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Finerenone: Drug information

Finerenone: Drug information
(For additional information see "Finerenone: Patient drug information")

For abbreviations, symbols, and age group definitions used in Lexicomp (show table)
Brand Names: US
  • Kerendia
Brand Names: Canada
  • Kerendia
Pharmacologic Category
  • Mineralocorticoid (Aldosterone) Receptor Antagonist;
  • Nonsteroidal Mineralocorticoid (Aldosterone) Receptor Antagonist
Dosing: Adult

Note: Prior to initiating therapy, verify serum potassium ≤5 mEq/L; do not initiate therapy if serum potassium >5 mEq/L. Patients with baseline serum potassium >4.8 to 5 mEq/L were excluded from clinical trials; initiation in this group may be considered according to manufacturer’s labeling, but only with increased serum potassium monitoring during the first 4 weeks (Ref).

Chronic kidney disease associated with type 2 diabetes

Chronic kidney disease associated with type 2 diabetes: Oral:

Note: May be used as an adjunctive agent for patients with persistently elevated urinary albumin excretion (urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio ≥30 mg/g) who are receiving other preferred therapies (Ref).

Initial:

eGFR ≥60 mL/minute/1.73 m2: 20 mg once daily.

eGFR ≥25 to <60 mL/minute/1.73 m2: 10 mg once daily.

eGFR <25 mL/minute/1.73 m2: Use not recommended.

Maintenance: Maintenance dose is determined by serum potassium measured 4 weeks after initiation of therapy or a dose adjustment and periodically during therapy.

Finerenone Maintenance Dose

Current serum potassium (mEq/L)

Current finerenone dose

10 mg once daily

20 mg once daily

a If eGFR has decreased by >30% compared to previous measurement, maintain 10 mg once daily dose.

≤4.8

Increase to 20 mg once daily.a

Continue 20 mg once daily.

>4.8 to 5.5

Continue 10 mg once daily.

Continue 20 mg once daily.

>5.5

Interrupt therapy. May consider restarting at 10 mg once daily when serum potassium ≤5 mEq/L.

Interrupt therapy. Restart at 10 mg once daily when serum potassium ≤5 mEq/L.

Missed doses: If a dose is missed, administer as soon as possible but only on the same day. If not possible, skip the dose and continue with the next dose as scheduled.

Dosage adjustment for concomitant therapy: Significant drug interactions exist, requiring dose/frequency adjustment or avoidance. Consult drug interactions database for more information.

Dosing: Kidney Impairment: Adult

Note: Prior to initiating therapy, verify serum potassium ≤5 mEq/L; do not initiate therapy if serum potassium >5 mEq/L. Patients with baseline serum potassium >4.8 to 5 mEq/L were excluded from clinical trials; initiation in this group may be considered according to the manufacturer’s labeling, but only with increased serum potassium monitoring during the first 4 weeks (Ref).

Altered kidney function:

Initial:

eGFR ≥60 mL/minute/1.73 m2: 20 mg once daily.

eGFR ≥25 to <60 mL/minute/1.73 m2: 10 mg once daily.

eGFR <25 mL/minute/1.73 m2: Use not recommended.

Maintenance: Maintenance dose is determined by serum potassium measured 4 weeks after initiation of therapy or a dose adjustment and periodically during therapy.

Finerenone Maintenance Dose

Current serum potassium (mEq/L)

Current finerenone dose

10 mg once daily

20 mg once daily

a If eGFR has decreased by >30% compared to previous measurement, maintain 10 mg once daily dose.

≤4.8

Increase to 20 mg once daily.a

Continue 20 mg once daily.

>4.8 to 5.5

Continue 10 mg once daily.

Continue 20 mg once daily.

>5.5

Interrupt therapy. May consider restarting at 10 mg once daily when serum potassium ≤5 mEq/L.

Interrupt therapy. Restart at 10 mg once daily when serum potassium ≤5 mEq/L.

Dosing: Hepatic Impairment: Adult

Mild to moderate impairment (Child-Pugh class A or B): No dosage adjustment necessary; consider increased serum potassium monitoring in patients with moderate impairment.

