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Treatment of bleeding in hemophilia

Treatment of bleeding in hemophilia
  Hemophilia A Hemophilia B

Major/severe bleeding*

Raise factor level to 80 to 100%
Factor VIII dose of approximately 50 units/kg Factor IX dose of approximately 100 to 140 units/kg

Hemarthrosis

Raise factor level to 40 to 50%
Factor VIII dose of approximately 25 units/kg Factor IX dose of approximately 50 to 70 units/kg

This table is a general guide and does not replace clinical judgment in determining the severity of bleeding, risk of morbidity, factor dosing, and need for other treatments.

  • Joint bleeding may require higher dosing, especially in the hips, wrists, or any target joint or joint bleeding that does not respond to therapy at home.
  • Mucosal bleeding can be treated with an antifibrinolytic agent or local hemostatic therapies concomitantly with factor infusion.
  • Patients with mild hemophilia A and minor bleeding may be treated with DDAVP if they have a previously demonstrated response.
  • Patients with inhibitors may require a bypassing agent such as recombinant activated factor VII (rFVIIa) or FEIBA.
  • Do not combine FEIBA with emicizumab or an antifibrinolytic agent.

Refer to UpToDate for additional information about management of bleeding in patients with hemophilia.

FEIBA: factor eight inhibitor bypassing agent.

* Examples of major/severe bleeding include:
  • Bleeding affecting the central nervous system or eyes, airway, hip, deep muscle with neurovascular injury, or abdomen.
  • Bleeding that cannot be controlled with local therapies.
  • Bleeding causing anemia or necessitating transfusion.
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