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تعداد آیتم قابل مشاهده باقیمانده : 1 مورد

Available abuse-deterrent opioids

Available abuse-deterrent opioids
Generic compound ADF mechanism Dosages available Deterrence label* Comments
Oxycodone
OxyContin (oxycodone extended-release) and abuse-deterrent generic equivalent Difficult to crush and if dissolved, the tablet forms a viscous gel that is difficult to inject IV. Tablets: 10 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg, 30 mg, 40 mg, 60 mg, 80 mg IV, nasal  
Xtampza ER (oxycodone extended-release)

Capsules contain microspheres of oxycodone and inactive ingredients that hinder dosage dumping via intranasal and oral misuse.

Microspheres cannot be readily dissolved and will solidify within a needle to prevent injection.
Capsules: 9 mg, 13.5 mg, 18 mg, 27 mg, 36 mg IV, nasal, oral

A good option for patients unable to swallow tablets. The capsules can be opened so that the microspheres may be safely poured into a feeding tube, sprinkled onto food, or placed directly into the mouth.

Dosage expressed as oxycodone base; 9 mg base is equivalent to 10 mg oxycodone hydrochloride.
Targin (oxycodone extended-release plus naloxone) Contains naloxone (opioid antagonist) which is not active when taken orally, but blocks opioid associated euphoria when injected or inhaled. Tablets: 5/2.5 mg, 10/5 mg, 20/10 mg, 40/20 mg IV, nasal Available in Canada and other countries, not available in the United States.
Roxybond (oxycodone immediate-release) Difficult to crush and if dissolved, the tablet forms a viscous gel that is difficult to inject IV. Tablets: 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg, 30 mg IV, nasal  
Hydrocodone
Hysingla ER (hydrocodone extended-release tablet) and abuse-deterrent generic equivalent Difficult to crush and if dissolved, the tablet forms a viscous gel that is difficult to inject IV. Tablets: 20 mg, 30 mg, 40 mg, 60 mg, 80 mg, 100 mg, 120 mg IV, nasal, oral  
This table shows the available opioids with FDA approval for abuse-deterrent labeling. A number of other ADFs have been approved by the FDA but have either been discontinued or never marketed. Some other opioids have abuse-deterrent properties but do not have FDA approval for abuse-deterrent labeling.

ADF: abuse-deterrent formulation; ER: extended release; FDA: Food and Drug Administration; IV: intravenous.

* The type of potential abuse deterred according to the drug label.

Data from:
  1. US product information (available online at https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/about.cfm) and Health Canada product monograph.
  2. UpToDate Lexidrug. More information available at https://online.lexi.com/.
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