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تعداد آیتم قابل مشاهده باقیمانده : 3 مورد
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Coprevalent systemic lupus erythematosus by cutaneous lupus subtype

Coprevalent systemic lupus erythematosus by cutaneous lupus subtype
Circle size roughly reflects the relative prevalence of the subtypes of cutaneous lupus erythematosus.
SCLE: subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus; ACLE: acute cutaneous lupus erythematosus; LE: lupus erythematosus; DLE: discoid lupus erythematosus; SLE: systemic lupus erythematosus.
Data from:
  1. Watanabe T, Tsuchida T. Classification of lupus erythematosus based upon cutaneous manifestations. Dermatological, systemic and laboratory findings in 191 patients. Dermatology 1995; 190:277.
  2. Sontheimer RD. Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus: 25-year evolution of a prototypic subset (subphenotype) of lupus erythematosus defined by characteristic cutaneous, pathological, immunological, and genetic findings. Autoimmun Rev 2005; 4:253.
  3. Chong BF, Song J, Olsen NJ. Determining risk factors for developing systemic lupus erythematosus in patients with discoid lupus erythematosus. Br J Dermatol 2012; 166:29.
  4. Watanabe T, Tsuchida T. Lupus erythematosus profundus: a cutaneous marker for a distinct clinical subset? Br J Dermatol 1996; 134:123.
  5. Maize JC Jr, Costner M. Tumid lupus erythematosus: a form of lupus erythematosus. Arch Dermatol 2010; 146:451.
Adapted from: Grönhagen CM, Nyberg F. Cutaneous lupus erythematosus: An update. Indian Dermatol Online J 2014; 5:7.
Graphic 109668 Version 1.0

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