doi : 10.1097/TP.0000000000003426
June 2021 - Volume 105 - Issue 6 - p 1131-1134
Flossmann, Viktoria1; Issa, Fadi DPhil, FRCS2
doi : 10.1097/TP.0000000000003794
June 2021 - Volume 105 - Issue 6 - p 1135-1136
Rybkina, Ksenia1; Farber, Donna L. PhD1,2
doi : 10.1097/TP.0000000000003572
June 2021 - Volume 105 - Issue 6 - p 1137-1139
Bikhet, Mohamed MD1; Iwase, Hayato MD, PhD1; Yamamoto, Takayuki MD, PhD1; Jagdale, Abhijit MD1; Foote, Jeremy B. PhD2; Ezzelarab, Mohamed MD3; Anderson, Douglas J. MD, MS4; Locke, Jayme E. MD, MPH4; Eckhoff, Devin E. MD4; Hara, Hidetaka MD, PhD1; Cooper, David K.C. MD, PhD, FRCS1
doi : 10.1097/TP.0000000000003622
June 2021 - Volume 105 - Issue 6 - p 1143-1155
We discuss what therapeutic regimen might be acceptable/successful in the first clinical trial of genetically engineered pig kidney or heart transplantation. As regimens based on a calcineurin inhibitor or CTLA4-Ig have proved unsuccessful, the regimen we administer to baboons is based on induction therapy with antithymocyte globulin, an anti-CD20 mAb (Rituximab), and cobra venom factor, with maintenance therapy based on blockade of the CD40/CD154 costimulation pathway (with an anti-CD40 mAb), with rapamycin, and a corticosteroid. An anti-inflammatory agent (etanercept) is administered for the first 2 wk, and adjuvant therapy includes prophylaxis against thrombotic complications, anemia, cytomegalovirus, and pneumocystis. Using this regimen, although antibody-mediated rejection certainly can occur, we have documented no definite evidence of an adaptive immune response to the pig xenograft. This regimen could also form the basis for the first clinical trial, except that cobra venom factor will be replaced by a clinically approved agent, for example, a C1-esterase inhibitor. However, none of the agents that block the CD40/CD154 pathway are yet approved for clinical use, and so this hurdle remains to be overcome. The role of anti-inflammatory agents remains unproven. The major difference between this suggested regimen and those used in allotransplantation is the replacement of a calcineurin inhibitor with a costimulation blockade agent, but this does not appear to increase the complications of the regimen.
Kalisvaart, Marit MD, PhD1; Croome, Kristopher P. MD, MS2; Hernandez-Alejandro, Roberto MD3; Pirenne, Jacques MD, PhD4; Cortés-Cerisuelo, Miriam MD, PhD5; Mi?ambres, Eduardo MD, PhD6; Abt, Peter L. MD7
doi : 10.1097/TP.0000000000003819
June 2021 - Volume 105 - Issue 6 - p 1156-1164
Donation after circulatory death (DCD) grafts are commonly used in liver transplantation. Attributable to the additional ischemic event during the donor warm ischemia time (DWIT), DCD grafts carry an increased risk for severe ischemia/reperfusion injury and postoperative complications, such as ischemic cholangiopathy. The actual ischemia during DWIT depends on the course of vital parameters after withdrawal of life support and varies widely between donors. The ischemic period (functional DWIT) starts when either Spo2 or blood pressure drop below a certain point and lasts until the start of cold perfusion during organ retrieval. Over the years, multiple definitions and thresholds of functional DWIT duration have been used. The International Liver Transplantation Society organized a Consensus Conference on DCD, Liver Preservation, and Machine Perfusion on January 31, 2020 in Venice, Italy. The aim of this conference was to reach consensus about various aspects of DCD liver transplantation in context of currently available evidence. Here we present the recommendations with regards to the definitions used for DWIT and functional DWIT, the importance of vital parameters after withdrawal of life support, and acceptable thresholds of duration of functional DWIT to proceed with liver transplantation.
