Antoine Roquilly, MD, PhD1; Jean Denis Moyer, MD2; Olivier Huet, MD, PhD3; Sigismond Lasocki, MD, PhD4; Benjamin Cohen, MD5; Claire Dahyot-Fizelier, MD, PhD6; Kevin Chalard, MD7; Philippe Seguin, MD, PhD8; Caroline Jeantrelle, MD2; Véronique Vermeersch, MD3; Thomas Gaillard, MD4; Raphael Cinotti, MD1; Dominique Demeure dit Latte, MD1; Pierre Joachim Mahe, MD1; Mickael Vourc’h, MD1; Florian Pierre Martin, MD1; Alice Chopin, MD1; Celine Lerebourg, MSc1; Laurent Flet, PharmD9; Anne Chiffoleau, MD10; Fanny Feuillet, PhD11,12; Karim Asehnoune, MD, PhD1; for the Atlanrea Study Group and the Société Française d’Anesthésie Réanimation (SFAR) Research Network
doi : 10.1001/jama.2021.5561
JAMA. 2021;325(20):2056-2066
Importance Fluid therapy is an important component of care for patients with traumatic brain injury, but whether it modulates clinical outcomes remains unclear.
Elizabeth Harstad, MD, MPH1; Justine Shults, PhD2,3; William Barbaresi, MD1; Ami Bax, MD4; Jaclyn Cacia, MS2; Alexis Deavenport-Saman, DrPH5,6; Sandra Friedman, MD, MPH7; Angela LaRosa, MD, MSCR8; Irene M. Loe, MD9; Shruti Mittal, MD10; Shelby Tulio, MS2; Douglas Vanderbilt, MD, MS5; Nathan J. Blum, MD3,11
doi : 10.1001/jama.2021.6118
JAMA. 2021;325(20):2067-2075
Importance Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is diagnosed in approximately 2.4% of preschool-age children. Stimulants are recommended as first-line medication treatment. However, up to 25% of preschool-age children with ADHD are treated with ?2-adrenergic agonist medications, despite minimal evidence about their efficacy or adverse effects in this age range.
Mikael Norman, MD1,2,3; Lars Navér, MD1,2; Jonas S?derling, PhD4; Mia Ahlberg, PhD4,5; Helena Hervius Askling, MD6; Bernice Aronsson, MD7; Emma Bystr?m, MSc7; Jerker Jonsson, MD7; Verena Sengpiel, MD8,9; Jonas F. Ludvigsson, MD10,11; Stellan H?kansson, MD3,12; Olof Stephansson, MD4,5
doi : 10.1001/jama.2021.5775
JAMA. 2021;325(20):2076-2086
Importance The outcomes of newborn infants of women testing positive for SARS-CoV-2 in pregnancy is unclear.
Kevin A. Brown, PhD1; Jonathan Gubbay, MBBS, MMedSc1; Jessica Hopkins, MD, MHSc1; Samir Patel, PhD1; Sarah A. Buchan, PhD1; Nick Daneman, MD, MSc2; Lee William Goneau, PhD3
doi : 10.1001/jama.2021.5607
JAMA. 2021;325(20):2115-2116
Chaowu Yan, PhD, MD1; Hua Li, MD2
doi : 10.1001/jama.2021.4359
JAMA. 2021;325(20):2116-2118
US Preventive Services Task Force
doi : 10.1001/jama.2021.6949
JAMA. 2021;325(20):2087-2093
Importance The prevalence of overweight and obesity is increasing among persons of childbearing age and pregnant persons. In 2015, almost half of all persons began pregnancy with overweight (24%) or obesity (24%). Reported rates of overweight and obesity are higher among Black, Alaska Native/American Indian, and Hispanic women and lower among White and Asian women. Excess weight at the beginning of pregnancy and excess gestational weight gain have been associated with adverse maternal and infant health outcomes such as a large for gestational age infant, cesarean delivery, or preterm birth.
Amy G. Cantor, MD, MPH1,2,3; Rebecca M. Jungbauer, DrPH, MPH, MA1; Marian McDonagh, PharmD1; Ian Blazina, MPH1; Nicole E. Marshall, MD, MCR3; Chandler Weeks, MPH1; Rongwei Fu, PhD1,4; Erin S. LeBlanc, MD, MPH5; Roger Chou, MD1
doi : 10.1001/jama.2021.4230
JAMA. 2021;325(20):2094-2109
Importance Counseling and active behavioral interventions to limit excess gestational weight gain (GWG) during pregnancy may improve health outcomes for women and infants. The 2009 National Academy of Medicine (NAM; formerly the Institute of Medicine) recommendations for healthy GWG vary according to prepregnancy weight category.
