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The impact of exercise interventions concerning executive functions of children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactive disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Xiao Liang, Ru Li, Stephen H. S. Wong, Raymond K. W. Sum & Cindy H. P. Sit
doi : 10.1186/s12966-021-01135-6
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity volume 18, Article number: 68 (2021)
Previous studies found that exercise interventions have positive effects on executive functions of the general population. However, studies seldom target executive functions of children and adolescents with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This study aimed to synthesise empirical studies regarding the effects of exercise interventions on executive functions of children and adolescents with ADHD.
Examining the association between meal context and diet quality: an observational study of meal context in older adults
Marissa M. Shams-White, Robert W. Korycinski, Kevin W. Dodd, Brian Barrett, Stephanie Jacobs, Amy F. Subar, Yikyung Park & Heather R. Bowles
doi : 10.1186/s12966-021-01122-x
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity volume 18, Article number: 67 (2021)
Though a healthy diet is widely associated with reduced risks for chronic disease and mortality, older adults in the U.S. on average do not meet dietary recommendations. Given that few studies have examined the association between meal context on older adult diet quality, the aims of this study were (1) to compare the dietary quality of foods consumed in different meal contexts, as measured by the Healthy Eating Index 2015 (HEI-2015): meal location, the presence of others, and the use of electronic screens; and (2) to examine which components of the HEI-2015 drove differences in HEI-2015 total scores by meal context.
Associations between elementary and middle school teachers’ physical activity promoting practices and teacher- and school-level factors
Ann Pulling Kuhn, Edward Kim, Hannah G. Lane, Yan Wang, Rachel Deitch, Lindsey Turner, Erin R. Hager & Elizabeth A. Parker
doi : 10.1186/s12966-021-01129-4
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity volume 18, Article number: 66 (2021)
Few studies have evaluated teacher- and school-level characteristics associated with implementation of recommended physical activity (PA) promoting practices. The purpose of this study is to examine associations between teachers’ PA practices and: [1] teacher-level factors, including their own PA, and [2] school-level factors.
Equity-specific effects of interventions to promote physical activity among middle-aged and older adults: results from applying a novel equity-specific re-analysis strategy
Gesa Czwikla, Filip Boen, Derek G. Cook, Johan de Jong, Tess Harris, Lisa K. Hilz, Steve Iliffe, Lilian Lechner, Richard W. Morris, Saskia Muellmann, Denise A. Peels, Claudia R. Pischke, Benjamin Schüz, Martin Stevens, Klaus Telkmann, Frank J. van Lenthe, Julie Vanderlinden & Gabriele Bolte
doi : 10.1186/s12966-021-01131-w
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity volume 18, Article number: 65 (2021)
Reducing inequalities in physical activity (PA) and PA-associated health outcomes is a priority for public health. Interventions to promote PA may reduce inequalities, but may also unintentionally increase them. Thus, there is a need to analyze equity-specific intervention effects. However, the potential for analyzing equity-specific effects of PA interventions has not yet been sufficiently exploited. The aim of this study was to set out a novel equity-specific re-analysis strategy tried out in an international interdisciplinary collaboration.
The theoretical basis of a nationally implemented type 2 diabetes prevention programme: how is the programme expected to produce changes in behaviour?
Rhiannon E. Hawkes, Lisa M. Miles & David P. French
doi : 10.1186/s12966-021-01134-7
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity volume 18, Article number: 64 (2021)
It is considered best practice to provide clear theoretical descriptions of how behaviour change interventions should produce changes in behaviour. Commissioners of the National Health Service Diabetes Prevention Programme (NHS-DPP) specified that the four independent provider organisations must explicitly describe the behaviour change theory underpinning their interventions. The nationally implemented programme, launched in 2016, aims to prevent progression to Type 2 diabetes in high-risk adults through changing diet and physical activity behaviours. This study aimed to: (a) develop a logic model describing how the NHS-DPP is expected to work, and (b) document the behaviour change theories underpinning providers’ NHS-DPP interventions.
Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the PLAN-A intervention, a peer led physical activity program for adolescent girls: results of a cluster randomised controlled trial
Russell Jago, Byron Tibbitts, Kathryn Willis, Emily Sanderson, Rebecca Kandiyali, Tom Reid, Ruth R Kipping, Rona Campbell, Stephanie J MacNeill, William Hollingworth & Simon J. Sebire
doi : 10.1186/s12966-021-01133-8
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity volume 18, Article number: 63 (2021)
Physical activity is associated with improved health. Girls are less active than boys. Pilot work showed that a peer-led physical activity intervention called PLAN-A was a promising method of increasing physical activity in secondary school age girls. This study examined the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the PLAN-A intervention.
Effect of nutritional and physical exercise intervention on hospital readmission for patients aged 65 or older: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Ellisiv L?rum-Onsager, Marianne Molin, Cecilie Fromholt Olsen, Asta Bye, Jonas Debesay, Christine Hillestad Hestevik, Maria Bjerk & Are Hugo Pripp
doi : 10.1186/s12966-021-01123-w
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity volume 18, Article number: 62 (2021)
Unplanned readmission may result in consequences for both the individual and society. The transition of patients from hospital to postdischarge settings often represents a discontinuity of care and is considered crucial in the prevention of avoidable readmissions. In older patients, physical decline and malnutrition are considered risk factors for readmission. The purpose of the study was to determine the effects of nutritional and physical exercise interventions alone or in combination after hospital admission on the risk of hospital readmission among older people.
Construct validity and reliability of the physical activity parenting questionnaire for children (PAP-C)
Arto Laukkanen, Kaisa Aunola, Elisa Korhonen, Lisa M. Barnett & Arja S??kslahti
doi : 10.1186/s12966-021-01128-5
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity volume 18, Article number: 61 (2021)
Children’s perception of parenting is hypothesised to significantly affect their physical activity (PA). This study aimed to examine construct validity, factorial invariance and reliability of a new tool: Physical Activity Parenting questionnaire for Children (PAP-C).
TV advertising and dietary intake in adolescents: a pre- and post- study of Chile’s Food Marketing Policy
Melissa L. Jensen, Francesca R. Dillman Carpentier, Linda Adair, Camila Corval?n, Barry M. Popkin & Lindsey Smith Taillie
doi : 10.1186/s12966-021-01126-7
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity volume 18, Article number: 60 (2021)
The first phase of a comprehensive marketing policy was implemented in Chile in 2016. The policy restricted child-directed marketing of foods and beverages considered high in energy, total sugars, sodium or saturated fat (“high-in”). The objective of this study was to examine the role of high-in TV food advertising as a mediator in the association between policy implementation and consumption of high-in foods and beverages between 2016 and 2017.
Identifying and predicting food parenting practice profiles among Canadian parents
Claire N. Tugault-Lafleur, Olivia De-Jongh Gonz?lez, Teresia M. O’Connor, Sheryl O. Hughes & Louise C. Mâsse
doi : 10.1186/s12966-021-01119-6
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity volume 18, Article number: 59 (2021)
Food parenting practices (FPP) can affect children’s eating behaviours, yet little is known about how various FPP co-occur. The primary aim was to identify profiles of FPPs use among Canadian parents. Secondary aims included examining sociodemographic correlates of FPP profiles and evaluating whether children’s eating behaviours differed across FPP profiles.
Poorer mental health and sleep quality are associated with greater self-reported reward-related eating during pregnancy and postpartum: an observational cohort study
Grace M. Betts, Leah M. Lipsky, Chelsie D. Temmen, Anna Maria Siega-Riz, Myles S. Faith & Tonja R. Nansel
doi : 10.1186/s12966-021-01124-9
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity volume 18, Article number: 58 (2021)
Depression, stress, and poor-quality sleep are common during pregnancy and postpartum, but the relationship of these factors with reward-related eating is not well understood. This observational cohort study examines associations of depression, stress, and sleep quality with self-reported reward-related eating in pregnancy and postpartum.
Muscle-strengthening activities and cancer incidence and mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies
Wilson Nascimento1 , Gerson Ferrari2 , Camila Bertini Martins1 , Juan Pablo Rey-Lopez3,4, Mikel Izquierdo5 , Dong Hoon Lee6 , Edward L. Giovannucci6,7,8 and Leandro F. M. Rezende1
doi : 10.1186/s12966-021-01142-7
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity volume 18, Article number: 69 (2021)
Physical activity has been associated with reduced risk of seven types of cancer. It remains unclear, however, whether muscle-strengthening activities also reduce cancer incidence and mortality.