Cannon, Robert M. MD1
doi : 10.1097/TP.0000000000003431
June 2021 - Volume 105 - Issue 6 - p 1165-1166
Roll, Garrett R. MD1; Safa, Kassem MD2; Yeh, Heidi MD3
doi : 10.1097/TP.0000000000003366
June 2021 - Volume 105 - Issue 6 - p 1167-1168
Heimbach, Julie K. MD1; Taner, Timucin MD, PhD1
doi : 10.1097/TP.0000000000003379
June 2021 - Volume 105 - Issue 6 - p 1169-1170
Puttarajappa, Chethan M. MD, MS1; Mehta, Rajil B. MD1; Hariharan, Sundaram MD1
doi : 10.1097/TP.0000000000003696
June 2021 - Volume 105 - Issue 6 - p 1171-1172
Vos, Robin MD, PhD1,2; Ceulemans, Laurens J. MD, PhD2,3
doi : 10.1097/TP.0000000000003707
June 2021 - Volume 105 - Issue 6 - p 1173-1175
Filippone, Edward John MD1; Farber, John L. MD2
doi : 10.1097/TP.0000000000003543
June 2021 - Volume 105 - Issue 6 - p 1176-1187
Defined as histologic evidence of rejection on a protocol biopsy in the absence of kidney dysfunction, subclinical rejection has garnered attention since the 1990s. The major focus of much of this research, however, has been subclinical T cell–mediated rejection (TCMR). Herein, we review the literature on subclinical antibody-mediated rejection (AMR), which may occur with either preexisting donor-specific antibodies (DSA) or upon the development of de novo DSA (dnDSA). In both situations, subsequent kidney function and graft survival are compromised. Thus, we recommend protocol biopsy routinely within the first year with preexisting DSA and at the initial detection of dnDSA. In those with positive biopsies, baseline immunosuppression should be maximized, any associated TCMR treated, and adherence stressed, but it remains uncertain if antibody-reduction treatment should be initiated. Less invasive testing of blood for donor DNA or gene profiling may have a role in follow-up of those with negative initial biopsies. If a protocol biopsy is positive in the absence of detectable HLA-DSA, it also remains to be determined whether non-HLA-DSA should be screened for either in particular or on a genome-wide basis and how these patients should be treated. Randomized controlled trials are clearly needed.
Hern?ndez, Domingo MD, PhD1; V?zquez, Teresa MD1; Armas-Padr?n, Ana Mar?a MD2; Alonso-Titos, Juana MD1; Casas, Cristina MD1; Gutiérrez, Elena MD1; Jironda, Cristina MD1; Cabello, Mercedes MD, PhD1; L?pez, Ver?nica MD, PhD1
doi : 10.1097/TP.0000000000003518
June 2021 - Volume 105 - Issue 6 - p 1188-1202
Peripheral vascular disease (PVD) is highly prevalent in patients on the waiting list for kidney transplantation (KT) and after transplantation and is associated with impaired transplant outcomes. Multiple traditional and nontraditional risk factors, as well as uremia- and transplant-related factors, affect 2 processes that can coexist, atherosclerosis and arteriosclerosis, leading to PVD. Some pathogenic mechanisms, such as inflammation-related endothelial dysfunction, mineral metabolism disorders, lipid alterations, or diabetic status, may contribute to the development and progression of PVD. Early detection of PVD before and after KT, better understanding of the mechanisms of vascular damage, and application of suitable therapeutic approaches could all minimize the impact of PVD on transplant outcomes. This review focuses on the following issues: (1) definition, epidemiological data, diagnosis, risk factors, and pathogenic mechanisms in KT candidates and recipients; (2) adverse clinical consequences and outcomes; and (3) classical and new therapeutic approaches.
Kataria, Ashish MD1; Kumar, Dhiren MD2; Gupta, Gaurav MD2,3
doi : 10.1097/TP.0000000000003651
June 2021 - Volume 105 - Issue 6 - p 1203-1211
The last few years have seen an explosion in clinical research focusing on the use of donor-derived cell-free DNA (dd-cfDNA) in solid-organ transplants (SOT). Although most of the literature published so far focuses on kidney transplants, there are several recent as well as ongoing research studies on heart, lung, pancreas, and liver transplants. Though initially studied as a noninvasive means of identifying subclinical or acute rejection in SOT, it is rapidly becoming clear that instead of being a specific marker for allograft rejection, dd-cfDNA is more appropriately described as a marker of severe injury, although the most common cause of this injury is allograft rejection. Multiple studies in kidney transplants have shown that although sensitivity for the diagnosis of antibody-mediated rejection is excellent, it is less so for T-cell–mediated rejection. It is possible that combining dd-cfDNA with other novel urine- or blood-based biomarkers may increase the sensitivity for the diagnosis of rejection. Irrespective of the cause, though, elevated dd-cfDNA seems to portend adverse allograft prognosis and formation of de novo donor-specific antibody. Although current data do not lend themselves to a clear conclusion, ongoing studies may reveal the utility of serial surveillance for the management of SOT as following levels of dd-cfDNA over time may provide windows of opportunity to intervene early and before irreversible allograft injury. Finally, cost-effectiveness studies will be needed to guide the ideal incorporation of dd-cfDNA into routine clinical practice.
