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Patient- and Family-Centered Hospital Care—The Need for Structural Humility
Victoria M. Parente, MD, MPH1; Gabriela Nagy, PhD2; Kathryn I. Pollak, PhD3,4
doi : 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.0269
June 2023, Vol 177, No. 6, Pages 551-651
Creating Healing-Centered Health Systems by Reimagining Social Needs Screening and Supports
Maya I. Ragavan, MD, MPH, MS1; Arvin Garg, MD, MPH2; Jean L. Raphael, MD, MPH3
Life Support System for the Fetonate and the Ethics of Speculation
Felix R. De Bie, MD1; Alan W. Flake, MD1,2; Chris Feudtner, MD, PhD, MPH3,4
Strategies for Managing Impairing Emotional Outbursts
Jon M. McClellan, MD1; Lucy Berliner, MSW1,2; Gabrielle A. Carlson, MD3
Advancing Equity in Medical Device Development for Children
Florence T. Bourgeois, MD, MPH1,2; Juan C. Espinoza, MD3,4
Lithium in Drinking Water—A Novel Environmental Risk Factor for Autism Spectrum Disorder?
David C. Bellinger, PhD, MSc1
What Is the Optimum Approach to Screening for Familial Hypercholesterolemia in Children?
Stephen R. Daniels, MD, PhD1
Changes in Depression and Anxiety Among Children and Adolescents From Before to During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Sheri Madigan, PhD1,2; Nicole Racine, PhD3,4; Tracy Vaillancourt, PhD3,5; Daphne J. Korczak, MD, MSc6,7; Jackson M. A. Hewitt, BA1,2; Paolo Pador, BSc (hons)1; Joanne L. Park, PhD1,2; Brae Anne McArthur, PhD1,2; Celeste Holy1; Ross D. Neville, PhD8
doi : 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.0846
Importance There is a growing body of high-quality cohort-based research that has examined changes in child and adolescent mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic vs before the pandemic. Some studies have found that child and adolescent depression and anxiety symptoms have increased, while others have found these symptoms to have remained stable or decreased.
Association Between Early Prostacyclin Therapy and Extracorporeal Life Support Use in Patients With Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
Akila B. Ramaraj, MD, MPH1,2; Samuel E. Rice-Townsend, MD1; Carrie L. Foster, NP1; Delphine Yung, MD3; Emma O. Jackson, NP4; Ashley H. Ebanks, NP5; Matthew T. Harting, MD, MS5; Rebecca A. Stark, MD1; for the Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Study Group
doi : 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.0405
Importance Prostacyclin (PGI2) is a therapeutic option to treat congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH)–associated pulmonary hypertension in neonates. Its use may decrease the need for extracorporeal life support (ECLS).
Capacity for Regulation of Energy Intake in Infancy
Lyndsey A. F. Reynolds, MD1; Harlan McCaffery, MA2; Danielle Appugliese, BA, MPH3; Niko A. Kaciroti, PhD4; Alison L. Miller, PhD5; Katherine L. Rosenblum, PhD6; Ashley N. Gearhardt, PhD7; Julie C. Lumeng, MD2,8
doi : 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.0688
Importance The capacity for regulation of energy intake (REI) to match energy needs is thought to contribute to differences in weight gain, and preventing excess infant weight gain is a priority.
Preterm Birth, Small for Gestational Age, and Large for Gestational Age and the Risk of Atrial Fibrillation Up to Middle Age
Fen Yang, MD, MSc1; Imre Janszky, MD, PhD2; Mika Gissler, DrPhil3,4,5; Sven Cnattingius, MD, PhD6; Nathalie Roos, MD, PhD6; Maohua Miao, MD, PhD7; Wei Yuan, MD, PhD7; Jiong Li, MD, PhD8; Krisztina D. László, PhD1,9
doi : 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.0083
Importance Adverse birth outcomes, including preterm birth, small for gestational age (SGA), and large for gestational age (LGA) are associated with increased risks of hypertension, ischemic heart disease, stroke, and heart failure, but knowledge regarding their associations with atrial fibrillation (AF) is limited and inconsistent.
Physical Fitness and Inflammatory Bowel Disease Risk Among Children and Adolescents in Taiwan
Chun-Ying Wu, MD, PhD, MPH, LLM1,2,3,4,5,6,7; Li-Lin Liang, PhD2,5; Hsiu J. Ho, PhD1,2,3; Chen-Te Hsu, PhD8; Hsiu-Tao Hsu, PhD9; Chon-Kit Ao, PhD10; Chen-Yi Wu, MD, PhD2,5,6,11; Yi-Hsian Lin, MS1,2,3; Yi-Fang Chuang, MD, PhD5; Yao-Chun Hsu, MD, PhD1,12,13; Yi-Ju Chen, MD, PhD2,14,15; Siew C. Ng, MD, PhD16,17,18
doi : 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.0929
Importance The incidence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is increasing in newly industrialized countries but disease etiologies remain unclear.
