Patrick A. Brown, MD1; Lingyun Ji, PhD2; Xinxin Xu, MS3; Meenakshi Devidas, PhD4; Laura E. Hogan, MD5; Michael J. Borowitz, MD, PhD6; Elizabeth A. Raetz, MD7; Gerhard Zugmaier, MD8; Elad Sharon, MD, MPH9; Melanie B. Bernhardt, PharmD10; Stephanie A. Terezakis, MD11; Lia Gore, MD12; James A. Whitlock, MD13; Michael A. Pulsipher, MD14; Stephen P. Hunger, MD15; Mignon L. Loh, MD16
doi : 10.1001/jama.2021.0669
JAMA. 2021;325(9):833-842
Importance Standard chemotherapy for first relapse of B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) in children, adolescents, and young adults is associated with high rates of severe toxicities, subsequent relapse, and death, especially for patients with early relapse (high risk) or late relapse with residual disease after reinduction chemotherapy (intermediate risk). Blinatumomab, a bispecific CD3 to CD19 T cell–engaging antibody construct, is efficacious in relapsed/refractory B-ALL and has a favorable toxicity profile.
Franco Locatelli, MD, PhD1; Gerhard Zugmaier, MD2; Carmelo Rizzari, MD3; Joan D. Morris, MD4; Bernd Gruhn, MD5; Thomas Klingebiel, MD6; Rosanna Parasole, MD7; Christin Linderkamp, MD8; Christian Flotho, MD9; Arnaud Petit, MD, PhD10; Concetta Micalizzi, MD11; Noemi Mergen, MD2; Abeera Mohammad, MSc12; William N. Kormany, MD4; Cornelia Eckert, PhD13; Anja M?ricke, MD14; Mary Sartor, PhD15; Ondrej Hrusak, MD, PhD16; Christina Peters, MD17; Vaskar Saha, MD, PhD18,19; Luciana Vinti, MD, PhD1; Arend von Stackelberg, MD13
doi : 10.1001/jama.2021.0987
JAMA. 2021;325(9):843-854
Importance Blinatumomab is a CD3/CD19-directed bispecific T-cell engager molecule with efficacy in children with relapsed or refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL).
Naïm Ouldali, MD, PhD1,2,3; Julie Toubiana, MD, PhD4,5; Denise Antona, MD6; Etienne Javouhey, MD, PhD7,8; Fouad Madhi, MD9; Mathie Lorrot, MD, PhD10; Pierre-Louis Léger, MD, PhD11; Caroline Galeotti, MD, PhD12; Caroline Claude, MD13; Arnaud Wiedemann, MD, PhD14,15; Noémie Lachaume, MD16; Caroline Ovaert, MD, PhD17,18; Morgane Dumortier, MD19; Jean-Emmanuel Kahn, MD, PhD20; Alexis Mandelcwajg, MD21; Lucas Percheron, MD22; Blandine Biot, MD23; Jeanne Bordet, MD24; Marie-Laure Girardin, MD25; David Dawei Yang, MD26; Marion Grimaud, MD27; Mehdi Oualha, MD, PhD27; Slimane Allali, MD, PhD4; Fanny Bajolle, MD28; Constance Beyler, MD29; Ulrich Meinzer, MD, PhD1,30; Michael Levy, MD, PhD31; Ana-Maria Paulet, MD32; Corinne Levy, MD2,33; Robert Cohen, MD2,33; Alexandre Belot, MD, PhD34; François Angoulvant, MD, PhD26,35; for the French Covid-19 Paediatric Inflammation Consortium
doi : 10.1001/jama.2021.0694
JAMA. 2021;325(9):855-864
Importance Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) is the most severe pediatric disease associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection, potentially life-threatening, but the optimal therapeutic strategy remains unknown.