Nemska, Simona PhD1,2; Daubeuf, François PhD1,3; Obrecht, Adeline BSc3; Israel-Biet, Dominique MD, PhD4; Stern, Marc MD, PhD5; Kessler, Romain MD, PhD6; Roux, Antoine MD, PhD5; Tavakoli, Reza MD, PhD2; Villa, Pascal PhD3; Tissot, Adrien MD7,8; Danger, Richard PhD7,9; Reber, Laurent PhD1; Durand, Eugénie BSc7; Foureau, Aurore MSc7,8; Brouard, Sophie DVM, PhD7,9; Magnan, Antoine MD8; Frossard, Nelly PhD1; the COLT consortium
doi : 10.1097/TP.0000000000003606
June 2021 - Volume 105 - Issue 6 - p 1212-1224
Chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD) and its obstructive form, the obliterative bronchiolitis (OB), are the main long-term complications related to high mortality rate postlung transplantation. CLAD treatment lacks a significant success in survival. Here, we investigated a new strategy through inhibition of the proinflammatory mitogen- and stress-activated kinase 1 (MSK1) kinase.
Cao, Yue BSc1; Alexander, Stephen I. MD2; Chapman, Jeremy R. MD3; Craig, Jonathan C. PhD4; Wong, Germaine PhD2,3,5,*; Yang, Jean Y.H. PhD1,6,*
doi : 10.1097/TP.0000000000003516
June 2021 - Volume 105 - Issue 6 - p 1225-1237
Noninvasive biomarkers may predict adverse events such as acute rejection after kidney transplantation and may be preferable to existing methods because of superior accuracy and convenience. It is uncertain how these biomarkers, often derived from a single study, perform across different cohorts of recipients.
Anggelia, Madonna Rica PhD1; Cheng, Hui-Yun PhD1; Chuang, Wen-Yu MD2; Hsieh, Yun-Huan MD1; Wang, Aline Yen Ling PhD1; Lin, Chih-Hung MD1,3; Wei, Fu-Chan MD1; Brandacher, Gerald MD4; Lin, Cheng-Hung MD1
doi : 10.1097/TP.0000000000003509
June 2021 - Volume 105 - Issue 6 - p 1238-1249
The role of regulatory T cells (Treg) in tolerance induction of vascularized composite allotransplantation (VCA) remains unclear. This study was designed to examine characteristics of Treg after VCA and their capacity to rescue allografts from rejection.
Chen, Chien-Chang MD1,2; Chen, Rong-Fu PhD1; Wang, Yu-Chi MD1; Li, Yun-Ting MS1; Chuang, Jiin-Haur MD3; Kuo, Yur-Ren PhD1,4,5,6
doi : 10.1097/TP.0000000000003504
June 2021 - Volume 105 - Issue 6 - p 1250-1260
Recent studies have demonstrated that inhibition of CD26 potentiates stromal cell–derived factor-1? (SDF-1?), promotes tissue regeneration, and suppresses the rejection of organ transplants. This study investigated whether the combination of a CD26 inhibitor (CD26i) with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) and short-term immunosuppressants modulates vascularized composite tissue allotransplant survival in a rodent orthotopic hindlimb allotransplant model.
Cannon, Robert M. MD1; Goldberg, David S. MD2; Eckhoff, Devin E. MD1; Anderson, Douglas J. MD1; Orandi, Babak J. MD1; Locke, Jayme E. MD1
doi : 10.1097/TP.0000000000003365
June 2021 - Volume 105 - Issue 6 - p 1261-1272
A safety net policy was implemented in August 2017 giving liver transplant alone (LTA) recipients with significant renal dysfunction posttransplant priority for subsequent kidney transplantation (KT). This study was undertaken to evaluate early outcomes under this policy.