Kimberley DeMerle, MD, MSc1; Derek C. Angus, MD, MPH1,2; Christopher W. Seymour, MD, MSc1,3
doi : 10.1001/jama.2021.5248
JAMA. 2021;325(20):2041-2042
Ezekiel J. Emanuel, MD, PhD1; Farzad Mostashari, MD, ScM2; Amol S. Navathe, MD, PhD1,3
doi : 10.1001/jama.2021.5133
JAMA. 2021;325(20):2043-2044
Kathleen Mullan Harris, PhD1,2; Steven H. Woolf, MD, MPH3,4; Darrell J. Gaskin, PhD5,6
doi : 10.1001/jama.2021.4073
JAMA. 2021;325(20):2045-2046
Cynthia X. He, MD, PhD1
doi : 10.1001/jama.2021.7137
JAMA. 2021;325(20):2047-2048
Tanya E. Froehlich, MD, MS1
doi : 10.1001/jama.2021.5603
JAMA. 2021;325(20):2049-2050
Dani Dumitriu, MD, PhD1; Cynthia Gyamfi-Bannerman, MD, MS2
doi : 10.1001/jama.2021.6210
JAMA. 2021;325(20):2051-2052
D. Yvette LaCoursiere, MD, MPH1
doi : 10.1001/jama.2021.5720
JAMA. 2021;325(20):2053-2055
Amanda I. Adler, MD, PhD1,2; Nicholas R. Latimer, MSc, PhD3
doi : 10.1001/jama.2021.2433
JAMA. 2021;325(20):2110-2111
Joseph G. Allen, DSc, MPH1; Andrew M. Ibrahim, MD, MSc2,3
doi : 10.1001/jama.2021.5053
JAMA. 2021;325(20):2112-2113
Jennifer Abbasi
doi : 10.1001/jama.2021.7212
JAMA. 2021;325(20):2033-2035
Kristin Walter, MD, MS
doi : 10.1001/jama.2021.2426
JAMA. 2021;325(20):2036-2037
Bridget M. Kuehn, MSJ
doi : 10.1001/jama.2021.7464
JAMA. 2021;325(20):2040
Bridget M. Kuehn, MSJ
doi : 10.1001/jama.2021.6937
JAMA. 2021;325(20):2040
Anita Slomski
doi : 10.1001/jama.2021.6793
JAMA. 2021;325(20):2039
Anita Slomski
doi : 10.1001/jama.2021.7716
JAMA. 2021;325(20):2039.
Anita Slomski
doi : 10.1001/jama.2021.7718
JAMA. 2021;325(20):2039
Anita Slomski
doi : 10.1001/jama.2021.7721
JAMA. 2021;325(20):2039
Anita Slomski
doi : 10.1001/jama.2021.7723
JAMA. 2021;325(20):2039
Rita Rubin, MA
doi : 10.1001/jama.2021.6941
JAMA. 2021;325(20):2038
Rita Rubin, MA
doi : 10.1001/jama.2021.7585
JAMA. 2021;325(20):2038
doi : 10.1001/jama.2020.17954
JAMA. 2021;325(20):2122
Jill Jin, MD, MPH1
doi : 10.1001/jama.2021.7530
JAMA. 2021;325(20):2126
Wentao Sang, MS1; Feng Xu, MD1
doi : 10.1001/jama.2021.4064
JAMA. 2021;325(20):2118
Francis Kim, MD1; Charles Maynard, PhD2; Graham Nichol, MD, MPH1
doi : 10.1001/jama.2021.4067
JAMA. 2021;325(20):2118-2119
Marjorie Meyer, MD1; Jerilyn Metayer, RN2
doi : 10.1001/jama.2021.4510
JAMA. 2021;325(20):2119-2120
Ashley H. Hirai, PhD1; Jean Y. Ko, PhD2; Stephen W. Patrick, MD, MPH, MS3
doi : 10.1001/jama.2021.4519
JAMA. 2021;325(20):2120
doi : 10.1001/jama.2021.5060
JAMA. 2021;325(20):2120
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