Severe impairment: (Child-Pugh class C): Avoid use.

Dosing: Older Adult

Refer to adult dosing.

Adverse Reactions (Significant): Considerations
Hyperkalemia

Hyperkalemia was common in clinical trials; however, it resulted in permanent therapy discontinuation or hospitalization infrequently (Ref).

Mechanism: Dose-related; related to the pharmacologic action. Blocks aldosterone from binding to the mineralocorticoid receptor, resulting in sodium reabsorption while conserving potassium ions (Ref).

Onset: Intermediate; occurs within 4 weeks of initiation (Ref).

Risk factors:

• Decreasing renal function. Note: Therapy initiation may cause an initial decrease in estimated GFR within the first 4 weeks and then stabilizes.

• Higher baseline potassium levels

• Known risk factors for hyperkalemia (eg, proteinuria, diabetes)

• Concomitant angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin-II receptor blockers, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and/or moderate CYP3A inhibitors

Adverse Reactions

The following adverse drug reactions and incidences are derived from product labeling unless otherwise specified. Adverse reactions reported in adults.

>10%: Endocrine & metabolic: Hyperkalemia (14%) (table 1)

Finerenone: Adverse Reaction: Hyperkalemia

Drug (Finerenone)

Placebo

Number of Patients (Finerenone)

Number of Patients (Placebo)

14%

7%

6,510

6,489

1% to 10%:

Cardiovascular: Hypotension (5%)

Endocrine & metabolic: Hyponatremia (1%)

Contraindications

Concomitant treatment with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors; adrenal insufficiency.

Canadian labeling: Additional contraindications (not in US labeling): Hypersensitivity to finerenone or any component of the formulation; Addison disease.

Warnings/Precautions

Disease-related concerns:

• Hepatic impairment: Consider increased serum potassium monitoring in patients with moderate hepatic impairment; avoid use in patients with severe hepatic impairment.

• Renal impairment: Dose adjustment may be required.

Dosage Forms: US

Excipient information presented when available (limited, particularly for generics); consult specific product labeling.

Tablet, Oral:

Kerendia: 10 mg, 20 mg

Generic Equivalent Available: US

No

Pricing: US

Tablets (Kerendia Oral)

10 mg (per each): $26.36

20 mg (per each): $26.36

Disclaimer: A representative AWP (Average Wholesale Price) price or price range is provided as reference price only. A range is provided when more than one manufacturer's AWP price is available and uses the low and high price reported by the manufacturers to determine the range. The pricing data should be used for benchmarking purposes only, and as such should not be used alone to set or adjudicate any prices for reimbursement or purchasing functions or considered to be an exact price for a single product and/or manufacturer. Medi-Span expressly disclaims all warranties of any kind or nature, whether express or implied, and assumes no liability with respect to accuracy of price or price range data published in its solutions. In no event shall Medi-Span be liable for special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages arising from use of price or price range data. Pricing data is updated monthly.

Dosage Forms: Canada

Excipient information presented when available (limited, particularly for generics); consult specific product labeling.

Tablet, Oral:

Kerendia: 10 mg, 20 mg

Administration: Adult

Oral: Administer with or without food. If unable to swallow tablet whole, tablet may be crushed and mixed with water or soft foods (eg, applesauce); administer immediately after mixing.

Use: Labeled Indications

Chronic kidney disease associated with type 2 diabetes: To reduce the risk of sustained eGFR decline, end-stage kidney disease, cardiovascular death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, and hospitalization for heart failure in adult patients with chronic kidney disease associated with type 2 diabetes.

Medication Safety Issues
Older Adult: High-Risk Medication:

Beers Criteria: Diuretics (finerenone) are identified in the Beers Criteria as potentially inappropriate medications to be used with caution in patients ≥65 years of age due to the potential to cause or exacerbate syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) or hyponatremia; monitor sodium concentration closely when initiating or adjusting the dose in older adults (Beers Criteria [AGS 2023]).