Lee, Boram MD1; Choi, YoungRok MD1; Lee, Woohyung MD2; Park, Youngmi MA3; Kim, Kil Hwan MD1; Hyun, In Gun MD1; Han, Sun Jong MD1; Cho, Jai Young MD, PhD1; Yoon, Yoo-Seok MD, PhD1; Han, Ho-Seong MD, PhD1
doi : 10.1097/TP.0000000000003344
June 2021 - Volume 105 - Issue 6 - p 1273-1279
This study evaluated the timing of safe introduction of total laparoscopic donor right hepatectomy (TLDRH) based on outcomes of laparoscopic major hepatectomy (LMH).
Serrano, Oscar K. MD, MBA1; Peterson, Kent J. MD1; Vock, David M. PhD2; Berglund, Danielle BS1; Kandaswamy, Raja MBBS1; Lake, John R. MD3; Pruett, Timothy L. MD1; Chinnakotla, Srinath MBBS1
doi : 10.1097/TP.0000000000003378
June 2021 - Volume 105 - Issue 6 - p 1280-1284
Bariatric surgery (BS) may be associated with significant malabsorption and nutritional deficiencies.
Cotter, Thomas G. MB BCh1; Aronsohn, Andrew MD1; Reddy, K. Gautham MD1; Charlton, Michael MD1
doi : 10.1097/TP.0000000000003382
June 2021 - Volume 105 - Issue 6 - p 1285-1290
Direct-acting antiviral therapy made possible the novel practice of utilizing hepatitis C virus (HCV)-viremic (HCV RNA-positive) donors into HCV-negative recipients in the United States. Although initial reports of outcomes have been satisfactory, higher-quality longer-term outcomes remain to be elucidated.
Hong, Suk Kyun MD1; Yi, Nam-Joon MD, PhD1; Cho, Jae-Hyung MD1; Lee, Jeong-Moo MD1; Hong, Kwangpyo MD1; Han, Eui Soo MD1; Lee, Kwang-Woong MD, PhD1; Suh, Kyung-Suk MD, PhD1
doi : 10.1097/TP.0000000000003349
June 2021 - Volume 105 - Issue 6 - p 1291-1296
Although autologous, cryopreserved, or artificial vascular grafts can be used as interpositional vascular substitutes for middle hepatic vein (MHV) reconstruction during living donor liver transplantation (LDLT), they are not always available, are limited in size and length, and are associated with risks of infection. This study aimed to evaluate the parietal peritoneum as a novel substitute for MHV reconstruction during LDLT.
Braun, Hillary J. MD1; Grab, Joshua D. MS1; Dodge, Jennifer L. MPH1; Syed, Shareef M. MD1; Roll, Garrett R. MD1; Schwab, Marisa P. MD1; Liu, Iris H. BA1; Glencer, Alexa C. MD1; Freise, Chris E. MD1; Roberts, John P. MD1; Ascher, Nancy L. MD, PhD1
doi : 10.1097/TP.0000000000003361
June 2021 - Volume 105 - Issue 6 - p 1297-1302
The use of living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) for primary liver transplantation (LT) may quell concerns about allocating deceased donor organs if the need for retransplantation (re-LT) arises because the primary LT did not draw from the limited organ pool. However, outcomes of re-LT after LDLT are poorly studied. The purpose of this study was to analyze the Adult to Adult Living Donor Liver Transplantation Study (A2ALL) data to report outcomes of re-LT after LDLT, with a focus on long-term survival after re-LT.
Xiao, Hanyu MD1; Gao, Fang MD2; Pang, Qidan MD3; Xia, Qiuxiang MD, PhD1; Zeng, Xianpeng MD, PhD1; Peng, Jingtao MD, PhD1; Fan, Lei MD, PhD4; Liu, Jiali MD1; Wang, Zhendi MD, PhD1; Li, Heng MD, PhD1
doi : 10.1097/TP.0000000000003443
June 2021 - Volume 105 - Issue 6 - p 1303-1310
Donor-derived cell-free DNA (dd-cfDNA) is a potential noninvasive molecular marker of graft rejection after kidney transplant, whose diagnostic accuracy remains controversial.
