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Drug interactions between immunosuppressive agents and direct-acting antiviral agents for HCV infection

Drug interactions between immunosuppressive agents and direct-acting antiviral agents for HCV infection
  Tacrolimus Cyclosporine Sirolimus Everolimus Azathioprine Mycophenolate mofetil
Glecaprevir-pibrentasvir Monitor levels* If cyclosporine dose >100 mg/day, not recommended Monitor levels Monitor levelsΔ
Sofosbuvir-velpatasvir Monitor levels* Monitor levels Monitor levels Monitor levelsΔ
Ledipasvir-sofosbuvir Monitor levels* Monitor levels Monitor levelsΔ
Sofosbuvir-velpatasvir-voxilaprevir Monitor levels* Not recommended Monitor levels Monitor levelsΔ
Sofosbuvir Monitor levels*
Daclatasvir Monitor levels* Monitor levels Monitor levelsΔ

Overall, data informing the likelihood of drug interactions between direct-acting antivirals and immunosuppressive agents are limited. Most recommendations are based on expected pharmacokinetics.

The checkmark indicates no expected interactions that warrant change in management.

DAA: direct-acting antiviral; HCV: hepatitis C virus.

* Levels of tacrolimus may initially increase with concurrent administration, particularly with glecaprevir-pibrentasvir. Additionally, tacrolimus levels may decrease during DAA treatment related to changes in liver function with clearance of HCV. Tacrolimus levels should be followed, with dose adjustments as necessary.

¶ Levels of sirolimus may be increased with concurrent administration and should be followed, with dose adjustments as necessary.

Δ Levels of everolimus may be increased with concurrent administration and should be followed, with dose adjustments as necessary.

◊ Levels of cyclosporine may be affected with concurrent administration and should be followed, with dose adjustments as necessary.
Graphic 118768 Version 5.0

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