* Patients with extensive, nodular acne vulgaris (eg, acne conglobata) are at risk for severe acne flares at the start of isotretinoin. Low initial doses of isotretinoin (<0.5 mg/kg per day) given in conjunction with oral glucocorticoids is advised. Refer to UpToDate topics on oral isotretinoin therapy for acne vulgaris for details.
¶ Selection of an appropriate systemic therapy involves consideration of patient characteristics (eg, sex, pregnancy status, risk factors for adverse effects) and patient preference. Refer to UpToDate topics on the management of moderate to severe acne vulgaris for details.
Δ Oral antibiotics should always be used in conjunction with topical benzoyl peroxide to reduce risk for the development of antibiotic resistance. Treatment courses should be limited to 3 to 4 months whenever feasible.
◊ At least a partial response to these therapies is expected within 3 months.