Matthew A. Crane, BS1; Kenneth M. Shermock, PharmD, PhD2; Saad B. Omer, MBBS, MPH, PhD3; John A. Romley, PhD4
doi : 10.1001/jama.2021.0286
JAMA. 2021;325(9):883-885
Jonathan P. Shepherd, PhD1; Simon C. Moore, PhD1; Abigail Long, BA2; Laura M. Mercer Kollar, PhD3; Steven A. Sumner, MD4
doi : 10.1001/jama.2020.25511
JAMA. 2021;325(9):885-887
Michael E. Chernew, PhD1; Maximilian J. Pany, BA1,2
doi : 10.1001/jama.2020.26821
JAMA. 2021;325(9):817-818
Aaron S. Kesselheim, MD, JD, MPH1; Thomas J. Hwang, AB1; Jerry Avorn, MD1
doi : 10.1001/jama.2021.0009
JAMA. 2021;325(9):819-820
John P. Moore, PhD1; Paul A. Offit, MD2
doi : 10.1001/jama.2021.1114
JAMA. 2021;325(9):821-822
Margaret A. Honein, PhD1; Lisa C. Barrios, DrPH1; John T. Brooks, MD1
doi : 10.1001/jama.2021.0374
JAMA. 2021;325(9):823-824
James C. Robinson, PhD, MPH1
doi : 10.1001/jama.2020.25384
JAMA. 2021;325(9):825-826
Muriel Jean-Jacques, MD, MAPP1; Howard Bauchner, MD2
doi : 10.1001/jama.2021.1205
JAMA. 2021;325(9):829-830
Neerav Shukla, MD1; Maria Luisa Sulis, MD1
doi : 10.1001/jama.2021.1395
JAMA. 2021;325(9):830-832
Michael Camilleri, MD1
doi : 10.1001/jama.2020.22532
JAMA. 2021;325(9):865-877
Importance The prevalence of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) in the United States is between 7% and 16%, most common in women and young people, with annual direct costs estimated at more than $1 billion dollars in the United States. Traditionally, the diagnosis of IBS has been based on the positive identification of symptoms that correlate with several different syndromes associated with disorders such as IBS diarrhea, IBS constipation, functional diarrhea, functional constipation, chronic functional abdominal pain, or bloating. Several peripheral and central mechanisms initiate gastrointestinal motor and sensory dysfunctions leading to IBS symptoms. Those dysfunctions may require evaluation in patients whose symptoms do not respond to first-line treatments.
Paradi Mirmirani, MD1,2,3; Jennifer Fu, MD1
doi : 10.1001/jama.2020.19313
JAMA. 2021;325(9):878-879
doi : 10.1001/jama.2020.24415
JAMA. 2021;325(9):880-881
Jennifer Abbasi
doi : 10.1001/jama.2021.0107
JAMA. 2021;325(9):808-811
doi : 10.1001/jama.2021.1101
JAMA. 2021;325(9):812-813
Rebecca Voelker, MSJ
doi : 10.1001/jama.2021.1932
JAMA. 2021;325(9):816
Rebecca Voelker, MSJ
doi : 10.1001/jama.2021.1478
JAMA. 2021;325(9):816
Rebecca Voelker, MSJ
doi : 10.1001/jama.2021.1934
JAMA. 2021;325(9):816
Katherine Baicker, PhD1
doi : 10.1001/jama.2021.0647
JAMA. 2021;325(9):814-815
Lauren Elizabeth Claus, BA1
doi : 10.1001/jama.2020.23985
JAMA. 2021;325(9):892
doi : 10.1001/jama.2020.17822
JAMA. 2021;325(9):893
Edward H. Livingston, MD1
doi : 10.1001/jama.2021.1375
JAMA. 2021;325(9):898
Alberto Donzelli, MD1
doi : 10.1001/jama.2020.25515
JAMA. 2021;325(9):887-888
Brian W. Powers, MD, MBA1; Sachin H. Jain, MD, MBA2; William H. Shrank, MD, MHSA1
doi : 10.1001/jama.2020.25518
JAMA. 2021;325(9):888
Noga Shalev, MD1; Karen F. Brudney, MD1; Matthew L. Scherer, MD1
doi : 10.1001/jama.2020.25987
JAMA. 2021;325(9):888-889
Michael S. Saag, MD1; Rajesh T. Gandhi, MD2; Paul E. Sax, MD2
doi : 10.1001/jama.2020.25990
JAMA. 2021;325(9):889-890
Hyun Kuk Kim, MD, PhD1; Jacek Kubica, MD2; Young-Hoon Jeong, MD, PhD3
doi : 10.1001/jama.2020.26020
JAMA. 2021;325(9):890
Seng Chan You, MD, MS1; Aakriti Gupta, MD, MS2; Harlan M. Krumholz, MD, SM3
doi : 10.1001/jama.2020.26023
JAMA. 2021;325(9):890-891
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