is limited information regarding complications and weight gain ability for children undergoing serial casting.

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RCC (reinforced criss-cross construct): an easy and effective multi-rod thoraco-lumbar posterior reconstruction technique

Ajay Krishnan, Aditya Raj, Umesh Meena, Devanand Degulmadi, Ravi Ranjan Rai, Shivanand Mayi, Mirant Dave & Bharat R. Dave

doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00504-w

To describe a technique that uses 4 rod constructs in cases of complex thoracolumbar spinal deformity correction or revision surgeries based on the hybrid use of two different types of purchase points by a staggered pedicle screw fixation. It utilizes two rods on either side of the spine using a lateral and medial entry point of pedicle screws in the vertebral body.

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Ischemic stroke following corrective surgery for idiopathic scoliosis in a pediatric patient: the importance of early diagnosis

Rosa M. Egea-Gámez, María Galán-Olleros & Rafael González-Díaz

doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00516-6

To present a rare case of a cerebral ischemic lesion of unknown etiology in a pediatric patient following idiopathic scoliosis surgery and to review the current literature regarding this complication in children.

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Correction: Shorter and sweeter: the 16-item version of the SRS questionnaire shows better structural validity than the 20-item version in young patients with spinal deformity

A. F. Mannion, A. Elfering, T. F. Fekete, I. J. Harding, M. Monticone, P. Obid, T. Niemeyer, U. Liljenqvist, A. Boss, L. Zimmermann, A. Vila-Casademunt, F. J. Sánchez Pérez-Grueso, J. Pizones, F. Pellisé, S. Richner-Wunderlin, F. S. Kleinstück, I. Obeid, L. Boissiere, A. Alanay & J. Bagó

doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00521-9

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