Metabolism/Transport Effects

Substrate of CYP2C8 (minor), CYP3A4 (major); Note: Assignment of Major/Minor substrate status based on clinically relevant drug interaction potential

Drug Interactions

Note: Interacting drugs may not be individually listed below if they are part of a group interaction (eg, individual drugs within “CYP3A4 Inducers [Strong]” are NOT listed). For a complete list of drug interactions by individual drug name and detailed management recommendations, use the Lexicomp drug interactions program by clicking on the “Launch drug interactions program” link above.

Aldesleukin: May increase the serum concentration of CYP Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inhibitors). Risk C: Monitor therapy

Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers: May enhance the hyperkalemic effect of Finerenone. Risk C: Monitor therapy

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors: May enhance the hyperkalemic effect of Finerenone. Risk C: Monitor therapy

Clofazimine: May increase the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (High risk with Inhibitors). Risk C: Monitor therapy

CYP3A4 Inducers (Moderate): May decrease the serum concentration of Finerenone. Risk X: Avoid combination

CYP3A4 Inducers (Strong): May decrease the serum concentration of Finerenone. Risk X: Avoid combination

CYP3A4 Inhibitors (Moderate): May increase the serum concentration of Finerenone. Risk C: Monitor therapy

CYP3A4 Inhibitors (Strong): May increase the serum concentration of Finerenone. Risk X: Avoid combination

CYP3A4 Inhibitors (Weak): May increase the serum concentration of Finerenone. Risk C: Monitor therapy

Elranatamab: May increase the serum concentration of CYP Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inhibitors). Risk C: Monitor therapy

Epcoritamab: May increase the serum concentration of CYP Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inhibitors). Risk C: Monitor therapy

Erdafitinib: May increase the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inhibitors). Risk X: Avoid combination

Fexinidazole: May increase the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (High risk with Inhibitors). Risk X: Avoid combination

Fludrocortisone: May diminish the therapeutic effect of Mineralocorticoid (Aldosterone) Receptor Antagonists. Mineralocorticoid (Aldosterone) Receptor Antagonists may diminish the therapeutic effect of Fludrocortisone. Risk C: Monitor therapy

Fusidic Acid (Systemic): May increase the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (High risk with Inhibitors). Risk X: Avoid combination

Glofitamab: May increase the serum concentration of CYP Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inhibitors). Risk C: Monitor therapy

Grapefruit Juice: May increase the serum concentration of Finerenone. Risk X: Avoid combination

Mosunetuzumab: May increase the serum concentration of CYP Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inhibitors). Risk C: Monitor therapy

Nirogacestat: May increase the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inhibitors). Risk X: Avoid combination

Pacritinib: May increase the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inhibitors). Risk X: Avoid combination

Potassium Salts: May enhance the hyperkalemic effect of Finerenone. Risk C: Monitor therapy

Potassium-Sparing Diuretics: May enhance the hyperkalemic effect of Finerenone. Risk C: Monitor therapy

Ritlecitinib: May increase the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inhibitors). Risk C: Monitor therapy

Spironolactone: May increase the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inhibitors). Risk C: Monitor therapy

Talquetamab: May increase the serum concentration of CYP Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inhibitors). Risk C: Monitor therapy

Teclistamab: May increase the serum concentration of CYP Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inhibitors). Risk C: Monitor therapy

Treosulfan: May increase the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inhibitors). Risk X: Avoid combination

Trofinetide: May increase the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inhibitors). Risk C: Monitor therapy

Food Interactions

Grapefruit juice increases finerenone concentrations. Management: Avoid concomitant use with grapefruit or grapefruit juice.

Reproductive Considerations

In the Finerenone in Reducing Kidney Failure and Disease Progression in Diabetic Kidney Disease (FIDELIO-DKD) trial, patients who could become pregnant were required to have a negative pregnancy test prior to inclusion and use ≥2 effective methods of birth control (at least 1 being a physical barrier) during the study (Bakris 2020).

Pregnancy Considerations

Developmental toxicity was observed in animal reproduction studies with doses equivalent to ~4 times those expected in humans.

Breastfeeding Considerations

It is not known if finerenone is present in breast milk.