Nijhoff, Maaike F. BSc1; Pol, Robert A. MD, PhD1; Volbeda, Meint MD, PhD2; Kotsopoulos, Angela M.M. MD, PhD3; Sonneveld, Johan P.C. MD, PhD4; Otterspoor, Luuk MD, PhD5; Abdo, Wilson F. MD, PhD6; Silderhuis, Vera M. MD, PhD7; El Moumni, Mostafa MD, PhD1; Moers, Cyril MD, PhD1
doi : 10.1097/TP.0000000000003430
June 2021 - Volume 105 - Issue 6 - p 1311-1316
Donation after circulatory death (DCD) is a procedure in which after planned withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment (WLST), the dying process is monitored. A DCD procedure can only be continued if the potential organ donor dies shortly after WLST. This study performed an external validation of 2 existing prediction models to identify potentially DCD candidates, using one of the largest cohorts.
Sypek, Matthew P. MBBS1,2,3,4; Kausman, Joshua Y. PhD3,5,6; Watson, Narelle MSc7; Wyburn, Kate PhD8; Holt, Stephen G. PhD1,2; Hughes, Peter PhD1,2; Clayton, Philip A. PhD4,9,10
doi : 10.1097/TP.0000000000003410
June 2021 - Volume 105 - Issue 6 - p 1317-1325
In March 2016, Australia’s deceased donor kidney allocation program introduced calculated panel reactive antibody (cPRA) based on antibody exclusions using multiplex assays to define sensitization for waitlisted candidates. We aimed to assess the impact of this change and review access to transplantation for highly sensitized patients under the current allocation rules.
Melanson, Taylor A. PhD1; Mersha, Karie MD2; Patzer, Rachel E. PhD, MPH1; George, Roshan P. MD3
doi : 10.1097/TP.0000000000003445
June 2021 - Volume 105 - Issue 6 - p 1326-1336
Patients’ loss to follow-up (LFU) has significant impacts on outcomes and is a barrier to improving care, especially in adolescent and young adult (AYA) renal transplant recipients. There is limited information regarding the relationship between transfer of care from pediatric to adult transplant centers, age, and LFU among AYA renal transplant recipients.
Itabashi, Yoshihiro MD1,*; Ravichandran, Ranjithkumar PhD1,*; Bansal, Sandhya PhD1; Bharat, Ankit MD2; Hachem, Ramsey MD3; Bremner, Ross MD, PhD1; Smith, Michael MD1; Mohanakumar, T. PhD1
doi : 10.1097/TP.0000000000003428
June 2021 - Volume 105 - Issue 6 - p 1337-1346
Chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD), is a major hurdle for long-term lung allograft survival after lung transplant and roughly 50% of lung transplant recipients (LTxRs) develop CLAD within 5 years. The mechanisms of CLAD development remain unknown. Donor-specific immune responses to HLA and lung self-antigens (SAgs) are vital to the pathogenesis of CLAD. Reduction in Club cell secretory protein (CCSP) has been reported in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid samples from LTxRs with bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS). CCSP levels in BAL fluid and development of antibodies to lung SAgs in plasma were determined by ELISA. Cytokines in BAL fluid were analyzed by 30-plex Luminex panel. Exosomes from BAL fluid or plasma were analyzed for SAgs, natural killer (NK) cells markers, and cytotoxic molecules.
Iannino, Nadia MD, MSc1; Fischer, Kady PhD1,2,3; Friedrich, Matthias MD1,3; Hafyane, Tarik MSc1; Mongeon, Francois-Pierre MD1,4; White, Michel MD1,4
doi : 10.1097/TP.0000000000003419
June 2021 - Volume 105 - Issue 6 - p 1347-1355
Coronary vascular function is related to adverse outcomes following cardiac transplantation (CTx) in patients with or without cardiac allograft vasculopathy (CAV). The noninvasive assessment of the myocardial vascular response using oxygenation-sensitive cardiac magnetic resonance (OS-CMR has not been investigated in stable long-term CTx recipients).
