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خرید پکیج
تعداد آیتم قابل مشاهده باقیمانده : 3 مورد

Clinical manifestations of the CEAP classification system

Clinical manifestations of the CEAP classification system
Clinical classification
C0 No visible or palpable signs of venous disease
C1 Telangiectasias, reticular veins
C2 Varicose veins
C2r Recurrent varicose veins
C3 Edema
C4 Changes in skin and subcutaneous tissue secondary to chronic venous disease
C4a Pigmentation or eczema
C4b Lipodermatosclerosis or atrophie blanche
C4c Corona phlebectatica
C5 Healed
C6 Active venous ulcer
C6r Recurrent active venous ulcer
S With symptoms attributable to venous disease
A Absence of symptoms attributable to venous disease

Limbs in higher categories have more severe signs of chronic venous disease and may have some or all of the findings defining a less severe clinical category. Each limb is further characterized as asymptomatic (C0-6, A) or symptomatic (C0-6, S).

Symptoms that may be associated with telangiectatic, reticular, or varicose veins include lower extremity aching, pain, and skin irritation. Therapy may alter the clinical category of chronic venous disease. Limbs should therefore be reclassified after any form of medical or surgical treatment.

CEAP: Clinical-Etiology-Anatomy-Pathophysiology.
From: Lurie F, Passman M, Meisner M, et al. The 2020 update of the CEAP classification system and reporting standards. J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord 2020; 8:342. Reproduced with permission from the Society for Vascular Surgery. Copyright © 2020 Society for Vascular Surgery. All rights reserved.
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