Due to the potential for serious adverse reactions in the breastfed infant, the manufacturer recommends that breastfeeding be avoided during therapy and for 1 day after the last finerenone dose.

Monitoring Parameters

Serum potassium (at baseline, 4 weeks after initiation of therapy or dosage adjustments, and periodically during therapy with increased frequency in patients at risk for hyperkalemia); eGFR (at baseline and periodically during therapy).

Mechanism of Action

Finerenone selectively blocks mineralocorticoid receptor–mediated sodium reabsorption and overactivation in both epithelial (eg, kidney) and nonepithelial (eg, blood vessels, heart) tissues reducing fibrosis and inflammation.

Pharmacokinetics (Adult Data Unless Noted)

Distribution: Vdss: 52.6 L.

Protein binding: 92%; primarily to albumin.

Metabolism: Primarily hepatic via CYP3A4 (90%) and to a lesser extent by CYP2C8 (10%) to inactive metabolites.

Bioavailability: 44%.

Half-life elimination: Terminal: 2 to 3 hours.

Time to peak: 0.5 to 1.25 hours.

Excretion: Urine (~80%; <1% as unchanged drug); feces (~20%; <0.2% as unchanged drug).

Pharmacokinetics: Additional Considerations (Adult Data Unless Noted)

Altered kidney function: No clinically relevant differences in finerenone AUC or Cmax values in patients with eGFR 15 to <90 mL/minute/1.73 m2 compared to eGFR ≥90 mL/minute/1.73 m2.

Hepatic function impairment: No clinically significant effect on AUC and Cmax in mild impairment (Child-Pugh class A). AUC increased by 38% and Cmax was unchanged in moderate impairment (Child-Pugh class B) compared to healthy control subjects.

Brand Names: International
International Brand Names by Country
For country code abbreviations (show table)

  • (QA) Qatar: Kerendia
  1. 2023 American Geriatrics Society Beers Criteria Update Expert Panel. American Geriatrics Society 2023 updated AGS Beers Criteria for potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2023;71(7):2052-2081. doi:10.1111/jgs.18372 [PubMed 37139824]
  2. American Diabetes Association (ADA). Standards of care in diabetes–2023. Diabetes Care. 2023;46(suppl 1):S1-S291. https://diabetesjournals.org/care/issue/46/Supplement_1. Accessed January 4, 2023.
  3. Bakris GL, Agarwal R, Anker SD, et al; FIDELIO-DKD Investigators. Effect of finerenone on chronic kidney disease outcomes in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2020;383(23):2219-2229. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2025845 [PubMed 33264825]
  4. Filippatos G, Anker SD, Agarwal R, et al. Finerenone and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with chronic kidney disease and type 2 diabetes. Circulation. 2021;143(6):540-552. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.051898 [PubMed 33198491]
  5. Kerendia (finerenone) [prescribing information]. Whippany, NJ: Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc; September 2022.
  6. Kerendia (finerenone) [product monograph]. Mississauga, Ontario, Canada: Bayer Inc; October 2022.
  7. Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Diabetes Work Group. KDIGO 2022 clinical practice guideline for diabetes management in chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int. 2022;102(5S):S1-S127. doi:10.1016/j.kint.2022.06.008 [PubMed 36272764]
  8. Pitt B, Filippatos G, Agarwal R, et al. Cardiovascular events with finerenone in kidney disease and type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2021;10.1056/NEJMoa2110956. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2110956 [PubMed 34449181]
  9. Pitt B, Kober L, Ponikowski P, et al. Safety and tolerability of the novel non-steroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist BAY 94-8862 in patients with chronic heart failure and mild or moderate chronic kidney disease: a randomized, double-blind trial. Eur Heart J. 2013;34(31):2453-2463. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/eht187 [PubMed 23713082]
  10. Refer to manufacturer's labeling.
  11. Sica DA, Gehr TW, Yancy C. Hyperkalemia, congestive heart failure, and aldosterone receptor antagonism. Congest Heart Fail. 2003;9(4):224-229. doi:10.1111/j.1527-5299.2003.02397.x [PubMed 12937359]
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