Barnieh, Lianne PhD1; Arnold, Jennifer B.1; Boudville, Neil MD2,3; Cuerden, Meaghan S. MSc1; Dew, Mary Amanda PhD4; Dipchand, Christine MD5; Feldman, Liane S MD6; Gill, John S. MD7; Karpinski, Martin MD8; Klarenbach, Scott MD9; Knoll, Greg MD10; Lok, Charmaine MD11; Miller, Matt MD12; Monroy, Mauricio MD13; Nguan, Chris MD7; Prasad, G.V. Ramesh MD14; Sontrop, Jessica M. PhD15; Storsley, Leroy MD8; Garg, Amit X. MD15,16,17; for the Donor Nephrectomy Outcomes Research (DONOR) Network
doi : 10.1097/TP.0000000000003401
June 2021 - Volume 105 - Issue 6 - p 1356-1364
Living kidney donors incur donation-related expenses, but how these expenses impact postdonation mental health is unknown.
Hadi, Yousaf B. MD1; Naqvi, Syeda F.Z. MD2; Kupec, Justin T. MD1; Sofka, Sarah MD3; Sarwari, Arif MD3
doi : 10.1097/TP.0000000000003670
June 2021 - Volume 105 - Issue 6 - p 1365-1371
Organ transplant recipients comprise an immunocompromised and vulnerable cohort. Outcomes of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients remain understudied.
Fern?ndez-Ruiz, Mario MD, PhD1; Olea, Beatriz MD2; Giménez, Estela MD, PhD2; Laguna-Goya, Roc?o MD, PhD3; Trujillo, Hernando MD4; Caravaca-Font?n, Fernando MD, PhD4; Gutiérrez, Eduardo MD, PhD4; L?pez-Medrano, Francisco MD, PhD1,5; Remigia, Mar?a José MD, PhD6; Almendro-Vazquez, Patricia BSc3; Polanco, Natalia MD, PhD4; Gonz?lez, Esther MD, PhD4; Ruiz-Merlo, Tamara BSN1; Parra, Patricia CLS1; San Juan, Rafael MD, PhD1,5; Andrés, Amado MD, PhD4; Navarro, David MD, PhD2,7; Aguado, José Mar?a MD, PhD1,5
doi : 10.1097/TP.0000000000003672
June 2021 - Volume 105 - Issue 6 - p 1372-1380
The magnitude and kinetics of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2–specific cell-mediated immunity (SARS-CoV-2-CMI) in kidney transplant (KT) recipients remain largely unknown.
Hawkins, Robert B. MD1; Mehaffey, J. Hunter MD1; Charles, Eric J. MD, PhD1; Mannem, Hannah C. MD2; Roeser, Mark MD1
doi : 10.1097/TP.0000000000003706
June 2021 - Volume 105 - Issue 6 - p 1381-1387
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has resulted in >72 million cases and 1.6 million deaths. End-stage lung disease from COVID-19 is a new and growing entity that may benefit from lung transplant; however, there are limited data on the patient selection, perioperative management, and expected outcomes of transplantation for this indication.
Reddy, Mettu Srinivas FRCS, PhD1; Rela, Mohamed MS, FRCS2
doi : 10.1097/TP.0000000000003689
June 2021 - Volume 105 - Issue 6 - p e61
Gorgen, Andre MD1,2; Sapisochin, Gonzalo MD, PhD1,2
doi : 10.1097/TP.0000000000003690
June 2021 - Volume 105 - Issue 6 - p e62
Serenari, Matteo MD1; Ravaioli, Matteo MD, PhD1,2; Cescon, Matteo MD, PhD1,2
doi : 10.1097/TP.0000000000003658
June 2021 - Volume 105 - Issue 6 - p e63
Gorgen, Andre MD1,2; Sapisochin, Gonzalo MD, PhD1,2
doi : 10.1097/TP.0000000000003659
June 2021 - Volume 105 - Issue 6 - p e64
Peri, Anna Maria MD1; Magro, Bianca MD2; van den Bogaart, Lorena MD1,3; dalla Pria, Alessia MD1,4; Giuffrida, Paolo MD5; Gianatti, Andrea MD6; Fabretti, Fabrizio MD7; Maria Barbui, Anna MD8; Tebaldi, Alessandra MD1; Rizzi, Marco MD1; Fagiuoli, and Stefano2
doi : 10.1097/TP.0000000000003684
June 2021 - Volume 105 - Issue 6 - p e65-e67
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