Association Between Estimated Geocoded Residential Maternal Exposure to Lithium in Drinking Water and Risk for Autism Spectrum Disorder in Offspring in Denmark
Zeyan Liew, PhD, MPH1,2; Qi Meng, MSc3; Qi Yan, PhD3; Jörg Schullehner, PhD, MSc4,5,6; Birgitte Hansen, PhD, MSc4; Søren Munch Kristiansen, PhD, MSc7; Denitza D. Voutchkova, PhD, MSc4; Jørn Olsen, MD, PhD8; Annette Kjær Ersbøll, PhD9; Matthias Ketzel, PhD, MSc10,11; Ole Raaschou-Nielsen, PhD10,12; Beate R. Ritz, MD, PhD3,13
doi : 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.0346
Importance Lithium is a naturally occurring and trace element that has mood-stabilizing effects. Maternal therapeutic use of lithium has been associated with adverse birth outcomes. In animal models, lithium modulates Wnt/β-catenin signaling that is important for neurodevelopment. It is unknown whether exposure to lithium in drinking water affects brain health in early life.
Cost-effectiveness and Return on Investment of a Nationwide Case-Finding Program for Familial Hypercholesterolemia in Children in the Netherlands
Zanfina Ademi, PhD1,2; Richard Norman, PhD3; Jing Pang, PhD4; Eric Sijbrands, PhD5; Gerald F. Watts, DSc4,6; Barbara A. Hutten, PhD7; Albert Wiegman, PhD8
doi : 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.0763
Importance The Netherlands is one of the few countries that has a long-term history of active screening for familial hypercholesterolemia (FH), enabling health-economic analyses.
What Parents Should Know About Iron-Deficiency Anemia in Children
Patrick C. Touhy, MD1; Laurie W. Albertini, MD1; Lindsay A. Thompson, MD, MS1
Birth-Based vs Fetuses-at-Risk Approaches for Assessing Neonatal Mortality Rate by Race
Bohao Wu, MPhil1; Sarah Taylor, PhD2; Veronika Shabanova, PhD3; Nicola L. Hawley, PhD1
Changes in Children’s Recreational Screen Time During the COVID-19 Pandemic
André Plamondon, PhD1; Brae Anne McArthur, PhD2; Rachel Eirich, MSc2; Nicole Racine, PhD3; Sheila McDonald, PhD2; Suzanne Tough, PhD2; Sheri Madigan, PhD2
Association of Homelessness With Emergency Department Use Among Children in New York
Lawrence Chang, MD1; Amanda M. Stewart, MD, MPH1; Katherine Kester, MD2; Giselle Routhier, PhD3; Kenneth A. Michelson, MD, MPH1
Saliva and Plasma Antibody Levels in Children and Adolescents After Primary Infection With Omicron Variants of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Germany
Constanze Heinzel, MSc1; Yudi T. Pinilla, PhD1; Ayla Binder, MD1; Peter G. Kremsner, MD1,2; Jana Held, PhD1,2; Rolf Fendel, PhD1,2; Andrea Kreidenweiss, PhD1,2
Accuracy of Self-assessment of Gestational Duration Among Adolescents Seeking Abortion Using Information in Addition to Date of Last Menstrual Period
Lauren Ralph, PhD, MPH1; M. Antonia Biggs, PhD1; Katherine Ehrenreich, MSc1; Daniel Grossman, MD1
Lessons Learned From a COVID-19 Dog Screening Pilot in California K-12 Schools
Carol A. Glaser, DVM, MD1; Chloe E. Le Marchand, MD, MSc1; Kyle Rizzo, MPH1; Lea Bornstein, MD, MPH2; Sharon Messenger, PhD1; Carol A. Edwards, AA3; Robert Nakamura, PhD1
Consider R Codes for Undiagnosed Serious Pediatric Behavior Problems
Gabrielle A. Carlson, MD1; Wilfred Farquharson IV, PhD1; Jon M. McClellan, MD2
Consider R Codes for Undiagnosed Serious Pediatric Behavior Problems—Reply
Anna M. Cushing, MD1; Kenneth A. Michelson, MD, MPH2; Pradip P. Chaudhari, MD1
Ensuring Precision in Methodology for Nonfatal Firearm Injuries
Christian D. Pulcini, MD, MEd, MPH1; Eric W. Fleegler, MD, MPH2
Ensuring Precision in Methodology for Nonfatal Firearm Injuries—Reply
Stephanie E. Iantorno, MD1
Good Habits Do Not Necessarily Help Childhood Constipation
Mitchell B. Cohen, MD1; Carlo Di Lorenzo, MD2
Good Habits Do Not Necessarily Help Childhood Constipation—Reply
Lynsey R. Zuar, DO1; Lindsay A. Thompson, MD, MS1
Context and Differentiation in Antidepressant Effects of Physical Activity in Children and Adolescents
Henning Budde, PhD1; Thomas Gronwald, PhD2; Davy Vancampfort, PhD3
Context and Differentiation in Antidepressant Effects of Physical Activity in Children and Adolescents—Reply
Francesco Recchia, MSc1; Joshua D. K. Bernal, BSc1; Parco M. Siu, PhD1
